A2 noun 2 Min. Lesezeit

收件人

A recipient is the person who receives something.

shou jian ren

Explanation at your level:

A recipient is the person who gets a letter or a gift. If you send a letter to your friend, your friend is the recipient. It is a very useful word for when you want to talk about who gets things.

When you send an email, you must write the address of the recipient. This is the person who will read your message. It is a common word in office work or when talking about mail.

The term recipient is used to describe the person or organization that receives something, such as money, a parcel, or an award. It is more formal than saying 'the person who gets it' and is often found in official letters or news reports.

In professional contexts, identifying the recipient correctly is crucial for effective communication. Whether it is a bank transfer or an official invitation, the recipient is the designated party expected to process or accept the item sent by the sender.

Beyond simple physical objects, the recipient can be the target of abstract concepts, such as a recipient of criticism or a recipient of a specific cultural influence. The word implies a clear directional flow from a source to a designated end-point, often carrying a sense of formality or legal weight.

The term recipient functions as a precise marker of directional agency in complex systems. In sociolinguistic or literary analysis, one might discuss the 'intended recipient' of a text, referring to the audience for whom a message was encoded. It highlights the structural relationship between the transmitter and the receiver, emphasizing the role of the latter in the communicative act.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • A recipient is someone who receives something.
  • It is a formal and professional word.
  • Use it in place of 'the person who got it'.
  • Commonly used in emails and official documents.

When we talk about a recipient, we are simply identifying the person or group on the 'receiving end' of something. Whether it is a birthday present, an email, or a prestigious award, the person who gets it is the recipient.

Think of it as the opposite of a sender or giver. It is a very versatile word used in everything from casual daily life to formal legal documents. Understanding this word helps you describe the flow of items or information clearly.

The word recipient comes from the Latin word recipiens, which is the present participle of recipere, meaning 'to receive' or 'to take back'. It entered English in the mid-17th century.

The root capere, meaning 'to take', is a very productive Latin root that gave us many English words like capture, capacity, and accept. Historically, it was used to describe containers or vessels that could 'take in' fluids, before evolving to describe people receiving things.

You will see recipient used frequently in business and technology. For example, in an email client, the 'To' field is where you enter the intended recipient.

It is generally considered a neutral, professional term. While you might say 'the person who got the letter' in casual conversation, using 'recipient' sounds more precise and is standard in professional correspondence, banking, and academic writing.

While 'recipient' is a formal noun, it appears in many common phrases: 1. Intended recipient (the person meant to get the item), 2. Award recipient (someone honored with a prize), 3. Recipient of bad news (someone who hears unfortunate information), 4. Original recipient (the first person to receive something), 5. Eligible recipient (someone qualified to receive benefits).

The word recipient is a countable noun. Its plural form is recipients. It is often used with the definite article 'the' or the indefinite 'a' (e.g., 'the recipient of the award').

Pronunciation follows the pattern /rɪˈsɪpiənt/. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like insipient. In British and American English, the pronunciation is largely consistent, though American speakers may emphasize the 'p' slightly more clearly.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'recipe', which originally meant a medical prescription to be 'taken'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /rɪˈsɪp.i.ənt/

Crisp 'p' sound, clear 'i' vowel.

US /rɪˈsɪp.i.ənt/

Slightly more relaxed 't' at the end.

Common Errors

  • Stressing the first syllable
  • Dropping the second 'i'
  • Mispronouncing the 'p' as 'b'

Rhymes With

insipient incipient recipient (as a rhyme for itself) presipient

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Hören 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

receive give send

Learn Next

beneficiary consignee addressee

Fortgeschritten

remittance acquisition

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The recipient is here.

Definite Articles

The recipient.

Examples by Level

1

The recipient of the gift was happy.

The person who got the gift.

Noun subject.

2

The recipient is my friend.

3

I am the recipient.

4

Who is the recipient?

5

The recipient lives here.

6

Give it to the recipient.

7

The recipient said thanks.

8

Find the recipient.

1

The recipient of the email did not reply.

2

Please write the recipient's name.

3

The package reached the recipient.

4

He is the recipient of the prize.

5

Check the recipient address.

6

The recipient opened the box.

7

She is the intended recipient.

8

The recipient was surprised.

1

The recipient of the scholarship must maintain good grades.

2

Ensure the recipient's email address is correct.

3

The recipient of the letter was unaware of the contents.

4

As the recipient, you are responsible for the item.

5

The charity identified the recipient of the funds.

6

The recipient received the parcel yesterday.

7

Please notify the recipient immediately.

8

The recipient of the award gave a speech.

1

The recipient of the organ transplant is recovering well.

2

The legal document must be signed by the recipient.

3

We need to verify the identity of the recipient.

4

The recipient of the data breach was notified.

5

The recipient of the message felt offended.

6

The recipient of the grant is a local non-profit.

7

The recipient of the nomination declined the offer.

8

The recipient of the apology was moved to tears.

1

The recipient of the criticism took it very well.

2

The recipient of the artistic influence was clearly inspired.

3

The recipient of the information must keep it confidential.

4

The recipient of the legacy was surprised by the amount.

5

The recipient of the warning took immediate action.

6

The recipient of the favor felt obligated to return it.

7

The recipient of the directive followed it precisely.

8

The recipient of the honor was humbled by the recognition.

1

The recipient of the divine revelation was changed forever.

2

The recipient of the complex signal decoded it successfully.

3

The recipient of the satirical jab understood the nuance.

4

The recipient of the historical archive preserved it well.

5

The recipient of the philosophical treatise was enlightened.

6

The recipient of the diplomatic immunity was protected.

7

The recipient of the rare artifact was a museum.

8

The recipient of the secret message destroyed it.

Häufige Kollokationen

intended recipient
award recipient
notify the recipient
identify the recipient
eligible recipient
recipient of the letter
recipient of the funds
original recipient
recipient's address
confirm the recipient

Idioms & Expressions

"on the receiving end"

to be the person who gets something (often unpleasant)

He was on the receiving end of a lot of criticism.

neutral

"at the receiving end"

the person who gets the action

She was at the receiving end of the news.

neutral

"recipient of one's wrath"

the person someone is angry at

I was the recipient of his wrath.

formal

"unintended recipient"

someone who gets something by mistake

I was the unintended recipient of his secret.

neutral

"the recipient of all eyes"

the person everyone is looking at

She was the recipient of all eyes at the party.

literary

Easily Confused

收件人 vs Receipt

Similar spelling

Receipt is a document; recipient is a person.

I got the receipt for the recipient.

收件人 vs Reception

Same root

Reception is the act/event; recipient is the person.

The reception was great for the recipient.

收件人 vs Recipient vs Receiver

Same meaning

Recipient is formal; receiver is general.

The recipient was honored; the receiver of the call hung up.

Sentence Patterns

A2

The recipient of [noun] is [name]

The recipient of the prize is John.

B1

Please notify the recipient

Please notify the recipient of the delay.

B2

As the recipient, I...

As the recipient, I accept this honor.

B1

The intended recipient was...

The intended recipient was not found.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

reception the act of receiving
receipt proof of purchase

Verbs

receive to get something

Adjectives

receptive willing to consider new ideas

Verwandt

receptionist person who receives guests

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Very formal (legal) Formal (business) Neutral (daily) Casual (rarely used)

Häufige Fehler

Using 'receiver' instead of 'recipient' in formal contexts. Recipient
Recipient sounds more professional in business writing.
Confusing 'recipient' with 'receipt'. Recipient is the person; receipt is the piece of paper.
They sound similar but have different meanings.
Pluralizing as 'recipents'. Recipients
Spelling error; don't forget the second 'i'.
Using 'recipient' for someone who gives. Sender/Donor
Recipient is strictly for receiving.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable. re-CI-pient
Stress is on the second syllable.

Tips

💡

Professional Email

Always use 'recipient' instead of 'person getting this' in professional emails.

💡

The 'i' Rule

Remember: Recipient has three 'i's!

💡

Recipe Connection

Your kitchen recipe and the word recipient share the same Latin root.

💡

Contextualize

Think of a specific item you received today and call yourself the recipient.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

RE-CIPIENT: REmember to CIPIENT (keep it) when you receive it.

Visual Association

Imagine a person standing with open hands catching a falling gift.

Word Web

Sender Mail Gift Award Transaction

Herausforderung

Write three sentences using 'recipient' today.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Original meaning: To take back or receive

Kultureller Kontext

None.

Used heavily in formal correspondence and administrative settings.

Often used in formal award ceremony speeches like 'The recipient of the Oscar is...'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Email

  • Add recipient
  • Recipient list
  • Verify recipient

Award Ceremonies

  • Award recipient
  • Recipient of the year
  • Honored recipient

Logistics/Shipping

  • Recipient address
  • Recipient signature
  • Notify recipient

Legal/Banking

  • Designated recipient
  • Eligible recipient
  • Recipient account

Conversation Starters

"Who was the last recipient of a gift you gave?"

"Do you prefer being the sender or the recipient?"

"What makes a good recipient for charity?"

"Have you ever been the unintended recipient of an email?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were the recipient of a surprise.

Describe the ideal recipient for a scholarship.

How does it feel to be the recipient of bad news?

Reflect on a gift you gave and why the recipient deserved it.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

Yes, but recipient is more formal.

Yes, it is very common.

It is 'recipient' with an 'i'.

Add an 's': recipients.

Yes, it is the standard term.

No, it is a noun.

Yes, in international aid contexts.

No, it is neutral.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

The ___ of the gift smiled.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: recipient

The person who gets the gift is the recipient.

multiple choice A2

What is a recipient?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Someone who receives

Recipient is the receiver.

true false B1

Can a recipient be a company?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, organizations can be recipients of funds.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

These are synonym pairs.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Standard subject-verb-adjective structure.

Ergebnis: /5

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