When we talk about getting dressed in Chinese, we use the verb 穿衣 (chuān yī). This literally translates to "wear clothes." It's a common, everyday phrase you'll use frequently. Think of it as the equivalent of saying "to get dressed" or "to put on clothes" in English. It's a general term, not referring to a specific item of clothing.
穿衣 in 30 Sekunden
- put on clothes
- get dressed
- dress oneself
Beispiele nach Niveau
你穿衣服。
You get dressed.
我穿T恤。
I wear a T-shirt.
他穿裤子。
He wears pants.
她穿裙子。
She wears a skirt.
我们穿外套。
We wear a coat.
他们穿鞋。
They wear shoes.
请穿衣服。
Please get dressed.
不要穿衣服。
Don't get dressed.
Grammatikmuster
Satzmuster
Subj. + 穿衣。
她穿衣。 (She gets dressed.)
Subj. + 穿衣 + (快/慢)。
他穿衣很快。 (He gets dressed very quickly.)
Subj. + 喜欢/不喜欢 + 穿衣。
我喜欢穿衣。 (I like getting dressed.)
Subj. + 要 + 穿衣。
孩子们要穿衣了。 (The children need to get dressed.)
Subj. + 正在 + 穿衣。
妈妈正在穿衣。 (Mom is getting dressed.)
Subj. + 穿衣 + 以后/之前 + Clause。
穿衣以后，我们出去。 (After getting dressed, we'll go out.)
Subj. + 穿衣 + Verb Phrase。
她穿衣打扮得很漂亮。 (She dressed up beautifully.)
Subj. + 怎么 + 穿衣 + Question Particle。
你今天怎么穿衣？ (How are you dressing today? / What are you wearing today?)
Tipps
Basic Usage of 穿衣
The most common use of 穿衣 is to describe the general action of getting dressed or putting on clothes. For example, 妈妈叫我快点穿衣。(Māma jiào wǒ kuài diǎn chuānyī.) - Mom told me to hurry up and get dressed.
穿着 for continuous action
While 穿衣 is for the action, 穿着 (chuānzhe) is used to describe the state of wearing clothes. For example, 她穿着一件红色的裙子。(Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn hóngsè de qúnzi.) - She is wearing a red dress.
Specificity with 穿
You can use just 穿 (chuān) with a specific item of clothing. For example, 穿鞋 (chuān xié) - to wear shoes, 穿外套 (chuān wàitào) - to wear a coat. When you say 穿衣, it's more general.
穿衣 vs. 脱衣
The opposite of 穿衣 (to get dressed) is 脱衣 (tuōyī), which means to undress or to take off clothes. Knowing antonyms helps solidify vocabulary.
Using 穿衣 with adverbs
You can use adverbs to describe how someone dresses. For example, 她总是穿衣很慢。(Tā zǒng shì chuānyī hěn màn.) - She always dresses very slowly. Or, 他穿衣很快。(Tā chuānyī hěn kuài.) - He dresses very quickly.
Figurative use: 穿衣打扮
Sometimes 穿衣 is part of the idiom 穿衣打扮 (chuānyī dǎbàn), which means to dress up or to dress and make up. This implies paying attention to one's appearance. For example, 她喜欢穿衣打扮。(Tā xǐhuān chuānyī dǎbàn.) - She likes to dress up.
Contextual meaning
Remember that while 穿衣 generally means 'to get dressed,' the specific meaning can be inferred from the context. It's about the action of putting on clothes.
Common phrases with 穿衣
You'll often hear phrases like 穿衣风格 (chuānyī fēnggé) - dressing style. For example, 他的穿衣风格很时尚。(Tā de chuānyī fēnggé hěn shíshàng.) - His dressing style is very fashionable.
No object needed for general action
When 穿衣 is used for the general act of getting dressed, it typically doesn't take a direct object. The 'clothes' are implied. If you want to specify, use 穿 + clothing item.
Practice daily routines
Incorporate 穿衣 into your daily Chinese practice by describing your morning routine. For example, 我早上起床后穿衣。(Wǒ zǎoshang qǐchuáng hòu chuānyī.) - After I wake up in the morning, I get dressed.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenBoth 穿衣 (chuānyī) and 穿衣服 (chuānyīfu) mean 'to get dressed' or 'to put on clothes.' The main difference is that 衣服 (yīfu) explicitly means 'clothes,' making 穿衣服 a bit more specific. 穿衣 is often used in more general or idiomatic expressions.
Examples:
- 她喜欢穿衣打扮。 (Tā xǐhuān chuānyī dǎbàn.) - She likes to dress up and adorn herself.
- 我每天早上都穿衣服。 (Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang dōu chuānyīfu.) - I get dressed every morning.
Yes, but usually it's used with a measure word and the specific item, or just 穿 followed by the item. 穿衣 on its own is more about the general act of getting dressed.
Examples:
- 穿一件外套。 (Chuān yī jiàn wàitào.) - To put on a jacket.
- 穿鞋。 (Chuān xié.) - To put on shoes.
穿衣 is quite neutral. It's not particularly formal or informal. You'll hear it in everyday conversations and see it in written contexts.
To take off clothes, you would typically use 脱衣服 (tuō yīfu).
Examples:
- 他脱了衣服去洗澡。 (Tā tuō le yīfu qù xǐzǎo.) - He took off his clothes to take a shower.
穿 (chuān) is for clothing items that cover the body, like shirts, pants, shoes, and socks.
戴 (dài) is used for accessories worn on the head, face, or hands, like hats, glasses, watches, or jewelry.
系 (jì) is used for tying things, like shoelaces, belts, or neckties.
Examples:
- 穿一件衬衫。 (Chuān yī jiàn chènshān.) - To wear a shirt.
- 戴一副眼镜。 (Dài yī fù yǎnjìng.) - To wear glasses.
- 系一条领带。 (Jì yī tiáo lǐngdài.) - To tie a necktie.
Not commonly. 穿衣 primarily refers to the literal act of putting on clothes. While you might hear phrases like '穿戴整齐' (chuāndài zhěngqí - dressed neatly), the core meaning remains literal.
Yes, you can, especially if you're talking about dressing pets in clothes.
Examples:
- 给狗穿衣。 (Gěi gǒu chuānyī.) - To dress a dog.
You would say: 他穿着一件红色的衬衫。 (Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn hóngsè de chènshān.) The '着' (zhe) here indicates a continuous state of wearing.
When used by itself, 穿衣 usually refers to the act of getting dressed. To express the state of being dressed, you'd typically use 穿着 (chuānzhe) or other constructions.
Examples:
- 孩子自己穿衣。 (Háizi zìjǐ chuānyī.) - The child dresses himself. (Act)
- 她穿着一件漂亮的裙子。 (Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn piàoliang de qúnzi.) - She is wearing a beautiful dress. (State)
A common phrase is 穿衣打扮 (chuānyī dǎbàn), which means 'to dress up' or 'to adorn oneself,' focusing on the act of making oneself look good.
Examples:
- 她很喜欢穿衣打扮。 (Tā hěn xǐhuān chuānyī dǎbàn.) - She really likes to dress up.
Teste dich selbst 54 Fragen
她每天早上都要____。
The sentence means 'She needs to ____ every morning.' '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to get dressed' or 'to put on clothes,' which fits the context.
小孩子喜欢自己____。
The sentence means 'Children like to ____ by themselves.' '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to get dressed,' which is a common activity children learn to do independently.
天气冷了，你要多____。
The sentence means 'It's getting cold, you need to ____ more.' '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to put on clothes,' specifically more clothes when it's cold.
出门前，别忘了____。
The sentence means 'Before going out, don't forget to ____.' '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to get dressed,' which is necessary before leaving the house.
妈妈帮我____。
The sentence means 'Mom helps me ____.' '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to get dressed,' which parents often help young children with.
他每天早上很早起床____。
The sentence means 'He wakes up very early every morning to ____.' '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to get dressed,' a common first activity after waking up.
I like to get dressed.
He gets dressed every morning.
Getting dressed is fast.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢穿衣。
Focus: chuān yī
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
他穿衣。
Focus: tā chuān yī
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
早上穿衣。
Focus: zǎo shàng chuān yī
Du hast gesagt:
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她每天早上都会花一些时间___。
Context indicates an action done in the morning related to clothes. '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to get dressed' or 'to put on clothes,' which fits perfectly.
小孩子需要妈妈帮忙___。
Children often need help with getting dressed. '穿衣' (chuānyī) is the appropriate verb here.
天气冷了，记得多___。
When the weather is cold, you should put on more clothes. '穿衣' (chuānyī) refers to putting on clothes.
他___很快，几分钟就好了。
The sentence describes someone being quick at an action that takes a few minutes. '穿衣' (chuānyī) fits this context, implying getting dressed quickly.
你准备出门了吗？快去___。
Before going out, one typically gets dressed. '穿衣' (chuānyī) means 'to get dressed,' which is suitable here.
今天我们要去参加派对，所以要好好___。
For a party, you would want to dress nicely. '穿衣' (chuānyī) implies putting on clothes, and in this context, it suggests dressing up for the occasion.
This sentence means 'She likes to dress fashionably.' The order is Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective.
This sentence means 'He gets dressed every morning.' The order is Subject + Time Adverbial + Verb.
This sentence means 'The child learns to dress themselves.' The order is Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object.
Did you get dressed?
The child likes to dress himself.
Every morning, she dresses beautifully.
Read this aloud:
我需要穿衣才能出门。
Focus: chuān yī
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
请问，您穿衣了吗？
Focus: qǐng wèn
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Read this aloud:
穿衣之前要洗手。
Focus: zhī qián
Du hast gesagt:
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她每天早上都要花很长时间_____。
The sentence describes spending a long time each morning, which fits 'getting dressed' (穿衣).
请问，您现在准备好_____出门了吗？
To 'get dressed' (穿衣) is necessary before going out.
孩子还小，需要父母帮忙_____。
Young children often need help 'getting dressed' (穿衣).
“穿衣”可以指一个人穿上衣服的过程。
Yes, '穿衣' directly means the process of putting on clothes or getting dressed.
如果你说“她穿衣很有品味”，意思是她正在穿衣服。
No, '穿衣很有品味' means her 'style of dressing' or 'fashion sense' is good, not that she is currently in the act of putting on clothes.
“穿衣”只能用来描述天气冷的时候多穿衣服。
No, '穿衣' is a general term for getting dressed and isn't limited to wearing more clothes due to cold weather. It's about putting on clothes in general.
What style of dressing is being described?
What does she spend a lot of time doing every morning?
What should young children learn to do for themselves?
Read this aloud:
请问，您今天打算怎么穿衣？
Focus: 穿衣 (chuānyī)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我觉得穿衣应该舒适大方。
Focus: 舒适大方 (shūshì dàfāng)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
天气冷了，记得多穿衣。
Focus: 多穿衣 (duō chuānyī)
Du hast gesagt:
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Listen for advice about dressing for cold weather.
Listen for a description of someone who enjoys dressing up stylishly.
Listen for a statement about the difficulty of dressing children.
Read this aloud:
穿衣风格可以反映一个人的个性和品味。
Focus: 穿衣 (chuānyī)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我每天早上都要花一点时间来穿衣搭配。
Focus: 穿衣搭配 (chuānyī dāpèi)
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Read this aloud:
在重要的场合，穿衣得体是很重要的。
Focus: 穿衣得体 (chuānyī détǐ)
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你认为在不同场合穿衣有什么讲究？请分享你的看法和经验。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为在不同场合穿衣非常讲究。例如，参加正式会议时，穿着西装革履是尊重他人的表现。而在休闲场合，舒适的T恤和牛仔裤则更合适。了解不同文化的穿衣习俗也很重要，比如在一些宗教场所需要遮盖身体。得体的着装不仅能展现个人品味，也是一种社交礼仪。
请描述一下你理想中的“衣橱管理”是什么样的，以及你为什么会这样设想。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我理想中的衣橱管理是极简而高效的。我希望我的衣橱里只有少数几件高质量、百搭的单品，可以轻松组合出各种风格。所有衣物都应该易于保养且经久耐用，符合可持续时尚的理念。此外，我会定期整理衣橱，将不再需要的衣物捐赠或回收，确保衣橱始终保持整洁有序，减少不必要的浪费。
在时尚界，有哪些潮流或现象让你印象深刻？请结合“穿衣”文化，谈谈你的看法。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
近年来，“无性别穿搭”和“可持续时尚”这两种潮流让我印象深刻。无性别穿搭打破了传统性别界限，让人们在穿衣上有了更大的自由度，体现了对个性和多元的尊重。可持续时尚则呼吁人们关注服装生产对环境和社会的影响，鼓励消费者选择环保、道德的品牌，这反映了人们对更负责任的消费方式的追求。这些潮流都深刻地影响了我们对穿衣的理解和实践。
根据文章，是什么加速了时尚潮流的传播？
Read this passage:
时尚界一直以来都是瞬息万变的。过去，穿衣风格往往受到社会等级、地域文化和宗教信仰的严格限制。然而，随着全球化的深入和信息技术的飞速发展，人们的穿衣选择变得越来越多样化和个性化。社交媒体的兴起更是加速了时尚潮流的传播，使得每个人都有机会成为时尚的创造者和引领者。这种变化不仅反映了审美观念的转变，也体现了社会对自由表达和多元文化的包容。
根据文章，是什么加速了时尚潮流的传播？
文章中明确提到“社交媒体的兴起更是加速了时尚潮流的传播”。
文章中明确提到“社交媒体的兴起更是加速了时尚潮流的传播”。
文章认为穿衣在职场中的作用是什么？
Read this passage:
穿衣不仅仅是为了保暖或遮羞，它更是一种无声的语言，能够传达一个人的个性、品味甚至社会地位。在职场中，得体的着装能够增强自信，给同事和客户留下专业、可信赖的印象。而在休闲场合，穿着舒适且符合个人风格的衣物，则能让人放松身心，更好地享受生活。因此，学习如何根据不同场合和自身特点来穿衣，是现代人一项重要的生活技能。
文章认为穿衣在职场中的作用是什么？
文章指出“在职场中，得体的着装能够增强自信，给同事和客户留下专业、可信赖的印象”。
文章指出“在职场中，得体的着装能够增强自信，给同事和客户留下专业、可信赖的印象”。
“慢时尚”的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
随着环保意识的增强，“慢时尚”理念逐渐受到推崇。与追求快速更新、低价消费的“快时尚”不同，慢时尚倡导购买经典、耐用的衣物，注重衣物的品质和设计，并尽可能延长衣物的使用寿命。这种穿衣方式不仅有助于减少环境污染和资源浪费，也鼓励消费者形成更加理性和负责任的消费观。选择慢时尚，也是选择一种更可持续的生活方式。
“慢时尚”的主要特点是什么？
文章提到“慢时尚”倡导“购买经典、耐用的衣物，注重衣物的品质和设计，并尽可能延长衣物的使用寿命”。
文章提到“慢时尚”倡导“购买经典、耐用的衣物，注重衣物的品质和设计，并尽可能延长衣物的使用寿命”。
/ 54 correct
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Summary
穿衣 is a common verb meaning 'to get dressed' or 'to put on clothes'.
- put on clothes
- get dressed
- dress oneself
Basic Usage of 穿衣
The most common use of 穿衣 is to describe the general action of getting dressed or putting on clothes. For example, 妈妈叫我快点穿衣。(Māma jiào wǒ kuài diǎn chuānyī.) - Mom told me to hurry up and get dressed.
穿着 for continuous action
While 穿衣 is for the action, 穿着 (chuānzhe) is used to describe the state of wearing clothes. For example, 她穿着一件红色的裙子。(Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn hóngsè de qúnzi.) - She is wearing a red dress.
Specificity with 穿
You can use just 穿 (chuān) with a specific item of clothing. For example, 穿鞋 (chuān xié) - to wear shoes, 穿外套 (chuān wàitào) - to wear a coat. When you say 穿衣, it's more general.
穿衣 vs. 脱衣
The opposite of 穿衣 (to get dressed) is 脱衣 (tuōyī), which means to undress or to take off clothes. Knowing antonyms helps solidify vocabulary.
Beispiel
每天早上她都会自己穿衣。
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