When you're talking about something being 'outside of' or 'beyond' something else, the Chinese word 之外 is really useful. It literally means 'of the outside' or 'outside of this'.
You often see it used after a noun to show that something is separate or in addition to that noun. Think of it like saying 'besides' or 'apart from' in English.
For example, if you want to say 'outside of work,' you could say 工作之外 (gōngzuò zhī wài). It helps you clearly define boundaries or exclusions.
When talking about things that are “outside of” or “beyond” a certain scope or range, Chinese people use 之外. Think of it like adding "besides" or "in addition to" in English. It's often used after a noun or a phrase to specify what's being excluded or exceeded. You'll hear it in everyday conversations when people are discussing boundaries or extra considerations. Mastering 之外 helps you express nuances about inclusion and exclusion in a natural way.
When used as a noun, 之外 literally means "the outside of something" or "beyond something."
For example, if you say "房子之外" (fángzi zhī wài), it means "outside the house." It refers to the physical area external to a specific place or object.
You'll often hear it in phrases like "在此之外" (zài cǐ zhī wài), meaning "beyond this" or "in addition to this," indicating something else exists or happens outside the current scope.
It's a very straightforward way to express an external boundary or an additional element.
When using “之外” (zhī wài), you're indicating something is outside a specified scope or beyond a particular limit.
Think of it as meaning "apart from" or "in addition to," depending on the context.
It's often paired with other words to form phrases like "除此之外" (chú cǐ zhī wài), meaning "in addition to this" or "besides this."
You'll use it when you want to highlight an exception or expand on a previous statement by adding more information.
之外 in 30 Sekunden
- Indicates exclusion or being beyond.
- Often follows a noun or clause.
- Can imply exceptions or additions.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Let's talk about 之外 (zhī wài). You'll hear and read this word a lot in Chinese. It essentially means 'outside of' or 'beyond'. Think of it as indicating something that is separate from a main point, a group, or a boundary. It's a really useful phrase for adding detail and nuance to your sentences.
The most common way you'll see 之外 used is after a noun or a noun phrase. It tells you that whatever comes after 之外 is additional to, separate from, or located beyond what was just mentioned. It can refer to physical space, but very often it's used more abstractly to talk about ideas, categories, or situations.
- Meaning 1: Physical 'Outside'
- This is the most straightforward meaning. You use 之外 to say something is literally outside a place or object.
房子之外有一个花园。(Fángzi zhī wài yǒu yīgè huāyuán.)
Translation hint: There is a garden outside the house.
除了工作，我把其他时间都花在兴趣之外的活动上。(Chúle gōngzuò, wǒ bǎ qítā shíjiān dōu huā zài xìngqù zhī wài de huódòng shàng.)
Translation hint: Besides work, I spend all my other time on activities outside of my interests.
- Meaning 2: 'In addition to' or 'Besides'
- This is where 之外 gets really common and useful. It's used to introduce something extra or different from what has already been stated. It's often paired with 除了 (chúle), which means 'besides' or 'apart from'.
除了英语，我还在学习中文之外的语言。(Chúle Yīngyǔ, wǒ hái zài xuéxí Zhōngwén zhī wài de yǔyán.)
Translation hint: Besides English, I am also studying languages other than Chinese (or: languages in addition to Chinese).
这次会议讨论了经济问题之外的其他话题。(Zhè cì huìyì tǎolùnle jīngjì wèntí zhī wài de qítā huàtí.)
Translation hint: This meeting discussed other topics besides economic issues.
- Meaning 3: 'Beyond' or 'Exceeding' a Limit
- You can also use 之外 to say something goes beyond a certain limit, expectation, or range. It often implies something is extra or unexpected.
这件事情超出了我的意料之外。(Zhè jiàn shìqing chāochūle wǒ de yìliào zhī wài.)
Translation hint: This matter was beyond my expectation.
这份报告内容丰富，远远超出了我的想象之外。(Zhè fèn bàogào nèiróng fēngfù, yuǎnyuǎn chāochūle wǒ de xiǎngxiàng zhī wài.)
Translation hint: This report is rich in content, far beyond my imagination.
So, in summary, 之外 is a versatile word. It can be literal 'outside', an 'in addition to' marker, or a way to say something goes 'beyond' a limit. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get a feel for which meaning is being used.
- It follows a noun or noun phrase.
- It specifies something additional, separate, or beyond.
- Often used with 除了 (chúle) for 'besides' or 'apart from'.
Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll master 之外 in no time.
§ Understanding “之外”
Alright, let's talk about “之外” (zhī wài). It's a handy little word that means 'outside' or 'beyond'. Think of it as indicating something that is separate from, in addition to, or not included in what you just mentioned. It's an A2-level word, so it's good to get familiar with it early on.
- DEFINITION
- Outside, beyond
§ Basic Sentence Structure with “之外”
The most common way to use “之外” is directly after a noun or a phrase to indicate what is 'outside' or 'beyond' that thing. It acts a bit like a prepositional phrase, even though it's technically a noun in its own right.
§ Indicating 'In Addition To' or 'Besides'
One of the most common uses of “之外” is to express 'in addition to' or 'besides'. It allows you to list something and then add another element that is extra or separate.
除了工作之外，我还有很多爱好。(Chúle gōngzuò zhīwài, wǒ hái yǒu hěn duō àihào.)
Translation hint: Besides work, I also have many hobbies.
在学习中文之外，你还想学什么？(Zài xuéxí Zhōngwén zhīwài, nǐ hái xiǎng xué shénme?)
Translation hint: Besides studying Chinese, what else do you want to learn?
§ Indicating 'Outside Of' a Scope or Range
“之外” can also be used to show that something is 'outside of' a particular scope, range, or even a physical boundary. It implies exclusion.
这个问题超出了我的理解范围之外。(Zhè ge wèntí chāochū le wǒ de lǐjiě fànwéi zhīwài.)
Translation hint: This question is beyond the scope of my understanding.
他住在市中心之外。(Tā zhù zài shìzhōngxīn zhīwài.)
Translation hint: He lives outside the city center.
§ More Examples for Practice
除了苹果之外，我什么水果都不吃。(Chúle píngguǒ zhīwài, wǒ shénme shuǐguǒ dōu bù chī.)
Translation hint: Besides apples, I don't eat any other fruit.
这份报告之外，还有一些补充材料。(Zhè fèn bàogào zhīwài, hái yǒu yīxiē bǔchōng cáiliào.)
Translation hint: Besides this report, there are also some supplementary materials.
除了她，没有人知道这件事情之外。(Chúle tā, méiyǒu rén zhīdào zhè jiàn shìqing zhīwài.)
Translation hint: Besides her, no one else knows about this matter.
§ Key Takeaways
So, when you use “之外”, remember these key points:
- It typically follows a noun or phrase.
- It means 'outside', 'beyond', 'in addition to', or 'besides'.
- It's often paired with “除了” (chúle) for emphasis, creating “除了…之外”.
Practice using “之外” in different contexts. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel. Don't overthink it, just try to incorporate it into your sentences when you want to add something extra or talk about something that's excluded.
You've learned that 之外 (zhīwài) means 'outside' or 'beyond'. Now, let's look at how you'll actually encounter this word in common situations like work, school, and the news. Understanding these real-world uses will help you grasp its meaning and usage much better.
§ At Work
In a professional setting, 之外 (zhīwài) is often used to discuss responsibilities, scope, or things that are additional to a main task. It helps define boundaries or express extra considerations.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to responsibilities or tasks that are additional to your main duties.
这份报告除了数据分析，之外还要包括市场调研结果。
Translation hint: This report, besides data analysis, also needs to include market research results.
- DEFINITION
- Discussing factors or conditions that are external to a primary consideration.
除了技术问题，我们还要考虑成本预算之外的因素。
Translation hint: Besides technical issues, we also need to consider factors beyond the cost budget.
§ In Academic Settings
At school or in academic discussions, 之外 (zhīwài) helps to categorize information, distinguish between subjects, or refer to things outside a specific curriculum or topic.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to knowledge or subjects outside a specific field of study.
除了必修课，我还对中文文学之外的文化课程感兴趣。
Translation hint: Besides compulsory courses, I'm also interested in cultural courses outside of Chinese literature.
- DEFINITION
- Describing activities or experiences outside of formal learning.
学习之外，参加社团活动也很重要。
Translation hint: Besides studying, participating in club activities is also very important.
§ In the News
News reports often use 之外 (zhīwài) to add context, introduce additional information, or highlight factors beyond the main subject. This makes the report more comprehensive.
- DEFINITION
- Referring to locations or regions beyond a specific boundary.
这次洪水除了本地，还影响了周边城市之外的地区。
Translation hint: This flood, besides the local area, also affected regions beyond the surrounding cities.
- DEFINITION
- Indicating additional, often unexpected, developments or details.
除了经济合作，两国领导人还会谈及文化交流之外的问题。
Translation hint: Besides economic cooperation, the leaders of the two countries will also discuss issues beyond cultural exchange.
By observing 之外 (zhīwài) in these different contexts, you can see its flexibility and how it adds nuance to sentences. It's a very common and useful word, so keep an ear out for it!
Remember its core meaning: 'outside' or 'beyond'.
It often pairs with 除了 (chúle) to mean 'besides... also...'
It helps to expand on a topic, listing additional items or considerations.
§ Mistakes People Make with 之外
Alright, let's talk about some common pitfalls when using 之外. This word can be a bit tricky, but once you get these points down, you'll be using it like a pro. Many learners mix it up with other similar-looking or similar-sounding words, or they just use it in the wrong grammatical structure. Let's fix that.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 之外 with 除了…以外/之外
This is probably the most common mistake. While 之外 can be part of the structure 除了…以外/之外, it also has its own independent uses. When you use it by itself, 之外 usually means 'outside of' or 'beyond' a certain scope, rather than 'besides' or 'in addition to'.
- Wrong Usage Example
- 我喜欢苹果之外，还喜欢香蕉。(Incorrect if you mean 'besides apples, I also like bananas')
This sentence structure is a bit awkward and not how a native speaker would typically express 'besides apples, I also like bananas'.
除了苹果之外，我还喜欢香蕉。(Besides apples, I also like bananas.)
§ Mistake 2: Using 之外 incorrectly with verbs
Remember, 之外 often functions as a noun-like element meaning 'outside' or 'beyond' a specific thing or concept. It's usually placed after a noun or a noun phrase. You can't just stick it after a verb in the same way you might with English prepositions.
- Wrong Usage Example
- 学习之外，他还工作。(Incorrect if you mean 'besides studying, he also works')
While the meaning might be understandable, the structure is not natural. You need to make 'studying' a noun phrase.
在学习之外，他还工作。(Besides studying, he also works.)
§ Mistake 3: Overusing 之外 when simpler alternatives exist
Sometimes, learners try to force 之外 into sentences where a simpler word or phrase would be more natural. While 之外 is useful, it's not always the most concise option. Don't make your sentences overly complex if you don't need to.
- Less Natural Usage
- 他除了工作之外，什么都不做。(He does nothing besides work.)
While not strictly 'wrong,' a simpler construction exists that's more common for this specific meaning.
他只工作。(He only works.)
§ Mistake 4: Not understanding its nuance in formal contexts
之外 can have a slightly more formal or emphatic tone than other similar phrases. In casual conversation, you might hear simpler structures. If you use 之外 all the time, your speech might sound a bit stiff.
Formal Context: 在法律规定之外，还有很多道德准则。(Beyond legal regulations, there are many moral principles.)
Less Formal Alternative: 除了法律规定，还有很多道德准则。(Besides legal regulations, there are many moral principles.)
Both are correct, but the first one sounds a bit more weighty. Understand when you want that extra punch.
By keeping these points in mind, you'll avoid common mistakes and use 之外 much more effectively. Practice makes perfect, so keep trying it out in different sentences!
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
When you learn '之外', you might also encounter other words that seem similar. Let's break them down so you know exactly when to use each one.
- Word
- 除了 (chúle)
'除了' is probably the most common word you'll confuse with '之外'. Both can mean 'besides' or 'apart from', but they have different grammatical structures and nuances.
除了…以外 (chúle…yǐwài) or 除了…之外 (chúle…zhīwài): This structure means 'besides' or 'in addition to'. It implies that what follows the '除了' is included.
除了咖啡，我什么都喝。
(Chúle kāfēi, wǒ shénme dōu hē.)
(Besides coffee, I drink everything. / I drink everything except coffee.)除了周六，我每天都工作。
(Chúle zhōuliù, wǒ měitiān dōu gōngzuò.)
(Besides Saturday, I work every day.)除了…都/不… (chúle…dōu/bù…): This structure means 'except for' or 'apart from'. It implies that what follows the '除了' is excluded.
除了他，所有人都来了。
(Chúle tā, suǒyǒu rén dōu lái le.)
(Except for him, everyone came.)除了睡觉，我什么都不想做。
(Chúle shuìjiào, wǒ shénme dōu bù xiǎng zuò.)
(Except for sleeping, I don't want to do anything.)
- Word
- 以外 (yǐwài)
'以外' is often used interchangeably with '之外' in many contexts, especially when following another noun or phrase to mean 'besides' or 'apart from'. However, '以外' can be a bit more versatile in terms of position.
When expressing 'in addition to' or 'besides':
工作之外，我还有很多爱好。
(Gōngzuò zhīwài, wǒ hái yǒu hěn duō àihào.)
(Besides work, I also have many hobbies.)工作以外，我还有很多爱好。
(Gōngzuò yǐwài, wǒ hái yǒu hěn duō àihào.)
(Besides work, I also have many hobbies.)In these cases, '之外' and '以外' are almost the same.
When talking about a range or limit:
这本书的内容超出了我的理解范围之外。
(Zhè běn shū de nèiróng chāochū le wǒ de lǐjiě fànwéi zhīwài.)
(The content of this book is beyond my scope of understanding.)这个问题不在讨论范围之外。
(Zhè ge wèntí bù zài tǎolùn fànwéi zhīwài.)
(This question is outside the scope of discussion.)Here, '之外' works well to express 'outside the scope'. While '以外' could also be used, '之外' often feels a bit more formal or precise in this context.
Wichtige Grammatik
Can be used as a noun, meaning 'the outside' or 'beyond.'
除了他，没有人知道这件事情。 (Except for him, no one knows about this matter.)
Can be used as a prepositional phrase, meaning 'in addition to' or 'apart from.'
除了学习中文，我还学习了法语。 (In addition to studying Chinese, I also studied French.)
Can be used with '除了...之外' to emphasize 'in addition to' or 'besides.'
除了唱歌之外，她还会跳舞。 (Besides singing, she can also dance.)
Can be used with '在...之外' to mean 'outside of' or 'beyond.'
在工作之外，我喜欢旅行。 (Outside of work, I like to travel.)
Can be used with '在...之外' to mean 'beyond' or 'exceeding.'
他的能力在普通人之外。 (His abilities are beyond ordinary people.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
除了学中文之外，我还学习文化。
Besides learning Chinese, I also study culture.
Here, '之外' is used after a phrase to mean 'in addition to' or 'besides'.
这部电影除了故事好之外，演员也很好。
Besides having a good story, the actors in this movie are also very good.
Similar to the first example, '之外' follows a clause to indicate an additional point.
工作之外，我喜欢看书。
Outside of work, I like to read books.
'工作之外' means 'outside of work'.
这超出了我的理解之外。
This is beyond my understanding.
'理解之外' means 'beyond understanding'.
除了你之外，没有人知道这个秘密。
No one knows this secret besides you.
'除了…之外' is a common structure meaning 'besides…' or 'apart from…'.
这些问题都在我们的计划之外。
These problems are outside of our plan.
'计划之外' means 'outside of the plan'.
除了这些之外，你还有什么想问的吗？
Besides these, do you have anything else you want to ask?
Used to ask if there are other questions in addition to what has been discussed.
她除了漂亮之外，也很聪明。
Besides being beautiful, she is also very smart.
Again, '除了…之外' emphasizes an additional quality.
除了学中文之外，我还对中国文化很感兴趣。
Besides learning Chinese, I am also very interested in Chinese culture.
“除了...之外” means 'besides...'
她除了工作之外，还经常参加志愿者活动。
Besides working, she also often participates in volunteer activities.
“除了...之外” means 'besides...'
这个问题太复杂了，超出了我的理解范围之外。
This problem is too complex, beyond the scope of my understanding.
“...范围之外” means 'outside the scope of...'
这家餐厅的菜品很棒，服务也在期望之外。
The dishes at this restaurant are great, and the service was beyond expectations.
“在...之外” means 'beyond...'
除了北京之外，中国还有很多美丽的城市。
Besides Beijing, China has many other beautiful cities.
“除了...之外” means 'besides...'
这个项目需要更多的时间和金钱，超出了我们目前的预算之外。
This project requires more time and money, beyond our current budget.
“...预算之外” means 'outside the budget of...'
在这次会议之外，我们还需要讨论其他几个重要问题。
In addition to this meeting, we also need to discuss several other important issues.
“在...之外” means 'in addition to...'
这本书的内容很丰富，除了故事之外，还有很多关于历史的介绍。
The content of this book is very rich; besides the story, there are also many introductions to history.
“除了...之外” means 'besides...'
除了学业和工作之外，她还积极参与社区志愿活动，为社会贡献自己的一份力量。
In addition to her studies and work, she actively participates in community volunteer activities, contributing her share to society.
“除了...之外” (chúle... zhīwài) is a common pattern meaning “besides..., in addition to...”
这本书的故事情节引人入胜，除了娱乐之外，还蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
The plot of this book is captivating, and besides entertainment, it also contains profound life philosophies.
“除了...之外” (chúle... zhīwài) can introduce a non-exclusive addition.
在这次国际会议上，除了各国代表之外，还有许多知名学者和专家出席。
At this international conference, in addition to representatives from various countries, many renowned scholars and experts also attended.
Used to introduce additional elements to a group.
这个项目需要大量的资金投入，除此之外，还需要专业的技术支持和高效的团队协作。
This project requires a large amount of capital investment; besides that, it also needs professional technical support and efficient teamwork.
“除此之外” (zhīwài) can stand alone to introduce another point.
他的成功并非偶然，除了天赋和努力之外，更离不开家人的理解和支持。
His success is not accidental; besides talent and hard work, it is also inseparable from his family's understanding and support.
Highlights contributing factors beyond the obvious ones.
这座城市除了拥有悠久的历史文化之外，还有充满活力的现代气息，吸引着无数游客。
Besides possessing a long history and culture, this city also has a vibrant modern atmosphere, attracting countless tourists.
Used to describe multiple characteristics of something.
她对外表毫不在意，除了工作和生活必需品之外，很少购买奢侈品。
She doesn't care about her appearance at all; besides necessities for work and life, she rarely buys luxury goods.
Indicates exclusion or limitation in a certain category.
为了实现共同的目标，我们必须放下个人恩怨，除此之外，别无他法。
To achieve our common goal, we must put aside personal grievances; besides that, there is no other way.
“除此之外，别无他法” (zhīwài, bié wú tā fǎ) means 'besides that, there is no other way.'
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
除了学习，我还在学习之外做兼职。
Besides studying, I also work part-time outside of study.
这个问题在我的能力之外。
This problem is beyond my ability.
我们可以在工作之外见面。
We can meet outside of work.
他的回答在我的预料之外。
His answer was beyond my expectation.
这件事情完全在我们的计划之外。
This matter is completely outside our plan.
请把车停在车库之外。
Please park the car outside the garage.
除了他之外，所有人都来了。
Everyone came except him.
在规定之外的行为是不允许的。
Behavior outside the regulations is not allowed.
那本书在书店之外买不到。
That book cannot be bought outside of bookstores.
这个消息是在我们不知情之外发生的。
This news happened beyond our knowledge.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"在...之外"
outside of something, in addition to something
除了学习，我还在运动之外花了很多时间。 (Besides studying, I spend a lot of time on sports.)
neutral"在...范围之外"
outside the scope of something
这个问题在我们的讨论范围之外。 (This issue is outside the scope of our discussion.)
neutral"在...意料之外"
unexpectedly, beyond one's expectation
他的表现出乎我的意料之外。 (His performance was beyond my expectations.)
neutral"除此之外"
in addition to this, besides this
我很喜欢中国菜，除此之外，我也喜欢日本菜。 (I like Chinese food very much, besides that, I also like Japanese food.)
neutral"除了...之外"
besides, apart from
除了他之外，没有人知道这件事。 (Besides him, no one else knows about this.)
neutral"在...能力之外"
beyond one's ability
这件事在我的能力之外。 (This matter is beyond my ability.)
neutral"在...掌握之外"
beyond one's control
情况已经完全在我的掌握之外了。 (The situation is completely beyond my control.)
neutral"在...考虑之外"
outside of consideration
这个方案在我们的考虑之外。 (This plan is outside our consideration.)
neutral"在...规定之外"
outside of regulations
这种行为在公司规定之外。 (This behavior is outside company regulations.)
neutral"在...想象之外"
beyond one's imagination
这个城市的繁华程度超乎我的想象之外。 (The prosperity of this city is beyond my imagination.)
neutralWortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 之外
之外 means outside or beyond. It indicates something is separate or excluded from a specific range, scope, or group.
Using 之外 with Nouns
When you use 之外, it usually follows a noun or a noun phrase. For example, '这扇门之外' (outside this door) or '学习中文之外' (beyond learning Chinese).
Beyond a Physical Boundary
It can refer to a physical location. For instance, '房子之外有很多树' (There are many trees outside the house).
Beyond a Scope or Range
It can also refer to something being outside a scope, topic, or range of activities. '除了工作之外，他喜欢阅读' (Besides work, he likes reading). Here, '除了...之外' means 'besides' or 'in addition to'.
Using '除...之外'
Often, 之外 is used with 除 (chú) to mean 'besides' or 'apart from'. For example, '除了我之外，没有人知道这件事' (Besides me, no one knows this).
Excluding Something
In some contexts, '除了...之外' implies exclusion. '除了他之外，所有人都走了' (Everyone left except him).
Beyond Expectations
It can express something that goes beyond what is expected. '这完全在我的意料之外' (This is completely beyond my expectations).
Common Phrase: 除此以外
A very common phrase is '除此以外' (chú cǐ yǐ wài), meaning 'apart from this' or 'besides this'. This is useful for connecting ideas.
Beyond a Certain Limit
You might hear it used to indicate something is beyond a certain limit or capability. '这超出了我的能力之外' (This is beyond my ability).
Practice with Sentences
The best way to get comfortable with 之外 is to see it in many sentences. Pay attention to what it connects and what it modifies. For example, '教室之外很安静' (Outside the classroom is very quiet).
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'zhi' as 'this' and 'wai' as 'way out.' So, 'this way out' means you're going 'outside' or 'beyond.'
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a big, bold 'Z' and 'W' standing on a line. The 'Z' is pointing 'outside' the line, and the 'W' is stretching 'beyond' it. This visual helps connect the letters to the meaning.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to form two new sentences using 之外 (zhī wài). One sentence should use it to mean 'outside' and the other to mean 'beyond.' For example, '教室之外很吵' (It's noisy outside the classroom) or '我的能力之外' (Beyond my ability).
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Indicating something is outside a certain scope or range.
- 除此之外 (chú cǐ zhī wài) - apart from this; in addition to this
- 工作之外 (gōng zuò zhī wài) - outside of work
- 意料之外 (yì liào zhī wài) - beyond expectation
Referring to something that is not included in a particular set.
- 我们班除了小王之外，其他人都会说中文。(Wǒmen bān chúle Xiǎo Wáng zhī wài, qítā rén dōu huì shuō Zhōngwén.) - In our class, everyone except Xiao Wang can speak Chinese.
- 除了我之外，没人知道这件事。(Chúle wǒ zhī wài, méi rén zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.) - No one knows about this besides me.
- 除了唱歌之外，她还喜欢跳舞。(Chúle chànggē zhī wài, tā hái xǐhuān tiàowǔ.) - Besides singing, she also likes to dance.
Discussing things that are beyond one's ability or control.
- 我能力之外 (wǒ néng lì zhī wài) - beyond my ability
- 控制之外 (kòng zhì zhī wài) - beyond control
- 超出范围之外 (chāo chū fàn wéi zhī wài) - outside the scope
Describing something physically outside a location.
- 房子之外 (fáng zi zhī wài) - outside the house
- 学校之外 (xué xiào zhī wài) - outside the school
- 门之外 (mén zhī wài) - outside the door
Adding information or an additional point.
- 除此之外，我们还需要考虑环境因素。(Chú cǐ zhī wài, wǒmen hái xūyào kǎolǜ huánjìng yīnsù.) - In addition to this, we also need to consider environmental factors.
- 除了学习之外，多参加社交活动也很有益。(Chúle xuéxí zhī wài, duō cānjiā shèjiāo huódòng yě hěn yǒu yì.) - Besides studying, participating in more social activities is also very beneficial.
- 他的兴趣爱好除了看书之外，还有运动。(Tā de xìngqù àihào chúle kànshū zhī wài, hái yǒu yùndòng.) - Besides reading, his hobbies also include sports.
Gesprächseinstiege
"你周末除了学习之外，还喜欢做什么？ (Nǐ zhōumò chúle xuéxí zhī wài, hái xǐhuān zuò shénme?) - Besides studying on the weekend, what else do you like to do?"
"除了你现在住的城市之外，你还想去哪个城市生活？ (Chúle nǐ xiànzài zhù de chéngshì zhī wài, nǐ hái xiǎng qù nǎge chéngshì shēnghuó?) - Besides the city you currently live in, which other city would you like to live in?"
"除了中文之外，你还会说其他语言吗？ (Chúle Zhōngwén zhī wài, nǐ hái huì shuō qítā yǔyán ma?) - Besides Chinese, can you speak any other languages?"
"除了工作/学习之外，你最喜欢做的事情是什么？ (Chúle gōngzuò/xuéxí zhī wài, nǐ zuì xǐhuān zuò de shìqíng shì shénme?) - Besides work/study, what's your favorite thing to do?"
"你觉得除了食物之外，什么对你的健康最重要？ (Nǐ juéde chúle shíwù zhī wài, shénme duì nǐ de jiànkāng zuì zhòngyào?) - Besides food, what do you think is most important for your health?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
除了你每天的例行公事之外，你最近有没有尝试一些新的事情？ (Chúle nǐ měitiān de lìxíng gōngshì zhī wài, nǐ zuìjìn yǒu méiyǒu chángshì yīxiē xīn de shìqíng?) - Besides your daily routine, have you tried anything new recently?
思考一下，除了物质财富之外，什么让你感到真正的富有？ (Sīkǎo yīxià, chúle wùzhì cáifù zhī wài, shénme ràng nǐ gǎndào zhēnzhèng de fùyǒu?) - Reflect: Besides material wealth, what makes you feel truly rich?
写下除了你最亲近的人之外，还有谁对你的生活有重要影响？ (Xiě xià chúle nǐ zuì qīnjìn de rén zhī wài, hái yǒu shuí duì nǐ de shēnghuó yǒu zhòngyào yǐngxiǎng?) - Write down, besides your closest people, who else has had an important influence on your life?
描述一个除了你的专业领域之外，你非常感兴趣的学科或技能。 (Miáoshù yīgè chúle nǐ de zhuānyè lǐngyù zhī wài, nǐ fēicháng gǎn xìngqù de xuékē huò jìnéng.) - Describe a subject or skill, outside of your professional field, that you are very interested in.
除了你现在的生活环境之外，你理想中的生活环境是什么样的？ (Chúle nǐ xiànzài de shēnghuó huánjìng zhī wài, nǐ lǐxiǎng zhōng de shēnghuó huánjìng shì shénme yàng de?) - Besides your current living environment, what is your ideal living environment like?
Teste dich selbst 90 Fragen
她喜欢运动，____还喜欢看书。(She likes sports, ____ she also likes reading.)
In this context, '除了' (chúle) means 'besides' or 'in addition to'. It fits well with the idea of liking sports in addition to reading.
这个商店有很多东西，____日用品。(This store has many things, ____ daily necessities.)
'除了' (chúle) can be used here to mean 'besides' or 'in addition to', implying that daily necessities are among the many things.
周末我通常在家，____偶尔会出去散步。(On weekends I usually stay at home, ____ occasionally I go out for a walk.)
Here, '除了' (chúle) functions as 'except for' or 'besides', indicating that going for a walk is an exception to staying at home.
房间里除了桌子，____什么都没有。(Besides the table, there is ____ in the room.)
The phrase '什么都没有' (shénme dōu méiyǒu) means 'nothing at all' and works well with '除了' (chúle) to emphasize the lack of other items.
他除了学习，____还打工。(Besides studying, he also works part-time.)
'还' (hái) means 'also' or 'in addition', which complements '除了' (chúle) to indicate another activity besides studying.
我们除了说英语，____也说汉语。(Besides speaking English, we ____ also speak Chinese.)
'还' (hái) means 'also' and fits perfectly with '除了' (chúle) to show that Chinese is spoken in addition to English.
Choose the correct translation for '之外' in this sentence: '我喜欢吃水果，除此之外，我还喜欢吃蔬菜。'
之外 means 'outside' or 'besides'. In this context, it means 'besides this'.
Which of these sentences correctly uses '之外'?
之外 often follows '除了...'. This structure means 'besides...'.
Fill in the blank: '这个盒子___，什么都没有。'
之外 means 'outside' or 'beyond'. This sentence means 'Outside of this box, there is nothing'.
The sentence '除了英语之外，我还会说中文。' means 'Besides English, I can also speak Chinese.'
This sentence correctly uses '除了...之外' to mean 'besides' or 'in addition to'.
'之外' can be used to say 'inside something'.
之外 means 'outside' or 'beyond', not 'inside'.
In the sentence '除了苹果之外，我什么水果都不喜欢。', the speaker likes all fruits except apples.
The sentence means 'Besides apples, I don't like any other fruit.' so the speaker only likes apples.
Choose the correct translation for “除了学习汉语，你还有什么爱好之外？”
之外 (zhī wài) indicates 'besides' or 'in addition to'. The sentence asks about other hobbies besides studying Chinese.
Which sentence correctly uses “之外” to mean 'outside'?
In this context, 房子之外 (fángzi zhīwài) directly translates to 'outside the house'. The other options use '之外' in the sense of 'besides' or 'in addition to'.
Select the sentence where “之外” means 'beyond' in a conceptual sense.
想象之外 (xiǎngxiàng zhīwài) means 'beyond imagination', indicating a conceptual boundary. The other options refer to physical location or 'in addition to'.
The phrase “教室之外” means 'inside the classroom'.
之外 (zhī wài) means 'outside' or 'beyond', so 教室之外 (jiàoshì zhīwài) means 'outside the classroom'.
You can use “除了...之外” to say 'besides something'.
“除了...之外” (chúle... zhīwài) is a common structure meaning 'besides...', 'in addition to...', or 'apart from...'.
If someone says “我的工作之外”, they are talking about their work hours.
我的工作之外 (wǒ de gōngzuò zhīwài) means 'outside of my work' or 'besides my work', referring to things done in addition to or separate from their job, not specifically work hours.
Write a sentence using "之外" to say that besides studying, you also like to play sports.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
除了学习之外，我还喜欢运动。(Besides studying, I also like sports.)
Form a sentence using "之外" to describe that in addition to eating Chinese food, you also enjoy eating Italian food.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
除了中餐之外，我也喜欢吃意大利菜。(Besides Chinese food, I also like to eat Italian food.)
Use "之外" to write a sentence saying that apart from this book, there are other interesting books.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
除了这本书之外，还有其他有意思的书。(Besides this book, there are also other interesting books.)
小明除了踢足球，还喜欢什么运动？(What other sports does Xiao Ming like besides playing soccer?)
Read this passage:
小明喜欢很多运动。除了踢足球之外，他还喜欢打篮球和游泳。他觉得运动很有趣。 (Xiao Ming likes many sports. Besides playing soccer, he also likes playing basketball and swimming. He thinks sports are very interesting.)
小明除了踢足球，还喜欢什么运动？(What other sports does Xiao Ming like besides playing soccer?)
Passage states '除了踢足球之外，他还喜欢打篮球和游泳。'
Passage states '除了踢足球之外，他还喜欢打篮球和游泳。'
这家餐厅除了中餐，还有什么？(What else does this restaurant have besides Chinese food?)
Read this passage:
这家餐厅的菜很好吃。除了中餐之外，他们还有很多西餐的选择。所以，很多人都喜欢来这里吃饭。 (The food at this restaurant is very delicious. Besides Chinese food, they also have many Western food options. So, many people like to come here to eat.)
这家餐厅除了中餐，还有什么？(What else does this restaurant have besides Chinese food?)
Passage states '除了中餐之外，他们还有很多西餐的选择。'
Passage states '除了中餐之外，他们还有很多西餐的选择。'
我的包里除了手机，还有什么？(Besides the phone, what else is in my bag?)
Read this passage:
我的包里除了手机之外，还有钥匙和钱包。我每天都带着这些东西出门。 (Besides my phone, my bag also has keys and a wallet. I carry these things with me every day when I go out.)
我的包里除了手机，还有什么？(Besides the phone, what else is in my bag?)
Passage states '除了手机之外，还有钥匙和钱包。'
Passage states '除了手机之外，还有钥匙和钱包。'
This sentence means 'Besides studying Chinese, he also studies English.' '之外' follows the noun or phrase it describes.
This sentence means 'Besides work, I like to read books.' '之外' indicates something additional to the first part.
This sentence means 'Besides this place, where else do you want to go?' '之外' here means 'besides' or 'apart from'.
除了学习汉语，我还在学习书法____。
“之外”在这里表示“除了……之外，还有……”的意思。
这部电影____，还有很多精彩的纪录片。
“之外”表示除了这部电影，还有其他的纪录片。
他除了喜欢踢足球____，还喜欢打篮球。
“之外”表示除了踢足球，还有其他的爱好。
这个国家有很多美丽的风景____。
“之外”表示在这个国家之外，还有很多美丽的风景。
除了学习，我们还需要关心____世界发生的事情。
“之外”表示除了学习，还要关心其他地方发生的事情。
除了这些问题____，你还有什么想说的吗？
“之外”表示除了这些问题，还有没有其他想说的话。
This sentence means 'Besides studying Chinese, she also likes to paint.' The structure '除了...之外' means 'besides/in addition to'.
This sentence means 'Besides high salary, this job also has many benefits.' The structure '除了...之外' means 'besides/in addition to'.
This sentence means 'Besides going to the park on weekends, we also go to watch movies.' The structure '除了...之外' means 'besides/in addition to'.
Choose the correct sentence: (Besides this, what else do you want?)
“之外”通常和“除”搭配使用，表示“除了……之外”
Which of the following sentences correctly uses '之外'?
“之外”通常用于句子的中间，表示“除了……之外”。
Which sentence means: 'He has no other hobbies besides reading.'?
“除了……之外”用于引出除了某事物以外的其他事物。
The sentence “除了你之外，没有人知道这件事。” (Besides you, nobody knows about this matter.) correctly uses '之外'.
“除了……之外”表示排除某个范围，强调剩余的部分。
The sentence “工作之外，他喜欢跑步。” (Besides work, he likes running.) correctly uses '之外'.
“工作之外”表示在工作这个范围之外。
The sentence “他想去公园之外玩。” (He wants to play outside the park.) correctly uses '之外'.
“之外”通常不直接用于表示某个具体地点的“外面”，而是用于表示范围、类别上的“之外”。
The speaker is asking about hobbies beyond work.
The speaker mentions that the book discusses social issues in addition to the story itself.
The speaker is talking about ordering a salad in addition to the main course.
Read this aloud:
除了学习中文之外，你还学习了哪些语言？
Focus: 除了...之外 (chúle... zhīwài)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在工作之余，我喜欢听音乐放松。
Focus: 之余 (zhīyú)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
除了周末之外，我平时都很忙。
Focus: 除了...之外 (chúle... zhīwài)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means: 'Besides studying Chinese, I am also very interested in Chinese culture.' The structure '除了...之外...' is used to introduce an additional item or situation.
This sentence means: 'Besides work, he likes to participate in various outdoor activities.' '之余' functions similarly to '之外' in this context, meaning 'in addition to' or 'outside of'.
This sentence means: 'Besides the basic functions, this software also has some advanced features.' The structure '除了...之外...' is used to introduce additional features.
除了工作，你生活______还有什么爱好？
“除了...以外”是一个常见的搭配，表示“除了...之外”，意为“in addition to... / besides...”。这里问的是工作之外的爱好。
这座城市高楼林立，现代气息浓厚，但在其繁华的______，依然保留着许多古老的传统。
“在其繁华的之外”表示“在它繁华的景象的另一面”或者“除了它的繁华之外”，强调在繁华的表象下隐藏着另一面。
这次展览不仅展出了绘画作品，______还包括雕塑和装置艺术。
“不仅…之外，还…”是一个比较少见的搭配，但在这里可以理解为“除了…之外，还…”，表示除了绘画，还有其他艺术形式。
他除了学习成绩优异______，还在各项课外活动中表现出色。
“除了…之外”表示“除了…，还有…”，强调除了学习好，课外活动也优秀。
这个方案考虑到了所有可能出现的问题，但我们仍然需要思考一些意料______的变数。
“意料之外”是一个固定短语，表示“出乎意料”，即不在预料之中。
除了经济因素______，文化差异也是影响两国关系的重要因素。
“除了...以外”表示“除了...，还有...”，强调除了经济因素，文化差异也很重要。
What does the speaker say they lack?
How did the exam difficulty compare to expectations?
Who disagreed with the plan?
Read this aloud:
这次会议的内容在我的意料之外。
Focus: 意料之外 (yìliào zhīwài)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
除了工作，我们还应该有自己的生活。
Focus: 除了 (chúle)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个项目除了技术挑战，还有资金问题。
Focus: 资金问题 (zījīn wèntí)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph about a hobby you enjoy, and mention something you do 'beyond' or 'outside' of that hobby.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢打篮球，每周都会和朋友们一起去球场。篮球运动本身很有趣，但"之外"，我还会花时间看一些专业的篮球比赛分析，学习战术。除了篮球，我还喜欢阅读。
Describe a challenging situation you've faced and how you handled aspects of it 'beyond' the immediate problem.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年我的电脑突然坏了，所有的文件都无法访问。除了想办法修复电脑本身，"之外"，我还思考了如何备份重要资料，避免将来再遇到类似问题。这让我意识到了数据安全的重要性。
Imagine you are giving advice to someone starting a new job. What responsibilities or considerations exist 'beyond' their core tasks?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
当你开始一份新工作时，除了完成自己的核心任务，"之外"，你还需要积极融入团队，主动学习新技能，并且了解公司的文化和价值观。这些都是帮助你更好地发展的重要因素。
根据这段文字，除了饮食和运动，人们还应该关注什么？
Read this passage:
现代社会，人们对健康的关注度越来越高。除了饮食和运动，心理健康也日益受到重视。很多研究表明，一个积极乐观的心态对身体健康有极大的益处。因此，我们不能只关注身体上的健康，"之外"，也要重视精神层面的养护。
根据这段文字，除了饮食和运动，人们还应该关注什么？
文章明确提到“除了饮食和运动，心理健康也日益受到重视”，并强调“之外，也要重视精神层面的养护”。
文章明确提到“除了饮食和运动，心理健康也日益受到重视”，并强调“之外，也要重视精神层面的养护”。
除了技术创新，这家公司成功的另一个重要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
这家公司以其创新的技术而闻名。然而，除了技术上的优势，它在企业文化方面也做得非常出色。公司鼓励员工发表意见，提供丰富的培训机会，并致力于营造一个开放、包容的工作环境。这些因素共同促成了公司的成功，使其在行业中独树一帜。
除了技术创新，这家公司成功的另一个重要原因是什么？
文章提到“除了技术上的优势，它在企业文化方面也做得非常出色”，并详细描述了其企业文化的优点。
文章提到“除了技术上的优势，它在企业文化方面也做得非常出色”，并详细描述了其企业文化的优点。
根据这段文字，学习外语除了掌握词汇和语法，还有什么更深层的意义？
Read this passage:
学习一门外语不仅仅是掌握词汇和语法。"之外"，它更是一个了解不同文化、拓宽视野的过程。通过语言，我们可以深入体验当地人的生活方式，理解他们的思维模式，甚至改变我们看待世界的方式。所以，学语言的意义远"之外"语言本身。
根据这段文字，学习外语除了掌握词汇和语法，还有什么更深层的意义？
文章明确指出“之外，它更是一个了解不同文化、拓宽视野的过程”，并在之后的内容中进一步阐述了这一点。
文章明确指出“之外，它更是一个了解不同文化、拓宽视野的过程”，并在之后的内容中进一步阐述了这一点。
除了工作，你还有什么兴趣爱好___？
“之外”在这里表示“除了……，还有什么别的”。
这本书的内容涵盖了历史、文化___许多其他领域。
“之外”在这里表示在已经提到的范围之外，还包括其他的。
在这座城市___，还有许多美丽的乡村景色。
“之外”表示在这座城市界限之外。
除了这些问题，你觉得还有哪些方面需要注意___？
“之外”表示在这些问题之外，还有其他方面。
这个团队___，还有很多志愿者在默默地奉献。
“之外”表示除了团队内部成员，还有其他志愿者。
他除了学习，还积极参与各种社团活动___。
“之外”表示在学习之外，还有其他活动。
This phrase means 'outside of work, study, and life,' emphasizing activities or aspects separate from these main areas. '在...之外' is a common structure.
This sentence translates to 'It's outside the scope of his consideration.' '考虑的范围之外' is a fixed expression for 'outside the scope of consideration.'
This sentence means 'Everything is happening outside of our plan.' '在...之外发生' indicates an event occurring beyond a predefined boundary or expectation.
/ 90 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
“之外” is a versatile term to express 'outside of' or 'beyond' a defined scope or expectation.
- Indicates exclusion or being beyond.
- Often follows a noun or clause.
- Can imply exceptions or additions.
Basic Meaning of 之外
之外 means outside or beyond. It indicates something is separate or excluded from a specific range, scope, or group.
Using 之外 with Nouns
When you use 之外, it usually follows a noun or a noun phrase. For example, '这扇门之外' (outside this door) or '学习中文之外' (beyond learning Chinese).
Beyond a Physical Boundary
It can refer to a physical location. For instance, '房子之外有很多树' (There are many trees outside the house).
Beyond a Scope or Range
It can also refer to something being outside a scope, topic, or range of activities. '除了工作之外，他喜欢阅读' (Besides work, he likes reading). Here, '除了...之外' means 'besides' or 'in addition to'.
Verwandte Inhalte
Ähnliche Regeln
Verwandte Redewendungen
Mehr work Wörter
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
