A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 12 min read Fácil

Comparaciones de igualdad (as...as)

El patrón as...as compara dos cosas como iguales usando la forma base del adjetivo o adverbio.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'as...as' to show that two things are the same in some way, like a mirror image.

  • Use 'as + adjective + as' for equality: 'He is as tall as me.'
  • Use 'not as + adjective + as' for inequality: 'It's not as cold as yesterday.'
  • Never use comparative '-er' forms inside the sandwich: 'as fast as', not 'as faster as'.
Subject + Verb + 🥪 as + Adjective + as 🥪 + Object

Overview

### Visión General
El inglés, como el español, tiene formas de comparar cosas. Ya conoces las formas comparativas como bigger than (más grande que) o more expensive than (más caro que), que usamos para mostrar diferencias. También conoces los superlativos como the biggest (el más grande) o the most expensive (el más caro), que usamos para señalar el extremo.
Pero el inglés tiene una estructura especial, as...as, que es súper útil para decir que dos cosas son iguales en alguna cualidad. Imagínate que quieres decir que tu café está tan caliente como el de tu amigo, o que tu libro pesa tanto como el de tu compañero. Para eso usamos as...as.
Es como poner dos cosas en una balanza y que pesen lo mismo. Esta estructura te ayuda a describir similitudes exactas, no solo diferencias. Dominarla te hará sonar más preciso y natural en inglés, ¡y es fundamental para construir comparaciones más complejas en el futuro!
Desde el punto de vista gramatical, as...as funciona uniendo dos partes de la oración para crear una comparación equilibrada. El primer as introduce el nivel o grado de la cualidad, y el segundo as introduce la cosa con la que se compara. Es una forma muy directa y clara de decir que algo es idéntico a otra cosa en un aspecto concreto.
### How This Grammar Works
La estructura as...as está diseñada para expresar un grado de igualdad en una característica compartida. Funciona como una balanza lingüística: pones dos elementos a cada lado y el adjetivo o adverbio en el medio dice qué cualidad comparten por igual. La regla clave es poner un adjetivo (adjective) o un adverbio (adverb) justo entre las dos palabras as.
Este elemento central es el que define la cualidad que se está comparando.
Por ejemplo, mira esta frase: My sister is as intelligent as her friend. Aquí, intelligent (inteligente) es el adjetivo. El primer as indica el nivel de inteligencia de mi hermana, y el segundo as introduce a su amiga, confirmando que ambas tienen el mismo nivel de inteligencia. No estamos diciendo que una sea más inteligente que la otra, sino que su inteligencia es idéntica.
Es muy diferente al español, donde podríamos decir
Mi hermana es inteligente como su amiga
, pero la estructura as...as es más explícita y común en inglés para esta igualdad.
Cuando usamos un adverbio (una palabra que describe cómo se hace una acción), la estructura as...as nos dice que dos acciones se realizan con la misma intensidad o de la misma manera. Por ejemplo: He sings as beautifully as a professional. (beautifully es el adverbio que describe cómo canta). La estructura as...as afirma que su canto es tan hermoso como el de un profesional.
En español, diríamos
Canta tan bellamente como un profesional
, que es muy similar, pero en inglés, la estructura as...as es la forma estándar y más clara de expresar esta igualdad en la acción.
Esta construcción es una herramienta indispensable para expresar paralelismos exactos en cualidades, cantidades y acciones, aportando claridad y precisión a tu comunicación.
### Formation Pattern
La estructura as...as es muy sistemática y te permite expresar igualdad (o la falta de ella) de forma precisa. El principio básico es colocar un adjetivo, un adverbio o un cuantificador entre las dos palabras as.
1. Igualdad Positiva (con Adjetivos y Adverbios)
Este es el uso más común. Indica que dos cosas o personas son exactamente iguales en una cualidad o manera específica.
  • Para Adjetivos: Sujeto + verbo (normalmente 'to be') + as + adjetivo + as + sustantivo/pronombre/cláusula
  • The new phone is as expensive as the old one. (El teléfono nuevo es tan caro como el viejo. → Ambos cuestan lo mismo).
  • Her hair is as long as mine is. (Su pelo es tan largo como el mío. → Tienen la misma longitud).
  • This task is as difficult as the last project was. (Esta tarea es tan difícil como el último proyecto. → Los niveles de dificultad son idénticos).
Comparación con Español: En español, la estructura suele ser tan + adjetivo + como. Por ejemplo, tan caro como, tan largo como,
tan difícil como
. La estructura inglesa es muy parecida, solo que usa dos as en lugar de tan...como.
  • Para Adverbios: Sujeto + verbo + as + adverbio + as + sustantivo/pronombre/cláusula
  • He can run as fast as a professional athlete does. (Él puede correr tan rápido como un atleta profesional. → Su velocidad es igual a la de un profesional).
  • You should write as clearly as the instructions allow. (Deberías escribir tan claramente como las instrucciones lo permiten. → Tu claridad al escribir debe ser máxima).
  • They finished the work as quickly as their competitors did. (Terminaron el trabajo tan rápido como sus competidores. → Su velocidad al terminar fue la misma).
Comparación con Español: De nuevo, el español usa tan + adverbio + como. Por ejemplo,
tan rápido como
, tan claramente como,
tan rápido como
. La estructura inglesa as + adverb + as es el equivalente directo.
| Tipo | Estructura Inglesa | Ejemplo (Adjetivo) | Ejemplo (Adverbio) | Equivalente Español (Estructura) |
| :-------- | :-------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------ | :----------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| Positiva | as + [adj/adv] + as | She is as kind as her mother. | He drives as carefully as his wife. | tan + [adj/adv] + como |
2. Igualdad Negativa (Indicando Desigualdad)
Para decir que algo *no* es igual, o que una cosa tiene una cualidad en menor grado que otra, usamos not. En inglés, hay dos formas principales, con una ligera diferencia de tono:
  • not as + adjetivo/adverbio + as (Más común y neutra): Esta es la forma más usada en la conversación diaria. Simplemente indica que no hay igualdad. Implica que la primera cosa tiene *menos* de esa cualidad que la segunda.
  • This coffee isn't as hot as I like it. (Este café no está tan caliente como me gusta. → Está más frío de lo que me gusta).
  • She doesn't speak French as fluently as her colleague does. (Ella no habla francés tan fluidamente como su colega. → Su colega es más fluido).
  • The new laptop isn't as powerful as I expected. (El portátil nuevo no es tan potente como esperaba. → Tiene menos potencia de la esperada).
Comparación con Español: En español, usamos
no + tan + adjetivo/adverbio + como
. Por ejemplo,
no tan caliente como
,
no tan fluidamente como
,
no tan potente como
. La estructura inglesa not as...as es el equivalente directo.
  • not so + adjetivo/adverbio + as (Un poco más formal o enfática): Aunque es gramaticalmente correcta, esta forma es menos común en el habla cotidiana. A veces suena un poco más formal o puede dar un énfasis mayor a la diferencia, sugiriendo que la igualdad esperada no se cumple.
  • The weather isn't so warm as it was yesterday. (El tiempo no está tan cálido como ayer. → Implica una bajada notable de temperatura).
  • He didn't perform so well as his teammates. (Él no actuó tan bien como sus compañeros. → Sugiere que su actuación fue notablemente inferior).
  • The solution was not so simple as it appeared. (La solución no fue tan simple como parecía. → Enfatiza una complejidad inesperada).
Comparación con Español: En español, la forma no tan... como es la más natural y cubre ambos matices. La distinción entre not as...as y not so...as en inglés es sutil y, para un estudiante A2, centrarse en not as...as es suficiente para comunicarse efectivamente.
| Forma Negativa | Uso | Ejemplo (Adjetivo) | Ejemplo (Adverbio) | Equivalente Español (Estructura) |
| :------------- | :--------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------- |
| not as...as | Común, neutra; implica 'menos que'. | This car isn't as fast as that one. | She doesn't cook as often as he does. | no tan...como |
| not so...as | Más formal/enfática; implica 'no tanto como'. | The film wasn't so good as the book. | They don't earn so much as their rivals. | no tan...como |
3. Cuantificadores: as much as y as many as
Cuando comparamos cantidades, la elección depende de si el sustantivo es contable o incontable.
  • as much as + sustantivo incontable + as: Se usa para sustantivos que no podemos contar individualmente (ej. water, time, information, money, patience, effort).
  • I don't have as much time as you to complete this report. (No tengo tanto tiempo como tú para terminar este informe).
  • She drinks as much water as her coach recommends. (Ella bebe tanta agua como su entrenador recomienda).
  • He earns as much money as his business partner does. (Él gana tanto dinero como su socio).
Comparación con Español: En español usamos
tanto/tanta + sustantivo + como
. Por ejemplo, tanto tiempo como, tanta agua como, tanto dinero como. La estructura inglesa as much + sustantivo incontable + as es el equivalente.
  • as many as + sustantivo contable + as: Se usa para sustantivos que sí podemos contar individualmente (ej. books, friends, ideas, students, problems, mistakes).
  • There were as many students as chairs in the classroom. (Había tantos estudiantes como sillas en el aula. → El número de estudiantes era igual al de sillas).
  • My neighbor has as many cats as I have dogs. (Mi vecino tiene tantos gatos como yo perros. → El número de gatos es igual al de perros).
  • We received as many complaints as compliments today. (Recibimos tantas quejas como cumplidos hoy. → El número de quejas fue igual al de cumplidos).
Comparación con Español: En español usamos
tantos/tantas + sustantivo + como
. Por ejemplo, tantos estudiantes como, tantos gatos como, tantas quejas como. La estructura inglesa as many + sustantivo contable + as es el equivalente.
| Tipo de Cantidad | Estructura Inglesa | Ejemplo | Equivalente Español (Estructura) |
| :--------------- | :------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------- |
| Incontable | as much as + [sust. incontable] + as | I need as much sugar as you can spare. | tanto/a...como |
| Contable | as many as + [sust. contable] + as | She has as many shoes as I have books. | tantos/as...como |
4. Expresiones Fijas y Variaciones Comunes
La estructura as...as forma parte de muchas expresiones fijas con significados idiomáticos.
  • as soon as (possible): Significa
    tan pronto como (sea posible)
    . Indica urgencia. Please reply as soon as possible. (Por favor, responde tan pronto como sea posible. Es el famoso ASAP de los emails).
Comparación con Español: Tan pronto como es el equivalente directo.
  • as long as: Puede significar siempre que (condición) o referirse a duración (mientras).
  • You can borrow my car as long as you fill the tank. (Puedes usar mi coche siempre que lo llenes de gasolina. → Condición).
  • I will stay as long as you need me. (Me quedaré mientras me necesites. → Duración).
Comparación con Español: Para condición, siempre que o
con tal de que
. Para duración, mientras o
durante tanto tiempo como
.
  • as well as: Significa además de o tan bien como.
  • She speaks Spanish as well as English. (Ella habla español además de inglés. → Habla ambos idiomas).
  • He plays tennis as well as a professional. (Él juega al tenis tan bien como un profesional. → Igual nivel de habilidad).
Comparación con Español: Para además de, usamos además de o así como. Para tan bien como, usamos tan bien como.
  • as much as: También puede significar
    hasta el punto de
    o introducir una concesión.
  • I love him as much as one can love. (Lo amo tanto como se puede amar. → Indica el máximo grado posible).
  • As much as I'd like to help, I'm too busy. (Por mucho que me gustaría ayudar, estoy demasiado ocupado. → Concesión).
Comparación con Español: Para el grado, tanto como. Para la concesión, por mucho que, aunque.
  • as far as: Se refiere a distancia o al alcance del conocimiento/opinión.
  • We walked as far as the river. (Caminamos hasta el río. → Distancia).
  • As far as I know, he's at home. (Hasta donde yo sé, él está en casa. → Alcance del conocimiento).
Comparación con Español: Para distancia, hasta. Para alcance, hasta donde.
  • as good as: A menudo significa prácticamente o casi.
  • The old TV is as good as new after the repair. (La vieja TV está prácticamente como nueva después de la reparación).
Comparación con Español: Prácticamente, casi.
  • as + adjetivo/adverbio + as ever: Implica consistencia a lo largo del tiempo.
  • She's as charming as ever. (Ella es tan encantadora como siempre. → No ha cambiado).
Comparación con Español: Tan... como siempre.
### When To Use It
El uso de as...as va más allá de simples afirmaciones de semejanza; te permite expresar una variedad de ideas precisas en diferentes situaciones.
  • Afirmar Similitud o Equivalencia Perfecta: Esta es la función principal. Usa as...as para enfatizar que dos cosas o personas son idénticas en un atributo específico.
  • My new car is as reliable as my old one. (Mi coche nuevo es tan fiable como el viejo. → Ambos tienen el mismo nivel de fiabilidad).
  • She can cook as well as a professional chef. (Ella puede cocinar tan bien como un chef profesional. → Nivel de habilidad igual).
Situación: Describiendo posesiones, habilidades, o comparando personas en un contexto neutral. Por ejemplo, en una conversación sobre coches, o al hablar de las habilidades de alguien para un trabajo.
  • Expresar Desigualdad de Forma Indirecta: La construcción not as...as comunica de manera educada que la primera cosa posee una cualidad en menor grado que la segunda. Es una forma común y a menudo más suave de expresar una diferencia.
  • This phone isn't as fast as the latest model. (Este teléfono no es tan rápido como el último modelo. → El último modelo es más rápido).
  • He doesn't play football as well as his brother. (Él no juega al fútbol tan bien como su hermano. → Su hermano juega mejor).
Situación: Al dar feedback, comparar productos, o al hablar de rendimiento deportivo o académico. Por ejemplo, un cliente quejándose de un producto, o un entrenador hablando con un deportista.
  • Establecer Condiciones o Limitaciones: La frase as long as introduce frecuentemente una condición necesaria para que algo ocurra.
  • You can borrow my laptop as long as you promise to be careful with it. (Puedes usar mi portátil siempre que prometas cuidarlo. → La promesa de cuidado es la condición).
  • We will go to the party as long as our friends are going too. (Iremos a la fiesta siempre que nuestros amigos también vayan).
Situación: Al hacer acuerdos, dar instrucciones o permisos. Por ejemplo, al prestar algo a alguien, o al planificar un evento con amigos.
  • Especificar el Grado Máximo o Esfuerzo: Combinado con possible o una cláusula como you can/could, as...as enfatiza alcanzar el nivel más alto posible de una cualidad o acción.
  • Please send the documents as soon as possible. (Por favor, envía los documentos tan pronto como sea posible. → Pide la máxima rapidez).
  • Try to answer as accurately as you can. (Intenta responder tan exactamente como puedas. → Pide la máxima precisión).
Situación: En entornos profesionales, solicitudes urgentes, o al dar instrucciones detalladas. Por ejemplo, en un email de trabajo o al recibir indicaciones para una tarea.
  • Indicar Cantidades Inesperadamente Grandes: Usado con much o many, as...as puede expresar sorpresa o énfasis en la magnitud de una cantidad.
  • There were as many as fifty people waiting in line! (¡Había hasta cincuenta personas esperando en la cola! → El número era sorprendentemente alto).
  • The project required as much effort as I could give. (El proyecto requirió tanto esfuerzo como pude dar. → Enfatiza la gran cantidad de esfuerzo).
Situación: Al describir eventos, resultados o demandas que superan las expectativas. Por ejemplo, al contar anécdotas o describir la escala de un problema.
  • Hacer Sugerencias Educadas o Suavizar Declaraciones: En ciertos contextos, especialmente con formas negativas, as...as puede suavizar una crítica u ofrecer una perspectiva menos directa.
  • Perhaps the situation isn't as bad as it seems. (Quizás la situación no es tan mala como parece. → Menos directo que decir
    La situación no es mala
    ).
  • I don't think this solution is as effective as we hoped. (No creo que esta solución sea tan efectiva como esperábamos. → Suaviza la crítica sobre la efectividad).
Situación: Al dar opiniones delicadas, negociar o intentar mantener la armonía. Por ejemplo, en una reunión de trabajo o al discutir un problema familiar.
### Common Mistakes
Los hablantes de español, al aprender inglés, a veces cometen errores específicos debido a la influencia de su lengua materna (L1). Aquí te presento algunos errores comunes con as...as y por qué ocurren:
  1. 1Omitir el primer as:
  • Error: My car is fast as yours.
  • Por qué ocurre: En español, decimos
    Mi coche es rápido *como* el tuyo
    . A veces, los estudiantes traducen directamente y omiten el primer as, pensando que solo se necesita un as para la comparación. Sin embargo, en inglés, la estructura requiere ambos as para indicar igualdad.
  • Corrección: My car is as fast as yours.
  1. 1Usar than en lugar de as para igualdad:
  • Error: He is as tall than me.
  • Por qué ocurre: Los estudiantes saben que than se usa para comparaciones (como en español que), pero lo aplican incorrectamente a la estructura de igualdad. Confunden la estructura de comparación (taller than) con la de igualdad (as tall as).
  • Corrección: He is as tall as me. (O, más formalmente, as tall as I am.)
  1. 1Confundir much y many con as...as:
  • Error: I have as much books as you.
  • Por qué ocurre: La confusión entre sustantivos contables e incontables es común en inglés. En español, tanto/s se usa para ambos, pero en inglés, la elección entre much y many es crucial, y se aplica también en comparaciones as...as.
  • Corrección: I have as many books as you. (Porque books es contable).
  • Ejemplo con incontable: I don't have as much money as you. (Porque money es incontable).
  1. 1Usar la estructura negativa incorrecta:
  • Error: This isn't so fast as that one. (Aunque gramaticalmente posible, es menos común y puede sonar raro).
  • Por qué ocurre: Como se mencionó, not as...as es mucho más frecuente. La preferencia por not so...as puede venir de una influencia del español no tan...como, que es la única forma natural. Sin embargo, en inglés, not as...as es la opción estándar para la mayoría de las situaciones.
  • Corrección preferida: This isn't as fast as that one.
¡Ojo! Recuerda que en español decimos
tan rápido *como*
o
tanto/a/os/as *como*
, pero en inglés, para igualdad, la estructura es as + [adj/adv/quantifier] + as.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
Es importante distinguir as...as de otras estructuras comparativas en inglés.
1. as...as vs. Comparativos (-er than, more...than)
  • as...as: Expresa igualdad. Indica que dos cosas comparten la misma cualidad.
  • This book is as interesting as the movie. (Este libro es tan interesante como la película. → Nivel de interés igual).
  • Comparativos (-er than, more...than): Expresan diferencia. Indican que una cosa tiene más de una cualidad que otra.
  • This book is more interesting than the movie. (Este libro es más interesante que la película. → El libro tiene más interés).
  • This book is more interesting than that one. (Este libro es más interesante que ese otro).
| Estructura | Propósito | Ejemplo (Adjetivo) | Ejemplo (Adverbio) | Equivalente Español |
| :----------- | :----------------- | :------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------ |
| as...as | Igualdad | He is as tall as his brother. | She sings as beautifully as a bird. | tan...como |
| -er/more...than | Diferencia (mayor) | He is taller than his brother. | She sings more beautifully than a bird. | más...que |
| -er/less...than | Diferencia (menor) | He is shorter than his brother. | She sings less beautifully than a bird. | menos...que |
2. as...as vs. Superlativos (the -est, the most...)
  • as...as: Compara dos elementos para mostrar igualdad.
  • Maria's score is as high as John's score. (La puntuación de María es tan alta como la de John).
  • Superlativos (the -est, the most...): Compara tres o más elementos para identificar el extremo.
  • Maria's score is the highest of the three. (La puntuación de María es la más alta de los tres).
  • This is the most difficult exam I have ever taken. (Este es el examen más difícil que he hecho nunca).
| Estructura | Propósito | Ejemplo (Adjetivo) | Ejemplo (Adverbio) | Equivalente Español |
| :-------------- | :---------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------- | :------------------ |
| as...as | Igualdad entre dos elementos. | This room is as big as that one. | He works as hard as his colleague. | tan...como |
| the -est/most | Identificar el extremo en un grupo. | This is the biggest room in the house. | She works the hardest in the office. | el/la/los/las más... |
3. as...as vs. like
  • as...as: Se usa con adjetivos, adverbios o cuantificadores para comparar cualidades o cantidades.
  • She is as smart as her sister. (Es tan lista como su hermana. → Compara la cualidad smart).
  • like: Se usa con sustantivos o pronombres para indicar similitud general, como si algo o alguien *fuera* otra cosa.
  • She looks like her sister. (Ella se parece a su hermana. → Compara la apariencia general).
  • He sings like a professional. (Él canta como un profesional. → Compara la manera de cantar, pero like es más general y menos específico que as beautifully as).
¡Ojo! No uses like donde necesitas as para comparar una cualidad o cantidad. Por ejemplo, es incorrecto decir She is like smart as her sister. La estructura correcta es as smart as.
### Quick FAQ
1. ¿Puedo usar so...as en lugar de as...as siempre?
No exactamente. La forma más común y segura para expresar igualdad positiva es as...as. La forma so...as se usa principalmente en la negativa (not so...as), y aunque es correcta, suena un poco más formal o enfática que not as...as.
En la positiva, as...as es la norma. Por ejemplo, dices He is as tall as me, no He is so tall as me.
2. ¿Qué pasa si quiero comparar dos acciones? ¿Uso as...as?
Sí, si las acciones se realizan con la misma cualidad o intensidad. Usas un adverbio entre los as.
  • She dances as gracefully as her teacher. (Ella baila tan elegantemente como su profesora).
  • He ran as fast as he could. (Él corrió tan rápido como pudo).
3. ¿Puedo usar as...as con el verbo to be?
¡Claro! De hecho, es muy común. El verbo to be se usa frecuentemente para conectar el sujeto con el adjetivo que se compara.
  • The water is as cold as ice. (El agua está tan fría como el hielo).
  • You are as important as anyone else. (Eres tan importante como cualquier otra persona).
4. ¿Es as much as lo mismo que as many as?
No. La diferencia es fundamental y depende de si el sustantivo que sigue es contable (puedes contarlo, como chairs, ideas, people) o incontable (no puedes contarlo directamente, como water, time, information, advice).
  • Usa as much as con sustantivos incontables: I need as much help as you can give.
  • Usa as many as con sustantivos contables: I need as many volunteers as you can find.
Dominar as...as te dará mucha más precisión al comparar en inglés. ¡Sigue practicando!

2. Common Contractions with Negatives

Full Form Contraction Usage
is not as
isn't as
Singular subjects
are not as
aren't as
Plural subjects
was not as
wasn't as
Past singular
were not as
weren't as
Past plural

The As...As Structure

Type First Part Middle (Adjective/Adverb) Second Part Example
Affirmative
as
tall
as
as tall as
Negative
not as
expensive
as
not as expensive as
Adverb
as
quickly
as
as quickly as
Quantity (Countable)
as many
books
as
as many books as
Quantity (Uncountable)
as much
time
as
as much time as
Emphatic
just as
good
as
just as good as

Meanings

A grammatical structure used to compare two people, things, or situations to show they possess a quality in the same degree.

1

Equality of Quality

Showing two things have the same characteristic.

“She is as smart as her brother.”

“This cake is as delicious as the one my mom makes.”

2

Equality of Quantity

Using 'much' or 'many' to compare amounts.

“I have as many books as you.”

“He doesn't drink as much water as he should.”

3

Negative Comparison

Showing one thing has less of a quality than another.

“Running is not as fast as cycling.”

“The hotel wasn't as clean as we expected.”

4

Adverbial Equality

Comparing the way an action is performed.

“He can run as quickly as a professional athlete.”

“Please finish the report as soon as possible.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Comparaciones de igualdad (as...as)
Tipo Estructura Ejemplo Significado
Positivo
as + adj + as
As fast as
Exactamente la misma velocidad
Negativo
not as + adj + as
Not as expensive as
Más barato que el otro
Contable
as many as + noun
As many apps as
El mismo número de apps
Incontable
as much as + noun
As much data as
La misma cantidad de datos
Adverbio
as + adv + as
As quickly as
La misma velocidad de acción
Posibilidad
as ... as possible
As soon as possible
Lo antes posible

Espectro de formalidad

Formal
He performs the task as efficiently as his predecessor.

He performs the task as efficiently as his predecessor. (Workplace performance)

Neutral
He is as fast as the previous worker.

He is as fast as the previous worker. (Workplace performance)

Informal
He's as quick as the last guy.

He's as quick as the last guy. (Workplace performance)

Jerga
He's just as cracked as the other dude.

He's just as cracked as the other dude. (Workplace performance)

Formas de Comparar con As...As

As...As

Adjetivos

  • as big as mismo tamaño
  • as happy as mismo estado de ánimo

Adverbios

  • as fast as misma velocidad
  • as well as misma calidad

Cantidades

  • as many as contable
  • as much as incontable

As...As vs. Comparativos

Igualdad (As...As)
as tall as Ambos miden 180cm
as cheap as Ambos cuestan $10
Diferencia (Than)
taller than Uno mide 190cm
cheaper than Uno cuesta $5

¿Cuál debo usar?

1

¿Son las dos cosas iguales?

YES
Usa As...As
NO
Usa Comparativos (-er / more)
2

¿Es un sustantivo contable?

YES
Usa 'As many as'
NO ↓

Modismos Modernos con As...As

Velocidad

  • As soon as possible
  • As fast as light
🎨

Descriptivo

  • As good as new
  • As clear as day
😂

Humor

  • As blind as a bat
  • As quiet as a mouse

Ejemplos por nivel

1

He is as old as me.

He is the same age.

2

The dog is as big as the cat.

They are the same size.

3

Is it as hot as yesterday?

Is the temperature the same?

4

I am as happy as you.

We have the same feeling.

1

This book isn't as interesting as the last one.

The last book was better.

2

Can you run as fast as him?

Is your speed equal to his?

3

My car is as old as yours.

Our cars have the same age.

4

The water is not as cold as I thought.

It is warmer than expected.

1

I don't earn as much money as my sister.

My sister earns more.

2

Please call me as soon as you arrive.

Call immediately upon arrival.

3

He speaks as clearly as a news reporter.

His clarity is equal to a professional.

4

There aren't as many people here as last year.

The crowd is smaller now.

1

The results were just as good as we had hoped.

The results met our expectations perfectly.

2

It's not nearly as difficult as it looks.

It is much easier than it appears.

3

She works twice as hard as her colleagues.

Her effort is double that of others.

4

The new model is every bit as reliable as the old one.

Reliability has not decreased at all.

1

The situation is not so much a crisis as a challenge.

It's better described as a challenge than a crisis.

2

As many as ten thousand protesters gathered in the square.

A surprisingly high number (10,000) gathered.

3

He was as much a philosopher as he was a scientist.

He held both roles equally.

4

The film is as visually stunning as it is narratively weak.

It has great visuals but a poor story.

1

As often as not, he forgets his keys when he leaves.

He usually forgets his keys.

2

The project was as good as finished by the time I arrived.

The project was almost completely done.

3

He is as brave a man as ever lived.

He is extremely brave, comparable to anyone in history.

4

As much as I admire his work, I cannot agree with his methods.

Although I admire him, I disagree.

Fácil de confundir

As...as: Comparing things as equals vs As...As vs. Than

Learners often mix the two because both are used for comparisons.

As...as: Comparing things as equals vs As much as vs. As many as

Choosing between countable and uncountable nouns.

As...as: Comparing things as equals vs As...As vs. Like

Both can show similarity.

Errores comunes

He is as tall than me.

He is as tall as me.

Always use 'as' for the second part, never 'than'.

She is as taller as me.

She is as tall as me.

Do not use the comparative form (-er) inside the as...as structure.

I am as big you.

I am as big as you.

You must have two 'as' words to complete the comparison.

It is as better as that.

It is as good as that.

Use the base form 'good', not the comparative 'better'.

I don't have as many money as him.

I don't have as much money as him.

Use 'much' for uncountable nouns like money.

He runs as quick as me.

He runs as quickly as me.

Use the adverb 'quickly' to describe the verb 'runs'.

This is not so good as that.

This is not as good as that.

While 'not so... as' is technically correct, 'not as... as' is much more common in modern English.

I have as many as five dollar.

I have as many as five dollars.

The noun following 'as many as' must be plural.

He is as tall as I.

He is as tall as me. (or) He is as tall as I am.

In modern English, 'as tall as I' sounds overly formal or incomplete.

It's not as much a problem than a disaster.

It's not so much a problem as a disaster.

The idiomatic structure is 'not so much... as'.

Patrones de oraciones

I am as ___ as my ___.

This ___ isn't as ___ as that ___.

He can ___ as ___ as a ___.

Real World Usage

Online Shopping very common

This camera isn't as good as the reviews said.

Job Interviews common

I am as experienced as the other candidates.

Texting Friends constant

I'll be there as soon as I can!

Weather Reports common

Tomorrow won't be as sunny as today.

Sports Commentary very common

He's not as fast as he used to be.

Travel/Booking common

The hotel was as nice as the pictures.

⚠️

La Trampa del Comparativo

¡Ojo! Nunca uses palabras que terminan en '-er' o 'more' dentro de 'as...as'. Por ejemplo, di 'as smart as', nunca 'as smarter as'.
🎯

Negativos Amables

Usa 'not as...as' para dar un comentario negativo de forma suave. Decir 'It’s not as good as the last one' suena mucho mejor que decir 'It’s bad'.
💬

El 'ASAP' Moderno

En el mundo digital, 'as soon as possible' (tan pronto como sea posible) a menudo se escribe solo como 'ASAP' en chats o correos.
Please send it ASAP.

Smart Tips

Visualize a mirror. Whatever adjective you use to describe one, the other must reflect it exactly between the two 'as' words.

This phone is same expensive like that one. This phone is as expensive as that one.

Use the negative 'not as...as' instead of a direct negative adjective.

Your drawing is bad. Your drawing isn't as good as your last one.

Stop! If you are using 'as...as', remove the -er immediately.

He is as faster as me. He is as fast as me.

Check if you can count the items on your fingers. If yes, use 'many'. If no, use 'much'.

I don't have as much friends as you. I don't have as many friends as you.

Pronunciación

/əz ˈtɔːl əz/

The Weak 'As'

In natural speech, the word 'as' is usually unstressed and sounds like /əz/ (rhymes with 'fuzz' but very short).

Equality Stress

He's as TALL as ME.

Stress the adjective and the final pronoun to emphasize the comparison.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

AS...AS is like a pair of glasses; you need both sides to see the equality clearly.

Asociación visual

Imagine a sandwich where the two pieces of bread are the word 'AS' and the filling is the adjective. You can't have a sandwich with only one piece of bread!

Rhyme

Two 'as' in a row, make the equality show.

Story

Once there were two twins, Alex and Sam. Alex was as tall as Sam, as fast as Sam, and as kind as Sam. They lived in a house that was as big as a castle.

Word Web

equalitycomparisonsandwichadjectiveadverbquantitybalance

Desafío

Look around your room. Find two objects and describe them using 'as...as' (e.g., 'My pen is as long as my phone'). Do this for 5 pairs of objects.

Notas culturales

British speakers often use 'as...as' in traditional similes like 'as thick as two short planks' (meaning someone is not very smart).

In the US, 'as...as' is frequently used in business idioms like 'as of yet' or 'as per our conversation'.

Australians often shorten the structure in very casual speech, though the full 'as...as' remains the standard.

The word 'as' comes from the Old English 'alswā', which means 'all so' or 'entirely so'.

Inicios de conversación

Is your hometown as big as the city you live in now?

Do you think learning English is as difficult as learning math?

Is your current job as stressful as your previous one?

Is the movie version of your favorite book as good as the original?

Temas para diario

Compare your best friend to yourself. Use at least five 'as...as' sentences.
Write about two cities you have visited. Which one was better? Use 'not as...as' to describe the differences.
Describe a time when a product you bought wasn't as good as the advertisement claimed.

Errores comunes

Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto

Test Yourself

Completa el espacio en blanco para terminar la comparación.

My cat is as ___ as yours. (lazy)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lazy
En una comparación con 'as...as', debes usar la forma base del adjetivo 'lazy', no el comparativo 'lazier'.
¿Qué frase es gramaticalmente correcta? Opción múltiple

Elige la comparación correcta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The bus is as fast as the train.
La estructura correcta es 'as + adjetivo + as'. Aquí no usamos 'than' ni adjetivos comparativos.
Corrige el error en la frase. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I don't have as many time as you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I don't have as much time as you.
'Time' (tiempo) es incontable, así que usamos 'as much as' en lugar de 'as many as'.

Score: /3

Ejercicios de practica

8 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the adjective in brackets.

She is as ___ (smart) as her sister.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: smart
We use the base form of the adjective in 'as...as' structures.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The blue car is as fast than the red car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: than
The second part of the comparison must be 'as', not 'than'.
Choose the correct quantity word. Opción múltiple

I don't have as ___ friends as you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: many
'Friends' is a countable noun, so we use 'many'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'not as...as'. Sentence Transformation

The train is faster than the bus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The bus is not as fast as the train.
If the train is faster, the bus is 'not as fast'.
Is this rule correct? True False Rule

We use 'as...as' to show that two things are different.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
We use 'as...as' to show they are the same/equal.
Complete the conversation. Dialogue Completion

A: Is the exam hard? B: No, it's not ___ as last year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as difficult
The structure 'not as...as' requires 'as' before the adjective.
Which sentence is correct? Grammar Sorting

Select the grammatically correct sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He runs as quickly as me.
We use the adverb 'quickly' to describe the verb 'runs'.
Match the start of the sentence to the end. Match Pairs

Match: 1. As busy as... 2. As quiet as... 3. As brave as...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-bee, 2-mouse, 3-lion
These are common English similes.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Completa el espacio en blanco. Completar huecos

She speaks English as ___ as a native speaker. (fluent)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fluently
Corrige el error. Error Correction

The pizza was as better as I expected.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The pizza was as good as I expected.
Pon las palabras en el orden correcto. Sentence Reorder

as / as / he / isn't / tall / brother / his

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He isn't as tall as his brother.
Traduce al inglés. Traducción

Es ist nicht so teuer wie ich dachte.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It isn't as expensive as I thought.
Empareja el adjetivo con su forma base en la comparación. Match Pairs

Match the pairs:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Better -> Good
Elige la mejor opción para una cantidad. Opción múltiple

There aren't ___ people here as yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as many
Completa la solicitud. Completar huecos

Please reply as soon ___ possible.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as
Encuentra la palabra que falta. Error Correction

The movie was as long the book.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The movie was as long as the book.
Traduce al inglés. Traducción

Ich renne so schnell wie du.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I run as fast as you.
Elige la negación educada. Opción múltiple

The hotel room ___ as nice as the photos.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: wasn't as

Score: /10

Preguntas frecuentes (8)

In negative sentences, you can say `not so... as`, but it sounds more formal or old-fashioned. In affirmative sentences, you must use `as...as`.

In casual conversation, `as tall as me` is standard. In very formal writing, `as tall as I am` is preferred.

Yes! For example: 'He speaks as clearly as a teacher.' Just make sure to use the adverb form.

Use `as many as` for countable nouns (people, days) and `as much as` for uncountable nouns (water, love, money).

Yes, they have the same meaning, but `not as...as` is often considered more polite or descriptive.

Only in the negative form (`not as...as`). If they are equal, use the affirmative.

No, you should say `as well as` or `as good as`. Avoid using superlative forms like 'best' in this structure.

You can add `just` or `nearly`. For example: 'It's just as hot as yesterday' or 'It's nearly as big as a house.'

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

tan... como

Spanish doesn't distinguish between 'as' and 'so' in this specific structure.

French high

aussi... que

Learners often use 'than' in English because 'que' translates to both 'as' and 'than'.

German high

so... wie

German speakers must remember not to use 'than' (als) for equality.

Japanese moderate

...to onaji kurai

The word order is completely different, with the comparison coming before the adjective.

Arabic partial

mithla / ka-

Arabic often uses a 'like' structure rather than a double-particle 'as...as' structure.

Chinese moderate

hé... yīyàng

The structure literally translates to 'A with B same [adjective]'.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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