Recipient is the person designated to receive a letter, package, or message.
Word in 30 Seconds
- The person who receives a mail or package.
- Essential for ensuring delivery of information or goods.
- Used in contexts like postal services, email, and logistics.
Overview
“收件人”是一个常用的中文名词，指接收邮件、包裹、信件、电子邮件或任何其他信息的人。这个词在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在通信和物流领域。它强调的是信息的最终接收点，确保了沟通或物品交换的完整性。
“收件人”通常与“寄件人”（sender）相对。在填写表格、地址栏、电子邮件收件人字段或快递单时，都需要明确填写收件人的姓名、地址或邮箱地址。例如，“请填写收件人姓名”、“收件人电话”、“收件人地址”。在口语中，也可以说“这个包裹是给谁的？”来询问收件人。
Examples
请在信封的正面写上收件人的姓名和地址。
everydayPlease write the recipient's name and address clearly on the front of the envelope.
合同规定，所有文件需发送至指定收件人。
formalThe contract stipulates that all documents must be sent to the designated recipient.
我的收件人是张伟，你呢？
informalMy recipient is Zhang Wei, how about you?
该系统允许用户追踪包裹的收件人信息。
academicThe system allows users to track recipient information for packages.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
收件人信息
Recipient information
收件人地址不详
Recipient's address unknown
收件人已签收
Recipient has signed for and received (the package)
Often Confused With
Sender is the person who sends the mail or package, whereas recipient is the one who receives it. They are opposite roles in communication.
This term specifically refers to the receiver of a letter ('信'). '收件人' is broader and includes packages, emails, and other types of '件' (items/mail).
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '收件人' is widely used in both formal and informal contexts, especially related to mail, packages, and digital communications. It is a standard term in logistics, postal services, and email clients. Ensure you use the correct term based on the context, distinguishing it from 'sender'.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is confusing '收件人' (recipient) with '寄件人' (sender). Always ensure you are filling in the correct details for the person receiving the item or message. In digital forms, ensure the email address or phone number provided is accurate for the recipient.
Tips
Write Clear Recipient Details
Always double-check the recipient's name and address for accuracy to avoid delivery issues.
Incorrect Recipient Information
Providing wrong recipient details can lead to lost mail, packages, or delayed communication.
Importance of Accurate Addresses
In many cultures, including Chinese culture, ensuring the correct recipient information is a sign of respect and efficiency in communication.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '收' (shōu - to receive), '件' (jiàn - item, mail, piece), and '人' (rén - person). It literally means 'person who receives items/mail'.
Cultural Context
Accurate recipient information is crucial in Chinese communication, reflecting respect for the receiver and ensuring the efficiency of the postal and delivery systems. Providing incorrect details can be seen as careless.
Memory Tip
Think of '收' (shōu) as 'receive' and '件' (jiàn) as 'item' or 'mail'. So, '收件人' (shōu jiàn rén) is the 'item receiver'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“收件人”是接收信息或物品的人，“寄件人”是发送信息或物品的人。它们是通信过程中的两个相对角色。
需要填写收件人的真实姓名、详细的街道地址（包括省、市、区、街道、门牌号）以及有效的联系电话，确保快递员能联系到收件人并准确投递。
电子邮件中的“收件人”（To）是指这封邮件的主要接收者。你也可以添加“抄送”（CC）和“密送”（BCC）的收件人。
可以。虽然它在正式的邮寄和商务场合很常见，但在日常生活中，比如朋友之间谈论谁收到了包裹时，也可以使用。
Test Yourself
请在包裹上清楚地写上______的姓名和地址。
空格处需要填写的是接收包裹的人，因此“收件人”是最准确的词。
在发送电子邮件时，“收件人”字段应该填写什么？
电子邮件的“收件人”字段用于填写接收邮件的电子邮箱地址。
收件人 / 今天 / 收到 / 了 / 一个 / 包裹
这个选项构成了语法正确且意思连贯的句子，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Recipient is the person designated to receive a letter, package, or message.
- The person who receives a mail or package.
- Essential for ensuring delivery of information or goods.
- Used in contexts like postal services, email, and logistics.
Write Clear Recipient Details
Always double-check the recipient's name and address for accuracy to avoid delivery issues.
Incorrect Recipient Information
Providing wrong recipient details can lead to lost mail, packages, or delayed communication.
Importance of Accurate Addresses
In many cultures, including Chinese culture, ensuring the correct recipient information is a sign of respect and efficiency in communication.
Examples
4 of 4请在信封的正面写上收件人的姓名和地址。
Please write the recipient's name and address clearly on the front of the envelope.
合同规定，所有文件需发送至指定收件人。
The contract stipulates that all documents must be sent to the designated recipient.
我的收件人是张伟，你呢？
My recipient is Zhang Wei, how about you?
该系统允许用户追踪包裹的收件人信息。
The system allows users to track recipient information for packages.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
公告
B1announcement
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
