An athlete is a person trained or skilled in sports, especially one who competes professionally.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Person who plays sports
- Trains for competition
- Represents skill and physical ability
Overview
“运动员”是一个名词，指那些从事体育运动，特别是参加竞技比赛的人。这个词涵盖了从业余爱好者到专业选手的所有体育参与者。在中国文化中，运动员不仅代表着个人对体育的热爱和追求，也常常承载着国家荣誉的象征。
“运动员”通常与体育项目、比赛、训练、奖牌、纪录等词语搭配使用。例如，可以说“中国的乒乓球运动员在国际比赛中表现出色”，或者“这位年轻的运动员正在为奥运会做准备”。它也可以用来泛指所有进行体育活动的人，不一定特指专业选手。
这个词经常出现在体育新闻报道、体育赛事解说、学校体育课、健身房宣传以及与健康生活方式相关的讨论中。例如，新闻中会报道“某某运动员打破了世界纪录”，或者在学校里老师会鼓励学生“多做运动，成为一名健康的运动员”。
与“运动员”相似的词包括“选手”、“健将”、“体育明星”等。“选手”比“运动员”更侧重于比赛的参与者，不一定有专业训练。“健将”则强调其在某项运动中的杰出能力，通常是顶尖的运动员。“体育明星”则指那些因其运动成就而获得广泛知名度和影响力的运动员。
Beispiele
他是一位非常出色的篮球运动员。
everydayHe is an excellent basketball player.
为了备战奥运会，运动员们进行了艰苦的训练。
formalTo prepare for the Olympics, the athletes underwent rigorous training.
我家孩子特别喜欢踢足球，将来想当个运动员。
informalMy child really likes playing football and wants to be an athlete in the future.
该研究旨在分析不同训练方法对运动员心血管健康的影响。
academicThis study aims to analyze the impact of different training methods on the cardiovascular health of athletes.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
体育运动员
sports athlete
国家级运动员
national-level athlete
退役运动员
retired athlete
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'选手' (xuǎnshǒu) is a broader term for a competitor or contestant in any match or game, not necessarily requiring professional training. '运动员' (yùndòngyuán) specifically refers to someone skilled in or participating in sports, often implying training and a recognized sporting discipline.
'健将' (jiànjiàng) is used to describe an exceptionally skilled or strong athlete, often a champion or top performer in their field. It emphasizes prowess, whereas '运动员' is a more general term for anyone involved in sports.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The term '运动员' is neutral in register and widely applicable. It can refer to both male and female athletes. When discussing specific individuals, it's common to use their name along with '运动员'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might overuse '运动员' for anyone who exercises casually. It's important to remember the implication of training or competition. Confusing it with '选手' is also common; '选手' is more general for any competitor.
Tips
Focus on Training and Competition
Remember that '运动员' often implies dedicated training and participation in sports events, not just casual exercise.
Distinguish from Casual Exercisers
While anyone exercising is active, '运动员' usually suggests a higher level of skill or competitive involvement.
National Pride Symbol
In China, successful athletes often become national heroes, embodying national strength and spirit.
Wortherkunft
The word '运动员' is composed of '运动' (yùndòng), meaning 'sport' or 'exercise', and '员' (yuán), a suffix often used for members or personnel of a group or profession. Thus, it literally means 'member of sports'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, athletes, especially those who achieve international success, are often highly respected and seen as role models. Their victories can bring national pride and are widely celebrated.
Merkhilfe
Think of '运' (yùn) like 'movement' or 'transport' (carrying the body) and '动' (dòng) as 'action' or 'moving'. An '运动员' is someone who moves and acts in sports.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“运动员”通常指经过专业训练、参加体育比赛的人，强调其运动技能和体能。“选手”的范围更广，泛指参加比赛的个人，不一定经过专业训练，可以是业余的。
广义上是的，但通常“运动员”一词更常用于指那些有一定训练基础并参与比赛的人。偶尔也会用作泛指，但更强调其运动身份。
在中国，运动员不仅是体育竞技的代表，顶尖运动员更是国家形象和荣誉的象征，承载着民族自豪感。
这个词涵盖所有年龄段的体育参与者，从青少年到成年人，甚至包括一些老年运动员。
Teste dich selbst
这位年轻的 ______ 正在为明年的奥运会刻苦训练。
句意是描述一位正在为奥运会训练的人，这符合“运动员”的定义。
下列哪个选项最准确地描述了“运动员”？
“运动员”的核心含义是参与体育运动，特别是竞技性活动。
请用“运动员”、“中国”、“比赛”、“赢得”组成一个句子。
这是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，描述了中国运动员在比赛中获胜的情景。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
An athlete is a person trained or skilled in sports, especially one who competes professionally.
- Person who plays sports
- Trains for competition
- Represents skill and physical ability
Focus on Training and Competition
Remember that '运动员' often implies dedicated training and participation in sports events, not just casual exercise.
Distinguish from Casual Exercisers
While anyone exercising is active, '运动员' usually suggests a higher level of skill or competitive involvement.
National Pride Symbol
In China, successful athletes often become national heroes, embodying national strength and spirit.
Beispiele
4 von 4他是一位非常出色的篮球运动员。
He is an excellent basketball player.
为了备战奥运会，运动员们进行了艰苦的训练。
To prepare for the Olympics, the athletes underwent rigorous training.
我家孩子特别喜欢踢足球，将来想当个运动员。
My child really likes playing football and wants to be an athlete in the future.
该研究旨在分析不同训练方法对运动员心血管健康的影响。
This study aims to analyze the impact of different training methods on the cardiovascular health of athletes.
