Poor; impoverished, indicating a state of lacking money and basic necessities.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Describes a lack of money and resources.
- Indicates a low standard of living.
- Often associated with hardship and need.
Overview
贫穷 (pín qióng) 是一个形容词，用来描述经济上的匮乏状态。它指一个人、家庭或地区缺乏必要的金钱、食物、住所、衣物等基本生活必需品。这个词语不仅仅是经济上的贫困，有时也包含精神上的贫乏或机会的缺乏。
贫穷通常用作形容词，修饰名词，如“贫穷的人”、“贫穷的国家”、“贫穷的生活”。它也可以用在“是”、“显得”、“变得”等动词后面，构成谓语。例如：“这个地区很贫穷。”“他出身贫穷，但很努力。”
贫穷这个词经常出现在讨论社会问题、经济发展、扶贫政策、人道主义援助等话题中。在日常生活中，人们也可能用它来描述经济状况不佳的情况，比如“他的家庭很贫穷，难以负担学费。”
与“贫穷”相似的词语有“贫困 (pín kùn)”和“穷困 (qióng kùn)”。“贫困”更侧重于生活上的困苦和艰难，强调的是生活条件的恶劣。“穷困”则更强调贫穷和困苦的状态，常连用，表示极度的贫穷和艰难。“贫穷”是一个更普遍、更基础的词，涵盖了经济上的匮乏和生活水平低下。
Beispiele
这个村庄很贫穷，缺乏基本的医疗设施。
everydayThis village is very poor and lacks basic medical facilities.
政府正在制定新的政策来帮助那些生活在贫穷线以下的人们。
formalThe government is formulating new policies to help those living below the poverty line.
他一直想着摆脱贫穷，过上好日子。
informalHe always thinks about getting rid of poverty and living a better life.
全球范围内，贫穷仍然是亟待解决的重大挑战之一。
academicGlobally, poverty remains one of the major challenges that urgently need to be addressed.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
贫穷落后
poor and backward
贫穷的根源
root cause of poverty
脱贫致富
shake off poverty and become prosperous
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While both relate to hardship, '贫困' often emphasizes the difficult living conditions and struggles resulting from poverty, whereas '贫穷' is a more direct description of the lack of wealth.
'穷' is a simpler, more basic word for 'poor' or 'lacking'. '贫穷' is a more formal and complete term, often used in more serious contexts or when describing a widespread condition.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Use '贫穷' to describe a state of lacking financial resources or basic necessities. It can refer to individuals, families, regions, or even countries. It is a common term in social and economic discussions. Be mindful of the context to avoid sounding insensitive.
Häufige Fehler
Confusing '贫穷' with its antonyms like '富裕' (rich/affluent). Misusing it in informal settings where a simpler term like '穷' might suffice, or where a more sensitive phrase is needed. Ensure correct grammatical structure when using it as a predicate.
Tips
Understand the scope of poverty
Poverty isn't just about lacking money; it encompasses insufficient access to education, healthcare, and opportunities.
Avoid judgmental language
When discussing poverty, maintain a respectful and empathetic tone. Avoid language that blames or stigmatizes individuals or groups.
Poverty in Chinese culture
Traditional Chinese values often emphasize hard work and frugality to overcome poverty. There's also a strong cultural emphasis on collective responsibility and helping the less fortunate.
Wortherkunft
The word '贫穷' combines '贫' (pín), meaning poor or deficient, and '穷' (qióng), also meaning poor or exhausted. Together, they form a strong emphasis on a state of extreme lack and hardship.
Kultureller Kontext
In traditional Chinese society, poverty was often viewed as a result of misfortune or lack of effort, but also a situation that demanded resilience and hard work to overcome. Modern China has made significant strides in poverty alleviation, making the term relevant in discussions about development and social welfare.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a 'pin' (针) that is 'qiong' (穷) - it's so poor it can't even afford to be sharp! This image links the sounds to the meaning of lacking.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“贫穷”更侧重于经济上的匮乏，指缺乏金钱和物质。“贫困”则更侧重于生活条件的艰难和困苦，强调生活水平低下带来的困难。
可以。“贫穷”常用来形容经济落后、缺乏发展资源的国家，例如“贫穷国家”。
“贫穷”是一个中性词，它只是客观描述一种经济和社会状况，但它所描述的状况通常是不好的，会引起同情或关注。
避免在过于随意的场合或用于嘲笑他人时使用，以免显得不尊重。在讨论个人经济状况时，如果想表达委婉，可以考虑使用“经济有困难”等说法。
Teste dich selbst
这个偏远的山区由于交通不便，经济十分_______。
句子描述了山区经济不好的状况，需要一个表示缺乏经济发展的词，‘贫穷’最符合语境。
Despite his贫穷 background, he worked hard to achieve success.
‘Background’在此指出身背景，‘Despite’表示尽管，后面应接与成功相对立的背景，‘贫穷’（poor）符合语境。
他 / 贫穷 / 但 / 努力 / 生活
这个选项结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了虽然出身贫穷但依然努力生活的含义。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Poor; impoverished, indicating a state of lacking money and basic necessities.
- Describes a lack of money and resources.
- Indicates a low standard of living.
- Often associated with hardship and need.
Understand the scope of poverty
Poverty isn't just about lacking money; it encompasses insufficient access to education, healthcare, and opportunities.
Avoid judgmental language
When discussing poverty, maintain a respectful and empathetic tone. Avoid language that blames or stigmatizes individuals or groups.
Poverty in Chinese culture
Traditional Chinese values often emphasize hard work and frugality to overcome poverty. There's also a strong cultural emphasis on collective responsibility and helping the less fortunate.
Beispiele
4 von 4这个村庄很贫穷，缺乏基本的医疗设施。
This village is very poor and lacks basic medical facilities.
政府正在制定新的政策来帮助那些生活在贫穷线以下的人们。
The government is formulating new policies to help those living below the poverty line.
他一直想着摆脱贫穷，过上好日子。
He always thinks about getting rid of poverty and living a better life.
全球范围内，贫穷仍然是亟待解决的重大挑战之一。
Globally, poverty remains one of the major challenges that urgently need to be addressed.
