Antipyretics are medications used to lower body temperature during a fever.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Medicine to reduce fever.
- Used for high body temperature.
- Commonly found in homes.
Overview
退烧药，顾名思义，是用来退除身体高热的药物。当人体受到感染、炎症或其他因素影响时，体温会升高，出现发烧症状。退烧药通过作用于体温调节中枢或减轻引起发烧的病因，从而帮助降低体温，缓解不适感。它是一种非常常见的家庭常备药品，尤其是在感冒、流感等季节。
退烧药的使用通常是在体温超过正常范围（一般认为是37.3℃-38℃以上）并且伴有明显不适症状（如头痛、乏力、肌肉酸痛等）时。用药前应仔细阅读药品说明书，了解剂量、用法和注意事项。一般不建议将退烧药作为预防性用药，即在没有发烧时服用。儿童用药需特别注意剂量，务必遵医嘱或说明书指示。
**消炎药 (xiāoyán yào)**
这个词在日常语境中常被误用，有时指抗生素（抗菌药），有时指非甾体抗炎药（如布洛芬）。抗生素用于治疗细菌感染，不能直接退烧。非甾体抗炎药（如布洛芬）既有消炎作用，也有退烧和止痛作用。因此，退烧药（如布洛芬）可能同时是消炎药，但消炎药不一定是退烧药。
Beispiele
我感觉头痛发热，想去买点退烧药。
everydayI feel a headache and fever, I want to buy some fever reducers.
医生建议我服用这种退烧药，并注意休息。
medical adviceThe doctor advised me to take this antipyretic and pay attention to rest.
孩子一烧起来就得赶紧喂他吃退烧药。
informalAs soon as the child gets a fever, we have to quickly give him fever medicine.
某些药物的副作用可能包括体温升高，此时应考虑使用退烧药。
academic/medicalSide effects of certain medications may include elevated body temperature, in which case the use of antipyretics should be considered.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
有点发烧
have a slight fever
量体温
take temperature
物理降温
physical cooling (e.g., cold compress)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Fever reducers specifically target lowering body temperature. Cold medicines are often multi-symptom relief, addressing cough, congestion, and runny nose as well.
While some antipyretics like ibuprofen also have anti-inflammatory effects, '消炎药' (anti-inflammatory drug) can refer to a broader category, including antibiotics which don't directly reduce fever but fight infection.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Antipyretics are common over-the-counter medications for fever. They are generally safe when used as directed. It's important to distinguish between fever reducers and medicines for other symptoms. Always consult a doctor if fever is high, persistent, or accompanied by severe symptoms.
Häufige Fehler
A common mistake is confusing antipyretics with antibiotics; antibiotics treat bacterial infections and do not reduce fever directly. Another error is self-medicating children without understanding correct dosages, which can be dangerous. Using antipyretics for minor temperature fluctuations without discomfort is also unnecessary.
Tips
Read Dosage Instructions Carefully
Always check the recommended dosage and frequency on the package insert. Overdosing can be harmful.
Consult Doctor for Persistent Fever
If fever doesn't improve after taking medication or symptoms worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
Fever is a Symptom
In Chinese culture, fever is seen as a sign the body is fighting something. While medication helps, focusing on rest and hydration is also important.
Wortherkunft
The term '退烧药' is a descriptive compound word. '退' means 'to recede' or 'to decrease', '烧' means 'fever' or 'heat', and '药' means 'medicine'. Together, it literally translates to 'medicine to make fever recede'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese families, having basic medicine like fever reducers readily available is common practice. Parents often monitor children's temperatures closely and are quick to administer medication if a fever arises, viewing it as necessary care during illness.
Merkhilfe
Think of '退' (tuì) as 'retreat' or 'go back', and '烧' (shāo) as 'heat' or 'fever'. So, '退烧药' is medicine that makes the fever 'retreat'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen当体温明显升高，并且伴有发热引起的不适症状，如头痛、乏力、精神不振时，可以考虑服用退烧药。通常建议在体温超过38.5℃或遵医嘱时使用。
不可以。儿童的身体和代谢与成人不同，必须使用儿童专用剂型的退烧药，并且严格按照体重和年龄计算剂量，最好在医生指导下进行。
一般不建议长期服用退烧药。退烧药主要用于缓解急性发烧症状。长期服用可能掩盖病情，或引起其他副作用。应找出并治疗发烧的根本原因。
可能的原因包括：剂量不足、用药时间太短、药物吸收不良，或者发烧是由严重感染或其他复杂原因引起，单纯的退烧药效果有限。建议及时就医。
Teste dich selbst
我感觉有点发热，需要去药店买点_______。
根据句子描述的发热症状，最适合的药品是退烧药。
以下哪种情况最适合使用退烧药？
退烧药的主要功能是降低高体温，尤其是伴有不适感时。
他 / 高烧 / 需要 / 一些 / 退烧药
这是一个主谓宾结构清晰的句子，描述了需要退烧药的原因。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Antipyretics are medications used to lower body temperature during a fever.
- Medicine to reduce fever.
- Used for high body temperature.
- Commonly found in homes.
Read Dosage Instructions Carefully
Always check the recommended dosage and frequency on the package insert. Overdosing can be harmful.
Consult Doctor for Persistent Fever
If fever doesn't improve after taking medication or symptoms worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
Fever is a Symptom
In Chinese culture, fever is seen as a sign the body is fighting something. While medication helps, focusing on rest and hydration is also important.
Beispiele
4 von 4我感觉头痛发热，想去买点退烧药。
I feel a headache and fever, I want to buy some fever reducers.
医生建议我服用这种退烧药，并注意休息。
The doctor advised me to take this antipyretic and pay attention to rest.
孩子一烧起来就得赶紧喂他吃退烧药。
As soon as the child gets a fever, we have to quickly give him fever medicine.
某些药物的副作用可能包括体温升高，此时应考虑使用退烧药。
Side effects of certain medications may include elevated body temperature, in which case the use of antipyretics should be considered.
