The word 'stol' is the standard Uzbek term for any table or desk.
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- A flat-surfaced piece of furniture with legs.
- Used for dining, writing, or working.
- Commonly found in homes, offices, and schools.
Umumiy tavsif
'Stol' so'zi o'zbek tilida eng asosiy mebel turlaridan birini anglatadi. U odatda yog'och, metall yoki plastmassadan yasaladi. Bu so'z rus tilidan kirib kelgan bo'lsa-da, hozirda o'zbek tilining ajralmas qismiga aylangan. Stol nafaqat buyum, balki muloqot markazi hamdir. 2) Foydalanish modellari: Stol so'zi turli kelishiklarda kelishi mumkin: 'stolning usti' (top of the table), 'stolda o'tirish' (sitting at the table), 'stolga qo'yish' (putting on the table). Shuningdek, u egalik qo'shimchalari bilan ham faol ishlatiladi: 'mening stolim', 'sizning stolingiz'. 3) Umumiy kontekstlar: Bu so'zni biz oshxonada (ovqatlanish stoli), ish xonasida (yozuv stoli) yoki mehmonxonada uchratamiz. Masalan, 'oshxona stoli' oilaviy kechki ovqat uchun ishlatilsa, 'kompyuter stoli' zamonaviy ish muhitini anglatadi. 4) O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish: 'Stol' so'zi ko'pincha 'parta' bilan adashtiriladi. 'Parta' faqat maktab va o'quv yurtlaridagi maxsus stollarga nisbatan aytiladi. Shuningdek, 'dasturxon' so'zi ba'zan stol ma'nosida qo'llaniladi, lekin dasturxon aslida stol ustiga to'shiladigan mato yoki noz-ne'matlar to'plamini bildiradi. 'Stol' esa konstruksiyaning o'zidir.
Beispiele
Oila kechki ovqat uchun stol atrofida yig'ildi.
everydayThe family gathered around the table for dinner.
Iltimos, hujjatlarni mening stolimga qo'ying.
formalPlease put the documents on my desk.
Stolning oyog'i sinib qolibdi.
informalThe leg of the table is broken.
Ushbu tadqiqot laboratoriya stoli ustida o'tkazildi.
academicThis research was conducted on a laboratory table.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Stol usti o'yinlari
Board games
Stol band qilmoq
To book a table
Dumaloq stol
Round table
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Parta is specifically a school desk, whereas stol is a general term for any table.
Kursi means 'chair', which is what you sit on, while stol is what you sit at.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'stol' is neutral and can be used in any setting, from casual conversation to official business. It is often paired with 'ustida' (on top of) or 'atrofida' (around). In modern Uzbek, it has almost entirely replaced older Turkic words for similar furniture in urban settings.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers might forget to use the possessive 'stoli' when describing a specific type of table (e.g., 'oshxona stoli'). Another mistake is confusing 'stolda' (at the table) with 'stol ustida' (on the table surface).
Tips
Differentiate between table and desk usage
In Uzbek, 'stol' covers both 'table' and 'desk'. To be specific, use 'yozuv stoli' for desk.
Watch the locative case suffix
When saying 'on the table', use 'stol ustida' rather than just 'stolda', which can mean 'at the table'.
The concept of 'Dasturxon'
While 'stol' is the furniture, 'dasturxon' is the cultural heart of Uzbek hospitality, often spread over a table.
Wortherkunft
Borrowed from Russian 'стол' (stol), which originates from Old East Slavic. It is related to the concept of 'place' or 'setting'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Uzbek culture, the 'dasturxon' (the spread on the table) is more culturally significant than the table itself. However, the 'stol' has become the standard piece of furniture for meals in modern apartments, replacing the traditional 'xontaxta' (low wooden table).
Merkhilfe
Think of the English word 'Stall' or the Russian 'Stol'. They sound similar and both relate to a fixed position or furniture.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenStol - bu umumiy tushuncha bo'lib, har qanday stolga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Parta esa faqat maktablarda o'quvchilar uchun mo'ljallangan maxsus yozuv stolini anglatadi.
Stol so'zi o'zbek tiliga rus tilidan o'zlashgan bo'lib, xalqaro miqyosda ham keng tarqalgan.
To'liq ma'nodagi sinonimi yo'q, lekin vazifasiga ko'ra ba'zan 'yozuv stoli' o'rniga 'ish stoli' yoki 'parta' ishlatilishi mumkin.
O'zbek tilida ko'plik shakli '-lar' qo'shimchasi orqali yasaladi: 'stollar'.
Teste dich selbst
Kitob ___ ustida turibdi.
Egalik munosabatini bildirish uchun qaratqich kelishigi (-ning) ishlatiladi.
Oshxona stoli
'Oshxona' means kitchen and 'stoli' means table.
yangi / sotib / stol / oldik / biz
In Uzbek, the subject comes first, followed by adjectives, the object, and finally the verb.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word 'stol' is the standard Uzbek term for any table or desk.
- A flat-surfaced piece of furniture with legs.
- Used for dining, writing, or working.
- Commonly found in homes, offices, and schools.
Differentiate between table and desk usage
In Uzbek, 'stol' covers both 'table' and 'desk'. To be specific, use 'yozuv stoli' for desk.
Watch the locative case suffix
When saying 'on the table', use 'stol ustida' rather than just 'stolda', which can mean 'at the table'.
The concept of 'Dasturxon'
While 'stol' is the furniture, 'dasturxon' is the cultural heart of Uzbek hospitality, often spread over a table.
Beispiele
4 von 4Oila kechki ovqat uchun stol atrofida yig'ildi.
The family gathered around the table for dinner.
Iltimos, hujjatlarni mening stolimga qo'ying.
Please put the documents on my desk.
Stolning oyog'i sinib qolibdi.
The leg of the table is broken.
Ushbu tadqiqot laboratoriya stoli ustida o'tkazildi.
This research was conducted on a laboratory table.
