Running is a fundamental verb in Chinese for the physical act of running or jogging, widely used in contexts of exercise and daily life.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- To run or jog, a common exercise.
- Used for fitness, health, or relaxation.
- Basic verb, also used as a noun.
Overview
“跑步”是一个非常基础且常用的动词,在汉语中表示一种身体活动。它指的是人或动物用腿快速移动,通常比“走”更快,双脚会交替腾空。这个词在日常生活中使用频率极高,无论是作为一种健身方式,还是作为一种交通手段(虽然不太常见),或者在描述动物的行为时都会用到。
“跑步”作为动词,可以直接跟在主语后面,表示主语正在进行跑步的动作。例如:“我每天早上跑步。” 也可以跟一些表示频率、时间、地点或方式的状语。例如:“他在公园里跑步。” “他跑得很快。” 还可以跟一些表示目的的成分,例如:“他去公园跑步是为了锻炼身体。” “跑步”也可以作为名词使用,表示“跑步”这件事本身,例如:“跑步是一项有益健康的运动。”
**健身与运动**
这是“跑步”最常见的语境。人们跑步来保持健康、减肥、增强心肺功能。例如:“我喜欢在周末去户外跑步。” “为了准备马拉松比赛,他每天都在坚持跑步训练。” 2. 日常活动: 有时也用来描述日常的快速移动,尽管“跑”更常用。例如:“他匆忙地跑步去赶公交车。” 3. 动物行为: 描述动物的快速移动。例如:“猎豹在草原上快速地跑步追捕羚羊。” 4. 比喻意义: 偶尔也会用作比喻,表示“急于”或“追求”。例如:“他正在跑步进入这个新兴的市场。”
**跑 (pǎo)**
“跑”是“跑步”的基础动词形式,意思更广泛,可以指任何快速移动,包括但不限于跑步。例如:“快跑!”(表示快点走或逃跑)“他跑得很快。”(形容速度)“我从这里跑到那里要十分钟。”(表示移动的距离)“跑步”特指用双腿进行的、有节奏的快速移动,是“跑”的一种具体形式。 2. 慢跑 (màn pǎo): 指速度较慢的跑步,是一种轻松的锻炼方式。它强调的是“慢”的速度和“跑”的动作。 3. 竞走 (jìng zǒu): 这是一种体育项目,规则要求一只脚必须着地,速度比跑步慢,但比普通走路快,是一种竞技运动。它与“跑步”在动作和规则上都有明显区别。
Beispiele
我每天早上都喜欢去公园跑步。
everydayI like to go to the park for a run every morning.
为了提高成绩,运动员们正在刻苦跑步训练。
sportsIn order to improve their performance, the athletes are training hard by running.
下雨了,我们不能出去跑步了。
weather relatedIt's raining, we can't go out for a run.
跑步是一种简单有效的有氧运动。
health/fitnessRunning is a simple and effective aerobic exercise.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
跑步健身
run for fitness
跑步减肥
run to lose weight
一起跑步
run together
Wird oft verwechselt mit
“跑” is a broader verb for 'to run' or 'to flee', while “跑步” specifically refers to the act of running or jogging, often in the context of exercise.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
“跑步” is a very common and versatile verb. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's generally neutral in terms of formality, suitable for everyday conversations and general descriptions.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners might confuse “跑步” with the broader term “跑” in all contexts. Remember that “跑步” specifically implies the action of running as an exercise or sustained movement, not just a quick dash.
Tips
Start with short runs
Begin with short distances and gradually increase. Consistency is key for improvement.
Proper form matters
Pay attention to your posture and stride to prevent injuries. Consult resources for correct running form.
Running for health
In Chinese culture, like many others, running is highly valued for its health benefits and is a popular form of exercise.
Wortherkunft
The word '跑步' is composed of '跑' (pǎo), meaning 'to run', and '步' (bù), meaning 'step' or 'pace'. Together, they describe the action of running with distinct steps.
Kultureller Kontext
Running is widely promoted as a healthy lifestyle choice in China. Parks and public spaces often have dedicated running tracks, and organized running events are popular.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'running' as 'running steps' (步 means step). So, 跑步 is literally 'running steps', emphasizing the rhythmic motion of running.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“跑”是一个更广泛的动词,可以指任何快速移动。“跑步”特指用双腿进行的、有节奏的快速移动,是“跑”的一种具体形式,通常与运动相关。
是的,“跑步”也可以作为名词使用,指“跑步”这项运动或活动。例如:“跑步是一项很好的运动。”
人们在谈论健身、锻炼身体、减肥、参加体育比赛,或者描述动物快速移动时,会用到“跑步”这个词。
A1级别表示这是汉语初学者应该掌握的基础词汇。它的意思直接,用法简单,在日常交流中非常常见。
Teste dich selbst
我每天早上都会去公园______。
根据语境“每天早上”、“公园”,最适合的活动是“跑步”。
为了保持健康,很多人选择______。
跑步是一种常见的健身方式,有助于保持健康。
他 / 喜欢 / 跑步 / 每天
“喜欢”后面跟动词“跑步”,“每天”可以放在句首或“跑步”前,但“他喜欢每天跑步”更自然。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Running is a fundamental verb in Chinese for the physical act of running or jogging, widely used in contexts of exercise and daily life.
- To run or jog, a common exercise.
- Used for fitness, health, or relaxation.
- Basic verb, also used as a noun.
Start with short runs
Begin with short distances and gradually increase. Consistency is key for improvement.
Proper form matters
Pay attention to your posture and stride to prevent injuries. Consult resources for correct running form.
Running for health
In Chinese culture, like many others, running is highly valued for its health benefits and is a popular form of exercise.
Beispiele
4 von 4我每天早上都喜欢去公园跑步。
I like to go to the park for a run every morning.
为了提高成绩,运动员们正在刻苦跑步训练。
In order to improve their performance, the athletes are training hard by running.
下雨了,我们不能出去跑步了。
It's raining, we can't go out for a run.
跑步是一种简单有效的有氧运动。
Running is a simple and effective aerobic exercise.
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Verwandtes Vokabular
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