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A2 verb #1,000 am häufigsten 12 Min. Lesezeit

成长

chéngzhǎng Top 1,000

At the A1 level, '成长' (chéngzhǎng) is a bit advanced, but you might encounter it in simple stories about children. It means 'to grow up.' You can think of it as the formal way to say 'grow up.' At this stage, just remember that it refers to a person getting older and becoming an adult. For example, '孩子在成长' (The child is growing up). You don't need to worry about the abstract meanings yet. Focus on the idea of a child becoming bigger and smarter. It is composed of two characters: '成' (to become) and '长' (to grow/long). Together, they mean the process of becoming a grown person. You might see it in picture books or hear it when parents talk about their kids. It's a very positive and warm word at this level.

At the A2 level, you should start using '成长' to describe your own experiences or the environment you grew up in. You can use the pattern '在...中成长' (growing up in...). For example, '我在北京成长' (I grew up in Beijing). You should also distinguish it from '长大' (zhǎngdà), which is more common in daily speech. '成长' sounds a bit more like you are talking about your development as a person, not just your height. You might hear it in simple conversations about family or school. It's also used to describe a healthy environment: '健康的成长' (healthy growth). At this level, you are beginning to see '成长' as a noun too, like in '成长的故事' (a story of growing up). This is a key word for describing your background and personal history in basic Chinese.

At the B1 level, you should use '成长' to discuss personal development and maturation. It's no longer just about physical growth; it's about emotional and mental progress. You can use it to talk about how challenges help you grow: '挫折让我成长' (Setbacks make me grow). You will also see it in professional contexts, like '职业成长' (career growth). At this stage, you should be able to use '成长' in more complex sentences with resultative complements or adverbs of degree, like '快速成长' (grow rapidly). You'll encounter it in news articles about the economy or the development of a company. Understanding that '成长' implies a process of becoming better or more mature is essential. You should also start noticing the difference between '成长' and '增长' (numerical increase), ensuring you don't use '成长' for things like prices or population.

At the B2 level, '成长' becomes a versatile tool for discussing abstract concepts. You can use it to describe the evolution of a society, the maturation of a market, or the psychological development of a character in a book. You should be familiar with common idioms and four-character phrases like '茁壮成长' (to grow vigorously). You can use '成长' to talk about '成长空间' (room for growth) in a sophisticated way during job interviews or business meetings. At this level, you should also understand the nuances between '成长', '成熟' (mature), and '发育' (biological development). You might write essays about the '成长的代价' (the price of growth) or the '成长的烦恼' (growing pains). Your usage should reflect an understanding that growth is a complex, non-linear process involving both gains and losses.

At the C1 level, you use '成长' with precision in academic, literary, and professional contexts. You can discuss the '成长逻辑' (logic of growth) of a business model or the '成长轨迹' (growth trajectory) of a historical figure. You understand the philosophical implications of '成长' as a continuous state of being. You can use it to analyze literature, such as the '成长小说' (Bildungsroman) genre, and discuss how various themes contribute to the protagonist's '成长'. Your vocabulary should include sophisticated collocations like '见证成长' (to witness growth) or '助力成长' (to help growth). You are also aware of how '成长' is used in corporate branding and psychological discourse. You can debate the merits of different '成长环境' (growth environments) and their long-term impact on individual and collective development.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '成长' and its myriad nuances. You can use it in high-level rhetoric, philosophical treatises, or complex business strategies. You understand its role in the cultural narrative of modern China, where '成长' is often linked to national rejuvenation and personal success. You can use the word to describe the '成长性' (growth potential) of emerging technologies or the '成长痛' (growth pains) of a transitioning economy. You can play with the word in creative writing, using it metaphorically to describe the '成长' of an idea or a movement. Your understanding extends to the etymological roots and the historical evolution of the term. You can effortlessly switch between its literal, figurative, and technical meanings, using it to convey deep insights into the human condition and the dynamics of change in the world.

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成长 in 30 Sekunden

成长 (chéngzhǎng) primarily means 'to grow up' or 'to mature' in a holistic sense.
It is used for people, organizations, and abstract concepts like career or character.
Unlike '生长' (biological) or '增长' (numerical), it emphasizes maturation and development.
It functions as both a verb (to grow) and a noun (growth/process).

The Chinese word 成长 (chéngzhǎng) is a multifaceted term that primarily translates to "to grow up" or "to mature." However, its usage extends far beyond the simple biological act of getting taller or older. It encompasses the holistic development of a person, including their psychological, emotional, and professional evolution. In Chinese culture, 成长 is often viewed as a lifelong journey rather than a destination. It is a word imbued with a sense of progress, resilience, and the accumulation of wisdom through experience. Whether you are talking about a child reaching adulthood, a professional honing their skills, or even a startup company expanding its market reach, 成长 is the go-to term to describe that transformative process.

Biological Growth: While '生长' (shēngzhǎng) is more commonly used for the biological growth of plants and animals, '成长' can be used for humans to denote the transition from childhood to adulthood, emphasizing the formative years.
Personal Development: This is perhaps the most common usage in modern Mandarin. It refers to the inner growth one experiences when facing challenges, learning new things, or overcoming obstacles. It is about becoming a better, more capable version of oneself.
Abstract and Organizational Growth: In a business or economic context, '成长' describes the expansion and maturation of an entity. A '成长型公司' (chéngzhǎng xíng gōngsī) is a growth-oriented company that is rapidly evolving.

他在一个充满爱的家庭中成长。 (He grew up in a family full of love.)

When people use 成长, they are often reflecting on the passage of time and the changes it brings. It is a word frequently heard in graduation speeches, where mentors speak of the students' '成长' over the years. It is also common in parenting discussions, where parents worry about providing the best environment for their children's '成长'. In the workplace, managers might discuss the '成长空间' (chéngzhǎng kōngjiān) or the room for growth within a specific role. The word carries a positive connotation, suggesting that even if the process is difficult (as indicated by the phrase '成长的烦恼' - the growing pains), the end result is a more complete and capable individual.

这次失败让我收获了巨大的成长。 (This failure allowed me to gain tremendous growth.)

In literature and film, the '成长' theme is a staple. The '成长小说' (Bildungsroman) focuses on the protagonist's journey from youth to maturity. This highlights how deeply the concept is embedded in the narrative of human life. It is not just about physical height; it is about the expansion of the mind and the strengthening of the character. When you use this word, you are acknowledging the depth of the human experience and the constant potential for improvement.

Common Collocations: 茁壮成长 (zhuózhuàng chéngzhǎng) - to grow up healthily and vigorously; 见证成长 (jiànzhèng chéngzhǎng) - to witness growth; 成长环境 (chéngzhǎng huánjìng) - growth environment.

我们必须给孩子提供一个健康的成长环境。 (We must provide children with a healthy growth environment.)

每一个阶段的成长都值得纪念。 (Growth at every stage is worth commemorating.)

Using 成长 (chéngzhǎng) correctly requires understanding its dual nature as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it describes the action of growing or maturing. As a noun, it refers to the process or the result of that growth. Unlike English, where 'grow' and 'growth' are distinct forms, Chinese uses '成长' for both, depending on the sentence structure. This flexibility makes it a powerful word in your vocabulary, but it also requires attention to the surrounding particles and context.

As a Verb (Action): When used as a verb, it often follows a subject like a person, a company, or a plant (though '生长' is better for plants). It can be modified by adverbs like '慢慢' (slowly) or '快速' (quickly). For example: '他在艰苦的环境中成长' (He grew up in a harsh environment).
As a Noun (Process/Result): When used as a noun, it often follows possessives or adjectives. For example: '他的成长' (his growth) or '快速的成长' (rapid growth). It frequently acts as the object of verbs like '见证' (witness) or '促进' (promote).

老师见证了我们的成长。 (The teacher witnessed our growth.)

One of the most common sentence patterns involves the preposition '在...中' (in the middle of/during). This structure highlights the environment or the circumstances that facilitate growth. For instance, '在磨练中成长' means 'to grow through trials.' This emphasizes that growth is a response to external factors. Another common pattern is '成长为...' (to grow into...), which indicates the final state or identity achieved through the growth process, such as '成长为一名优秀的医生' (to grow into an excellent doctor).

孩子需要独立的空间来成长。 (Children need independent space to grow.)

In professional settings, 成长 is often paired with '职业' (career) to form '职业成长' (career growth). This refers to the acquisition of new skills, responsibilities, and seniority. When writing a resume or in a job interview, you might say, '我希望能在这个岗位上获得更多的成长' (I hope to achieve more growth in this position). This shows ambition and a willingness to learn, which are highly valued traits in Chinese work culture.

Common Patterns: [Subject] + 在 + [Environment] + 成长; [Possessive] + 成长过程; 促进 + [Object] + 的成长.

互联网行业正处于快速成长期。 (The internet industry is in a period of rapid growth.)

他的成长故事激励了很多人。 (His growth story has inspired many people.)

You will encounter 成长 (chéngzhǎng) in a wide variety of contexts, from the most intimate family conversations to formal corporate reports. It is a word that bridges the gap between personal emotion and professional development. Understanding where you are likely to hear it will help you grasp its nuances and use it more naturally in your own conversations.

In the Family Home: Parents are obsessed with their children's '成长'. You'll hear them talking about '成长记录' (growth records/scrapbooks) or '成长阶段' (stages of growth). A common sentiment is '看着你成长，我感到很欣慰' (Watching you grow up makes me feel very gratified).
In Schools and Education: Teachers use '成长' to describe students' progress. It's not just about grades; it's about character. '全面成长' (all-round growth) is a buzzword in Chinese education, emphasizing that students should develop morally, intellectually, and physically.
In the Workplace: During performance reviews, you'll hear about '职业成长' (career growth). Companies often promise '广阔的成长空间' (broad room for growth) to attract talent. It implies that by joining the company, you will not only earn a salary but also become more skilled and experienced.

这部电影讲述了一个男孩的成长历程。 (This movie tells the story of a boy's journey of growth.)

In the media, '成长' is a frequent theme in talk shows and documentaries. Guests often share their '成长故事' (growth stories), detailing the hardships they faced and how those experiences shaped them. This narrative of 'struggle leading to growth' is very popular and resonates deeply with the Chinese audience. Furthermore, in the world of finance and startups, '成长性' (growth potential) is a key metric used to evaluate the future success of a business.

我们需要关注青少年的心理成长。 (We need to pay attention to the psychological growth of teenagers.)

Finally, you'll hear '成长' in self-help and motivational contexts. Phrases like '终身成长' (lifelong growth) encourage people to never stop learning and improving, regardless of their age. This reflects a modern shift in Chinese society towards self-actualization and continuous personal development. Whether it's learning a new language like Chinese or mastering a professional skill, it's all seen as part of one's '成长'.

Popular Media Phrases: 成长手册 (Growth manual); 成长日记 (Growth diary); 伴你成长 (Accompanying you as you grow).

公司的成长离不开每一位员工的努力。 (The company's growth is inseparable from the efforts of every employee.)

挫折是成长的必经之路。 (Setbacks are a necessary path for growth.)

While 成长 (chéngzhǎng) is a common word, learners often confuse it with other words that also translate to "grow" or "increase" in English. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for sounding natural and avoiding confusion. The most common errors involve using '成长' for things that are purely biological, numerical, or related to physical size without the element of maturation.

Confusing 成长 with 生长 (shēngzhǎng): '生长' is primarily biological. It's used for plants, hair, or the physical growth of cells. While '成长' can be used for children, it emphasizes their development as people. You wouldn't say a tree is '成长'; you would say it is '生长'.
Confusing 成长 with 增长 (zēngzhǎng): '增长' is for quantities and statistics. If the population, price, or speed increases, use '增长'. Using '成长' for numbers (e.g., '价格成长了') is a common mistake for English speakers because 'grow' works for both in English.
Confusing 成长 with 长大 (zhǎngdà): '长大' is more informal and specifically means 'to grow up' in terms of age and size. '成长' is more formal and includes the idea of maturing and developing skills or character. '我长大了' (I've grown up) is common; '我成长了' sounds more like 'I have matured/developed'.

Incorrect: 这里的气温成长了。 (The temperature grew.)
Correct: 这里的气温升高了。 (The temperature rose.)

Another mistake is using '成长' as a transitive verb. In English, you can say "The experience grew me," but in Chinese, '成长' is intransitive. You cannot '成长' someone else. Instead, you must use verbs like '培养' (péiyǎng - to nurture/cultivate) or '促进' (cùjìn - to promote). For example, instead of saying '老师成长了学生', you should say '老师促进了学生的成长' (The teacher promoted the students' growth).

Incorrect: 这种药能让你的头发成长。 (This medicine can make your hair grow.)
Correct: 这种药能让你的头发生长。 (This medicine can make your hair grow.)

Finally, be careful with the word '成熟' (chéngshú). While '成长' is the process of growing, '成熟' is the state of being mature. You can '成长' towards '成熟'. Using '成长' when you mean the adjective 'mature' (e.g., '他很成长' is wrong; use '他很成熟') is a common slip-up. '成长' is the journey; '成熟' is the destination or the quality of the person.

Summary of Differences: 成长 = Personal/holistic maturation; 生长 = Biological growth; 增长 = Numerical increase; 长大 = Growing up (informal/age).

Incorrect: 他的身高成长得很快。 (His height is growing fast.)
Correct: 他长得很快。 (He is growing [tall] fast.)

我们不应该只看重成绩，更要看重成长。 (We shouldn't just value grades; we should value growth even more.)

To truly master 成长 (chéngzhǎng), it's helpful to compare it with similar words in the Chinese lexicon. Each of these words has a specific nuance that makes it suitable for different situations. By learning these alternatives, you can express yourself more precisely and understand the subtle differences in meaning when others speak.

成长 (chéngzhǎng) vs. 生长 (shēngzhǎng): '成长' focuses on the maturation and development of a person or entity (often including psychological aspects). '生长' is strictly biological growth, such as plants growing in soil or hair growing on a head. You '成长' into a leader, but a tree '生长' in the forest.
成长 (chéngzhǎng) vs. 增长 (zēngzhǎng): '成长' is qualitative (maturation, development). '增长' is quantitative (increase in numbers, volume, or statistics). Use '增长' for GDP, population, or prices. Use '成长' for a child's character or a company's organizational maturity.
成长 (chéngzhǎng) vs. 发育 (fāyù): '发育' refers to physical development or puberty. It is a medical or biological term. '成长' is much broader and includes mental and emotional development. You might talk about a teenager's '身体发育' (physical development) but their '心理成长' (psychological growth).

他的思想变得更加成熟了。 (His thinking has become more mature.)

Other related words include 进步 (jìnbù), which means 'progress' or 'improvement'. While '成长' is a natural process of maturing, '进步' often implies effort and a positive change in performance or skills. You can '进步' in your Chinese studies, which contributes to your overall '成长' as a person. Another alternative is 演变 (yǎnbiàn), which means 'evolution' or 'transformation' over a long period, often used for languages, cultures, or biological species over eras.

经济的增长带动了社会的进步。 (Economic growth has driven social progress.)

In some contexts, you might use 壮大 (zhuàngdà), which means 'to grow large and strong'. This is often used for armies, political parties, or large corporations that are expanding their power and influence. While '成长' is about the process of maturing, '壮大' is about the result of becoming powerful. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the internal development (成长) or the external strength (壮大).

Quick Comparison Table: 成长: Maturation (People/Orgs); 生长: Biological (Plants/Cells); 增长: Numerical (Stats/Data); 进步: Improvement (Skills/Society); 壮大: Strengthening (Power/Scale).

这棵树在阳光下茁壮生长。 (This tree is growing vigorously in the sun.)

我们要学会从失败中汲取成长的力量。 (We must learn to draw the strength for growth from failure.)

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"本报告旨在分析该企业的成长逻辑。"

Neutral

"他在一个健康的成长环境中长大。"

Informell

"哎呀，你真的成长了不少！"

Child friendly

"小苗苗在太阳公公的照耀下快乐成长。"

Umgangssprache

"这波‘成长’真是太扎心了。"

Wusstest du?

The character '长' is a 'polyphone' (duōyīnzì). When pronounced 'cháng', it means 'long'. When pronounced 'zhǎng', it means 'to grow' or 'leader'. This reflects the ancient Chinese view that growth leads to length and seniority.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tʃʌŋ ʈʂɑːŋ/

US /tʃʌŋ ʈʂɑːŋ/

In Mandarin, both syllables carry their own tone. However, in '成长', the emphasis is slightly more on the second syllable '长' when emphasizing the result of growth.

Reimt sich auf

成 (chéng) rhymes with: 灯 (dēng), 层 (céng), 朋 (péng). 长 (zhǎng) rhymes with: 赏 (shǎng), 掌 (zhǎng), 响 (xiǎng).

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'chéng' as 'chén' (forgetting the 'g').
Pronouncing 'zhǎng' as 'chǎng' (confusing unaspirated 'zh' with aspirated 'ch').
Using the wrong tone for 'zhǎng' (e.g., first tone 'zhāng').
Confusing 'zhǎng' (grow) with 'cháng' (long), which are the same character but different pronunciations.
Failing to curl the tongue for the retroflex 'zh' sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The characters are relatively simple, but the abstract meanings can be tricky in complex texts.

Schreiben 3/5

Writing '成' and '长' is easy, but using them correctly in formal contexts requires practice.

Sprechen 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but the third tone in 'zhǎng' must be clear.

Hören 2/5

Commonly used, so it's easy to recognize in context.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

大 (Big) 小 (Small) 人 (Person) 好 (Good) 长 (Long/Grow)

Als Nächstes lernen

成熟 (Mature) 成功 (Success) 经历 (Experience) 过程 (Process) 环境 (Environment)

Fortgeschritten

蜕变 (Transformation) 磨砺 (Tempering/Trials) 底蕴 (Inner heritage/depth) 造就 (To create/bring about)

Wichtige Grammatik

Resultative Complements with 成长

他已经成长为一个有用的人了。 (He has grown into a useful person.)

Adverbial Modifiers with 地

孩子们在健康地成长。 (The children are growing healthily.)

Prepositional Phrases with 在

他在老师的帮助下成长。 (He grows with the help of the teacher.)

Noun Phrases with 的

成长的过程很漫长。 (The process of growth is very long.)

Topic-Comment Structure

关于成长，每个人都有不同的看法。 (Regarding growth, everyone has different views.)

Beispiele nach Niveau

小鱼在水里成长。

The little fish is growing in the water.

Subject + 在 + Location + 成长.

我的弟弟正在成长。

My younger brother is growing up.

正在 (zhèngzài) indicates an ongoing action.

孩子需要快乐地成长。

Children need to grow up happily.

Adverb + 地 + Verb.

这是一本关于成长的书。

This is a book about growing up.

关于 (guānyú) means 'about'.

他在农村成长。

He grew up in the countryside.

Simple past context in Chinese is often implied.

小树在阳光下成长。

The small tree grows under the sun.

阳光下 (yángguāng xià) means 'under the sunlight'.

我们一起成长。

We grow up together.

一起 (yīqǐ) means 'together'.

成长很快。

Growth is very fast.

Adjective '快' describes the growth.

他在一个大家庭中成长。

He grew up in a large family.

在...中 (zài...zhōng) means 'in/among'.

这段经历让我成长了很多。

This experience made me grow a lot.

让 (ràng) means 'to make/let'.

老师关心每个学生的成长。

The teacher cares about every student's growth.

Possessive '的' used for growth as a noun.

他已经成长为一个大人了。

He has already grown into an adult.

成长为 (chéngzhǎng wéi) means 'grow into'.

健康的饮食对成长很重要。

A healthy diet is important for growth.

对...很重要 (duì...hěn zhòngyào) means 'is important for'.

他在磨练中不断成长。

He is constantly growing through trials.

不断 (bùduàn) means 'constantly'.

这是我成长的城市。

This is the city where I grew up.

成长 modified by '的' to describe the city.

我们要记录孩子的成长过程。

We need to record the child's growth process.

成长过程 (chéngzhǎng guòchéng) means 'growth process'.

挫折是每个人成长必经的过程。

Setbacks are a process everyone must go through to grow.

必经 (bìjīng) means 'must pass through'.

这家公司在过去五年里快速成长。

This company has grown rapidly in the past five years.

快速 (kuàisù) as an adverb.

我希望能在这里获得职业成长。

I hope to achieve career growth here.

职业成长 (zhíyè chéngzhǎng) is a common collocation.

阅读可以促进青少年的思想成长。

Reading can promote the intellectual growth of teenagers.

促进 (cùjìn) means 'to promote'.

他是一个在艰苦环境下成长起来的英雄。

He is a hero who grew up in a harsh environment.

成长起来 (chéngzhǎng qǐlái) indicates the completion of growth.

成长的烦恼是青春的一部分。

Growing pains are a part of youth.

成长的烦恼 (chéngzhǎng de fánnǎo) is a fixed phrase.

我们需要给年轻人更多的成长空间。

We need to give young people more room for growth.

成长空间 (chéngzhǎng kōngjiān) means 'room for growth'.

见证一个人的成长是一件幸福的事。

Witnessing someone's growth is a happy thing.

见证 (jiànzhèng) means 'to witness'.

这部小说深刻地探讨了女性的成长。

This novel profoundly explores the growth of women.

探讨 (tàntǎo) means 'to explore/discuss'.

互联网行业正处于一个高速成长的阶段。

The internet industry is in a stage of high-speed growth.

高速 (gāosù) means 'high-speed'.

他的成功源于他不断追求成长的态度。

His success stems from his attitude of constantly pursuing growth.

源于 (yuányú) means 'stems from'.

社会环境对个人的成长有着深远的影响。

The social environment has a profound impact on individual growth.

深远的影响 (shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng) means 'profound influence'.

我们必须正视成长过程中的每一个挑战。

We must face every challenge in the growth process head-on.

正视 (zhèngshì) means 'to face squarely'.

这家初创企业展现出了极高的成长性。

This startup has shown extremely high growth potential.

成长性 (chéngzhǎng xìng) means 'growth potential'.

在跨国公司工作能让你快速实现自我成长。

Working in a multinational company can help you achieve self-growth quickly.

自我成长 (zìwǒ chéngzhǎng) means 'self-growth'.

艺术教育在儿童成长中起着不可替代的作用。

Art education plays an irreplaceable role in children's growth.

不可替代 (bùkě tìdài) means 'irreplaceable'.

作者通过细腻的笔触，勾勒出主人公的成长轨迹。

Through delicate brushstrokes, the author outlines the protagonist's growth trajectory.

勾勒 (gōulè) means 'to outline'.

企业的成长逻辑需要随着市场环境的变化而调整。

A company's growth logic needs to be adjusted as the market environment changes.

成长逻辑 (chéngzhǎng luójí) means 'growth logic'.

这种心理上的成长往往伴随着巨大的痛苦。

This kind of psychological growth is often accompanied by great pain.

伴随着 (bànsuí zhe) means 'accompanied by'.

我们需要构建一个全方位支持人才成长的生态系统。

We need to build an ecosystem that supports the all-round growth of talent.

全方位 (quán fāngwèi) means 'all-round'.

该地区的经济成长模式正面临着严峻的考验。

The economic growth model of the region is facing a severe test.

严峻的考验 (yánjùn de kǎoyàn) means 'severe test'.

教育的本质是引导个体实现精神层面的成长。

The essence of education is to guide individuals to achieve spiritual growth.

精神层面 (jīngshén céngmiàn) means 'spiritual level'.

在快速变化的时代，终身成长已成为一种必然选择。

In an era of rapid change, lifelong growth has become an inevitable choice.

终身成长 (zhōngshēn chéngzhǎng) means 'lifelong growth'.

这部纪录片真实地记录了这群年轻人的成长阵痛。

This documentary truly records the growth pains of these young people.

成长阵痛 (chéngzhǎng zhèntòng) refers to the painful stages of growth.

全球化进程的放缓，迫使各国重新审视其成长路径。

The slowing of globalization has forced countries to re-examine their growth paths.

审视 (shěnshì) means 'to scrutinize/examine'.

个体在社会结构中的异化，往往阻碍了其真正的成长。

The alienation of individuals within social structures often hinders their true growth.

异化 (yìhuà) means 'alienation'.

这种内生性的成长动力是企业长盛不衰的秘诀。

This endogenous growth momentum is the secret to a company's enduring success.

内生性 (nèishēng xìng) means 'endogenous/internal'.

历史的成长并非线性的，而是充满了曲折与反复。

The growth of history is not linear, but full of twists and turns.

并非 (bìngfēi) means 'is not at all'.

我们需要超越物质增长，追求人类文明的全面成长。

We need to transcend material growth and pursue the all-round growth of human civilization.

超越 (chāoyuè) means 'to transcend'.

在后工业时代，成长的定义正在发生深刻的范式转移。

In the post-industrial era, the definition of growth is undergoing a profound paradigm shift.

范式转移 (fànshì zhuǎnyí) means 'paradigm shift'.

这种跨文化的成长体验，极大地拓宽了他的国际视野。

This cross-cultural growth experience has greatly broadened his international perspective.

拓宽 (tuòkuān) means 'to broaden'.

成长的终极目标是实现个体与自然的和谐共生。

The ultimate goal of growth is to achieve harmonious coexistence between individuals and nature.

和谐共生 (héxié gòngshēng) means 'harmonious coexistence'.

Häufige Kollokationen

茁壮成长

见证成长

职业成长

成长环境

成长过程

心理成长

快速成长

自我成长

成长阶段

成长空间

Häufige Phrasen

成长的烦恼

伴随成长

助力成长

成长轨迹

成长记录

终身成长

成长型思维

共同成长

成长的代价

茁壮成长

Wird oft verwechselt mit

成长 vs 生长

生长 is for biological growth (plants, hair). 成长 is for maturation (people, orgs).

成长 vs 增长

增长 is for numerical increase (GDP, population). 成长 is for qualitative development.

成长 vs 成熟

成熟 is the state of being mature. 成长 is the process of getting there.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"拔苗助长"

To pull up seedlings to help them grow; to spoil things by excessive enthusiasm.

教育孩子不能拔苗助长，要循序渐进。

Literary/Common

"后生可畏"

The younger generation is to be admired; young people will surpass their elders.

看到这些年轻人的成就，真让人觉得后生可畏。

Formal

"大器晚成"

A great talent takes time to mature; late bloomer.

他五十岁才成名，真是大器晚成。

Formal

"循序渐进"

To proceed step by step; gradual progress.

学习汉语要循序渐进，不能急于求成。

Neutral

"日就月将"

Daily progress and monthly growth; steady improvement.

只要坚持努力，学业就能日就月将。

Literary

"百炼成钢"

To be tempered into steel; to become strong through many trials.

艰苦的环境让他百炼成钢。

Inspirational

"脱胎换骨"

To shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones; to undergo a complete transformation.

经过这次培训，他简直脱胎换骨了。

Neutral

"青出于蓝"

Indigo blue comes from the indigo plant but is bluer than it; the student surpasses the master.

他的学生现在比他还有名，真是青出于蓝。

Formal

"破茧成蝶"

To break out of the cocoon and become a butterfly; to transform into something beautiful after struggle.

她终于克服了困难，破茧成蝶。

Poetic

"十年树木，百年树人"

It takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate a person; education is a long-term task.

教育事业是十年树木，百年树人。

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

成长 vs 生长

Both mean 'to grow'.

生长 is biological and physical. 成长 is holistic and developmental. You wouldn't say a child's '生长' was difficult unless you mean their physical health.

庄稼在生长，孩子在成长。

成长 vs 增长

Both mean 'to increase/grow'.

增长 is for numbers and data. 成长 is for people and entities. You can't say '价格成长了'.

销售额增长了，公司成长了。

成长 vs 长大

Both mean 'to grow up'.

长大 is informal and focuses on age/size. 成长 is formal and focuses on maturation/experience.

他长大了，也成长了。

成长 vs 发育

Both relate to development.

发育 is a medical/biological term for physical changes (puberty). 成长 is broader.

身体发育和心理成长都很重要。

成长 vs 进步

Both imply positive change.

进步 is specific to skills or performance. 成长 is the overall development of the person.

他的成绩进步了，人也成长了。

Satzmuster

S + 在 + Place + 成长

他在北京成长。

S + 成长 + 得 + Adj

他成长得很快。

S + 让 + O + 成长

这次经历让我成长。

S + 见证了 + O + 的成长

父母见证了我的成长。

S + 处于 + 成长期

这家公司处于成长期。

S + 具有 + 极高的成长性

这个行业具有极高的成长性。

S + 伴随着 + O + 的成长

阵痛伴随着成长的过程。

S + 致力于 + 促进 + O + 的成长

政府致力于促进中小企业的成长。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Chinese.

Häufige Fehler

价格成长了。 → 价格增长了。
成长 is for people/entities; 增长 is for numerical values like prices.
老师成长了学生。 → 老师促进了学生的成长。
成长 is an intransitive verb. You cannot 'grow' someone else; you can only promote their growth.
这棵树成长得很快。 → 这棵树生长得很快。
生长 is the correct term for the biological growth of plants.
他很成长。 → 他很成熟。
成长 is a verb/noun, not an adjective. To say someone is mature, use the adjective 成熟.
我成长在北京。 → 我在北京成长。
In Chinese, the location (在...) usually comes before the verb.

Tipps

Use with '在...中'

To describe the environment of growth, always use the '在...中成长' pattern. It's the most natural way to link growth to a context, like '在竞争中成长' (growing in competition).

Distinguish from 增长

Remember: 成长 is for people/orgs; 增长 is for numbers. If you can count it, use 增长. If it's about maturity, use 成长.

Tone Accuracy

The third tone in 'zhǎng' is crucial. If you say it with a first tone, it might sound like '张' (a common surname), which would confuse listeners.

Use in Interviews

Mentioning your desire for '职业成长' (career growth) is a great way to show ambition in a Chinese job interview. It sounds more professional than just saying you want a better job.

Idiom Usage

Incorporate '茁壮成长' when writing about children or education. It's a classic phrase that makes your writing sound more native and polished.

Context Clues

When you hear '成长', look for words like '孩子', '公司', or '经历' nearby. These will tell you whether the speaker is talking about a person, a business, or a life lesson.

Visualizing Growth

Visualize a timeline of your own life. Mark the points where you felt you '成长' the most. Associating the word with your own milestones will help it stick.

Noun vs. Verb

Don't be afraid to use '成长' as a noun. Phrases like '见证成长' or '记录成长' are very common and useful in many contexts.

Maturation vs. Size

Use '成长' when you want to emphasize that someone has become wiser or more capable, not just taller. For just height, '长高' (zhǎng gāo) is better.

Complimenting Growth

Telling someone '你成长了很多' (You've grown a lot) is a high compliment in Chinese, acknowledging their hard work and maturation.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of '成' as 'beComing' and '长' as 'growing lonGer'. You are becoming longer/older: 成长.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a small sapling (长) turning into a tall, complete tree (成).

Word Web

成熟 (Mature) 成功 (Success) 孩子 (Child) 进步 (Progress) 经历 (Experience) 环境 (Environment) 过程 (Process) 烦恼 (Trouble)

Herausforderung

Try to use '成长' in three different ways today: once as a verb for a person, once as a noun for a process, and once to describe a company or skill.

Wortherkunft

The word '成长' combines two ancient characters. '成' (chéng) originally depicted a weapon and a phonetic component, meaning 'to complete' or 'to accomplish'. '长' (zhǎng) originally depicted a person with long hair, symbolizing an elder or 'to grow'. Together, they represent the completion of the growth process.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To reach adulthood or to complete one's development.

Sino-Tibetan

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when discussing someone's '成长' if they have had a difficult background; it can be a sensitive topic.

In English, 'grow up' is often just for kids. In Chinese, '成长' is for everyone, at any age.

《成长的烦恼》 (Growing Pains - the US sitcom was very popular in China). 《少年维特的烦恼》 (The Sorrows of Young Werther - often discussed in the context of growth). Graduation song: 《同桌的你》 (often evokes memories of growth).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Education

全面成长
快乐成长
成长档案
关注成长

Business

成长空间
成长性公司
职业成长
快速成长

Personal Life

成长经历
成长故事
成长的烦恼
自我成长

Psychology

心理成长
成长痛
成长阶段
心智成长

Literature/Art

成长小说
成长轨迹
见证成长
成长的代价

Gesprächseinstiege

"你觉得在你成长的过程中，谁对你的影响最大？ (Who influenced you most during your growth?)"

"你最难忘的成长经历是什么？ (What is your most unforgettable growth experience?)"

"你认为现在的年轻人成长环境好吗？ (Do you think the growth environment for young people today is good?)"

"在工作中，你最看重什么样的成长机会？ (In work, what kind of growth opportunities do you value most?)"

"你觉得自己这几年最大的成长是什么？ (What do you think has been your greatest growth in recent years?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你童年成长的一个小故事。 (Write a short story about your childhood growth.)

反思一次失败，谈谈它如何让你成长。 (Reflect on a failure and discuss how it made you grow.)

描述你理想中的职业成长路径。 (Describe your ideal career growth path.)

你认为‘成长’和‘成功’哪个更重要？为什么？ (Do you think 'growth' or 'success' is more important? Why?)

写一封信给十年后的自己，谈谈你对成长的期待。 (Write a letter to yourself in ten years about your expectations for growth.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Generally, no. Use '生长' (shēngzhǎng) for plants. '成长' implies a level of maturation or complexity that is usually reserved for humans, animals (in a developmental sense), or organizations. For example, '这棵树生长得很快' is correct.

It is both. As a verb: '他在成长' (He is growing). As a noun: '他的成长' (His growth). This is similar to many Chinese words where the part of speech depends on the context.

'长大' (zhǎngdà) is very common in daily speech and literally means 'to grow big.' It's what kids say: '我长大了.' '成长' is more formal and includes the idea of mental and emotional maturation. You would use '成长' in an essay or a serious conversation.

No, that sounds unnatural. For numerical data like GDP, population, or prices, you must use '增长' (zēngzhǎng). '成长' is for the development of the economy as a whole, but not for specific statistical increases.

It means 'growing pains.' It refers to the emotional and psychological difficulties that teenagers and young adults face as they mature. It's also the Chinese title of the famous American sitcom 'Growing Pains'.

You say '职业成长' (zhíyè chéngzhǎng). This is a very common term in professional settings and on resumes.

Yes, it can be used for animals to describe their development from young to adult, especially if emphasizing their learning or maturation process. However, '生长' is more common for simple biological growth.

It is a four-character idiom (chengyu) that means 'to grow up healthy and strong.' It is most often used to describe children or young plants (metaphorically) thriving in a good environment.

Usually, yes. It implies progress and maturation. However, it can be used in a neutral way to describe a process, and '成长的代价' (the price of growth) suggests that growth can involve loss or pain.

You can say '我在[Place]成长' (I grew up in [Place]) or '在我的成长过程中...' (During my growth process...). For example: '我在上海成长' or '在我的成长过程中，父母对我影响很大.'