Yonggan describes the quality of being brave and courageous in the face of adversity.
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- Describes someone with courage.
- Used for facing danger or difficulty.
- Commonly used adjective in Chinese.
Overview
勇敢 (yǒnggǎn) 是一个常用的中文词语，意为“brave”或“courageous”。它用来描述一个人在面对危险、痛苦或困难时所表现出的坚定和无畏。这个词强调的是一种内在的精神力量，使人能够克服恐惧，坚持自己的信念或目标。
勇敢通常用作形容词，直接修饰名词（如勇敢的人、勇敢的行为）或用作谓语（如他很勇敢）。它也可以与“地”连用，修饰动词，表示做某事时的状态（如勇敢地前进）。在口语和书面语中都非常常见。
这个词经常出现在描述英雄事迹、克服困难、面对挑战的故事或新闻报道中。例如，消防员在火场中救人被认为是勇敢的；士兵在战场上奋勇杀敌是勇敢的；即使是普通人在面对生活中的巨大困难时，展现出的坚持和勇气，也可以被赞美为勇敢。
与“勇敢”相似的词有“英勇”(yīngyǒng) 和“无畏”(wúwèi)。“英勇”更侧重于在战斗或重大危险中表现出的杰出勇气，常用于军事或战争语境，带有更强的褒义和壮烈色彩。“无畏”则强调没有恐惧，不害怕，侧重于心理状态的“不怕”。而“勇敢”是一个更通用的词，涵盖了面对各种困难和危险时的勇气，适用范围更广。
Beispiele
他是一位勇敢的战士。
everydayHe is a brave soldier.
在危急关头，她表现出了非凡的勇敢。
formalIn the critical moment, she showed extraordinary courage.
别怕，勇敢一点！
informalDon't be afraid, be a bit braver!
面对未知的挑战，我们需要有勇敢探索的精神。
academicFacing unknown challenges, we need to have the brave spirit of exploration.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
勇敢面对
Face bravely
勇敢地承认
Admit bravely
勇敢的举动
Brave act
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Yingyong' (英勇) often implies exceptional bravery, especially in combat or life-threatening situations, carrying a stronger sense of heroism and sacrifice than the more general 'yonggan' (勇敢).
'Wuwei' (无畏) focuses specifically on the absence of fear, emphasizing a fearless state of mind. 'Yonggan' (勇敢) includes not only the absence of fear but also the determination and willingness to act despite potential danger.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'yonggan' is a positive adjective used to praise someone's character or actions. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. While it's a general term for bravery, context will determine the specific nuance.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might sometimes overuse 'yonggan' in situations that don't warrant such strong praise. Also, confusing it with more specific terms like 'yingyong' can lead to slightly inaccurate usage.
Tips
Emphasize Inner Strength
Remember that 'yonggan' often highlights a person's inner resolve and mental fortitude, not just outward actions.
Avoid Overuse in Trivial Situations
While 'yonggan' is positive, avoid applying it to very minor or everyday situations where it might sound exaggerated.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
Bravery is a highly respected virtue in Chinese culture, often associated with integrity and righteousness.
Wortherkunft
The character '勇' (yǒng) means brave or courageous. The character '敢' (gǎn) means to dare. Together, '勇敢' (yǒnggǎn) literally means 'courageous and daring', emphasizing both the inner quality and the outward action.
Kultureller Kontext
Bravery is a virtue highly esteemed in Chinese culture, often linked to righteousness and integrity. Stories of heroes demonstrating 'yonggan' are common in literature and historical accounts.
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'brave warrior' (勇士) who is always 'gan' (敢 - daring) to fight. Combine 'yong' (勇 - courage) and 'gan' (敢 - dare) to remember 'yonggan' (勇敢 - brave).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen是的，“勇敢”和“胆小”是一对反义词。“胆小”形容一个人容易害怕，缺乏勇气。
“勇敢”可以用在各种场合，无论是形容人还是行为。可以用来赞美英雄事迹，也可以用来鼓励普通人在面对困难时保持勇气。
“勇敢”是形容词，用来形容人或事物具有“勇气”。“勇气”是名词，指敢于冒险、不怕困难的精神状态或能力。
在某些语境下，“英勇”比“勇敢”程度更深，尤其是在描述大规模的、壮烈的牺牲或战斗时。但“勇敢”本身已经是一个很强的褒义词了。
Teste dich selbst
这位消防员在熊熊大火中救出了被困的孩子，他是一位______的英雄。
句意是赞扬消防员在危险中救人的行为，需要用表示勇气的词，所以“勇敢”最合适。
“勇敢”最准确地描述了哪种情况？
“勇敢”的核心意思是面对危险或困难时表现出的不害怕和决心。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：他 / 面对 / 困难 / 勇敢 / 地
“勇敢地”是副词，用来修饰动词“面对”，表示面对困难时的状态，所以“他勇敢地面对困难”是正确的语序。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Yonggan describes the quality of being brave and courageous in the face of adversity.
- Describes someone with courage.
- Used for facing danger or difficulty.
- Commonly used adjective in Chinese.
Emphasize Inner Strength
Remember that 'yonggan' often highlights a person's inner resolve and mental fortitude, not just outward actions.
Avoid Overuse in Trivial Situations
While 'yonggan' is positive, avoid applying it to very minor or everyday situations where it might sound exaggerated.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
Bravery is a highly respected virtue in Chinese culture, often associated with integrity and righteousness.
Beispiele
4 von 4他是一位勇敢的战士。
He is a brave soldier.
在危急关头，她表现出了非凡的勇敢。
In the critical moment, she showed extraordinary courage.
别怕，勇敢一点！
Don't be afraid, be a bit braver!
面对未知的挑战，我们需要有勇敢探索的精神。
Facing unknown challenges, we need to have the brave spirit of exploration.
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