A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 12 min read 简单

同级比较 (as...as)

as...as 就像一个天平,用 base form 比较两个相等的事物,不管是形容词还是副词都适用。

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'as...as' to show that two things are the same in some way, like a mirror image.

  • Use 'as + adjective + as' for equality: 'He is as tall as me.'
  • Use 'not as + adjective + as' for inequality: 'It's not as cold as yesterday.'
  • Never use comparative '-er' forms inside the sandwich: 'as fast as', not 'as faster as'.
Subject + Verb + 🥪 as + Adjective + as 🥪 + Object

Overview

Ever wondered why your morning coffee never tastes as good as the one you see on Instagram? Or why your Wi-Fi at home isn't as fast as the one at the local library? 我们的一生都在比较事物。有时这个更好,有时那个更差,但经常情况下,它们其实是一模一样的。这就是 as...as 派上用场的地方。它是终极平衡器。它告诉世界两件事物处于同一水平。无论你是在比较两部 Netflix 剧集还是两家披萨店,这个句型都是你表达“同等”时的好朋友。
当我们谈论事物相等时,我们不是在说一个“更多”或“更少”。我们是说它们在某个特定品质上是双胞胎。在英语中,我们不需要花哨的词尾或复杂的数学运算来实现这一点。我们只需要把形容词或副词包裹在两个小小的 as 单词中间。把它们想象成三明治的两片面包。形容词是馅料,它保持原样——不需要额外的酱汁。当你想要委婉一点时,这条规则简直是救星。与其说你朋友的厨艺很差,你可能会说它只是“不像”餐馆的“那么辣” (not as spicy as)。这既礼貌又准确,而且让你听起来很专业。另外,这比告诉某人他们的新发型不如旧发型酷要安全得多。(专业提示:真的别那么说)。

How This Grammar Works

逻辑很简单:平等。你把两样东西放在天平上,天平保持完全水平。这适用于形容词(描述性的词,如 bighappyexpensive)和副词(动作类的词,如 quicklywelloften)。你可以用它来谈论身体特征、性格、速度,甚至价格。如果你的手机花了 800 美元,你朋友的手机也花了 800 美元,那么你的手机就和他们的一样贵 (as expensive as)。这就像是用单词组成的数学“=”号。它也适用于否定句,表示事物*不*相等。这实际上是英语母语者避免过于消极的方式。与其说“这部电影很无聊”,我们通常会说“这部电影不如预告片那么精彩” (The movie wasn't as exciting as the trailer)。这是一种在不完全令人扫兴的情况下管理期望的微妙方式。

Formation Pattern

1
选好你的第一个主语(你要谈论的事物)。
2
使用动词 to be(或一个动作动词)。
3
放上第一个 as
4
放入原级形容词或副词。千万不要改变它!(不要用 better,不要用 tastier)。
5
放上第二个 as
6
加上你的第二个主语(你用来比较的对象)。
7
例子:The sequel (1) is (2) as (3) good (4) as (5) the original (6)。
8
对于否定句:只需在第一个 as 前加 notThe new iPhone is not as heavy as the old one.
9
对于数量:对于可数的事物(像 TikTok 粉丝)使用 as many as,对于不可数的事物(像空闲时间)使用 as much as

When To Use It

在现代生活中你会到处听到这个用法。它出现在每个 TikTok 评论区(“他没他自己想的那么有趣!”)和亚马逊的每个产品评论中(“这根线正是我需要的长度”)。当你旅行比较青年旅舍时,或者在求职面试中试图说明你的技能和下一位候选人一样犀利时,都可以使用它。它非常适合旅行 Vlog(“这里的风景和明信片上一样美!”),甚至只是给朋友发短信吐槽一次糟糕的约会(“他没他头像照片上那么帅”)。在任何你需要权衡两个选项的场景中,它都是首选结构。它甚至用于常见的习语中,比如 as soon as possible (ASAP),字面意思是“在等于最早可能时刻的时间”。要是我的披萨外卖能像我的网速一样快就好了。

Common Mistakes

最大的陷阱?使用比较级形容词。人们经常说 as better asas taller as。别这么做!保持形容词简单:as good asas tall as。这就像同时戴两顶帽子——太多余了。另一个常见的滑坡是用 than 代替第二个 as。你可能会听到
This coffee is as hot than lava.
不对。应该是 as hot as。记住三明治规则:两边的面包必须是一样的。另外,别完全忘了第二个 as。说
She is as smart her sister
会让听众悬在半空,等待桥的另一半。最后,留意 so...as。虽然在否定句中是可以的(not so big as),但它听起来有点老派。坚持用 not as big as,这样听起来像个 21 世纪的人类。

Contrast With Similar Patterns

别把 as...asthe same as 搞混了。虽然它们意思相同,但语法不同。我们说 Your shoes are the same as mine(名词 + 名词),但说 Your shoes are as cool as mine(形容词)。它也不同于使用 than。我们用 than 来表示*不*相等的事物(A is better than B)。当你想要强调相似性时使用 as...as。另一个近亲是 like。“你跑得像猎豹 (like a cheetah)”是明喻,但“你跑得和猎豹一样快 (as fast as a cheetah)”是语法比较。一个是诗意的;另一个是精确的。当你想要清楚具体地比较某种品质时使用 as...as。这就好比说某人“像个老板”和说他们“像老板一样努力工作”之间的区别。

Quick FAQ

Q

我可以将 as...as 与副词一起使用吗?

绝对可以!I can't dance as well as you.

Q

as much as 来说钱可以吗?

可以,因为钱是不可数的。It doesn't cost as much as I thought.

Q

我可以省略比较的第二部分吗?

如果语境清晰,可以。The first movie was okay, but the second one wasn't as good.

Q

not so...as 是怎么回事?

它只是 not as...as 的一种花哨、稍微老一点的说法。如果你想听起来像古装剧里的角色,就用它吧。

Q

它适用于复数事物吗?

是的!These oranges are as sweet as those ones.

Q

我可以用它来夸张吗?

完全可以。I'm as hungry as a wolf! 只是别把你的作业吃了。

2. Common Contractions with Negatives

Full Form Contraction Usage
is not as
isn't as
Singular subjects
are not as
aren't as
Plural subjects
was not as
wasn't as
Past singular
were not as
weren't as
Past plural

The As...As Structure

Type First Part Middle (Adjective/Adverb) Second Part Example
Affirmative
as
tall
as
as tall as
Negative
not as
expensive
as
not as expensive as
Adverb
as
quickly
as
as quickly as
Quantity (Countable)
as many
books
as
as many books as
Quantity (Uncountable)
as much
time
as
as much time as
Emphatic
just as
good
as
just as good as

Meanings

A grammatical structure used to compare two people, things, or situations to show they possess a quality in the same degree.

1

Equality of Quality

Showing two things have the same characteristic.

“She is as smart as her brother.”

“This cake is as delicious as the one my mom makes.”

2

Equality of Quantity

Using 'much' or 'many' to compare amounts.

“I have as many books as you.”

“He doesn't drink as much water as he should.”

3

Negative Comparison

Showing one thing has less of a quality than another.

“Running is not as fast as cycling.”

“The hotel wasn't as clean as we expected.”

4

Adverbial Equality

Comparing the way an action is performed.

“He can run as quickly as a professional athlete.”

“Please finish the report as soon as possible.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 同级比较 (as...as)
类型 结构 例子 含义
肯定句
as + adj + as
As fast as
速度完全一样
否定句
not as + adj + as
Not as expensive as
比另一个便宜
可数名词
as many as + noun
As many apps as
应用数量一样多
不可数名词
as much as + noun
As much data as
数据量一样多
副词
as + adv + as
As quickly as
动作速度一样
可能性
as ... as possible
As soon as possible
在最早的时间

正式程度

正式
He performs the task as efficiently as his predecessor.

He performs the task as efficiently as his predecessor. (Workplace performance)

中性
He is as fast as the previous worker.

He is as fast as the previous worker. (Workplace performance)

非正式
He's as quick as the last guy.

He's as quick as the last guy. (Workplace performance)

俚语
He's just as cracked as the other dude.

He's just as cracked as the other dude. (Workplace performance)

使用 As...As 进行比较的方式

As...As

形容词

  • as big as same size
  • as happy as same mood

副词

  • as fast as same speed
  • as well as same quality

数量

  • as many as countable
  • as much as uncountable

As...As 与比较级的区别

相等 (As...As)
as tall as Both are 180cm
as cheap as Both cost $10
差异 (Than)
taller than One is 190cm
cheaper than One costs $5

我该用哪一个?

1

两个东西相等吗?

YES
使用 As...As
NO
使用比较级 (-er / more)
2

是可数名词吗?

YES
使用 'As many as'
NO ↓

含有 As...As 的现代习语

速度

  • As soon as possible
  • As fast as light
🎨

描述

  • As good as new
  • As clear as day
😂

幽默

  • As blind as a bat
  • As quiet as a mouse

按水平分级的例句

1

He is as old as me.

He is the same age.

2

The dog is as big as the cat.

They are the same size.

3

Is it as hot as yesterday?

Is the temperature the same?

4

I am as happy as you.

We have the same feeling.

1

This book isn't as interesting as the last one.

The last book was better.

2

Can you run as fast as him?

Is your speed equal to his?

3

My car is as old as yours.

Our cars have the same age.

4

The water is not as cold as I thought.

It is warmer than expected.

1

I don't earn as much money as my sister.

My sister earns more.

2

Please call me as soon as you arrive.

Call immediately upon arrival.

3

He speaks as clearly as a news reporter.

His clarity is equal to a professional.

4

There aren't as many people here as last year.

The crowd is smaller now.

1

The results were just as good as we had hoped.

The results met our expectations perfectly.

2

It's not nearly as difficult as it looks.

It is much easier than it appears.

3

She works twice as hard as her colleagues.

Her effort is double that of others.

4

The new model is every bit as reliable as the old one.

Reliability has not decreased at all.

1

The situation is not so much a crisis as a challenge.

It's better described as a challenge than a crisis.

2

As many as ten thousand protesters gathered in the square.

A surprisingly high number (10,000) gathered.

3

He was as much a philosopher as he was a scientist.

He held both roles equally.

4

The film is as visually stunning as it is narratively weak.

It has great visuals but a poor story.

1

As often as not, he forgets his keys when he leaves.

He usually forgets his keys.

2

The project was as good as finished by the time I arrived.

The project was almost completely done.

3

He is as brave a man as ever lived.

He is extremely brave, comparable to anyone in history.

4

As much as I admire his work, I cannot agree with his methods.

Although I admire him, I disagree.

容易混淆

As...as: Comparing things as equals 对比 As...As vs. Than

Learners often mix the two because both are used for comparisons.

As...as: Comparing things as equals 对比 As much as vs. As many as

Choosing between countable and uncountable nouns.

As...as: Comparing things as equals 对比 As...As vs. Like

Both can show similarity.

常见错误

He is as tall than me.

He is as tall as me.

Always use 'as' for the second part, never 'than'.

She is as taller as me.

She is as tall as me.

Do not use the comparative form (-er) inside the as...as structure.

I am as big you.

I am as big as you.

You must have two 'as' words to complete the comparison.

It is as better as that.

It is as good as that.

Use the base form 'good', not the comparative 'better'.

I don't have as many money as him.

I don't have as much money as him.

Use 'much' for uncountable nouns like money.

He runs as quick as me.

He runs as quickly as me.

Use the adverb 'quickly' to describe the verb 'runs'.

This is not so good as that.

This is not as good as that.

While 'not so... as' is technically correct, 'not as... as' is much more common in modern English.

I have as many as five dollar.

I have as many as five dollars.

The noun following 'as many as' must be plural.

He is as tall as I.

He is as tall as me. (or) He is as tall as I am.

In modern English, 'as tall as I' sounds overly formal or incomplete.

It's not as much a problem than a disaster.

It's not so much a problem as a disaster.

The idiomatic structure is 'not so much... as'.

句型

I am as ___ as my ___.

This ___ isn't as ___ as that ___.

He can ___ as ___ as a ___.

Real World Usage

Online Shopping very common

This camera isn't as good as the reviews said.

Job Interviews common

I am as experienced as the other candidates.

Texting Friends constant

I'll be there as soon as I can!

Weather Reports common

Tomorrow won't be as sunny as today.

Sports Commentary very common

He's not as fast as he used to be.

Travel/Booking common

The hotel was as nice as the pictures.

⚠️

比较级陷阱

在 as...as 中间永远用原形,别说 as smarter as,要说 as smart as
🎯

委婉的否定

not as...as 给负面评价更礼貌,比如 "It's not as good as the last one« 听起来比 »It's bad" 顺耳。
💬

现代缩写 ASAP

在职场聊天中,
as soon as possible
经常被缩写成 ASAP,意思是越快越好。
Please reply to me ASAP.

Smart Tips

Visualize a mirror. Whatever adjective you use to describe one, the other must reflect it exactly between the two 'as' words.

This phone is same expensive like that one. This phone is as expensive as that one.

Use the negative 'not as...as' instead of a direct negative adjective.

Your drawing is bad. Your drawing isn't as good as your last one.

Stop! If you are using 'as...as', remove the -er immediately.

He is as faster as me. He is as fast as me.

Check if you can count the items on your fingers. If yes, use 'many'. If no, use 'much'.

I don't have as much friends as you. I don't have as many friends as you.

发音

/əz ˈtɔːl əz/

The Weak 'As'

In natural speech, the word 'as' is usually unstressed and sounds like /əz/ (rhymes with 'fuzz' but very short).

Equality Stress

He's as TALL as ME.

Stress the adjective and the final pronoun to emphasize the comparison.

记住它

记忆技巧

AS...AS is like a pair of glasses; you need both sides to see the equality clearly.

视觉联想

Imagine a sandwich where the two pieces of bread are the word 'AS' and the filling is the adjective. You can't have a sandwich with only one piece of bread!

Rhyme

Two 'as' in a row, make the equality show.

Story

Once there were two twins, Alex and Sam. Alex was as tall as Sam, as fast as Sam, and as kind as Sam. They lived in a house that was as big as a castle.

Word Web

equalitycomparisonsandwichadjectiveadverbquantitybalance

挑战

Look around your room. Find two objects and describe them using 'as...as' (e.g., 'My pen is as long as my phone'). Do this for 5 pairs of objects.

文化笔记

British speakers often use 'as...as' in traditional similes like 'as thick as two short planks' (meaning someone is not very smart).

In the US, 'as...as' is frequently used in business idioms like 'as of yet' or 'as per our conversation'.

Australians often shorten the structure in very casual speech, though the full 'as...as' remains the standard.

The word 'as' comes from the Old English 'alswā', which means 'all so' or 'entirely so'.

对话开场白

Is your hometown as big as the city you live in now?

Do you think learning English is as difficult as learning math?

Is your current job as stressful as your previous one?

Is the movie version of your favorite book as good as the original?

日记主题

Compare your best friend to yourself. Use at least five 'as...as' sentences.
Write about two cities you have visited. Which one was better? Use 'not as...as' to describe the differences.
Describe a time when a product you bought wasn't as good as the advertisement claimed.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确

Test Yourself

填空完成比较。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
在 as...as 比较中,必须使用形容词原形 'lazy',而不是比较级 'lazier'。
哪个句子语法正确?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
正确的结构是 as + 形容词 + as。我们在这里不使用 'than' 或比较级形容词。
修正句子中的错误。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:
'Time' 是不可数名词,所以我们使用 'as much as' 而不是 'as many as'。

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the adjective in brackets.

She is as ___ (smart) as her sister.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: smart
We use the base form of the adjective in 'as...as' structures.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The blue car is as fast than the red car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: than
The second part of the comparison must be 'as', not 'than'.
Choose the correct quantity word. 多项选择

I don't have as ___ friends as you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: many
'Friends' is a countable noun, so we use 'many'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'not as...as'. Sentence Transformation

The train is faster than the bus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The bus is not as fast as the train.
If the train is faster, the bus is 'not as fast'.
Is this rule correct? True False Rule

We use 'as...as' to show that two things are different.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
We use 'as...as' to show they are the same/equal.
Complete the conversation. Dialogue Completion

A: Is the exam hard? B: No, it's not ___ as last year.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as difficult
The structure 'not as...as' requires 'as' before the adjective.
Which sentence is correct? Grammar Sorting

Select the grammatically correct sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He runs as quickly as me.
We use the adverb 'quickly' to describe the verb 'runs'.
Match the start of the sentence to the end. Match Pairs

Match: 1. As busy as... 2. As quiet as... 3. As brave as...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-bee, 2-mouse, 3-lion
These are common English similes.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
填空。 填空

She speaks English as ___ as a native speaker. (fluent)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fluently
纠正错误。 Error Correction

The pizza was as better as I expected.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The pizza was as good as I expected.
将单词按正确顺序排列。 Sentence Reorder

as / as / he / isn't / tall / brother / his

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He isn't as tall as his brother.
翻译成英语。 翻译

它没有我想象的那么贵。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It isn't as expensive as I thought.
将比较级与其在比较句中使用的原形匹配。 Match Pairs

匹配对应的原形:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Better -> Good
选择表示数量的最佳选项。 多项选择

There aren't ___ people here as yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as many
完成请求。 填空

Please reply as soon ___ possible.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as
找出缺失的单词。 Error Correction

The movie was as long the book.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The movie was as long as the book.
翻译成英语。 翻译

我跑得和你一样快。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I run as fast as you.
选择礼貌的否定表达。 多项选择

The hotel room ___ as nice as the photos.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: wasn't as

Score: /10

常见问题 (8)

In negative sentences, you can say `not so... as`, but it sounds more formal or old-fashioned. In affirmative sentences, you must use `as...as`.

In casual conversation, `as tall as me` is standard. In very formal writing, `as tall as I am` is preferred.

Yes! For example: 'He speaks as clearly as a teacher.' Just make sure to use the adverb form.

Use `as many as` for countable nouns (people, days) and `as much as` for uncountable nouns (water, love, money).

Yes, they have the same meaning, but `not as...as` is often considered more polite or descriptive.

Only in the negative form (`not as...as`). If they are equal, use the affirmative.

No, you should say `as well as` or `as good as`. Avoid using superlative forms like 'best' in this structure.

You can add `just` or `nearly`. For example: 'It's just as hot as yesterday' or 'It's nearly as big as a house.'

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

tan... como

Spanish doesn't distinguish between 'as' and 'so' in this specific structure.

French high

aussi... que

Learners often use 'than' in English because 'que' translates to both 'as' and 'than'.

German high

so... wie

German speakers must remember not to use 'than' (als) for equality.

Japanese moderate

...to onaji kurai

The word order is completely different, with the comparison coming before the adjective.

Arabic partial

mithla / ka-

Arabic often uses a 'like' structure rather than a double-particle 'as...as' structure.

Chinese moderate

hé... yīyàng

The structure literally translates to 'A with B same [adjective]'.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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