A2 verb Neutral #6,000 most common 1 min read

相亲

xiāngqīn /ɕi̯ɑ́ŋ tɕʰín/

To truly grasp "相亲," remember it's a culturally specific verb for a purpose-driven, introduced meeting to find a spouse, often involving family expectations and social dynamics.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • "相亲" means to meet a prospective spouse via introduction.
  • It's a verb, commonly used in both formal and informal settings.
  • Register is generally neutral, but can carry emotional weight.
  • Common mistake: Confusing it with casual dating or just 'meeting'.
  • Reflects traditional marriage values, often with family involvement.

概述 — 含义、细微差别、情感分量

“相亲”一词在中文语境中具有深厚的文化底蕴,它不仅仅是简单的“盲目约会”,更是一种由社会、家庭力量推动的婚恋模式。其核心含义是:在第三方(如父母、亲戚、朋友或专业媒人)的介绍下,未婚男女以寻找结婚对象为明确目的而进行的初次见面。这个词语的细微差别在于,它通常暗示着一种相对正式、带有目的性的社交活动,与“自由恋爱”或“约会”的随意性有所不同。情感分量上,“相亲”对当事人而言,可能承载着希望、期待,但也常伴随着压力、尴尬和不确定性。对于父母长辈来说,它代表着对子女婚事的殷切期盼和责任。在现代社会,尽管自由恋爱盛行,“相亲”依然作为一种重要的婚恋途径,尤其在适婚年龄的年轻人中,其存在感不减反增。

使用模式 — 正式/非正式、书面/口语、地域使用

“相亲”是一个非常生活化的词语,在口语和书面语中都广泛使用,但其语境略有不同。在日常对话中,人们会说“我去相亲了”、“我妈给我安排了相亲”,语气轻松自然,属于非正式语境。在新闻报道、社会评论或文学作品中,它则可能以更正式的姿态出现,讨论“相亲现象”、“相亲市场”等社会议题。地域使用上,“相亲”在全国范围内都非常普遍,没有明显的地域限制。不过,在一些相对保守或传统观念较强的地区,相亲的频率和重要性可能会更高。随着互联网的发展,线上相亲平台和活动也日益增多,使得“相亲”的触角延伸到了数字世界。

常见语境 — 工作、旅行、媒体、文学、社交媒体

“相亲”在多种语境中都有体现:

  • 日常社交:朋友之间互相询问“你最近有没有去相亲啊?”或分享相亲经历。
  • 家庭生活:父母催促子女“赶紧找个时间去相亲”,或亲戚帮忙介绍相亲对象。
  • 媒体报道:新闻媒体经常报道关于“相亲角”、“天价彩礼与相亲”等社会现象,探讨相亲背后的社会问题和文化变迁。
  • 文学作品与影视剧:许多小说、电视剧以相亲为题材,展现其中发生的趣事、尴尬和情感纠葛,反映不同人物对婚姻和爱情的看法。
  • 社交媒体:微博、微信朋友圈、抖音等平台上,年轻人分享自己的相亲故事、吐槽经历,或寻求相亲建议,形成独特的“相亲文化”讨论圈。例如,一些博主会分享“相亲穿搭指南”、“相亲避雷指南”等内容。

与相似词的比较 — 如何区别于近义词

  • 相亲 vs. 约会 (yuēhuì)
  • “相亲”的目的是明确的,即以结婚为前提寻找伴侣,通常由第三方介绍,初次见面带有考察性质。它更像是一个“面试”过程,双方带着明确的期望和条件。情感投入通常在初步了解后才开始。
  • “约会”则更随意,可以是朋友间的聚会,也可以是恋爱中的情侣活动,目的可以是增进感情、休闲娱乐,不一定以结婚为最终目标。它更强调情感的互动和体验,而非目的性。
  • 相亲 vs. 介绍对象 (jièshào duìxiàng)
  • “介绍对象”是一个更宽泛的动词短语,指为某人引荐潜在的恋爱或结婚对象。这个动作本身不包含“见面”的环节,只是一个引荐行为。例如,“我帮你介绍个对象吧。”
  • “相亲”则特指在介绍之后,双方真正见面的行为和过程。它是“介绍对象”这个引荐行为的后续,是实际发生的会面。
  • 相亲 vs. 见面 (jiànmiàn)
  • “见面”是最普通的动词,指人与人之间相见,不带有任何特殊目的或前提。可以是朋友见面、同事见面、客户见面等。
  • “相亲”是带有特定社会背景和目的的“见面”,特指男女双方经介绍后以婚恋为目的的初次会面。

语域与语气 — 何时恰当,何时避免

“相亲”一词在大多数日常和非正式语境中都是恰当的。当谈论婚恋、家庭压力、社会现象时,使用这个词非常自然。它的语气通常是中性的,可以带有幽默、无奈或期待等不同情感色彩,取决于说话者的个人经历和态度。然而,在极其正式的学术论文或官方文件中,如果需要表达“寻找配偶”这一概念,可能会使用更中性、更书面化的词语,如“婚恋择偶”、“寻求伴侣”等,以避免口语化的色彩。在与初次见面的人提及自己的婚恋状况时,如果对方没有主动询问,直接说“我去相亲了”可能会显得过于直接或不礼貌,需要根据具体语境和对方关系来判断。在商业或专业场合,除非与婚恋行业相关,否则一般不会提及“相亲”。

语境中的搭配 — 常用词语搭配解释

“相亲”常与以下词语搭配使用,形成丰富的表达:

  • 动词 + 相亲
  • 去相亲 (qù xiāngqīn):表示前往参加相亲活动。例如:“周末他要去相亲。” (He's going on a blind date this weekend.)
  • 参加相亲 (cānjiā xiāngqīn):指实际参与相亲活动。例如:“她每年都会参加几次相亲。” (She participates in a few blind dates every year.)
  • 安排相亲 (ānpái xiāngqīn):指为他人或自己安排相亲活动。例如:“父母给她安排了一场相亲。” (Her parents arranged a blind date for her.)
  • 拒绝相亲 (jùjué xiāngqīn):表示不愿参加或推辞相亲。例如:“他拒绝了所有的相亲邀请。” (He refused all blind date invitations.)
  • 名词 + 相亲
  • 相亲对象 (xiāngqīn duìxiàng):指相亲的另一方,即潜在的配偶。例如:“你觉得我的相亲对象怎么样?” (What do you think of my blind date partner?)
  • 相亲会 (xiāngqīn huì):指大型的集体相亲活动或聚会。例如:“公园里经常举办大型相亲会。” (Large blind dating events are often held in the park.)
  • 相亲角 (xiāngqīn jiǎo):指公园等公共场所,父母为子女张贴征婚信息的地方。例如:“北京的中山公园有个著名的相亲角。” (Zhongshan Park in Beijing has a famous 'blind date corner'.)
  • 形容词 + 相亲
  • 成功相亲 (chénggōng xiāngqīn):指相亲后双方发展良好,可能走向婚姻。例如:“他们经过几次相亲后成功牵手。” (They successfully got together after several blind dates.)
  • 失败相亲 (shībài xiāngqīn):指相亲没有达到预期效果,双方没有进一步发展。例如:“那次相亲真是太失败了。” (That blind date was a complete failure.)

这些搭配共同构建了“相亲”在不同语境下的具体意义和情感色彩,帮助学习者更深入地理解和运用这个词语。

Examples

1

我妈最近又给我安排了一场相亲,说对方条件很不错。

everyday

My mom recently arranged another blind date for me, saying the other person has good conditions.

2

本次研讨会将探讨当代中国社会中“相亲”现象的演变及其对婚恋观的影响。

academic

This seminar will discuss the evolution of the 'blind date' phenomenon in contemporary Chinese society and its impact on views of marriage and love.

3

听说你在旅行中也遇到过相亲经历?真是奇遇啊!

informal

I heard you even had a blind date experience while traveling? What an adventure!

4

在公司团建活动上,同事们开玩笑说要给我介绍相亲对象。

business

During the company team-building event, colleagues jokingly said they'd introduce me to a blind date partner.

5

小说主人公在经历了一系列失败的相亲后,终于找到了真爱。

literary

After a series of failed blind dates, the novel's protagonist finally found true love.

6

他拒绝了父母安排的相亲,坚持要自由恋爱。

everyday

He refused the blind date arranged by his parents, insisting on free love.

7

为了提高相亲成功率,她特意去学习了形象管理课程。

informal

To increase her success rate in blind dates, she specifically took image management courses.

8

媒体报道指出,线上相亲平台已成为年轻人重要的婚恋渠道之一。

formal

Media reports indicate that online blind dating platforms have become one of the important channels for young people to find partners.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 去 + 相亲 (Go on a blind date) Subject + 安排 + [Object] + 相亲 (Arrange a blind date for someone) Subject + 参加 + 相亲 (Participate in a blind date) Subject + 拒绝 + 相亲 (Refuse a blind date) Subject + 和 + [Object] + 相亲 (Go on a blind date with someone) Subject + 通过 + 相亲 + 认识 + [Object] (Get to know someone through a blind date)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '相亲' is primarily used in a neutral to slightly informal register. It is widely understood across all Chinese-speaking regions and is common in both written and spoken contexts, from everyday conversations to news reports and social media. While it refers to a formal meeting, the word itself isn't highly formal. It's perfectly acceptable in social media posts and casual chats. However, avoid using it in highly academic or professional contexts unless directly discussing the social phenomenon itself; in such cases, more formal terms like '婚恋择偶' (mate selection for marriage) might be preferred. It's also important not to use '相亲' if the meeting is purely for friendship or business, as it carries a distinct matrimonial connotation.


Common Mistakes

One common mistake is using '约会' (yuēhuì) interchangeably with '相亲'. While a blind date is a type of date, '相亲' specifically implies a pre-arranged, purpose-driven meeting for marriage, often with family involvement, which '约会' does not necessarily convey. Another error is literal translation: don't think of it simply as 'meet relatives'. It's about meeting a potential spouse. Learners sometimes misuse it as a general verb for 'to introduce', confusing it with '介绍' (jièshào); remember '相亲' is the *act of meeting* for matrimony. Also, be mindful of the social pressure aspect; simply saying '我去相亲' might imply you are actively seeking marriage, which could be misinterpreted if you are just exploring options. Ensure the context aligns with the word's specific cultural meaning.

Tips

🌍

Family's Role in 相亲

In Chinese culture, family often plays a significant role in '相亲'. Parents or relatives frequently arrange these meetings, reflecting their concern for their children's marriage and continuation of the family line. This contrasts with Western dating where individual choice is paramount, so understanding this family involvement is key. For example, '我妈给我安排了一场相亲' (My mom arranged a blind date for me) is a very common phrase.

⚠️

Not Just a Casual Date

Do not confuse '相亲' with a casual '约会' (yuēhuì). '相亲' carries a clear intention of finding a marriage partner, making it more serious and purposeful. It's often the first step towards a potential marriage, not just a spontaneous outing. Misinterpreting its purpose can lead to awkward situations or misunderstandings, so be mindful of the underlying expectations.

💡

Contextual Nuances Matter

The emotional weight of '相亲' can vary greatly. For some, it's a hopeful opportunity; for others, a source of pressure or even dread. Pay attention to the speaker's tone and accompanying phrases to gauge their feelings. For instance, '又去相亲了,好累' (Went on another blind date, so tiring) conveys fatigue, while '这次相亲遇到个不错的' (Met someone good on this blind date) expresses optimism.

🎓

Observe Social Commentary

For advanced learners, observing how '相亲' is discussed in Chinese media and social networks offers deep cultural insights. Look for terms like '相亲角' (blind date corner in parks) or '奇葩相亲经历' (bizarre blind date experiences). These discussions often reflect societal views on marriage, gender roles, and generational differences, providing a rich context for the word's usage.

Word Origin

The word '相亲' (xiāngqīn) is a compound of two Chinese characters. '相' (xiāng) means 'each other' or 'mutually', and also 'to look at' or 'to observe'. '亲' (qīn) means 'relatives', 'kin', or 'intimacy', and in this context, refers to a close family relationship or marriage. The term has roots in traditional Chinese culture, where marriages were often arranged by families through matchmakers. The act of '相亲' historically involved the families observing and evaluating potential spouses for their children. Its meaning has evolved slightly, but the core concept of a purpose-driven meeting for marriage, often with family involvement, remains.

Cultural Context

In Chinese-speaking cultures, '相亲' is deeply embedded in the social fabric, reflecting the importance placed on family and lineage. Historically, marriages were often arranged, and '相亲' was the formal meeting. Today, despite a shift towards '自由恋爱' (free love), '相亲' remains prevalent, often driven by parental pressure for children to marry and have offspring. Social media platforms are now hubs for discussing '相亲' experiences, sharing tips, and even organizing online '相亲' events. This generational dynamic highlights a blend of traditional values with modern dating realities, where the pursuit of individual happiness often intersects with family expectations and societal norms regarding marriageable age.

Memory Tip

Imagine '相亲' as 'Xiāng-seeing for Qīn-ship'. Think of two people, '相' (xiāng, meaning mutual or each other), looking at each other, not just casually, but with the serious intention of finding '亲' (qīn, referring to family or close relationship, implying marriage). Picture a matchmaker pointing to two people, saying '相亲!' – 'Look at each other for family!' This vivid image emphasizes the mutual inspection and the ultimate goal of forming a family bond.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

“相亲”的核心目的是寻找结婚对象,通常由第三方介绍,带有较强的目的性和家庭社会压力。而“约会”则更随意,可以是朋友间的活动,也可以是情侣间的增进感情,不一定以结婚为最终目标。可以说,“相亲”是带着结婚意向的第一次约会,而“约会”则可以是任何形式的见面。

不一定。“相亲”的目的是以结婚为前提的了解和交往,但并不意味着每次相亲都必须成功或最终走向婚姻。很多相亲可能只是见一面,发现不合适后便不再联系。它提供了一个认识异性的机会,最终是否能发展为婚姻,取决于双方的意愿和缘分。

是的,在现代社会,年轻人仍然会“相亲”。尽管自由恋爱是主流,但由于工作忙碌、社交圈狭窄、父母催婚等原因,许多年轻人仍然会选择或被安排相亲。线上相亲平台和线下相亲活动也为年轻人提供了更多相亲的途径,使其成为一种持续存在的社会现象。

相亲时应注意着装得体、言谈举止礼貌大方,给对方留下好印象。初次见面避免过于私人或敏感的话题,多聊兴趣爱好、工作生活等。此外,尊重对方的隐私和选择,即使不满意也要礼貌地表达。如果由长辈陪同,也要注意长辈间的互动和礼节。

“相亲”的语域属于中性偏非正式。它在日常口语交流中非常常见,但在新闻报道、社会评论等书面语境中也常被使用。它不像一些学术词汇那样正式,也不像俚语那样过于随意,是一个被大众广泛接受和使用的词汇。

你可以说:“我妈最近一直催我去相亲,说她朋友家有个不错的女孩。” 或者“父母为了我的婚事操碎了心,给我安排了好几次相亲。” 这类句子能很好地表达父母对子女婚事的期望和介入。

“相亲”的发音 /xiāng qīn/ 相对简单,不易出错。关键是注意“相”的声调是第一声(阴平),“亲”的声调也是第一声(阴平)。两个阴平连读时,第一个阴平会稍微高一点,第二个阴平保持平稳。多听多模仿,确保声调准确即可。

最常见的说法是“去相亲”或“参加相亲”。例如:“我周末要去相亲。” (I'm going on a blind date this weekend.) 或者“她参加了一个大型相亲会。” (She participated in a large blind dating event.) 这两种表达都非常自然和地道。

在社交媒体上,“相亲”常被年轻人用来分享自己的经历、吐槽遇到的奇葩对象,或者寻求相亲建议。例如,他们会用“相亲避雷”、“相亲穿搭”、“相亲日记”等话题标签。有时也会用来自嘲或表达对婚恋压力的无奈,形成一种独特的网络文化现象。

“媒妁之言”是指媒人促成的婚姻,是传统婚姻制度的体现。“相亲”正是媒妁之言在现代社会的一种具体表现形式,尤其是在由长辈或亲友介绍的情况下。媒人(或介绍人)在“相亲”过程中扮演着牵线搭桥的角色,使得男女双方得以认识并发展关系,最终可能走向婚姻。

Test Yourself

fill blank

小王今年30岁了,父母着急他的婚事,经常给他_______。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

此处语境是父母为子女的婚事着急,安排的旨在寻找结婚对象的会面,最符合“相亲”的含义。“约会”和“见面”过于宽泛,“介绍”是动词,不能直接作宾语。

multiple choice

“她周末要去参加一个大型相亲会。”这句话意味着什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

“相亲会”明确表示这是一个旨在寻找配偶的集体活动。选项B准确概括了“相亲会”的性质,而其他选项则与“相亲”的含义不符。

sentence building

请用“父母”、“催促”、“相亲”、“最近”造一个句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

这个句子结构完整,意思明确,表达了父母在近期催促“我”去相亲的常见情境。也可以是“最近,我的父母一直在催促我相亲。”

error correction

错误句:他昨天去约会了一个女孩,是家里人给他介绍的,说是要结婚。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

原句中“约会”与“家里人介绍”、“要结婚”的语境不符。“相亲”更准确地表达了由家人介绍、以结婚为目的的初次见面。将“约会”改为“相亲”使句子更符合中文表达习惯和语境。

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