A1 noun Neutral #1,500 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

教室

jiaoshi /tɕjaʊ.ʂɨ/

A classroom is the dedicated physical space where formal education and learning take place.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • A room where students attend classes.
  • The primary space for teaching and learning.
  • Equipped with desks, chairs, and learning tools.

Overview

  1. 1概览:教室(jiàoshì)是学校建筑中最基本的空间单位。它的核心功能是为教师传授知识和学生接收教育提供固定的场所。在汉语中,‘教’意为教导,‘室’意为房间,合起来即指教学之室。2) 使用模式:在日常表达中,我们常说‘在教室’(in the classroom)或‘去教室’(go to the classroom)。它不仅指代物理空间,也常用来指代在该空间内进行的班级集体活动。3) 常见语境:教室是学生每天待的时间最长的地方。在校园生活中,学生常讨论‘教室里’的卫生、座位安排或多媒体设备的使用。此外,考试期间‘教室’也是一个高频词汇,如‘考场教室’。4) 近义词辨析:与‘课室’相比,‘教室’更为通用;‘课室’在某些地区(如港台或南方方言区)使用较多。与‘实验室’或‘图书馆’相比,教室是进行常规课程教学的场所,而非进行特定实验或查阅资料的场所。

Beispiele

1

同学们都在教室里看书。

everyday

The students are all reading in the classroom.

2

请保持教室整洁。

formal

Please keep the classroom tidy.

3

我们去教室吧!

informal

Let's go to the classroom!

4

这间教室配备了先进的多媒体设施。

academic

This classroom is equipped with advanced multimedia facilities.

Häufige Kollokationen

走进教室 walk into the classroom
打扫教室 clean the classroom
教室设备 classroom equipment

Häufige Phrasen

教室里

inside the classroom

多媒体教室

multimedia classroom

回到教室

return to the classroom

Wird oft verwechselt mit

教室 vs 课室

Refers to the same thing but is more common in southern China or specific educational systems. It is essentially a synonym.

教室 vs 学校

School refers to the entire institution or campus. Classroom is just one room within that institution.

Grammatikmuster

在 + 教室 + 里 一间 + 教室 去 + 教室

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word '教室' is a standard, neutral noun used in all levels of formality. It is typically used with measure words like '间' (e.g., 一间教室). It is a fundamental vocabulary word for anyone learning Chinese.


Häufige Fehler

Beginners often confuse '教室' with '学校'. Some might incorrectly use '在教室里' as '在教室里面', which is grammatically fine but slightly wordy. Ensure you don't use it to refer to a specific subject class.

Tips

💡

Use with location particles

Always use '在' (at/in) before '教室' when describing location. For example, '他在教室' (He is in the classroom).

⚠️

Do not confuse with school

Remember that '教室' is a room, while '学校' (xuéxiào) is the entire school institution. They are not interchangeable.

🌍

Cleanliness is a virtue

In Chinese schools, students are often responsible for cleaning their own classrooms. This is seen as a way to cultivate responsibility.

Wortherkunft

The character '教' comes from the concept of teaching or instructing. '室' refers to a room or chamber. Combined, they define the space where instruction happens.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, the classroom is considered a place of respect. Students are expected to stand when the teacher enters, and the classroom environment is highly valued for discipline.

Merkhilfe

Think of '教' (teach) + '室' (room). It is literally the 'teaching room' where you go to learn.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

两者意思基本相同,都可以指教学的房间。但在中国大陆,“教室”是标准用语,而“课室”在某些地区或特定语境下使用。

你可以直接说“我在教室里”。其中“里”表示空间内部,使表达更完整。

有的,比如培训机构、企业内部培训室或社区学习中心,也可以被称为教室。

中文名词没有词形变化,复数通过添加数量词(如“很多教室”)来表达。

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

同学们都坐在___里听课。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 教室

听课通常是在教室进行的。

multiple choice

如果老师在讲课,你应该在哪儿?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 在教室

老师讲课的主要场所是教室。

sentence building

教室 / 很 / 干净 / 我们的

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 我们的教室很干净

正确的语序是:主语+谓语+形容词。

Ergebnis: /3

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