Violence is the use of physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
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- Use of force to harm or damage.
- Can be physical, verbal, or psychological.
- Often leads to negative consequences.
Overview
暴力（bào lì）是一个中文词语，指使用武力或体力来造成伤害、破坏或施加控制。它涵盖了从轻微的身体冲突到大规模的战争等多种形式。在社会和个人层面，暴力都被视为负面现象，因为它破坏和平、安全和福祉。理解暴力的不同表现形式及其根源，对于促进和谐社会至关重要。
“暴力”一词通常用作名词，描述一种行为或现象。它可以与其他名词组合，形成更具体的词语，如“家庭暴力”、“语言暴力”、“网络暴力”等。在句子中，“暴力”可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如，“这种行为构成了暴力。”（主语）“我们必须反对一切形式的暴力。”（宾语）“警方正在调查一起暴力事件。”（定语）
暴力一词经常出现在新闻报道、法律条文、社会评论以及关于冲突、犯罪和人权讨论的语境中。例如，新闻中会报道“暴力犯罪”、“暴力冲突”；法律文件中会涉及“使用暴力”、“暴力伤害”；社会评论会讨论“校园暴力”、“家庭暴力”等问题。在日常生活中，人们也会用它来描述争吵或冲突中的激烈行为。
与“暴力”相似但有区别的词语包括：“冲突”（chōng tū）和“攻击”（gōng jī）。“冲突”通常指意见不合或利益相悖导致的对立，不一定涉及身体伤害，可以是言语上的争执。“攻击”则更侧重于主动发起进攻的行为，可以是身体上的，也可以是言语或网络上的，但“暴力”强调的是造成伤害或破坏的严重后果和使用武力这一特点。例如，一次激烈的争论可能是“冲突”，但只有当争论升级到肢体伤害时，才可以说是“暴力”。
Beispiele
他在争执中对邻居使用了暴力。
everydayHe used violence against his neighbor during the argument.
政府谴责了恐怖组织发动的暴力袭击。
newsThe government condemned the violent attacks launched by the terrorist organization.
网络暴力对受害者造成了严重的心理创伤。
social mediaCyberbullying has caused severe psychological trauma to the victims.
研究表明，贫困和社会不公是滋生暴力的土壤。
academicResearch indicates that poverty and social injustice are breeding grounds for violence.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
家庭暴力
domestic violence
语言暴力
verbal violence
网络暴力
cyberviolence / cyberbullying
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Conflict' (冲突) refers to a disagreement or clash, which may or may not involve physical force. 'Violence' (暴力) specifically implies the use of force to cause harm or damage.
'Attack' (攻击) is a broader term for initiating aggression, which can be verbal or physical. 'Violence' (暴力) emphasizes the harmful outcome and the use of excessive force.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The term 'violence' (暴力) is generally used in negative contexts. It's important to distinguish between different types of violence, such as physical, psychological, and verbal. When discussing societal issues, specific terms like 'domestic violence' (家庭暴力) or 'school violence' (校园暴力) are commonly used.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might sometimes confuse 'violence' with mere 'conflict' or 'disagreement'. Ensure that the context clearly indicates the use of force causing harm for 'violence' to be the appropriate term. Avoid using it casually for minor disputes.
Tips
Understand the scope of violence.
Remember that violence isn't just physical. It can also be verbal, psychological, or even systemic.
Avoid justifying violence.
Unless discussing self-defense or specific legal contexts, avoid language that could be interpreted as condoning or justifying violent acts.
Cultural views on violence.
Different cultures may have varying perspectives on what constitutes acceptable force versus unacceptable violence, particularly in areas like discipline or conflict resolution.
Wortherkunft
The word '暴力' (bào lì) is composed of '暴' (bào), meaning 'violent, sudden, cruel', and '力' (lì), meaning 'force, strength'. Together, they signify the use of forceful and often cruel strength to inflict harm.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, as in many others, violence is generally frowned upon. There's a strong emphasis on maintaining harmony and resolving disputes peacefully. Concepts like 'face' (面子) can sometimes influence how conflicts are handled, but overt violence is typically seen as a failure of social interaction.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a 'violent' storm (暴风雨) where strong winds (力) cause damage. This links the character '暴' (violent, sudden) with '力' (force) to remember the meaning of '暴力'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“武力”强调的是力量或能力的使用，不一定带有伤害意图，例如“动用武力维持秩序”。而“暴力”则明确指使用武力来造成伤害、破坏或强加控制，带有负面含义。
除了身体暴力，还有语言暴力（如辱骂、诽谤）、精神/心理暴力（如威胁、恐吓、情感虐待）以及网络暴力（在网络上散布不实信息、人身攻击）等。
当描述任何形式的、旨在造成伤害或破坏的行为时，都可以使用“暴力”。例如，犯罪行为、战争、家庭冲突中的肢体冲突等。
在大多数语境下，“暴力”都带有负面含义，因为它与伤害和破坏相关。但在极少数情况下，如“自卫”或“国家机器的合法使用武力”的讨论中，可能会涉及到对使用武力的必要性进行辩论，但这并不改变“暴力”本身的负面本质。
Teste dich selbst
我们必须坚决反对任何形式的______。
句意是强调反对伤害和破坏行为，因此“暴力”是最合适的词。
以下哪个选项最能描述“家庭暴力”？
家庭暴力特指在家庭内部发生的、具有伤害性的虐待和控制行为，选项 B 最全面地概括了这一点。
请用“暴力”、“必须”、“反对”、“我们”构建一个句子。
选项 A 是最符合中文语法习惯和逻辑的句子结构。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Violence is the use of physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
- Use of force to harm or damage.
- Can be physical, verbal, or psychological.
- Often leads to negative consequences.
Understand the scope of violence.
Remember that violence isn't just physical. It can also be verbal, psychological, or even systemic.
Avoid justifying violence.
Unless discussing self-defense or specific legal contexts, avoid language that could be interpreted as condoning or justifying violent acts.
Cultural views on violence.
Different cultures may have varying perspectives on what constitutes acceptable force versus unacceptable violence, particularly in areas like discipline or conflict resolution.
Beispiele
4 von 4他在争执中对邻居使用了暴力。
He used violence against his neighbor during the argument.
政府谴责了恐怖组织发动的暴力袭击。
The government condemned the violent attacks launched by the terrorist organization.
网络暴力对受害者造成了严重的心理创伤。
Cyberbullying has caused severe psychological trauma to the victims.
研究表明，贫困和社会不公是滋生暴力的土壤。
Research indicates that poverty and social injustice are breeding grounds for violence.
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一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
