When you're learning Chinese, you'll find words like '教练' (jiàoliàn) really useful. It's a straightforward word that means 'coach' or 'instructor'. You'll use this for someone who teaches a sport, helps you with fitness, or guides a team. Think of your basketball coach, your swimming instructor, or even a personal trainer – they are all '教练'. It's a common term in daily life.
When you're learning a language, knowing which CEFR level a word belongs to helps you understand how common and essential it is.
"教练" is at the A2 level, which means it's a basic word. You'll encounter it often in everyday conversations.
It's a good word to learn early on because it describes a common profession and role.
You'll hear it in sports contexts, driving lessons, and other instructional settings, so it's very practical.
When talking about someone who trains or teaches in sports, a common word you'll hear is 教练 (jiàoliàn). It can refer to a coach or an instructor, and it's used very broadly across different kinds of sports and physical activities. For example, your basketball coach would be 篮球教练 (lánqiú jiàoliàn), and a swimming instructor would be 游泳教练 (yóuyǒng jiàoliàn).
教练 in 30 Sekunden
- teacher of skills
- sports trainer
- guides learning
§ What does 教练 (jiàoliàn) mean?
The Chinese word for 'coach' or 'instructor' is 教练 (jiàoliàn). It's a straightforward term used in many contexts, from sports to driving lessons, and even for personal development coaches. Essentially, anyone who teaches or trains others in a specific skill or field can be referred to as a 教练.
- DEFINITION
- Coach; instructor.
You'll hear and use 教练 frequently in everyday conversation when talking about various types of instruction. It's a common and versatile noun.
§ When do people use 教练 (jiàoliàn)?
You'll find 教练 used in a wide range of situations. Here are some of the most common:
- Sports: This is probably the most common use. Whether it's a basketball coach, a swimming instructor, or a martial arts master, they're all 教练.
- Driving: When you're learning to drive, your driving instructor is a 教练.
- Fitness: Personal trainers at a gym are also called 教练.
- Education (informal): Sometimes, a private tutor or someone who provides specialized instruction in a skill (like playing an instrument or coding) might be informally called a 教练, especially if their role is more about training and less about formal academic teaching.
- Life/Business Coaching: In the modern context, life coaches or business coaches are also referred to as 教练.
The key is that 教练 implies someone who guides, trains, and helps you improve in a particular skill or area. It's an active role of instruction and mentorship.
§ Examples of 教练 (jiàoliàn) in use
Let's look at some examples to see how 教练 is used in sentences:
他是一位很棒的足球教练。(Tā shì yī wèi hěn bàng de zúqiú jiàoliàn.)
He is a very good football coach.
我的健身教练让我每天跑步。(Wǒ de jiànshēn jiàoliàn ràng wǒ měitiān pâobù.)
My fitness instructor makes me run every day.
你学开车的时候有教练吗？(Nǐ xué kāichē de shíhou yǒu jiàoliàn ma?)
Did you have a driving instructor when you learned to drive?
这位游泳教练很有耐心。(Zhè wèi yóuyǒng jiàoliàn hěn yǒu nàixīn.)
This swimming coach is very patient.
她正在找一个生活教练来帮助她设定目标。(Tā zhèngzài zhǎo yīgè shēnghuó jiàoliàn lái bāngzhù tā shèdìng mùbiāo.)
She is looking for a life coach to help her set goals.
As you can see, the usage is quite consistent across different scenarios. The word 教练 always refers to someone who is actively guiding and training, not just imparting knowledge.
§ Key takeaway for 教练 (jiàoliàn)
To sum it up, 教练 (jiàoliàn) is your go-to word for 'coach' or 'instructor' in Chinese. It's a practical and widely applicable term for anyone who provides hands-on training or guidance in a skill or specific area. Just remember it's more about active coaching and less about general academic teaching.
§ Understanding 教练 (jiàoliàn)
The Chinese word for 'coach' or 'instructor' is 教练 (jiàoliàn). It's a very common and practical word to know, especially if you're into sports or learning a new skill that involves direct instruction.
- DEFINITION
- 教练 (jiàoliàn): Coach; instructor.
When you hear 教练, immediately think of someone who trains people, typically in physical activities or specific technical skills. For example:
我的足球教练很严格。
Translation hint: My football coach is very strict.
他是一名游泳教练。
Translation hint: He is a swimming coach.
§ 教练 vs. 老师 (lǎoshī)
One of the most common confusions for learners is between 教练 (jiàoliàn) and 老师 (lǎoshī). While both can be translated as 'teacher' or 'instructor' in a broad sense, their usage is quite distinct in Chinese.
- 教练 (jiàoliàn): Primarily refers to someone who coaches or trains, typically in sports, driving, or practical skills where physical demonstration and direct guidance are key. Think sports coaches, fitness instructors, driving instructors, or even dance instructors. The focus is on performance and skill development.
- 老师 (lǎoshī): This is the general term for 'teacher' in an academic setting. It refers to someone who teaches subjects like math, history, Chinese language, or even music. The focus is on imparting knowledge and understanding theoretical concepts.
Here's how to think about it:
我的中文老师很有耐心。
Translation hint: My Chinese teacher is very patient.
我的健身教练帮我制定了计划。
Translation hint: My fitness coach helped me make a plan.
§ Other Related Terms
While 教练 and 老师 cover most situations, there are a couple of other terms that you might encounter:
- 师傅 (shīfu): This term is more traditional and can mean 'master' or 'skilled worker/craftsman.' It's often used to address skilled professionals like a taxi driver, a chef, or an artisan. In some contexts, it can also refer to a master who teaches an apprentice, especially in traditional crafts.
- 导师 (dǎoshī): This is often used for academic advisors, especially at the university level, or mentors. It implies guidance and mentorship rather than direct teaching of a subject or coaching a skill.
Remember, when in doubt, consider the *type* of instruction or training being provided. If it's about physical skill development, sports, or practical application, 教练 is usually the correct choice. If it's academic knowledge, then 老师 is your word.
How Formal Is It?
"我的研究项目导师是王教授。(Wǒ de yán jiū xiàng mù dǎo shī shì Wáng jiào shòu.) My research project supervisor is Professor Wang."
"篮球教练教我们很多技巧。(Lán qiú jiào liàn jiào wǒ men hěn duō jì qiǎo.) The basketball coach taught us many skills."
"我修车找了个好师傅。(Wǒ xiū chē zhǎo le ge hǎo shī fu.) I found a good master (mechanic) to fix my car."
"我的幼儿园老师很有耐心。(Wǒ de yòu ér yuán lǎo shī hěn yǒu nài xīn.) My kindergarten teacher is very patient."
"我们队的训练老大特别严厉。(Wǒ men duì de xùn liàn lǎo dà tè bié yán lì.) Our team's training boss (leader) is particularly strict."
Wusstest du?
The character 练 (liàn) originally depicted raw silk being processed, implying repeated action or refinement, which connects to the idea of practice and training.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
他是我的中文教练。
He is my Chinese coach.
教练，你好！
Hello, coach!
我喜欢我的足球教练。
I like my soccer coach.
她是一个好教练。
She is a good coach.
教练教我们打篮球。
The coach teaches us to play basketball.
我的游泳教练很有耐心。
My swimming instructor is very patient.
教练今天没来。
The coach didn't come today.
请问，教练在哪里？
Excuse me, where is the coach?
我的教练很棒。
My coach is great.
很棒 (hěn bàng) means 'great' or 'awesome'.
他是我们的足球教练。
He is our soccer coach.
足球 (zúqiú) means 'soccer' or 'football'.
教练教我们打篮球。
The coach teaches us to play basketball.
教 (jiāo) means 'to teach'. 打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú) means 'to play basketball'.
你需要一个好教练。
You need a good coach.
需要 (xūyào) means 'to need'.
教练说我们要努力练习。
The coach said we need to practice hard.
说 (shuō) means 'to say'. 努力 (nǔlì) means 'hard-working'; 练习 (liànxí) means 'to practice'.
她想成为一名游泳教练。
She wants to become a swimming coach.
想 (xiǎng) means 'to want'. 成为 (chéngwéi) means 'to become'. 游泳 (yóuyǒng) means 'to swim'.
这个教练很有经验。
This coach is very experienced.
有经验 (yǒu jīngyàn) means 'experienced'.
我的网球教练很耐心。
My tennis coach is very patient.
网球 (wǎngqiú) means 'tennis'. 耐心 (nàixīn) means 'patient'.
我的健身教练鼓励我每天锻炼，所以我现在感觉好多了。
My fitness coach encouraged me to exercise daily, so I feel much better now.
她是一名经验丰富的游泳教练，教过很多孩子游泳。
She is an experienced swimming instructor and has taught many children to swim.
足球教练强调团队合作的重要性，这在比赛中至关重要。
The soccer coach emphasized the importance of teamwork, which is crucial in games.
在职业发展方面，我找到了一位职业教练来帮助我规划下一步。
For career development, I found a career coach to help me plan my next steps.
他的网球教练认为他有潜力成为一名职业选手。
His tennis coach believes he has the potential to become a professional player.
这位驾驶教练非常耐心，即使我犯了很多错误也一直鼓励我。
This driving instructor was very patient and kept encouraging me even when I made many mistakes.
我们公司的销售教练为团队提供了宝贵的培训。
Our company's sales coach provided valuable training for the team.
她作为一名生活教练，帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
As a life coach, she helps people set and achieve their goals.
我的网球教练对我很严格，但我知道这是为了我好。
My tennis coach is very strict with me, but I know it's for my own good.
他梦想成为一名专业的足球教练。
He dreams of becoming a professional football coach.
健身教练建议我每天至少运动一小时。
The fitness instructor advised me to exercise for at least an hour every day.
在她的教练指导下，她赢得了比赛。
Under her coach's guidance, she won the competition.
我们正在寻找一位经验丰富的篮球教练。
We are looking for an experienced basketball coach.
教练在训练结束后和我们讨论了战术。
The coach discussed tactics with us after the training session.
我从私人教练那里学到了很多关于健康饮食的知识。
I learned a lot about healthy eating from my personal trainer.
他的教练鼓励他永不放弃，即使面临困难。
His coach encouraged him never to give up, even when facing difficulties.
作为一名经验丰富的教练，他深知如何激发队员的潜力。
As an experienced coach, he deeply understands how to inspire team members' potential.
Emphasis on 'experienced' (经验丰富) and 'deeply understands' (深知).
这位健身教练不仅专业，而且非常善于鼓励学员坚持下去。
This fitness instructor is not only professional but also very good at encouraging students to persevere.
Uses 'not only... but also...' (不仅... 而且...) structure.
我报名参加了游泳班，希望能跟着教练学会蝶泳。
I signed up for a swimming class, hoping to learn the butterfly stroke from the coach.
Expresses purpose with 'hope to' (希望能) and 'follow a coach to learn' (跟着教练学会).
足球教练在赛后总结了比赛中的不足，并提出了改进方案。
After the game, the soccer coach summarized the shortcomings in the match and proposed improvement plans.
Describes a coach's actions: 'summarized shortcomings' (总结了不足) and 'proposed plans' (提出了方案).
很多成功的企业家都有自己的专属教练，帮助他们提升领导力。
Many successful entrepreneurs have their own exclusive coaches to help them improve leadership.
Highlights the concept of 'exclusive coach' (专属教练) and 'improve leadership' (提升领导力).
教练反复强调团队合作的重要性，这在比赛中得到了充分体现。
The coach repeatedly emphasized the importance of teamwork, which was fully reflected in the game.
Uses 'repeatedly emphasized' (反复强调) and 'fully reflected' (得到了充分体现).
在攀岩过程中，教练时刻关注着我们的安全，并给予及时指导。
During rock climbing, the instructor constantly paid attention to our safety and gave timely guidance.
Focuses on the coach's attentiveness ('时刻关注着') and providing 'timely guidance' (及时指导).
她梦想成为一名优秀的舞蹈教练，将自己的热情传递给更多人。
She dreams of becoming an excellent dance instructor and passing on her passion to more people.
Expresses aspiration with 'dreams of becoming' (梦想成为) and 'passing on passion' (传递热情).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
他是我的教练。(Tā shì wǒ de jiàoliàn.)
He is my coach.
教练教我打篮球。(Jiàoliàn jiāo wǒ dǎ lánqiú.)
The coach teaches me to play basketball.
我们的教练很严格。(Wǒmen de jiàoliàn hěn yángé.)
Our coach is very strict.
你想请一个教练吗？(Nǐ xiǎng qǐng yī gè jiàoliàn ma?)
Do you want to hire a coach?
教练在指导我们。(Jiàoliàn zài zhǐdǎo wǒmen.)
The coach is guiding us.
教练很有经验。(Jiàoliàn hěn yǒu jīngyàn.)
The coach is very experienced.
我需要一个网球教练。(Wǒ xūyào yī gè wǎngqiú jiàoliàn.)
I need a tennis coach.
请问教练在哪里？(Qǐngwèn jiàoliàn zài nǎlǐ?)
Excuse me, where is the coach?
教练给了我很多帮助。(Jiàoliàn gěile wǒ hěn duō bāngzhù.)
The coach gave me a lot of help.
她是一名优秀的舞蹈教练。(Tā shì yī míng yōuxiù de wǔdǎo jiàoliàn.)
She is an excellent dance instructor.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While both teach, '教练' is for practical skills and sports, '老师' is for academic subjects.
'师傅' is for traditional crafts/trades or as a respectful address for skilled workers, not typically sports coaches.
'导师' is a mentor or supervisor, offering guidance rather than direct coaching.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"当教练 (dāng jiàoliàn)"
To be a coach
他想当教练。 (He wants to be a coach.)
neutral"请教练 (qǐng jiàoliàn)"
To hire a coach
我们请了一个足球教练。 (We hired a football coach.)
neutral"教练车 (jiàoliànchē)"
Training car (for driving lessons)
我今天开了教练车。 (I drove a training car today.)
neutral"私人教练 (sīrén jiàoliàn)"
Personal coach/trainer
她有一个私人教练。 (She has a personal trainer.)
neutral"主教练 (zhǔ jiàoliàn)"
Head coach
他是篮球队的主教练。 (He is the head coach of the basketball team.)
neutral"体育教练 (tǐyù jiàoliàn)"
Sports coach
我哥哥是体育教练。 (My older brother is a sports coach.)
neutral"驾驶教练 (jiàshǐ jiàoliàn)"
Driving instructor
我的驾驶教练很有耐心。 (My driving instructor is very patient.)
neutral"健身教练 (jiànshēn jiàoliàn)"
Fitness instructor
健身教练帮我制定了训练计划。 (The fitness instructor helped me create a training plan.)
neutral"指导教练 (zhǐdǎo jiàoliàn)"
Guiding coach/mentor
他得到了指导教练的帮助。 (He received help from his guiding coach.)
neutral"教练组 (jiàoliànzǔ)"
Coaching staff
教练组正在开会。 (The coaching staff is having a meeting.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both '教练' and '老师' refer to someone who teaches. However, '教练' is specifically for coaching or instructing in practical skills, especially sports, while '老师' is a general term for a teacher, typically in academic settings.
教练 is for practical skills/sports; 老师 is for academic subjects.
我的中文老师很好。 (My Chinese teacher is very good.)
'师傅' can also mean master or a skilled worker, sometimes used to address instructors in certain traditional crafts or trades. It can be confusing because both involve teaching practical skills.
教练 is for sports/modern skills; 师傅 is for traditional crafts/trades or as a respectful address for skilled workers.
请问，师傅，这个怎么修？ (Excuse me, master, how do I fix this?)
'导师' means mentor or supervisor, often used in academic or professional settings. While a mentor provides guidance, it's different from the direct instruction of a coach.
教练 provides direct instruction/training; 导师 provides guidance/mentorship.
我的研究生导师非常乐于助人。 (My graduate supervisor is very helpful.)
'教育者' is a broad term for an educator. While a coach is an educator, '教育者' is a more formal and general term, not specific to coaching.
教练 is a specific type of educator; 教育者 is a general term for anyone involved in education.
教育者对社会发展有重要影响。 (Educators have an important impact on social development.)
'指导员' means instructor or guide, and can sometimes overlap with '教练'. However, '指导员' often implies a more general guiding role, or an instructor in non-sports activities like tours or specific training sessions.
教练 is typically for sports/skills coaching; 指导员 can be for more general guidance or instruction in non-sports contexts.
导游指导员带领我们参观博物馆。 (The tour guide led us to visit the museum.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
So verwendest du es
教练 (jiàoliàn) is used for a variety of instructors in sports, fitness, or other practical skills. It's similar to the English word "coach" or "instructor."
You can use it for:
- Sports coaches: 篮球教练 (lánqiú jiàoliàn) - basketball coach, 游泳教练 (yóuyǒng jiàoliàn) - swimming instructor
- Fitness instructors: 健身教练 (jiànshēn jiàoliàn) - fitness coach
- Driving instructors: 驾校教练 (jiàxiào jiàoliàn) - driving school instructor
Example 1:
我的足球教练非常严格。
Wǒ de zúqiú jiàoliàn fēicháng yángé.
(My soccer coach is very strict.)
Example 2:
你有没有请健身教练？
Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu qǐng jiànshēn jiàoliàn?
(Did you hire a fitness instructor?)
Example 3:
她想成为一名专业的网球教练。
Tā xiǎng chéngwéi yī míng zhuānyè de wǎngqiú jiàoliàn.
(She wants to become a professional tennis coach.)
1. Confusing it with "老师 (lǎoshī)": While both can refer to someone who teaches, 老师 is generally used for academic teachers (e.g., school teachers, university professors), while 教练 is for practical skills and sports.
Incorrect: 我的中文教练 (Wǒ de Zhōngwén jiàoliàn) - My Chinese coach (unless referring to a very specific, practical, non-academic aspect of learning Chinese, which is rare).
Correct: 我的中文老师 (Wǒ de Zhōngwén lǎoshī) - My Chinese teacher.
2. Using it for a mentor or personal guide without a specific skill to teach: 教练 implies a structured teaching role with specific skills or training.
Incorrect: 他是我的生活教练 (Tā shì wǒ de shēnghuó jiàoliàn) - He is my life coach (while "life coach" is a concept in English, in Chinese, it's usually expressed differently, or a more specific term is used if applicable).
Correct (if referring to a specific skill): 他是我的职业发展教练 (Tā shì wǒ de zhíyè fāzhǎn jiàoliàn) - He is my career development coach.
Wortherkunft
教练 (jiàoliàn) is a compound word formed from two characters: 教 (jiào) and 练 (liàn).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 教 (jiào) means 'to teach' or 'to instruct', and 练 (liàn) means 'to practice' or 'to train'. Together, they literally mean 'to teach and train' or 'one who teaches and trains'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Mandarin Chinese.Kultureller Kontext
教练 is a widely used term in Chinese culture, not just for sports coaches but also for instructors in various fields like driving, fitness, or even business consulting. It signifies a person who possesses expertise and guides others to improve their skills through systematic instruction and practice. There's a strong emphasis on respect for the '教练' in Chinese culture, reflecting the traditional value placed on teachers and mentors.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Sports training
- 足球教练 (zúqiú jiàoliàn): football coach
- 篮球教练 (lánqiú jiàoliàn): basketball coach
- 健身教练 (jiànshēn jiàoliàn): fitness instructor
Driving lessons
- 驾校教练 (jiàxiào jiàoliàn): driving school instructor
- 我的教练很耐心 (wǒ de jiàoliàn hěn nàixīn): My instructor is very patient.
- 教练教我开车 (jiàoliàn jiāo wǒ kāichē): The instructor teaches me to drive.
Personal development/coaching
- 生活教练 (shēnghuó jiàoliàn): life coach
- 职业教练 (zhíyè jiàoliàn): career coach
- 他是一个很好的教练 (tā shì yī gè hěn hǎo de jiàoliàn): He is a very good coach.
Learning a skill
- 游泳教练 (yóuyǒng jiàoliàn): swimming instructor
- 私人教练 (sīrén jiàoliàn): personal instructor
- 教练给了我很多帮助 (jiàoliàn gěi le wǒ hěn duō bāngzhù): The instructor gave me a lot of help.
General reference to an instructor
- 问教练 (wèn jiàoliàn): ask the instructor
- 听教练的话 (tīng jiàoliàn de huà): listen to the instructor
- 教练说 (jiàoliàn shuō): the instructor said
Gesprächseinstiege
"你喜欢你的健身教练吗？(Nǐ xǐhuān nǐ de jiànshēn jiàoliàn ma?) Do you like your fitness instructor?"
"谁是你的足球教练？(Shéi shì nǐ de zúqiú jiàoliàn?) Who is your football coach?"
"你的驾校教练怎么样？(Nǐ de jiàxiào jiàoliàn zěnmeyàng?) How is your driving school instructor?"
"你觉得有一个生活教练有用吗？(Nǐ juédé yǒu yī gè shēnghuó jiàoliàn yǒuyòng ma?) Do you think having a life coach is useful?"
"你的游泳教练教得好吗？(Nǐ de yóuyǒng jiàoliàn jiāo dé hǎo ma?) Does your swimming instructor teach well?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述你遇到过的最好的教练。(Miáoshù nǐ yùdào guò de zuì hǎo de jiàoliàn.) Describe the best coach/instructor you have ever had.
如果你是教练，你会教什么？为什么？(Rúguǒ nǐ shì jiàoliàn, nǐ huì jiāo shénme? Wèishénme?) If you were a coach/instructor, what would you teach and why?
教练对你的生活有什么影响？(Jiàoliàn duì nǐ de shēnghuó yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng?) What impact has a coach/instructor had on your life?
你觉得一个好的教练应该具备哪些品质？(Nǐ juédé yī gè hǎo de jiàoliàn yīnggāi jùbèi nǎxiē pǐnzhí?) What qualities do you think a good coach/instructor should possess?
分享一次和教练交流的有趣经历。(Fēnxiǎng yī cì hé jiàoliàn jiāoliú de yǒuqù jīnglì.) Share an interesting experience you had communicating with a coach/instructor.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen教练 (jiàoliàn) specifically refers to a coach or instructor, usually in sports, driving, or a practical skill. For example, a swimming coach (游泳教练 yóuyǒng jiàoliàn) or a driving instructor (驾校教练 jiàxiào jiàoliàn). 老师 (lǎoshī) is a more general term for a teacher, like a school teacher (小学老师 xiǎoxué lǎoshī) or a language teacher (中文老师 zhōngwén lǎoshī). So, while a coach teaches, the word '老师' is broader and more academic.
Yes, absolutely! It's very common to refer to a personal trainer as a 健身教练 (jiànshēn jiàoliàn). You might hear people say, '我的健身教练很专业' (Wǒ de jiànshēn jiàoliàn hěn zhuānyè) which means 'My personal trainer is very professional.'
No, not just for sports! While it's widely used in sports, you also use it for instructors in other practical skills. For instance, a driving instructor is a 驾校教练 (jiàxiào jiàoliàn). You could also have a dance coach (舞蹈教练 wǔdǎo jiàoliàn).
You can simply call them 教练 (jiàoliàn), often followed by their surname. For example, if their surname is Wang, you'd say '王教练' (Wáng jiàoliàn). This is a respectful and common way to address them.
A common phrase is '请问教练' (Qǐngwèn jiàoliàn), which means 'Excuse me, coach' or 'May I ask the coach...'. Or you might hear '教练，我做到了！' (Jiàoliàn, wǒ zuò dào le!) meaning 'Coach, I did it!'
The pronunciation of 教练 (jiàoliàn) with its tones (jiào - 4th tone, liàn - 4th tone) remains consistent. The meaning changes based on context, but the tones themselves don't. It's always pronounced the same way.
No, 教练 (jiàoliàn) is primarily a noun, meaning 'coach' or 'instructor.' If you want to say 'to coach' or 'to instruct,' you would typically use verbs like 教 (jiāo) for 'to teach' or 指导 (zhǐdǎo) for 'to guide/instruct.' For example, '他教我游泳' (Tā jiāo wǒ yóuyǒng) - 'He teaches me how to swim.'
The traditional characters for 教练 are 教練. The meaning and pronunciation remain the same.
While 教练 itself isn't commonly part of fixed idioms, you'll hear it in many practical expressions related to learning skills. For example, '听教练的话' (Tīng jiàoliàn de huà) - 'Listen to the coach's words' or 'Follow the coach's instructions.'
You can say 我的教练 (wǒ de jiàoliàn). For example, '我的游泳教练很棒' (Wǒ de yóuyǒng jiàoliàn hěn bàng) means 'My swimming coach is great.'
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他是我的中文___。
Here, '老师' (teacher) fits better in the context of learning Chinese. '教练' (coach) is usually for sports or specific skills.
我的网球___很棒！
'教练' (coach) is the correct word for a tennis instructor.
她是一个游泳___。
'教练' (coach) is the appropriate term for a swimming instructor.
我的健身___教我很多。
'教练' (coach) is used for a fitness instructor.
谁是你的足球___？
'教练' (coach) is the correct word for a football coach.
我喜欢我的篮球___。
'教练' (coach) is the right word for a basketball coach.
Choose the correct character for 'coach' or 'instructor'.
教练 (jiàoliàn) is the Chinese word for 'coach' or 'instructor'. 教 (jiào) means 'teach', 练 (liàn) means 'practice' or 'train', and 教师 (jiàoshī) means 'teacher'.
Which of these people is a '教练'?
A '教练' is someone who coaches or instructs, often in sports. Teaching basketball fits this description.
How would you say 'My coach is very good' in Chinese?
教练 (jiàoliàn) means coach. 老师 (lǎoshī) means teacher, 朋友 (péngyǒu) means friend, and 学生 (xuéshēng) means student.
You can use '教练' to refer to a football coach.
Yes, '教练' is commonly used for sports coaches, including football coaches.
'教练' can be used to describe a school teacher who teaches subjects like history or science.
No, a school teacher is usually called 老师 (lǎoshī). '教练' is more for sports or specific skills instruction.
If someone is giving you driving lessons, you can call them your '教练'.
Yes, an instructor for a skill like driving is also a '教练'.
My coach is very good.
He is my Chinese instructor.
I like my soccer coach.
Read this aloud:
我的教练是美国人。
Focus: 教练 (jiàoliàn)
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Read this aloud:
她是一位好教练。
Focus: 教练 (jiàoliàn)
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Read this aloud:
你喜欢你的教练吗？
Focus: 教练 (jiàoliàn)
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Write a short sentence saying 'My coach is good.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的教练很好。
Write a sentence saying 'He is a coach.'
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Sample answer
他是一个教练。
Write a simple sentence introducing your coach. For example, 'This is my coach, Mr. Wang.'
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Sample answer
这是我的教练，王先生。
He teaches me to play what?
Read this passage:
他是一个好教练。他教我打篮球。
He teaches me to play what?
The passage says '他教我打篮球' (He teaches me to play basketball).
The passage says '他教我打篮球' (He teaches me to play basketball).
What does the coach like to do?
Read this passage:
我的教练很高兴。他喜欢教学生。
What does the coach like to do?
The passage states '他喜欢教学生' (He likes to teach students).
The passage states '他喜欢教学生' (He likes to teach students).
How long has the coach worked here?
Read this passage:
这个教练很有经验。他在这里工作五年了。
How long has the coach worked here?
The passage says '他在这里工作五年了' (He has worked here for five years).
The passage says '他在这里工作五年了' (He has worked here for five years).
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他是我的游泳___。
The sentence means 'He is my swimming ___.' '教练' (jiàoliàn) means coach or instructor, which fits the context of swimming.
Which of these is most likely a '教练'?
A '教练' is a coach or instructor, often in sports or specific skills.
Complete the sentence: 我的健身___很专业。
The sentence means 'My fitness ___ is very professional.' '教练' (jiàoliàn) fits the context of a fitness instructor.
A '教练' (jiàoliàn) is usually someone who teaches a sport or skill.
Yes, '教练' refers to a coach or instructor, often in fields like sports, fitness, or driving.
You can use '教练' to refer to a primary school teacher.
No, a primary school teacher is usually called '老师' (lǎoshī). '教练' is for coaches or instructors of specific skills/sports.
If someone is teaching you how to drive a car, you can call them your '教练'.
Yes, a driving instructor is a common example of a '教练'.
Listen to the sentence about a coach.
Listen to the sentence about a basketball coach.
Listen to the sentence about what the coach teaches.
Read this aloud:
我的教练很有耐心。
Focus: jiao4 lian4
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Read this aloud:
他是一个好教练。
Focus: hao3 jiao4 lian4
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Read this aloud:
我喜欢我的足球教练。
Focus: zu2 qiu2 jiao4 lian4
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Write a short sentence about someone being a good coach.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一位好教练。
You want to say that your coach teaches Chinese. Write this sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的教练教中文。
Write a sentence asking if someone's father is a coach.
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Sample answer
你爸爸是教练吗？
谁教“我”游泳？
Read this passage:
他是我的游泳教练。他教我游泳。我喜欢我的教练。
谁教“我”游泳？
文章中提到“他是我的游泳教练。他教我游泳。”所以教“我”游泳的是“我的教练”。
文章中提到“他是我的游泳教练。他教我游泳。”所以教“我”游泳的是“我的教练”。
学生们喜欢教练吗？
Read this passage:
她的足球教练很有名。教练对学生很好。学生们都很喜欢她。
学生们喜欢教练吗？
文章中提到“学生们都很喜欢她”，这里的“她”指的就是教练。
文章中提到“学生们都很喜欢她”，这里的“她”指的就是教练。
教练教什么？
Read this passage:
我有一个中文教练。他每天早上教我一个小时的中文。我觉得他教得很好。
教练教什么？
文章中提到“我有一个中文教练。他每天早上教我一个小时的中文。”，所以教练教的是中文。
文章中提到“我有一个中文教练。他每天早上教我一个小时的中文。”，所以教练教的是中文。
This sentence describes who someone is. The subject comes first, then the verb '是' (shì - to be), followed by the possessive '我的' (wǒ de - my) and then '游泳教练' (yóuyǒng jiàoliàn - swimming coach).
This sentence describes someone as a good soccer coach. The structure is 'Subject + 是 (shì - to be) + Quantity (一个 - yī gè - a) + Adjective (好 - hǎo - good) + Noun (足球教练 - zúqiú jiàoliàn - soccer coach).
This sentence describes the coach's attitude towards students. '教练' (jiàoliàn - coach) is the subject, '对' (duì - to) indicates who the action or quality is directed at, '学生' (xuésheng - students) is the object, and '很严格' (hěn yángé - very strict) describes the coach's characteristic.
Choose the correct sentence: 我的足球教练教了我很多技巧。
教练 (jiàoliàn) means coach or instructor. The sentence is about a soccer coach teaching skills.
Which of the following would you use '教练' to refer to?
教练 (jiàoliàn) specifically refers to a coach or instructor, someone who trains and teaches in sports or other fields.
Complete the sentence: 她是一位经验丰富的游泳___，她的学生都在比赛中取得了很好的成绩。
The sentence indicates someone experienced in swimming who helps students achieve good results in competitions, which aligns with the role of a coach.
In the sentence '我们的教练要求我们每天练习三个小时。', '教练' refers to a student.
教练 (jiàoliàn) refers to a coach or instructor, not a student. A coach would set practice requirements.
The word '教练' can be used to describe someone who teaches you how to drive.
Yes, '教练' can also be used for instructors in other fields, like a driving instructor (驾驶教练 - jiàshǐ jiàoliàn).
You can use '教练' to refer to the captain of a sports team.
While a captain leads, '教练' specifically refers to the coach or instructor, who is typically a separate role from the team captain.
My coach said I have a lot of potential and should keep working hard.
She is an experienced swimming coach and has taught many champions.
The coach gave us a detailed tactical analysis before the game.
Read this aloud:
你觉得一个好教练最重要的是什么？
Focus: 教
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Read this aloud:
我需要找一个专业的健身教练来指导我。
Focus: 练
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Read this aloud:
我的教练总是鼓励我挑战自己的极限。
Focus: 励
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Choose the most appropriate synonym for “教练” in the context of a sports team.
While all options relate to guidance, '指导员' (zhǐdǎoyuán) is the closest synonym for a coach in a sports team, emphasizing their role in providing direct instruction and guidance. '导师' (dǎoshī) implies more of a long-term academic or personal mentor. '培训师' (péixùnshī) is more general for professional training. '领队' (lǐngduì) refers to a team leader, not necessarily the coach.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses “教练” to describe someone who teaches a skill?
The word '教练' (jiàoliàn) specifically refers to someone who coaches or instructs in a particular skill or sport. Only the first sentence uses it in this correct context, describing a driving instructor. The other sentences use '教练' in contexts that don't directly relate to their professional role as an instructor.
In which scenario would you most likely use “教练” to refer to a person?
While '教练' (jiàoliàn) is often associated with sports, it can also be used for instructors of various practical skills, such as cooking, driving, or fitness. A chef teaching a cooking class fits this description well. A physics lecturer, a team manager, or a doctor providing medical advice are not typically referred to as '教练'.
“教练” can be used to describe both a sports coach and a life coach.
True. While '教练' (jiàoliàn) is most commonly used for sports coaches, its meaning extends to any instructor or trainer who guides and advises individuals in a specific field, including life coaching or business coaching. For example, '生活教练' (shēnghuó jiàoliàn) means 'life coach'.
If someone is referred to as '我的教练', it always implies they are a professional athlete's coach.
False. '我的教练' (wǒ de jiàoliàn - my coach) can refer to a coach in any context where instruction or training is provided, not exclusively professional sports. It could be a fitness coach, a swimming instructor, or even a driving instructor for a beginner.
The phrase '教练车' (jiàoliànchē) refers to a coach's personal car.
False. '教练车' (jiàoliànchē) specifically means a 'training vehicle' or 'learner's car', typically used for driving lessons and equipped with dual controls for the instructor. It does not refer to a coach's personal vehicle.
My coach said I have a lot of potential and should continue to work hard.
As an excellent coach, he always encourages his players to challenge themselves.
The new swimming coach is very professional and quickly helped me correct my posture.
Read this aloud:
我从我的教练那里学到了很多关于坚持不懈的道理。
Focus: 教练 (jiàoliàn)
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Read this aloud:
你认为一个好的教练应该具备哪些品质？
Focus: 教练 (jiàoliàn)
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Read this aloud:
教练的指导对我提高球技起到了关键作用。
Focus: 教练 (jiàoliàn)
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This sentence structure emphasizes 'under the guidance of the professional coach, we made progress.'
This forms the sentence: 'The coach devised a meticulous strategy for us for the competition.'
This sentence means: 'Behind every successful team, there is inseparable hard work from the coach.'
作为一名顶级的篮球___，他成功地带领团队获得了全国冠军。
这句话描述了某人带领团队获得冠军，这通常是教练的职责。
她不仅是我的游泳___，更是我的人生导师。
句子中提到了“游泳”，并且描述了教授和指导的关系，所以“教练”是正确的。
为了提高演讲技巧，我请了一位专业的语言___进行指导。
请人指导提高技巧，通常会请教练。
经过健身___的悉心指导，他的体能状况有了显著提升。
健身方面给予悉心指导，符合教练的职责。
这位足球___以其严谨的训练风格而闻名。
描述严谨的训练风格，指的应该是教练。
在她的击剑___的帮助下，他终于在比赛中脱颖而出。
击剑比赛中取得好成绩，通常离不开教练的帮助。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "教练" (coach/instructor) in a sports context:
While all options relate to teaching or guidance, '指导员' is the closest in meaning to a coach or instructor, especially in a structured activity like sports, emphasizing guidance and direction.
In which of the following scenarios would you most likely use "教练"?
While '教练' can be used for various instructors, its primary association is with sports, fitness, or skill-based training where physical or practical skills are developed. A fitness coach perfectly fits this description. A driving instructor is also valid, but the fitness example is more common for '教练'.
Which of these sentences correctly uses "教练" to describe a person who trains an animal?
While '教练' is typically for humans, in the context of animal training, especially for pets or working animals, '驯兽师' (xùnshòushī - animal trainer) is more precise. However, '狗教练' (dog coach) is a common, informal way to refer to someone who trains dogs in everyday language. The other options refer to human coaches.
In a formal educational setting, like a university, you would typically refer to a professor as "教练" (coach).
In a formal educational setting, a professor is referred to as '教授' (jiàoshòu) or '老师' (lǎoshī - teacher), not '教练'. '教练' is more for practical skills or sports training.
The term "教练" (coach) can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe someone who guides or mentors a team or group in a non-sports context, similar to a project lead.
Yes, '教练' can be used metaphorically to describe a leader or mentor who guides a team, even outside of sports, especially in business or team-building contexts, implying strategic direction and development.
If you want to learn a new programming language, you would typically hire a "教练" (coach) to teach you.
While you might hire an 'instructor' or 'tutor' for programming, '教练' (coach) is less commonly used. '老师' (teacher) or '导师' (mentor) would be more appropriate in this context, especially if it's more about academic learning rather than purely practical, physical skill development.
This sentence structure expresses a concession, where '尽管' (despite/although) introduces a situation, followed by a contrasting outcome. '再三强调' means 'repeatedly emphasized'. '各自为战' means 'each fights on their own'.
'面对' (facing) introduces the situation. '沉着冷静地' (calmly and collectedly) describes how the coach explained. '深层考量' means 'deep considerations'.
This sentence uses the '不仅...更要...' structure, meaning 'not only... but also (more importantly)'. '激发潜能' means 'to unleash potential'.
/ 96 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A '教练' is essentially a coach or instructor for various activities, often sports.
- teacher of skills
- sports trainer
- guides learning
Beispiel
我的游泳教练非常专业。
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运动员
A2athlete; sportsman/woman
羽毛球
A2A sport played with rackets and a shuttlecock over a net.
球赛
A2ball game, match
篮球
A1basketball
队长
B1Captain (of a team).
冠军
B1champion
爬山
A2to climb a mountain; to hike
比赛
A2competition; match; game
做操
A2To do exercises (calisthenics)
运动
A1sports; exercise
