Guā fēng is a basic Chinese phrase meaning 'it is windy' or 'the wind is blowing'.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Describes the action of wind blowing.
- Commonly used in daily weather conversations.
- Simple and direct vocabulary for A1 learners.
Overview
“刮风” 是一个非常基础和常用的中文词汇，属于 A1 级别。它直接描述了风吹动的现象。在日常交流中，人们用它来谈论天气，无论是预测天气、描述当前天气状况，还是回忆过去的天气。这个词由“刮”和“风”两个字组成。“刮”在这里有吹拂、扫过的意思，而“风”就是指空气的流动。合在一起，“刮风”就生动地描绘了风吹起来的动态感。
“刮风”通常用作谓语，描述天气状况。它也可以作为名词性短语的一部分，例如“大风刮过”或“今天刮风了”。它的基本句式结构是：[地点/时间] + 刮风。例如：外面刮风了。/ 今天刮风很大。在口语中，人们也常用“在刮风”来表示风正在吹。副词如“很”、“非常”、“有点”等可以用来修饰风的大小，如“风刮得很大”。
这个词最常出现在关于天气的日常对话中。比如，在计划户外活动前，人们会问：“今天刮风吗？”；或者在描述天气时说：“昨天刮风了，很冷。” 它也可能出现在天气预报的简单描述中，或者在文学作品中用来营造气氛，比如“寒风刮过”。
与“刮风”相似但有区别的词语包括：
**吹风 (chuī fēng)**: “吹风”通常指用风吹，比如用电吹风吹头发，或者指某种风向的吹拂，如“北风吹”。它也可以指通风，但“刮风”更侧重于自然界中普遍的风力活动。
总的来说，“刮风”是最直接、最口语化地描述风在吹的说法。
Beispiele
今天外面在刮风。
everydayIt's windy outside today.
昨天风刮得很大，我们没能去公园。
informalYesterday the wind was very strong, so we couldn't go to the park.
请注意，未来三天我市将有持续性大风天气，请尽量减少户外活动。
formalPlease note, our city will experience continuous strong winds for the next three days. Please minimize outdoor activities.
秋天来了，常常刮风。
everydayAutumn has arrived, and it's often windy.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
大风
strong wind
风和日丽
fine wind and beautiful sun (idiom for pleasant weather)
风和日暖
gentle breeze and warm sun
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'吹风' (chuī fēng) can mean to blow wind (like a fan) or to be exposed to wind, sometimes implying a negative effect like catching a cold. '刮风' (guā fēng) is specifically about natural wind blowing.
'有风' (yǒu fēng) simply means 'there is wind', indicating the presence of wind, which could be very light. '刮风' (guā fēng) implies the action of wind blowing, usually with noticeable force.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
This is a very common and basic phrase used in everyday conversation. It's suitable for neutral and informal registers. Avoid using it in highly technical or academic contexts unless describing a general phenomenon.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might confuse '刮风' with '吹风' (chuī fēng), which has different nuances. Ensure you use '刮风' specifically for natural wind blowing.
Tips
Connect 'Guā' to 'Scrape'
Think of '刮' (guā) like scraping something away. The wind 'scrapes' or blows across the land.
Avoid Overly Complex Sentences
For A1 level, stick to simple sentences like '今天刮风了' (Today it's windy).
Weather Talk is Common
Discussing the weather, including wind, is a very common topic in Chinese daily conversation.
Wortherkunft
The word is a compound phrase. '刮' (guā) means to scrape, blow, or shave. '风' (fēng) means wind. Together, they vividly describe the action of wind blowing.
Kultureller Kontext
Weather is a frequent topic of small talk in Chinese culture, just as in many other cultures. Discussing whether it's '刮风' is a simple way to initiate or maintain a conversation.
Merkhilfe
Imagine wind 'scraping' (刮 - guā) across the land, carrying dust and leaves. '刮风' = wind is scraping/blowing.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“刮风”强调风吹动的动作，通常指风力比较明显。而“有风”只是表示空气在流动，风力可能很小，更侧重于‘存在’风这个现象。
当你想要描述风在吹，或者天气有风的时候就可以用“刮风”。例如：“今天外面刮风了。”
单独的“刮风”不直接形容风的大小，但可以和副词连用，如“风刮得很大”或“风刮得很小”。
“刮风”是一个动词短语，在句子中常常充当谓语，描述天气现象。
Teste dich selbst
今天外面______，出门要多穿点衣服。
根据语境“出门要多穿点衣服”，刮风的天气通常比较冷，需要多穿衣服。
下列哪个词语最能描述风在吹的动作？
“刮风”是直接描述风吹的动作的词语。
请用“今天”、“刮风”和“很大”组成一个句子。
“今天刮风很大”是符合中文语序的正确句子，描述了今天风很大。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Guā fēng is a basic Chinese phrase meaning 'it is windy' or 'the wind is blowing'.
- Describes the action of wind blowing.
- Commonly used in daily weather conversations.
- Simple and direct vocabulary for A1 learners.
Connect 'Guā' to 'Scrape'
Think of '刮' (guā) like scraping something away. The wind 'scrapes' or blows across the land.
Avoid Overly Complex Sentences
For A1 level, stick to simple sentences like '今天刮风了' (Today it's windy).
Weather Talk is Common
Discussing the weather, including wind, is a very common topic in Chinese daily conversation.
Beispiele
4 von 4今天外面在刮风。
It's windy outside today.
昨天风刮得很大，我们没能去公园。
Yesterday the wind was very strong, so we couldn't go to the park.
请注意，未来三天我市将有持续性大风天气，请尽量减少户外活动。
Please note, our city will experience continuous strong winds for the next three days. Please minimize outdoor activities.
秋天来了，常常刮风。
Autumn has arrived, and it's often windy.
