When you are sick, sometimes you need medicine to go directly into your body. This is called an intravenous infusion, or an IV drip.
In Chinese, we say 输液 (shū yè) for this.
It means a doctor or nurse will put a small needle into your vein, usually in your arm.
Then, a bag of liquid medicine slowly goes into your body to help you feel better.
When you're feeling under the weather in China, especially with a bad cold or flu, don't be surprised if the doctor recommends 输液 (shūyè), or getting an IV drip.
It's a common practice here, much more so than in some Western countries, where IVs are usually reserved for more serious conditions.
Doctors often prescribe 输液 to quickly deliver medication, fluids, and nutrients directly into your bloodstream, aiming to help you recover faster.
So, if a doctor suggests 输液, they're not necessarily saying you're critically ill, but rather that they want to give your recovery a boost.
输液 in 30 Sekunden
- medical procedure
- IV drip
- intravenous infusion
- Word
- 输液 (shūyè)
- Pronunciation
- shūyè
- Part of Speech
- Verb
- English Definition
- to get an IV drip; intravenous infusion
§ Basic Usage
The verb 输液 (shūyè) directly means "to get an IV drip" or "to have an intravenous infusion." It's commonly used when someone needs medication or fluids delivered directly into their bloodstream.
医生建议他输液。
Yīshēng jiànyì tā shūyè.
The doctor suggested he get an IV drip.
她正在医院输液。
Tā zhèngzài yīyuàn shūyè.
She is currently getting an IV drip at the hospital.
§ Using with specific conditions or reasons
You can explain *why* someone is getting an IV drip by placing the reason before 输液 (shūyè), often using 因为 (yīnwèi, because) or indicating the symptom.
他感冒了，需要输液。
Tā gǎnmào le, xūyào shūyè.
He caught a cold and needs an IV drip.
因为发烧，她不得不去输液。
Yīnwèi fāshāo, tā bùdébù qù shūyè.
Because of a fever, she had to go get an IV drip.
§ Expressing the duration or frequency
To express how long or how often someone needs an IV, you can use common time expressions. Remember to place the time expression after the verb 输液 (shūyè) or after the object if there is one (though 输液 rarely takes a direct object in this way).
他需要每天输液两次。
Tā xūyào měitiān shūyè liǎng cì.
He needs to get an IV drip twice a day.
这次输液要持续两个小时。
Zhè cì shūyè yào chíxù liǎng ge xiǎoshí.
This IV drip will last two hours.
§ Related phrases and common collocations
- 去输液 (qù shūyè): to go get an IV drip
- 需要输液 (xūyào shūyè): to need an IV drip
- 医生建议输液 (yīshēng jiànyì shūyè): the doctor suggests an IV drip
- 输液室 (shūyèshì): IV drip room (often found in hospitals or clinics)
我感觉好多了，不用再去输液了。
Wǒ gǎnjué hǎo duō le, búyòng zài qù shūyè le.
I feel much better, no need to go get an IV drip anymore.
In summary, 输液 (shūyè) is a straightforward verb for "getting an IV drip." Use it directly when stating that someone is receiving this medical treatment, and combine it with other verbs or time expressions to provide more context about the action.
How Formal Is It?
"医生建议患者住院接受静脉滴注治疗。(The doctor recommended the patient be hospitalized for intravenous drip treatment.)"
"他生病了，需要去医院打点滴。(He's sick and needs to go to the hospital to get an IV drip.)"
"你发烧了，要不要去诊所挂水？(You have a fever, do you want to go to the clinic and get an IV drip?)"
"小明有点不舒服，医生阿姨给他打了针水。(Xiao Ming was a bit uncomfortable, so the doctor auntie gave him some 'needle water'.)"
"这几天太累了，感觉要去输水才行。(I've been so tired these past few days, I feel like I need to go get an IV drip.)"
Wichtige Grammatik
Nouns that can be used with 输液: Commonly, 输液 is used with nouns like 药物 (yàowù - medicine) or 营养液 (yíngyǎngyè - nutrient solution) to specify what is being infused. However, when the context is clear that it's about medical treatment, 输液 can be used independently.
医生给我输液了抗生素。 (Yīshēng gěi wǒ shūyè le kàngshēngsù.) - The doctor gave me an IV drip of antibiotics.
Verbs that can be used with 输液: While 输液 itself is a verb, it can be combined with other verbs to describe the action of getting an IV. For instance, '打输液' (dǎ shūyè) or '挂输液' (guà shūyè) are common informal ways to say 'to get an IV drip,' emphasizing the action of setting up or receiving the drip.
我需要去医院打输液。 (Wǒ xūyào qù yīyuàn dǎ shūyè.) - I need to go to the hospital to get an IV drip.
Adjectives that can be used with 输液: Adjectives can describe the type or purpose of the IV. For example, '紧急输液' (jǐnjí shūyè - emergency IV) or '营养输液' (yíngyǎng shūyè - nutritional IV).
她正在接受紧急输液。 (Tā zhèngzài jiēshòu jǐnjí shūyè.) - She is receiving an emergency IV drip.
Adverbs that can be used with 输液: Adverbs can modify the verb 输液 to describe how or when the IV is given. For instance, '每天输液' (měitiān shūyè - get an IV daily) or '缓慢输液' (huǎnmàn shūyè - slowly infuse).
护士建议我每天输液一次。 (Hùshì jiànyì wǒ měitiān shūyè yīcì.) - The nurse suggested I get an IV drip once a day.
Common sentence patterns: A common pattern is 'Subject + 输液 + Duration/Purpose'. For example, '病人输液两天' (bìngrén shūyè liǎng tiān - the patient had an IV drip for two days) or '为了补充水分而输液' (wèile bǔchōng shuǐfèn ér shūyè - to get an IV drip to rehydrate).
他因为脱水而输液。 (Tā yīnwèi tuōshuǐ ér shūyè.) - He got an IV drip because of dehydration.
Beispiele nach Niveau
医生建议他住院输液。
The doctor suggested he be hospitalized for an IV drip.
她因为感冒太严重，需要输液。
She needs an IV drip because her cold is too severe.
输液可以帮助身体更快恢复。
Getting an IV drip can help the body recover faster.
护士正在给病人输液。
The nurse is giving the patient an intravenous infusion.
输液的时候，你最好不要乱动。
When getting an IV drip, it's best not to move around too much.
他每天都需要输液两次。
He needs an IV drip twice a day.
输液后感觉好多了。
I feel much better after the IV drip.
这种药只能通过输液来给药。
This medicine can only be administered through an intravenous infusion.
So verwendest du es
When referring to the medical procedure of receiving fluids or medication directly into a vein, 输液 (shū yè) is the correct and most common term in Chinese. It's a verb, but can also be used nominally to refer to the IV drip itself. For example:
- 医生建议我输液。 (Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ shūyè.) - The doctor suggested I get an IV drip.
- 他昨天去医院输液了。 (Tā zuótiān qù yīyuàn shūyè le.) - He went to the hospital for an IV drip yesterday.
- 护士正在给他输液。 (Hùshì zhèngzài gěi tā shūyè.) - The nurse is giving him an intravenous infusion.
A common mistake for English speakers might be to directly translate 'IV drip' using separate words like '静脉' (jìngmài - vein) and '滴' (dī - drip), which would not be natural or correct in this context. While you might hear 打点滴 (dǎ diǎndī - literally 'to give a drip') in very informal settings, 输液 is the standard and more formal term for the medical procedure. Incorrect example:
- 他正在打静脉滴。 (Tā zhèngzài dǎ jìngmài dī.) - This is an incorrect and unnatural way to say 'he is getting an IV drip'.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
At the hospital for treatment:
- 医生说我需要输液。 (The doctor said I need an IV drip.)
- 输液会帮助你感觉好一些。 (An IV drip will help you feel better.)
- 我正在输液。 (I am currently getting an IV drip.)
Discussing medical care:
- 他病得很重，需要输液。 (He is very sick and needs an IV drip.)
- 输液对这种病有效吗？ (Is an IV drip effective for this illness?)
- 我不想输液。 (I don't want an IV drip.)
Talking about recovery:
- 输液后我感觉好多了。 (I feel much better after the IV drip.)
- 输液对恢复很有帮助。 (An IV drip is very helpful for recovery.)
- 你还需要输液几天？ (How many more days do you need an IV drip?)
Explaining a medical procedure:
- 护士正在准备输液。 (The nurse is preparing the IV drip.)
- 输液通常需要多长时间？ (How long does an IV drip usually take?)
- 输液的时候要注意什么？ (What should I pay attention to during an IV drip?)
Describing someone's condition:
- 他因为脱水在输液。 (He is getting an IV drip because of dehydration.)
- 她发烧了，医生建议输液。 (She has a fever, and the doctor recommended an IV drip.)
- 看起来他需要去医院输液。 (It looks like he needs to go to the hospital for an IV drip.)
Gesprächseinstiege
"你最近有没有生病到需要输液？ (Have you been so sick recently that you needed an IV drip?)"
"你觉得输液这种治疗方式怎么样？ (What do you think about IV drips as a treatment method?)"
"在中国，输液是不是很常见？ (Are IV drips very common in China?)"
"你对输液有什么经验吗？ (Do you have any experience with IV drips?)"
"如果你的朋友生病需要输液，你会怎么照顾他？ (If your friend is sick and needs an IV drip, how would you take care of them?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述一次你或你认识的人输液的经历。 (Describe an experience you or someone you know had with an IV drip.)
如果你是一名医生，你会什么时候建议病人输液？ (If you were a doctor, when would you recommend an IV drip to a patient?)
写一篇短文讨论输液的好处和坏处。 (Write a short essay discussing the pros and cons of IV drips.)
想象一个场景，你需要用中文向护士描述你正在输液的情况。 (Imagine a scenario where you need to describe your IV drip situation to a nurse in Chinese.)
你认为在你的国家，输液的普及程度和在中国有什么不同？ (How do you think the prevalence of IV drips in your country differs from that in China?)
Teste dich selbst 42 Fragen
她病得很重，需要去医院___。
The sentence indicates someone is very sick, so they need to go to the hospital for an IV drip (输液) to recover.
医生说我有点脱水，建议我___。
If someone is dehydrated (脱水), a common medical suggestion is to get an IV drip (输液) to rehydrate.
他因为胃不舒服，正在诊所里___。
When feeling unwell (胃不舒服 - stomach discomfort), receiving an IV drip (输液) at a clinic is a plausible treatment.
感冒严重的时候，有时候需要___来帮助恢复。
For a severe cold (感冒严重), an IV drip (输液) can sometimes be used to aid recovery.
护士正在给病人___。
A nurse's role often includes administering an IV drip (输液) to a patient.
昨天我发烧了，去医院___了两个小时。
If someone had a fever (发烧) and spent two hours at the hospital, it's highly likely they were getting an IV drip (输液).
The doctor suggested he be hospitalized for IV drip treatment.
I had a fever yesterday and went to the hospital for an IV drip.
When you get an IV drip, the nurse will help you insert the needle.
Read this aloud:
我的朋友生病了，医生说需要输液。
Focus: shū yè
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
你以前输过液吗？
Focus: shū guò yè
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
输液会很疼吗？
Focus: shū yè hěn téng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'She needs an IV drip.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object. Here, '她' (she) is the subject, '需要' (needs) is the verb, and '输液' (IV drip) is the object/action.
This sentence means 'The doctor suggested I get an IV drip.' '医生' (doctor) is the subject, '建议' (suggested) is the verb, and '我 输液' (I get an IV drip) functions as the object clause.
This sentence means 'The patient is currently getting an IV drip.' '病人' (patient) is the subject, '正在' (currently/in the process of) indicates an ongoing action, and '输液' (getting an IV drip) is the action.
Imagine you're traveling in China and feel unwell. You go to a clinic and the doctor suggests an IV drip. Write a short dialogue (3-4 sentences) between you and the doctor. Focus on expressing your understanding or asking for clarification about the IV drip.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
医生：您需要输液。 你：好的，输液会很快好起来吗？ 医生：是的，会帮助你恢复。 你：谢谢医生。
You are explaining to a friend why you missed a social event. You had to go to the hospital to get an IV drip. Write 2-3 sentences explaining the situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
抱歉，我昨天不能来参加聚会。我因为身体不舒服，去医院输液了。现在感觉好多了。
Describe a common scenario in China where someone might need to get an IV drip, from your own cultural perspective or observation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国，如果有人得了重感冒或者发烧，医生经常会建议输液。人们觉得输液能让身体更快地好起来。
小明为什么要输液？
Read this passage:
小明最近工作很忙，经常熬夜。前几天他感冒了，身体很虚弱。医生建议他输液，这样可以更快地恢复体力。输液之后，小明果然感觉好多了，也有精神继续工作了。
小明为什么要输液？
文章中明确提到“前几天他感冒了，身体很虚弱。医生建议他输液”。
文章中明确提到“前几天他感冒了，身体很虚弱。医生建议他输液”。
关于在中国输液，以下哪项说法是正确的？
Read this passage:
在中国，输液是一种常见的治疗方式，尤其是在感冒发烧等小病时。虽然一些人认为输液见效快，但也有医生提醒，不应该滥用输液，因为长期频繁输液可能会对身体造成不好的影响。正确的做法是听从医生的建议。
关于在中国输液，以下哪项说法是正确的？
文章中提到“输液是一种常见的治疗方式，尤其是在感冒发烧等小病时”。
文章中提到“输液是一种常见的治疗方式，尤其是在感冒发烧等小病时”。
李阿姨输液是为了什么？
Read this passage:
李阿姨最近总是觉得疲劳，没有力气。她去医院检查后，医生说她有些贫血，建议她定期输液补充营养。李阿姨按照医生的嘱咐，输液了几次后，精神状态明显改善，也不再感到那么疲惫了。
李阿姨输液是为了什么？
文章中明确提到“医生说她有些贫血，建议她定期输液补充营养”。
文章中明确提到“医生说她有些贫血，建议她定期输液补充营养”。
在医院里，医生建议他住院并每天____。 (In the hospital, the doctor suggested he be hospitalized and ____ every day.)
The context implies a medical treatment often done daily in a hospital setting for a serious condition, making '输液' (IV drip) the most appropriate choice. '吃药' (taking medicine) is less specific to hospitalization, '休息' (rest) is not a medical treatment, and '手术' (surgery) is a major procedure, not a daily treatment.
由于高烧不退，她不得不去诊所____。 (Because her high fever didn't subside, she had to go to the clinic to ____.)
A persistent high fever often requires more immediate and potent treatment than oral medication, such as an intravenous infusion to administer fluids and medication quickly. The other options are unrelated to medical treatment.
为了快速补充体液，运动员在比赛后接受了____。 (To quickly replenish body fluids, the athlete received an ____ after the competition.)
After intense physical exertion, athletes might receive an IV drip to rehydrate and replenish electrolytes much faster than by drinking fluids, especially if they are severely dehydrated. The other options are recovery methods but not for rapid fluid replenishment.
孩子生病了，医生说如果口服药效果不佳，可能需要____。 (The child is sick, and the doctor said if oral medication isn't effective, an ____ might be needed.)
When oral medication is insufficient for a child's illness, an IV drip is a common next step to ensure medication delivery and hydration, especially if the child is unable to keep down oral fluids. The other options are clearly irrelevant.
她因为肠胃炎脱水严重，医生建议她住院____。 (She was severely dehydrated due to gastroenteritis, and the doctor suggested she be hospitalized for ____.)
Severe dehydration, often caused by gastroenteritis, requires rapid rehydration which is best achieved through intravenous fluids administered via an IV drip. The other options are unrelated to medical treatment for dehydration.
为了加快康复，病人每天定时到医院____。 (To speed up recovery, the patient went to the hospital for ____ at regular times every day.)
Regular IV drips are often part of a recovery plan to administer medication or nutrients efficiently, particularly in hospital settings. The other options are not medical treatments for recovery.
Imagine you are a doctor explaining to a patient why they need to get an IV drip. Write a short explanation in Chinese, including what it is for and how it will help them. Use '输液' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
您好，根据您的情况，我们建议您输液。输液主要是通过静脉将药物或营养物质直接输入您的体内，这样可以更快地发挥作用，帮助您补充水分和电解质，从而加速身体的恢复。请放心，我们会全程监测您的状况。
You are writing a diary entry about a time you or someone you know had to get an IV drip. Describe the experience, including how it felt and the reason for it. Use '输液' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天去看望了生病的奶奶，她因为身体虚弱，医生建议她输液。看着针头扎进她的血管，我心里很难受，但奶奶说输液后感觉舒服多了，脸色也好了不少。希望她能早日康复。
Write a short public service announcement (PSA) in Chinese encouraging people to stay hydrated and take care of their health to avoid needing an IV drip. Use '输液' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
健康小贴士：多喝水，均衡饮食，保持充足睡眠，是维持身体健康的关键。别等到身体亮红灯，才想起去医院输液。预防胜于治疗，从日常生活做起，呵护您的健康！
根据短文，小明为什么需要输液？
Read this passage:
小明最近感到身体不适，总是头晕乏力。去医院检查后，医生诊断他脱水严重，建议他立刻输液。经过几天的输液治疗，小明感觉精神好了很多，身体也逐渐恢复了健康。
根据短文，小明为什么需要输液？
文章中明确提到“医生诊断他脱水严重，建议他立刻输液。”
文章中明确提到“医生诊断他脱水严重，建议他立刻输液。”
根据这段文字，输液在紧急情况下有哪些作用？
Read this passage:
在一些紧急情况下，例如病人失血过多或严重感染，输液是维持生命的重要手段。它能迅速补充体液，维持电解质平衡，并将药物快速送达全身，为抢救赢得宝贵时间。
根据这段文字，输液在紧急情况下有哪些作用？
文章中提到“它能迅速补充体液，维持电解质平衡，并将药物快速送达全身”。
文章中提到“它能迅速补充体液，维持电解质平衡，并将药物快速送达全身”。
根据这段文字，儿童输液时需要注意什么？
Read this passage:
儿童输液时需要特别注意。医护人员会根据孩子的体重和病情精确计算输液量和速度，并密切观察孩子的反应，以确保治疗的安全有效。家长在旁也应保持冷静，配合医护人员的工作。
根据这段文字，儿童输液时需要注意什么？
文章中明确提到“医护人员会根据孩子的体重和病情精确计算输液量和速度，并密切观察孩子的反应”。
文章中明确提到“医护人员会根据孩子的体重和病情精确计算输液量和速度，并密切观察孩子的反应”。
This sentence describes a patient receiving an IV drip for pneumonia treatment. The structure is Subject + Adverbial + Verb + Object.
This sentence explains why someone had to go to the hospital for an IV drip. '因为...不得不...' is a common cause and effect structure.
This sentence discusses the limited conditions for IV drips in remote areas of Africa. '在...地区' sets the location, followed by the subject and its description.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
输液 (shūyè) refers to getting an IV drip for medication or hydration, a common medical procedure.
- medical procedure
- IV drip
- intravenous infusion
Beispiel
医生建议他住院输液。
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandte Redewendungen
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一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
