A dictionary is an essential reference book or digital tool for understanding the meanings and usage of words.
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- A book or digital tool containing word definitions.
- Essential for learning vocabulary and grammar.
- Used to check spelling, meaning, and usage.
Overview
- 1概述：词典（Dictionary）是语言学习者最基础的工具之一，它不仅包含词汇的含义，还涵盖了词性、例句、同义词及反义词等。随着科技的发展，词典的形式已经从传统的厚重纸质书演变为手机App、在线网页等便捷形式。2) 用法模式：在句子中，词典通常作为名词使用。例如：“我查词典”或“这本词典很有用”。它常与动词“查”、“翻”、“编”、“出版”搭配使用。3) 常见语境：词典广泛应用于学校教学、翻译工作、文学创作及日常语言学习中。无论是初学者查阅生词，还是资深学者研究词源，词典都是不可或缺的伙伴。4) 近义词比较：词典与“字典”经常被混淆。字典（Character Dictionary）主要以单字为单位，侧重于汉字的读音、笔画和部首；而词典（Dictionary）收录的是词语，侧重于词义、用法和搭配。对于初学者来说，如果需要查阅一个词的完整含义，应选择词典而非字典。
Beispiele
我正在查词典。
everydayI am looking up a word in the dictionary.
这本词典收录了许多新词。
formalThis dictionary contains many new words.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
电子词典
Electronic dictionary
Wird oft verwechselt mit
A dictionary focused on individual characters, their strokes, and pronunciation, rather than multi-character words.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Dictionary is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'a dictionary' or 'dictionaries'.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often confuse 'dictionary' with 'vocabulary book'. A dictionary is a reference tool, while a vocabulary book is for personal record keeping.
Tips
Always check example sentences
Reading example sentences helps you understand how a word is used in context, rather than just memorizing a static definition.
Avoid relying on direct translation
Direct translation can be misleading. Always verify the word's usage in a reputable dictionary to avoid awkward phrasing.
Historical significance of dictionaries
Dictionaries in China have a long history, dating back to the 'Erya', which was the first dictionary of the Chinese language.
Wortherkunft
The term '词典' combines '词' (word) and '典' (classic/standard book). It reflects the function of standardizing word usage.
Kultureller Kontext
Dictionaries in China represent the standardization of the language. They are vital for maintaining the integrity of the Chinese writing system.
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'dictionary' as a 'word house'. Every word lives there with its family (meanings and examples).
Häufig gestellte Fragen
3 Fragen字典通常针对汉字，提供读音和笔画；词典则针对词汇，提供更详细的含义和用法解释。
视需求而定。纸质词典适合深度阅读和专注学习，而电子词典则更适合快速查阅。
不要只看中文意思，应重点阅读例句，了解该词在不同语境下的搭配和用法。
Teste dich selbst
遇到不认识的词，我习惯去查___。
查阅词汇的定义应使用词典。
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
A dictionary is an essential reference book or digital tool for understanding the meanings and usage of words.
- A book or digital tool containing word definitions.
- Essential for learning vocabulary and grammar.
- Used to check spelling, meaning, and usage.
Always check example sentences
Reading example sentences helps you understand how a word is used in context, rather than just memorizing a static definition.
Avoid relying on direct translation
Direct translation can be misleading. Always verify the word's usage in a reputable dictionary to avoid awkward phrasing.
Historical significance of dictionaries
Dictionaries in China have a long history, dating back to the 'Erya', which was the first dictionary of the Chinese language.
Beispiele
2 von 2我正在查词典。
I am looking up a word in the dictionary.
这本词典收录了许多新词。
This dictionary contains many new words.
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