Use 'jiē xià lái' to clearly indicate what comes immediately after the current action or time.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Indicates the next step in sequence.
- Used for time, actions, or processes.
- Common in daily conversation and instructions.
Overview
“接下来”是汉语中一个非常常用的副词,用于表示事物发展的顺序或时间的先后。它可以指紧接着当前时刻之后,也可以指在某个事件或动作之后发生的下一个事情。这个词语的灵活性很高,可以用于各种不同的语境,从日常对话到稍微正式的场合都能见到它的身影。
时间顺序: “接下来”最常见的用法是表示时间的连续性。例如,‘我先吃早饭,接下来去上班。’ 这里明确指出了两个动作的先后顺序。
步骤/流程: 在描述一系列步骤或流程时,“接下来”也扮演着重要角色。比如,‘第一步是洗菜,接下来是切菜。’ 它帮助听者或读者理解操作的流程。
空间顺序: 虽然不如时间顺序常见,但“接下来”有时也用于表示空间上的紧邻或顺序。例如,‘从这里往前走,拐角处就是商店,再接下来是一家银行。’
对话/叙述: 在对话或故事叙述中,“接下来”常用来引导下一个话题或情节。‘我们谈了项目,接下来我们讨论了预算。’
引导结果/影响: 有时,“接下来”也可以隐含地表示一个动作或事件可能带来的结果或影响。‘他没有好好学习,接下来考试就没通过。’
**故事叙述**: ‘小明打开了门,接下来他看到了一个惊喜。’
“以后”表示“之后”或“将来”,侧重点在于未来的时间点,而“接下来”通常指紧接着的、较近的下一个动作或事件。
“此后”比“之后”更书面化,表示从某个特定时间点(前面提到的时间点)开始的后续时间,强调时间上的延续。
“之后”与“然后”和“接下来”类似,表示一个动作或事件发生后的时间。它比“接下来”更中性,可以指任何时间点之后的事件。
“然后”也是表示顺序的常用词,与“接下来”非常相似,可以互换使用。但“然后”更侧重于连接两个独立的事件或动作,而“接下来”有时更强调紧接着的那个部分。
Beispiele
我先完成工作,接下来我们去吃饭。
everydayI'll finish work first, and then we'll go eat.
请大家仔细阅读说明书,接下来按照步骤操作。
instructionalPlease read the manual carefully, and then follow the steps.
会议结束了,接下来就是自由讨论时间。
formalThe meeting is over; next is the free discussion time.
他讲了一个笑话,接下来大家哈哈大笑。
narrativeHe told a joke, and then everyone burst into laughter.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
接下来请
Next, please...
接下来呢?
What's next?
接下来就是
What comes next is...
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'然后' is very similar and often interchangeable with '接下来'. However, '接下来' can sometimes imply a tighter sequence or a more direct continuation than '然后'.
'之后' is a more general term for 'after' or 'afterwards'. While '接下来' focuses on the immediate next item, '之后' can refer to any point after an event, even much later.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This is a very common adverb in Mandarin Chinese, suitable for most situations from casual conversation to general writing. It clearly marks the subsequent item in a sequence. Avoid using it in highly formal or literary contexts where more sophisticated transition words might be preferred.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might sometimes confuse '接下来' with words indicating a more distant future ('以后') or a past event ('之前'). Ensure you are using it to describe what comes immediately after the current point in time or sequence.
Tips
Think 'What's Next?'
When you want to explain the very next step or event, '接下来' is your go-to word.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, using '接下来' too frequently might make your speech or writing sound repetitive. Consider synonyms like '然后' or '之后' occasionally.
Logical Flow Matters
Chinese culture often values clear and logical progression in explanations and stories. '接下来' helps establish this flow effectively.
Wortherkunft
The word '接下来' is composed of '接' (jiē), meaning 'to connect' or 'to receive', and '下来' (xiàlai), meaning 'down' or 'come down'. Together, it implies something that 'connects and comes down' next in a sequence.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, clear sequencing and logical progression are often valued in communication, whether in storytelling, instructions, or explanations. '接下来' is a fundamental tool for ensuring this clarity.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a staircase. '接下来' is like taking the very next step up.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“接下来”和“然后”在很多情况下可以互换使用,都表示顺序。但“接下来”更强调紧接着的那个部分,而“然后”可能连接的两个事件之间有稍长的时间间隔,或者更强调动作的连接。
可以。“接下来”可以放在句首,用来引导接下来的内容,如:“接下来,我们来讨论下一个问题。”
可以,虽然不如表示时间或动作顺序那么普遍。例如,在描述路线时:“从这里往前走,左边是公园,接下来是图书馆。”
“接下来”是一个比较中性的词语,可以在日常口语和一般书面语中使用,不算特别正式,但也不会显得过于随意。
Teste dich selbst
我先去超市买东西,______去朋友家。
这里需要表示动作的先后顺序,‘接下来’最符合语境。
这句话中“接下来”的用法是否正确?“我今天很忙,接下来我要休息。”
这句话表示完成当前忙碌的事情后,紧接着要做的事情是休息,用法正确。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:我 / 喝水 / 接下来 / 看书
这个句子清晰地表达了两个动作的先后顺序,符合“接下来”的用法。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Use 'jiē xià lái' to clearly indicate what comes immediately after the current action or time.
- Indicates the next step in sequence.
- Used for time, actions, or processes.
- Common in daily conversation and instructions.
Think 'What's Next?'
When you want to explain the very next step or event, '接下来' is your go-to word.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, using '接下来' too frequently might make your speech or writing sound repetitive. Consider synonyms like '然后' or '之后' occasionally.
Logical Flow Matters
Chinese culture often values clear and logical progression in explanations and stories. '接下来' helps establish this flow effectively.
Beispiele
4 von 4我先完成工作,接下来我们去吃饭。
I'll finish work first, and then we'll go eat.
请大家仔细阅读说明书,接下来按照步骤操作。
Please read the manual carefully, and then follow the steps.
会议结束了,接下来就是自由讨论时间。
The meeting is over; next is the free discussion time.
他讲了一个笑话,接下来大家哈哈大笑。
He told a joke, and then everyone burst into laughter.