Extroverted describes someone who is outgoing, sociable, and energized by social interaction.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Describes people who are outgoing and sociable.
- Enjoys interaction and gains energy from others.
- Opposite of introverted.
Overview
“外向” (wài xiàng) 是一个形容词，用来描述一个人的性格特质。它指的是一个人倾向于将注意力投向外部世界，喜欢与人互动，并在社交活动中感到舒适和精力充沛。外向的人通常是健谈、热情、乐于助人，并且容易结交朋友。他们倾向于在群体活动中表现活跃，并且从与他人的交流中获得能量。
“外向”通常用作定语修饰名词（如“外向的人”），或者用作谓语（如“他很外向”）。它可以用来描述人的性格，也可以用来描述某些行为或态度。例如，“她有一个外向的性格”或“他表现得很外向”。这个词在日常交流中非常普遍，尤其是在描述人际关系和社交行为时。
这个词经常出现在描述个人性格、人际交往、工作面试、团队合作以及社交活动等场景中。例如，在招聘时，一些职位可能更倾向于招聘外向的员工，因为他们需要与客户频繁打交道。在描述朋友或同事时，我们也会用到“外向”来形容他们的性格特点。
与“外向”最直接的对比是“内向” (nèi xiàng)。内向的人倾向于将注意力集中在内心世界，在独处时感到更舒适，并且可能在社交场合感到疲惫。此外，还有“开朗” (kāi lǎng)，它侧重于性格活泼、乐观、不拘束，与外向有重叠但更强调情绪上的积极和舒展。“活泼” (huó pō) 则侧重于生动、有生气，可以形容人，也可以形容事物，不如“外向”那样直接指向社交倾向。
Beispiele
她性格非常外向，很容易和陌生人打成一片。
everydayHer personality is very outgoing, and she easily gets along with strangers.
在面试中，招聘经理寻找那些具有外向性格、能够有效与客户沟通的候选人。
formalIn interviews, hiring managers look for candidates with extroverted personalities who can communicate effectively with clients.
别看他平时有点安静，其实他骨子里挺外向的，一到聚会上就特别活跃。
informalDon't let his usual quietness fool you; he's quite extroverted deep down and becomes very lively at parties.
研究表明，外向特质与更高的社会资本和更广泛的社交网络相关联。
academicResearch suggests that extroverted traits are associated with higher social capital and broader social networks.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
性格外向
extroverted personality
外向的人
outgoing person
他很外向
He is very outgoing.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Introverted (nèi xiàng) is the direct opposite of extroverted (wài xiàng). Introverts gain energy from solitude and may find social interaction draining.
While often overlapping with 'wài xiàng', 'kāi lǎng' emphasizes cheerfulness, optimism, and a lack of inhibition. An extrovert isn't necessarily always cheerful, but they are energized by social interaction.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This adjective is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe personality. It is generally neutral in formality but can be used in more formal contexts like job interviews when discussing personality traits. Avoid using it to describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts.
Häufige Fehler
Confusing 'wài xiàng' with simply being loud or talkative. While many extroverts are, the core meaning relates to gaining energy from social interaction. Also, incorrectly applying it to non-human subjects. Ensure you are describing a person's social disposition.
Tips
Understand Energy Source
Focus on where the person gets their energy. Extroverts gain energy from external interactions.
Avoid Stereotypes
Not all extroverts are loud or the center of attention. They simply thrive in social settings.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, overt extroversion might be perceived differently. However, the core meaning remains consistent.
Wortherkunft
The term '外向' (wài xiàng) literally translates to 'outward-facing' or 'outward-pointing'. This etymology directly reflects the psychological concept of directing one's energy and focus towards the external world and social interactions.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, while extroversion is often valued, there's also a traditional appreciation for modesty and reserved behavior. Therefore, 'wài xiàng' is usually seen as a positive trait, but not necessarily the only or superior one.
Merkhilfe
Imagine an 'outward' (外) pointing (向) arrow. This signifies directing energy and attention outwards, towards people and activities.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen不一定。虽然很多外向的人喜欢说话，但外向更核心的定义是他们从社交互动中获得能量，并且在社交场合感到舒适。有些人可能不那么健谈，但仍然是外向的，因为他们享受与人共处。
外向更侧重于社交的取向和能量来源，即从外部互动中获得能量。开朗则更侧重于性格活泼、乐观、不拘束，是一种积极的情绪状态，两者有重叠但侧重点不同。
在心理学上，通常认为性格是连续的光谱，大多数人介于纯粹的外向和内向之间，可能表现出一些两者的特征。但通常会有一个主导倾向。
“外向”是一个非常通用的词，可以用在日常对话、描述人物、求职面试、心理咨询等多种场合，用来描述人的性格特质。
Teste dich selbst
他是一个非常______的人，总是乐于参加聚会和认识新朋友。
根据句意，这个人喜欢参加聚会和认识新朋友，这表明他是一个喜欢社交的人，因此“外向”是最合适的词。
下列哪个词语最能形容一个喜欢与人交往、精力充沛的人？
“外向”描述的就是喜欢社交、精力充沛的性格特点，与其他选项的意思相反或不符。
请选择最符合逻辑的句子。
“外向”是用来形容人的性格的，只有第三个选项正确地将“外向”用于描述人的性格特点。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Extroverted describes someone who is outgoing, sociable, and energized by social interaction.
- Describes people who are outgoing and sociable.
- Enjoys interaction and gains energy from others.
- Opposite of introverted.
Understand Energy Source
Focus on where the person gets their energy. Extroverts gain energy from external interactions.
Avoid Stereotypes
Not all extroverts are loud or the center of attention. They simply thrive in social settings.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, overt extroversion might be perceived differently. However, the core meaning remains consistent.
Beispiele
4 von 4她性格非常外向，很容易和陌生人打成一片。
Her personality is very outgoing, and she easily gets along with strangers.
在面试中，招聘经理寻找那些具有外向性格、能够有效与客户沟通的候选人。
In interviews, hiring managers look for candidates with extroverted personalities who can communicate effectively with clients.
别看他平时有点安静，其实他骨子里挺外向的，一到聚会上就特别活跃。
Don't let his usual quietness fool you; he's quite extroverted deep down and becomes very lively at parties.
研究表明，外向特质与更高的社会资本和更广泛的社交网络相关联。
Research suggests that extroverted traits are associated with higher social capital and broader social networks.
