Overview
The word 'متبقي' (mutabaqqī) in Arabic is a versatile term that can function as both an adjective and a noun, conveying the concept of something 'remaining,' 'left over,' or 'the rest.' Its meaning is directly derived from its triliteral root 'ب ق ي' (b-q-y), which fundamentally signifies permanence, continuity, or the act of staying behind. This root is prevalent in many other Arabic words related to survival, endurance, and that which persists.
As an adjective, 'متبقي' describes something that is still present after a portion has been used, removed, or completed. For instance, 'المال المتبقي' (al-māl al-mutabaqqī) means 'the remaining money,' and 'الوقت المتبقي' (al-waqt al-mutabaqqī) translates to 'the remaining time.' It often implies a quantifiable or divisible entity where a part has been separated, and what is left is the 'remainder.'
When used as a noun, 'متبقي' refers to the actual portion or amount that is left. For example, one might say 'تناولت جزءًا كبيرًا، وهذا هو المتبقي' (tanāwaltu juz'an kabīran, wa hādhā huwa al-mutabaqqī), meaning 'I ate a large portion, and this is the remainder.' In mathematical contexts, it precisely denotes the result of a subtraction or the portion of a whole that has not been consumed or utilized. The context usually clarifies whether it's functioning as an adjective modifying a noun or as a noun itself referring to the leftover part.
The grammatical gender of 'متبقي' as an adjective will agree with the noun it modifies (e.g., 'متبقية' for feminine nouns). As a noun, it generally takes the masculine form unless referring to a collection of feminine items. The plural forms are 'متبقون' for masculine rational beings (e.g., remaining people) and 'متبقيات' for feminine or inanimate plurals. Understanding 'متبقي' is key to grasping concepts of quantity, time, and allocation in Arabic, particularly in practical and mathematical discourse.
Ejemplos
كم متبقي من الرصيد؟
Financial transactionHow much balance is remaining?
المبلغ المتبقي يجب أن يُدفع في أقرب وقت.
Payment reminderThe remaining amount should be paid as soon as possible.
هل هناك أي طعام متبقي من العشاء؟
Food and mealsIs there any food left over from dinner?
متبقي أسبوع واحد فقط على بدء الإجازة.
Time calculationOnly one week remaining until the vacation starts.
بعد خصم المصاريف، كم متبقي من الأرباح؟
Business and accountingAfter deducting expenses, how much profit is remaining?
Colocaciones comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Both mean 'remaining' but 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi) is often used for physical things or quantities, while 'باقي' (baaqi) can also refer to the 'rest' of something abstract or a group of people.
This is the same word, just with the 'تنْوين الكسر' (tanween al-kasr) at the end, used when the word is in the nominative or genitive case and is indefinite. 'متبقي' is typically used when it's definite or in other grammatical contexts.
Patrones gramaticales
Cómo usarlo
Notas de uso
'متبقي' (mutabaqqi) is a masculine singular active participle derived from the verb 'بقي' (baqiya), meaning 'to remain' or 'to be left over.' It functions as an adjective or a noun, depending on the context. When used as an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. For example, for a feminine singular noun, you would say 'متبقية' (mutabaqqiyah), as in 'كمية متبقية' (kammīyah mutabaqqiyah - remaining quantity). For masculine plural, it would be 'متبقون' (mutabaqqūn) or 'متبقين' (mutabaqqīn) if referring to people, or 'متبقيات' (mutabaqqiyāt) if referring to inanimate objects (though 'بقايا' (baqāyā) is more common for 'remains' or 'leftovers'). When used as a noun, it often refers to 'the remainder' or 'the rest.' For instance, 'المتبقي هو...' (al-mutabaqqī huwa...) means 'The remainder is...'. It is commonly used in mathematical contexts, such as the remainder after division, and in daily conversations regarding resources, time, or tasks. It can also be followed by 'من' (min - 'from') to specify what something is remaining from, e.g., 'المتبقي من الطعام' (al-mutabaqqī min al-ta'ām - the remainder of the food).
Errores comunes
A common mistake for non-native speakers is confusing 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi - remaining) with words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 'متفق' (muttafiq - agreed upon) or 'مطلق' (mutlaq - absolute/unrestricted). Another mistake can be in the proper conjugation or use in a sentence, as Arabic verbs and their derivatives have many forms. For instance, sometimes learners might use a synonym that is not contextually appropriate, like using 'الباقي' (al-baqi - the rest) when 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi) might be more specific to a calculation or a portion left over.
Consejos
Usage in Context
The word 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi) is frequently used in financial contexts to refer to a remaining balance or an outstanding amount. For instance, 'المبلغ المتبقي' (al-mablagh al-mutabaqqi) means 'the remaining amount'.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is confusing 'متبقي' with 'باقي' (baqi). While both can mean 'remaining,' 'متبقي' often implies a result of subtraction or a leftover portion, whereas 'باقي' can be more general, referring to the rest of something. For example, 'باقي الطعام' (baqi al-ta'am) means 'the rest of the food,' but 'المتبقي من الطعام' (al-mutabaqqi min al-ta'am) would refer to the portion that was left over after eating.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Synonyms include 'باقي' (baqi - remaining, rest), 'فضلة' (fadlah - leftover, residue), and 'زائد' (za'id - excess, surplus). Related terms that convey similar ideas in different contexts are 'رصيد' (rasid - balance, as in a bank account), and 'فائض' (fa'id - surplus, excess).
Origen de la palabra
From the root ب-ق-ي (b-q-y) related to remaining or staying.
Contexto cultural
The word 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi) in Arabic generally means 'remaining' or 'left over.' Its cultural context often ties into everyday practicalities and, at times, religious or social observations. For instance, when discussing finances, 'المبلغ المتبقي' (al-mablagh al-mutabaqqi) refers to the remaining amount of money. In a culinary context, it could be 'الطعام المتبقي' (al-ta'am al-mutabaqqi), meaning leftover food, which carries cultural implications of not wasting food, a value deeply ingrained in many Arab societies due to both religious teachings and historical experiences of scarcity. It can also refer to the remaining time ('الوقت المتبقي') for an event or task, highlighting the importance of timeliness and completion. In more formal or philosophical discussions, it might denote what remains of an argument or a concept after analysis. The term is straightforward and widely understood across different Arabic-speaking regions, making it a universal word in the lexicon for expressing what is left.
Truco para recordar
Visualize a 'بقرة' (baqara - cow) with only a 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi - remaining) amount of hay. Or imagine a 'باقة' (baqa - bouquet) of flowers with only a few 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi - remaining) petals. The key is to associate the root letters ب ق ي with something that has a remaining part.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntasيشير مصطلح 'متبقي' بشكل عام إلى الكمية أو القيمة التي تبقى بعد خصم جزء منها من الكل. في سياق الحسابات، قد يكون 'المتبقي' هو المبلغ المتبقي بعد إجراء عملية طرح، أو الرصيد المتبقي في حساب بعد سحب معين، أو عدد العناصر المتبقية بعد استخدام جزء منها. على سبيل المثال، إذا كان لديك 10 تفاحات وأكلت 3، فإن 'المتبقي' هو 7 تفاحات.
يمكن استخدام كلمة 'متبقي' في جملة للتعبير عن ما تبقى من شيء. على سبيل المثال: 'المبلغ المتبقي في حسابي لا يكفي لشراء هذه السلعة.' أو 'كم بقي متبقياً من الطعام بعد الحفلة؟' أو 'بعد خصم المصاريف، المتبقي من الراتب كان قليلاً.' كما يمكن استخدامها في سياق الوقت: 'كم من الوقت متبقي لانتهاء الاجتماع؟'
نعم، هناك عدة مرادفات لكلمة 'متبقي' في اللغة العربية، اعتماداً على السياق. بعض هذه المرادفات تشمل: 'باقي'، 'فاضل'، 'زائد'، 'فائض'، 'رصيد'. على سبيل المثال، يمكن أن نقول 'الباقي من الكعكة' أو 'الرصيد الفاضل في البنك'.
في كثير من السياقات، يمكن استخدام كلمتي 'متبقي' و 'باقي' بالتبادل. كلاهما يشير إلى ما تبقى من شيء. ومع ذلك، قد يكون 'متبقي' أكثر شيوعاً في سياقات الحسابات والأعداد المحددة، بينما 'باقي' قد تكون أوسع نطاقاً وتشمل أيضاً الجزء الأخير من شيء أو بقاياه. على سبيل المثال، نقول 'المتبقي من المبلغ' أو 'باقي الناس' للدلالة على الآخرين. في الجوهر، المعنى متشابه جداً.
Ponte a prueba
كم _____ لديك من الوقت لإكمال المهمة؟
بعد دفع الفواتير، كم _____ من راتبك؟
كان هناك الكثير من الطعام، لكن الآن لم يعد _____ إلا القليل.
Puntuación: /3
Usage in Context
The word 'متبقي' (mutabaqqi) is frequently used in financial contexts to refer to a remaining balance or an outstanding amount. For instance, 'المبلغ المتبقي' (al-mablagh al-mutabaqqi) means 'the remaining amount'.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is confusing 'متبقي' with 'باقي' (baqi). While both can mean 'remaining,' 'متبقي' often implies a result of subtraction or a leftover portion, whereas 'باقي' can be more general, referring to the rest of something. For example, 'باقي الطعام' (baqi al-ta'am) means 'the rest of the food,' but 'المتبقي من الطعام' (al-mutabaqqi min al-ta'am) would refer to the portion that was left over after eating.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Synonyms include 'باقي' (baqi - remaining, rest), 'فضلة' (fadlah - leftover, residue), and 'زائد' (za'id - excess, surplus). Related terms that convey similar ideas in different contexts are 'رصيد' (rasid - balance, as in a bank account), and 'فائض' (fa'id - surplus, excess).
Ejemplos
5 de 5كم متبقي من الرصيد؟
How much balance is remaining?
المبلغ المتبقي يجب أن يُدفع في أقرب وقت.
The remaining amount should be paid as soon as possible.
هل هناك أي طعام متبقي من العشاء؟
Is there any food left over from dinner?
متبقي أسبوع واحد فقط على بدء الإجازة.
Only one week remaining until the vacation starts.
بعد خصم المصاريف، كم متبقي من الأرباح؟
After deducting expenses, how much profit is remaining?
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عدّ
A1Lo usas para saber cuántas cosas hay. Como cuando cuentas tus dedos.
عد
A1El acto de enumerar elementos para saber cuántos hay.
عددي
A1Relacionado con los números o expresado mediante cifras.
عشري
A1Relacionado con el sistema numérico de base diez, que usa dígitos del cero al nueve.
إجمال
B1Significa la suma de todas las partes juntas. Imagina todo tu dinero reunido.
أحصى
B1Significa hacer una lista y contar cada uno de los objetos. Como contar todos los libros de una estantería.
احتسب
B2Este verbo es para cuando calculas o averiguas una cantidad total.
أخيرا
A1Se usa para indicar que algo sucede al final, después de esperar mucho tiempo.
أكمل
A2Lo haces cuando terminas una tarea o llegas al final de algo.
أولا
A1Lo que sucede al principio de una serie o lo primero que debes hacer.
