A2 noun Neutral 1 Min. Lesezeit

新娘

/ɕin niɑŋ/

The word新娘 specifically identifies a woman during the time of her wedding ceremony.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Refers to a woman on her wedding day.
  • Commonly paired with the word for groom.
  • Used specifically in the context of marriage ceremonies.

Overview

  1. 1概览:新娘(xīnniáng)是一个专有名词,指代在婚礼上结婚的女性。这个词由“新”(新的)和“娘”(在古代指年轻女性或母亲,此处指女性)组成。在现代汉语中,它是一个非常基础且常用的词汇,通常用于描述婚礼当天的女性主角。

常见语境:该词主要出现在与婚礼、婚纱摄影、结婚仪式相关的场景中。例如在婚礼致辞、新闻报道、文学作品或日常闲聊中,当人们谈论婚礼流程时,一定会提到“新娘”。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“妻子”相比,“新娘”仅指婚礼那一刻的身份,具有极强的仪式感和时间限制性;而“妻子”则指婚后的法律及生活身份。与“准新娘”相比,“新娘”是指已经处于婚礼进行时或刚结婚的女性,而“准新娘”是指即将结婚但婚礼尚未开始的女性。

Beispiele

1

今天的婚礼上,新娘非常漂亮。

everyday

The bride is very beautiful at the wedding today.

2

新娘与新郎共同步入礼堂。

formal

The bride and groom walked into the hall together.

3

看,那是我们的新娘!

informal

Look, that is our bride!

4

婚礼习俗中,新娘需遵循特定礼仪。

academic

In wedding customs, the bride must follow specific etiquette.

Häufige Kollokationen

美丽的新娘 Beautiful bride
新郎新娘 Bride and groom
准新娘 Bride-to-be

Häufige Phrasen

新娘妆

Bridal makeup

新娘捧花

Bridal bouquet

接新娘

Picking up the bride

Wird oft verwechselt mit

新娘 vs 妻子

Wife refers to a long-term marital status, while bride only refers to the woman during the wedding ceremony.

Grammatikmuster

形容词 + 新娘 新娘 + 动词 新郎和新娘

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word is neutral in terms of formality but strictly limited to the wedding event. It is a common noun used in both casual and formal speech. Avoid using it for anyone who is not currently participating in a wedding.


Häufige Fehler

Beginners often confuse '新娘' with '妻子'. Remember that '新娘' is a temporary role during the wedding. Do not use '新娘' to address a woman who has been married for years.

Tips

💡

Pair with Groom

Always remember that '新娘' is frequently used alongside '新郎'. Learning them together makes your vocabulary more natural.

⚠️

Context Restriction

Do not use '新娘' to refer to a married woman in daily life. It is strictly reserved for the wedding ceremony event.

🌍

Red Color Symbolism

In traditional Chinese weddings, the bride wears red. The term '新娘' is deeply associated with this festive cultural color.

Wortherkunft

The word comes from the combination of '新' (new) and '娘' (a traditional term for a young woman). It historically signifies the start of a woman's new life in a new family.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, the bride is the center of the wedding and is often the subject of many blessings. The term carries connotations of joy, celebration, and the beginning of a new family unit.

Merkhilfe

Think of a 'new' (新) 'lady' (娘) starting a new life. This helps remember that the word is for the wedding day.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

新娘是指在婚礼当天的女性,强调仪式感。妻子是指结婚后的法律身份,强调长期的家庭关系。

新娘的另一半在婚礼上被称为新郎。他们合称为新人或新婚夫妇。

准新娘指的是即将举行婚礼,但还没有正式成为新娘的女性。这通常用于婚礼筹备阶段。

不可以。新娘仅用于婚礼期间,形容已婚多年的女性应使用妻子、太太或夫人。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

婚礼上,美丽的___穿着白色的婚纱。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 新娘

题目提到穿着婚纱,这是新娘的典型装扮。

multiple choice

当人们谈论婚礼的主角时,会提到:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 新娘和新郎

婚礼的主角是结婚的男女双方。

sentence building

今天 / 很 / 新娘 / 漂亮

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 今天新娘很漂亮

正确的语序是时间状语放在句首或主语后。

Ergebnis: /3

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