A rule is a standard or principle that guides behavior and ensures order.
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- A set of explicit or understood regulations.
- Guidelines for behavior in social or formal settings.
- Necessary for maintaining order and fairness.
Overview
- 1概览：规则是人类社会秩序的基石，它不仅指明了什么是被允许的，也明确了什么是被禁止的。无论是法律条文、交通信号，还是棋盘游戏的玩法，都属于规则的范畴。2) 使用模式：规则常作为宾语（遵守规则、制定规则）或主语（规则很简单）。它强调的是一种客观存在的约束力。3) 常见语境：在法律和制度语境下，规则代表强制性的准则；在社交语境下，规则常指代某种不成文的默契或礼仪。4) 近义词辨析：'规定'偏重于行政命令，由上级发布；'规则'侧重于客观性，常用于描述某种逻辑或自然规律；'准则'则更侧重于道德或行为的标杆。
Beispiele
遵守交通规则是每个人的责任。
everydayObeying traffic rules is everyone's responsibility.
我们需要制定新的公司规则。
formalWe need to establish new company rules.
玩游戏得按规则来。
informalYou have to play by the rules.
自然界有其运行的规则。
academicNature has its own rules of operation.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
游戏规则
Rules of the game
不守规则
Disobeying rules
潜规则
Unspoken rules
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers specifically to official regulations or administrative orders. It is more restrictive than the general term '规则'.
Refers to a standard or model that behavior should follow. It implies a sense of 'being correct' or 'standardized'.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '规则' is highly versatile and used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a neutral noun. It is often used in plural or abstract senses regarding how things function.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes use '规则' when they mean 'law' (法律). Also, avoid using '规则' to describe personal habits; use '习惯' instead.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Commonly paired with '遵守' (obey), '制定' (establish), or '打破' (break). Knowing these collocations makes your Chinese sound more natural.
Do not confuse with laws
While laws are rules, not all rules are laws. Use '法律' when referring specifically to state legislation.
Social harmony and rules
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '规矩' (rules/etiquette) is often associated with upbringing and respect for social harmony.
Wortherkunft
Derived from '规' (compass/standard) and '则' (law/pattern). Historically, it combines tools for drawing circles with the concept of written laws.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese society, the concept of '规矩' (a derivative of rules) is deeply linked to moral character and discipline. Following rules is often viewed as a sign of respect for the community.
Merkhilfe
Think of a sports referee (裁判) holding a rulebook. He ensures everyone follows the game's rules.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“规定”通常指具体的行政或法律条文，带有强制性。而“规则”范围更广，既包含社会规范，也包含游戏或逻辑运行的法则。
可以说这个人“不守规矩”或者“破坏规则”。在口语中，也可以用“乱来”来形容其行为。
当然可以。规则通常是根据需求制定的，随着环境的变化，原有的规则可能不再适用，因此需要修订或更新。
“潜规则”指那些没有明文规定，但实际上在特定圈子里被普遍遵守的隐性规则，通常带有负面色彩。
Teste dich selbst
我们必须严格遵守学校的___。
学校通常会有明确的规章制度，即规则。
以下哪个词最接近“规则”？
准则和规则都指行为的规范。
打破/他/规则/了/的/比赛
主谓宾结构清晰。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
A rule is a standard or principle that guides behavior and ensures order.
- A set of explicit or understood regulations.
- Guidelines for behavior in social or formal settings.
- Necessary for maintaining order and fairness.
Use with specific verbs
Commonly paired with '遵守' (obey), '制定' (establish), or '打破' (break). Knowing these collocations makes your Chinese sound more natural.
Do not confuse with laws
While laws are rules, not all rules are laws. Use '法律' when referring specifically to state legislation.
Social harmony and rules
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '规矩' (rules/etiquette) is often associated with upbringing and respect for social harmony.
Beispiele
4 von 4遵守交通规则是每个人的责任。
Obeying traffic rules is everyone's responsibility.
我们需要制定新的公司规则。
We need to establish new company rules.
玩游戏得按规则来。
You have to play by the rules.
自然界有其运行的规则。
Nature has its own rules of operation.
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