Conscience is the inner moral sense that guides our actions and makes us feel guilt or peace.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Inner moral compass distinguishing right from wrong.
- Guides actions based on ethical principles.
- Causes guilt or peace based on deeds.
Overview
良心（liáng xīn）是一个中文词语，字面意思是“好的心”。它指的是一个人内在的道德指南针，是区分是非善恶、对错曲直的能力。良心是人类普遍拥有的一种心理现象，它促使人们在行为上倾向于道德、善良和正义，并对不道德的行为感到内疚或不安。它是一种内在的道德判断机制，不受外界法律或舆论的直接约束，而是源于个体对道德原则的认同和内化。
良心通常在讨论道德、责任、内疚、同情心等话题时使用。它可以作为主语、宾语或与动词搭配使用。例如，“他有没有良心？”（提问对方是否有道德感），“我必须凭良心说实话”（强调诚实的重要性），“他的良心受到谴责”（描述内疚感）。
Beispiele
他虽然犯了错，但最终选择自首，这说明他还有良心。
everydayAlthough he made a mistake, he ultimately chose to surrender, which shows he still has a conscience.
作为一名医生，救死扶伤是我的天职，也是我良心的指引。
formalAs a doctor, saving lives and helping the injured is my calling and the guidance of my conscience.
得了便宜就卖乖，真没良心！
informalTaking advantage and then acting innocent, truly heartless!
在法庭上，证人宣誓要凭良心作证，提供真实信息。
academicIn court, witnesses swear to testify according to their conscience and provide truthful information.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
问心无愧
to have a clear conscience
心安理得
to have peace of mind; to feel justified
天良未泯
still have some conscience left
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While very similar and often interchangeable, '良知' (liáng zhī) emphasizes the knowledge or awareness of right and wrong, whereas '良心' (liáng xīn) focuses more on the inner feeling, moral judgment, and motivation to act ethically.
'道德' (dào dé) refers to morality in a broader sense, encompassing the principles and norms of ethical conduct recognized by a society or group. '良心' is the internal mechanism through which an individual experiences and applies these moral principles.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The term '良心' is widely used in everyday conversation and literature. It carries a strong moral weight. Using phrases like '有良心' or '没良心' can be quite direct and impactful when judging someone's character or actions.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might sometimes confuse '良心' with '心' (heart/mind) in general. It's important to remember that '良心' specifically refers to the moral aspect of one's inner being. Also, ensure correct usage in collocations like '凭良心' (píng liáng xīn).
Tips
Listen to Your Inner Voice
Pay attention to that inner feeling that tells you what's right or wrong. This is your conscience guiding you.
Ignoring Conscience Leads to Trouble
Consistently ignoring your conscience can lead to feelings of guilt, regret, and damage to your reputation.
Conscience in Chinese Culture
The concept of '良心' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, emphasizing integrity, empathy, and ethical conduct in personal and social life.
Wortherkunft
The character '良' (liáng) means 'good' or 'virtuous', and '心' (xīn) means 'heart' or 'mind'. Together, '良心' literally translates to 'good heart/mind', signifying the inherent goodness and moral capacity within a person.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, maintaining '良心' is highly valued. It's often linked to concepts like integrity, empathy, and social responsibility. Acting against one's conscience is seen as a serious character flaw.
Merkhilfe
Think of '良心' as your 'good heart' (良 = good, 心 = heart/mind), which acts as your inner moral compass, always trying to guide you towards goodness.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen良心和良知非常相似，都指善良的本性。良知更侧重于对是非善恶的认识，而良心更侧重于内心的道德判断和行为的驱动力。在很多情况下，两者可以互换使用。
“凭良心”表示依靠内心的道德准则来行事或说话，强调的是诚实、公正和不违背自己的道德原则。它意味着说话或做事是发自内心的真实想法，不掺杂虚假或不正当的动机。
“没有良心”形容一个人极其冷酷无情、自私自利，完全不顾及他人的感受和利益，甚至做出伤天害理的事情。这是一种非常严重的道德谴责。
普遍认为良心具有一定的先天基础，是人类共有的道德情感。但后天的教育、环境和经历也会深刻影响良心的发展和表现，使其更加成熟或扭曲。
Teste dich selbst
他做了那样残忍的事，真是没有人性，一点______都没有。
这里形容一个人做了非常不道德、残忍的事情，表示他缺乏基本的道德判断和同情心，用“良心”最贴切。
当你感到内疚或不安时，通常是因为什么？
内疚和不安是良心受到触动，对自身行为产生道德否定感时的表现。
请用“凭”、“良心”、“说”、“实话”组成一个句子。
“凭良心说实话”是一个固定搭配，表示以诚实、不违背道德的方式说出事实。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Conscience is the inner moral sense that guides our actions and makes us feel guilt or peace.
- Inner moral compass distinguishing right from wrong.
- Guides actions based on ethical principles.
- Causes guilt or peace based on deeds.
Listen to Your Inner Voice
Pay attention to that inner feeling that tells you what's right or wrong. This is your conscience guiding you.
Ignoring Conscience Leads to Trouble
Consistently ignoring your conscience can lead to feelings of guilt, regret, and damage to your reputation.
Conscience in Chinese Culture
The concept of '良心' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, emphasizing integrity, empathy, and ethical conduct in personal and social life.
Beispiele
4 von 4他虽然犯了错，但最终选择自首，这说明他还有良心。
Although he made a mistake, he ultimately chose to surrender, which shows he still has a conscience.
作为一名医生，救死扶伤是我的天职，也是我良心的指引。
As a doctor, saving lives and helping the injured is my calling and the guidance of my conscience.
得了便宜就卖乖，真没良心！
Taking advantage and then acting innocent, truly heartless!
在法庭上，证人宣誓要凭良心作证，提供真实信息。
In court, witnesses swear to testify according to their conscience and provide truthful information.
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