A 'gōnggào' is a formal announcement made to a group or the public.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Formal public or group announcement.
- Informs about important news, rules, or decisions.
- Used by organizations, schools, and government.
Overview
公告（gōnggào）是汉语中一个常用的名词，意为 announcement 或 notice。它指的是一种正式的书面或口头通知，用于向广大公众或特定范围内的相关人员传达重要信息。公告的目的是告知、提醒或要求人们采取某种行动，了解某项规定，或知晓某项决定。它具有一定的正式性和权威性，常用于官方、组织、学校、公司等场合。
公告通常用于发布具有普遍性或重要性的信息。它可以用在各种需要公开通知的场景，例如：发布新规定、通知会议、公布结果、发出警告、宣布活动等。公告的语言通常简洁、清晰、准确，避免使用模糊或口语化的表达，以确保信息的有效传达。
公告常见的应用场景包括：
**公共场所**：如车站、机场发布航班/车次信息、延误通知、安全须知等。
与“公告”相似的词语包括“通知”、“启事”、“声明”等，但它们在使用上略有区别：
- 通知 (tōngzhī)：比公告更广泛，可以是正式的，也可以是半正式或非正式的。通知的范围可能更小，不一定需要面向公众。
- 启事 (qǐshì)：通常用于发布寻人、寻物、征婚、招聘等个人或私人性质的信息，语气相对温和，不具有强制性。
- 声明 (shēngmíng)：侧重于对某个事件、立场或观点的正式表态，通常用于澄清事实、表明态度或回应质疑，具有较强的说服力和表明立场的意图。
“公告”则更强调其正式性、公开性和通知性，通常由具有一定权威性的主体发布，面向广泛的受众。
Examples
市政府发布了关于加强垃圾分类的公告。
officialThe city government issued an announcement regarding strengthening garbage sorting.
请注意，根据公司规定，周五下午需将工作电脑上交。
workplacePlease note, according to company regulations, work computers must be submitted on Friday afternoons.
学校在门口张贴了关于运动会延期的公告。
academicThe school posted an announcement at the entrance about the postponement of the sports meet.
请留意电梯内的最新公告。
public spacePlease pay attention to the latest announcement inside the elevator.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
重要公告
important announcement
紧急公告
urgent announcement
最新公告
latest announcement
Often Confused With
While both convey information, '公告' is typically more formal and public-facing, often announcing regulations or significant decisions. '通知' can be broader, including less formal or internal communications.
'启事' is usually for personal matters like lost items, job openings, or personal ads, often with a gentler tone. '公告' is generally for official matters from institutions or authorities.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Announcements are generally formal and objective in tone. They are used by organizations, governments, or institutions to communicate important information to a wider audience. The language should be clear, concise, and unambiguous.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using overly casual language or personal opinions in an announcement. Ensure all necessary details like dates, times, and locations are clearly stated. Do not confuse '公告' with '通知' or '启事' in contexts where formality and public reach are key.
Tips
Clarity is Key
Ensure your announcement is easy to understand. Use clear and direct language.
Avoid Ambiguity
Make sure all essential information (who, what, when, where, why) is present and unambiguous.
Authority Matters
Announcements often carry a sense of authority. The issuing body's credibility is important.
Word Origin
The word '公告' is composed of '公' (gōng), meaning public or official, and '告' (gào), meaning to tell or inform. Together, they literally mean 'to inform the public' or 'public notification'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, official announcements play a significant role in disseminating information from authorities to the populace. They are often posted in public spaces or broadcast through official channels to ensure widespread awareness.
Memory Tip
Think of '公告' as a 'public announcement' – the '公' (gōng) means public, and '告' (gào) means to tell. So, it's telling the public something important.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions公告通常更正式，面向公众或更大范围的群体，内容多为重要规定或决定。通知的范围和正式程度可以更灵活，可以是内部的，也可以是面向特定小群体的。
公告可以用在政府、学校、公司、社区、公共场所等多种需要发布正式通知的场合，例如发布政策、考试安排、招聘信息等。
写公告时，语言应力求简洁、清晰、准确，明确告知事项、时间、地点、要求等关键信息，并注意格式的规范性。
公告既可以是书面的（如布告栏、文件），也可以是口头的（如广播通知），但书面公告更为常见和正式。
Test Yourself
学校在官方网站上发布了关于期末考试的_____。
这里指学校发布的官方、面向全体师生的重要信息，用‘公告’最合适。
下列哪项最能准确描述“公告”？
公告的定义是向公众或特定群体发布的正式通知。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：关于 / 新规定 / 发布 / 一则 / 公司
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，符合“公告”的用法。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'gōnggào' is a formal announcement made to a group or the public.
- Formal public or group announcement.
- Informs about important news, rules, or decisions.
- Used by organizations, schools, and government.
Clarity is Key
Ensure your announcement is easy to understand. Use clear and direct language.
Avoid Ambiguity
Make sure all essential information (who, what, when, where, why) is present and unambiguous.
Authority Matters
Announcements often carry a sense of authority. The issuing body's credibility is important.
Examples
4 of 4市政府发布了关于加强垃圾分类的公告。
The city government issued an announcement regarding strengthening garbage sorting.
请注意，根据公司规定，周五下午需将工作电脑上交。
Please note, according to company regulations, work computers must be submitted on Friday afternoons.
学校在门口张贴了关于运动会延期的公告。
The school posted an announcement at the entrance about the postponement of the sports meet.
请留意电梯内的最新公告。
Please pay attention to the latest announcement inside the elevator.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
承认
A2to admit; to acknowledge
恐怕
B1I'm afraid that...; perhaps; probably. Used to express concern, uncertainty, or to soften a polite refusal.
同意
A1to agree
虽然...但是...
A2although...but...
回答
A1to answer; to reply
接听
B2To answer (a phone call).
致歉
B2To express an apology formally. This is a critical term for IELTS letters of apology.
提问
A1To ask a question; to pose an inquiry.
广播
A2Broadcast.
打电话
A1to make a phone call
