B1 Confusable-words 10 min read Fácil

Made vs. Make: ¿Cuál es la diferencia?

Usa make para lo que sucede hoy o sucederá mañana, y made para todo lo que ya terminó ayer. Today and tomorrow, Yesterday.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'make' for present, future, and habits; use 'made' for the past and completed actions.

  • Use 'make' for current habits: 'I make coffee every morning.'
  • Use 'made' for finished actions: 'I made a mistake yesterday.'
  • Use 'made' as an adjective for materials: 'This table is made of wood.'
🛠️ Make (Now/Future) ➡️ 📦 Made (Past/Result)

Overview

### Overview
Comprender la diferencia entre make y made es un paso fundamental para dejar atrás el nivel básico y moverte con soltura en el nivel intermedio (B1). Como hispanohablantes, tenemos una ventaja y un reto al mismo tiempo: en español, casi siempre usamos el verbo hacer para todo. Sin embargo, en inglés, este concepto se divide principalmente entre do y make, y dentro de make, debemos aprender a navegar sus diferentes tiempos verbales.
En esencia, make y made son dos caras de la misma moneda. Ambos provienen del verbo irregular to make, que conlleva la idea central de creación, construcción o causar un resultado. La elección entre uno u otro no es aleatoria; es una señal gramatical que le indica a tu interlocutor *cuándo* ocurrió la acción y cómo encaja en la estructura de tu frase.
Para nosotros, el reto no es solo gramatical, sino mental. Tenemos que aprender a dejar de traducir literalmente hice o hago y empezar a sentir la diferencia entre la forma base y el pasado. Make es un verbo irregular, un vestigio de los antiguos verbos fuertes del inglés que cambiaban su vocal interna para mostrar el tiempo (como sing y sang).
Por eso, su pasado no es el regular *maked, sino el elegante y corto made. En esta guía, vamos a desglosar estas diferencias para que nunca más dudes al usarlos en una reunión de trabajo, en un mensaje de WhatsApp o en tus próximas vacaciones.
### How This Grammar Works
Para dominar make y made, primero debemos identificar los roles gramaticales que cada uno desempeña. Imagina que make es el actor en su estado natural y made es el actor disfrazado para diferentes escenas (el pasado y el participio).
1. La forma base: make
Esta es la forma que encontrarás en el diccionario. La usamos en situaciones donde la acción no es un evento pasado simple y terminado:
  • Presente Simple: Para hábitos, verdades generales o rutinas cuando el sujeto es I, you, we o they.
  • I make a lot of mistakes when I'm tired. (Cometo muchos errores cuando estoy cansado).
  • They make the best coffee in this neighborhood. (Ellos hacen el mejor café de este barrio).
  • Con verbos modales: Después de can, should, will, must, may o might, siempre usamos la forma base sin to.
  • You should make a list of your goals. (Deberías hacer una lista de tus metas).
  • We will make a decision soon. (Tomaremos una decisión pronto).
  • El infinitivo: Usado frecuentemente como to make después de otros verbos para expresar propósito.
  • I'm calling to make a reservation. (Llamo para hacer una reservación).
2. La tercera persona del singular: makes
¡Ojo aquí! Como nativos del español, a veces olvidamos la s en el presente. Cuando el sujeto es he, she, it o un sustantivo singular, make se convierte en makes.
  • She makes her own clothes. (Ella hace su propia ropa).
  • It makes me happy to see you. (Me hace feliz verte).
3. El pasado simple: made
Aquí es donde describimos acciones que comenzaron y terminaron en un punto específico del pasado. Lo mejor de made es que es igual para todas las personas (I made, you made, she made, etc.).
  • We made a deal yesterday. (Hicimos un trato ayer).
  • He made dinner for everyone last night. (Él hizo la cena para todos anoche).
4. El participio pasado: made
Este es el punto donde los estudiantes de nivel B1 deben prestar más atención. Aunque se escribe igual que el pasado simple, su función es distinta. Se usa con verbos auxiliares como have o be.
  • Tiempos perfectos: I have made a mistake. (He cometido un error). Aquí made conecta el pasado con el presente.
  • Voz pasiva: Se usa para enfocar la atención en el objeto. This phone was made in China. (Este teléfono fue hecho en China). En español usamos mucho la voz pasiva con se (Se hizo en China), pero en inglés la estructura be + made es la norma.
### Formation Pattern
Observa cómo cambia el verbo según el tiempo y la estructura. Presta especial atención a los auxiliares, ya que son las pistas que te dirán qué forma usar.
| Tense / Structure | Subject | Auxiliary Verb | Verb Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | I, You, We, They | (none) | make | I make breakfast at 7 AM. |
| Present Simple | He, She, It | (none) | makes | She makes a great impression. |
| Present Continuous | Any | am/is/are | making | They are making a mess. |
| Simple Past | Any | (none) | made | I made a cake for her. |
| Present Perfect | Any | have/has | made | We have made progress. |
| Past Perfect | Any | had | made | I had made the bed already. |
| Future Simple | Any | will | make | It will make sense later. |
| Passive Voice | Any | is/was/were | made | The chairs were made of oak. |
| Modal Verbs | Any | should/can... | make | You must make an effort. |
### When To Use It
El verbo to make es extremadamente versátil. Para no perderte, agrúpalo por sus significados principales:
  • Creación física o construcción: Es el uso más literal. Si estás produciendo algo tangible que antes no existía, usa make/made.
  • I made a bookshelf for my office. (Hice una estantería para mi oficina).
  • They make high-quality leather bags. (Ellos fabrican bolsos de cuero de alta calidad).
  • Causar una reacción o estado emocional: Este es un uso muy común en el que make actúa como un motor de cambio.
  • That movie always makes me cry. (Esa película siempre me hace llorar).
  • The news made him very angry. (La noticia lo puso muy enojado).
  • You make me want to be a better person. (Me haces querer ser una mejor persona).
  • Planes, decisiones y comunicación: En inglés, muchas acciones abstractas de la mente y el habla usan make.
  • Decisiones: You need to make a choice. (Tienes que elegir).
  • Planes: We made plans for the weekend. (Hicimos planes para el fin de semana).
  • Ruido/Habla: Don't make a sound. (No hagas ni un ruido). He made a comment about the food. (Él hizo un comentario sobre la comida).
  • Colocaciones fijas (Phrases you must learn): Hay frases que simplemente van con make y no tienen una regla lógica más allá de la costumbre.
  • Make a mistake (Cometer un error).
  • Make money (Ganar dinero).
  • Make friends (Hacer amigos).
  • Make sense (Tener sentido).
  • Make an effort (Hacer un esfuerzo).
  • Make the bed (Hacer la cama).
### Common Mistakes
Como profesor, veo estos errores una y otra vez en estudiantes hispanohablantes. Identificarlos te ayudará a evitarlos.
1. El error de Maked
Muchos alumnos intentan aplicar la regla de los verbos regulares (-ed) a make.
  • Incorrecto: *I maked a reservation last night.
  • Correcto: I made a reservation last night.
  • Por qué ocurre: Es una sobregeneralización. Recuerda que make es irregular y su pasado es siempre made.
2. La confusión eterna entre Make y Do
Este es el error número uno. En español, ambos son hacer.
  • Regla de oro: Usa make para crear o producir algo nuevo (un pastel, una decisión, un ruido). Usa do para actividades, tareas o trabajos que ya existen (hacer la tarea, hacer ejercicio, hacer los platos).
  • Incorrecto: *I need to do a phone call.
  • Correcto: I need to make a phone call. (Estás creando la llamada).
3. El error del to en la estructura causativa
Cuando usamos make para decir que alguien nos obligó o nos hizo sentir algo, la estructura es: make + persona + verbo en base.
  • Incorrecto: *He made me to study.
  • Correcto: He made me study.
  • Por qué ocurre: En español decimos Me hizo estudiar, y tendemos a querer poner el to para que suene como un infinitivo. Pero con make, el to desaparece.
4. El olvido de la voz pasiva
Cuando hablamos de dónde se fabricó algo, a veces decimos *It is make in....
  • Incorrecto: *This wine is make in Spain.
  • Correcto: This wine is made in Spain.
  • Por qué ocurre: Confundimos la forma base con el participio. Para la voz pasiva, siempre necesitamos made.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
Para entender make/made a fondo, comparémoslo con sus primos cercanos.
Make vs. Do
| Aspecto | Make (Creación/Resultado) | Do (Proceso/Actividad) |
|---|---|---|
| Enfoque | El producto final | La acción en sí misma |
| Ejemplos | make dinner, make a list | do homework, do yoga |
| Abstracto | make a promise, make a suggestion | do business, do a favor |
Make vs. Force/Cause
Aunque significan algo similar, la gramática cambia.
  • Make es más natural y directo: She made him leave. (Sin to).
  • Force o Cause son más formales y requieren to: She forced him to leave.
### Quick FAQ
P: ¿Made siempre indica pasado?
R: No necesariamente. Si dices It is made of gold (Está hecho de oro), estás usando made como un adjetivo o participio en presente. El tiempo lo marca el verbo is. Made solo indica que la acción de hacer ya se completó sobre ese objeto.
P: ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre made of y made from?
R: ¡Excelente pregunta! Usamos made of cuando el material original todavía es reconocible (ej. A table made of wood).
Usamos made from cuando el material ha sido transformado completamente (ej. Paper is made from wood). También existe made with, que usamos para ingredientes de cocina (ej.
This soup is made with fresh herbs).
P: ¿Qué significa la expresión to make do?
R: Es una expresión idiomática muy útil. Significa arreglárselas o conformarse con lo que uno tiene. Por ejemplo: We didn't have a map, so we had to make do with an old drawing. (No teníamos mapa, así que tuvimos que arreglárnoslas con un dibujo viejo).
P: ¿Puedo decir I'm making my homework?
R: ¡No! Ese es un error clásico. La tarea es una actividad obligatoria, no una creación creativa, por lo que debes usar do: I'm doing my homework. Sin embargo, si estás inventando los ejercicios para alguien más, podrías decir I'm making a homework sheet.

2. Negatives and Contractions

Full Form Contraction Usage
do not make
don't make
Present (I/you/we/they)
does not make
doesn't make
Present (he/she/it)
did not make
didn't make
Past (all subjects)
have not made
haven't made
Present Perfect
is not making
isn't making
Present Continuous

Conjugation of 'To Make'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I/You/We/They
make
I make tea.
Present Simple
He/She/It
makes
She makes tea.
Past Simple
All subjects
made
They made tea.
Present Continuous
All subjects
am/is/are making
I am making tea.
Present Perfect
All subjects
have/has made
We have made tea.
Future Simple
All subjects
will make
He will make tea.
Past Participle
N/A
made
The tea was made.

Meanings

To create, produce, or construct something, or to cause a specific result or state to happen.

1

Creation/Production

To build or create a physical object or a digital product.

“I will make dinner tonight.”

“They made a new app for tracking habits.”

2

Causative/Compulsion

To force or cause someone to do something or feel a certain way.

“The movie made me cry.”

“My boss made me stay late.”

3

Decisions and Actions

Used in specific collocations for abstract actions like choices or plans.

“Please make a decision.”

“We made a plan for the weekend.”

4

Origin/Material

Describing what something is composed of (usually 'made of' or 'made from').

“The ring is made of gold.”

“Paper is made from wood.”

5

Earning/Success

To earn money or to reach a specific destination or goal.

“He makes a lot of money.”

“We made it to the station on time.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Made vs. Make: ¿Cuál es la diferencia?
Forma Tiempo / Uso Ejemplo de uso
make
Presente Simple (I, you, we, they)
I `make` coffee every morning.
makes
Presente Simple (He, she, it)
She `makes` a list before she goes shopping.
made
Pasado Simple (Cualquier sujeto)
They `made` a snowman yesterday.
will make
Futuro Simple
He will `make` a speech at the wedding.
to make
Infinitivo
It's time `to make` a decision.
have/has made
Presente Perfecto
You have `made` a huge improvement.
was/were made
Voz Pasiva (Pasado)
This jewelry was `made` by hand.

Espectro de formalidad

Formal
I was able to attend the meeting despite the traffic.

I was able to attend the meeting despite the traffic. (Arrival/Success)

Neutral
I made it to the meeting on time.

I made it to the meeting on time. (Arrival/Success)

Informal
I made it!

I made it! (Arrival/Success)

Jerga
I pulled it off.

I pulled it off. (Arrival/Success)

Mapa de Tiempos: Make vs. Made

MAKE (verbo)

Presente / Futuro

  • make I make a list
  • makes She makes coffee
  • will make We will make plans

Pasado / Completado

  • made They made a pizza
  • have made You have made progress
  • was made It was made in China

Cuándo usar Make vs. Made

Usa MAKE
Hábitos I make tea every day.
Planes Futuros Let's make a reservation.
Instrucciones Make sure to lock the door.
Usa MADE
Acciones Terminadas She made a call an hour ago.
Historias He made a brave decision.
Origen This was made by a local artist.

¿Make o Made?

1

¿La acción ya terminó y está en el pasado?

YES
Usa MADE
NO
¿Es un hábito actual, instrucción o plan futuro?
2

¿Es un hábito actual, instrucción o plan futuro?

YES
Usa MAKE
NO
Revisa otros tiempos (ej. perfectos o condicionales).

Combinaciones comunes

🔨

Tú HACES (MAKE)...

  • a decision
  • a promise
  • a mistake
  • a noise
  • friends
  • money
📦

Está HECHO (MADE) de...

  • wood
  • plastic
  • recycled materials
  • real fruit juice
  • scratch
  • hand

Ejemplos por nivel

1

I make my bed every morning.

2

She made a cake for my birthday.

3

This toy is made in Japan.

4

Do you make coffee?

1

He didn't make any mistakes in the test.

2

They made a lot of noise last night.

3

Can you make a sandwich for me?

4

We made a plan to meet at five.

1

The sad music made me feel lonely.

2

Is this table made of real wood?

3

I need to make an appointment with the doctor.

4

She has made a lot of progress this year.

1

The company made a huge profit last quarter.

2

I couldn't make out what he was saying.

3

A final decision will be made tomorrow.

4

He made it clear that he was unhappy.

1

The atmosphere made for a very productive meeting.

2

He made as if to leave, but then stayed.

3

The sacrifices made by the staff were recognized.

4

She made a name for herself in the tech industry.

1

The evidence makes against his theory.

2

He made bold to suggest a different approach.

3

The beauty of the landscape made up for the long drive.

4

They made common cause to defeat the proposal.

Fácil de confundir

Made vs. Make: What's the Difference? vs Make vs. Do

Learners often use 'do' for everything because many languages have only one verb for both.

Made vs. Make: What's the Difference? vs Made of vs. Made from

Both describe materials, but the preposition changes based on how much the material changed.

Made vs. Make: What's the Difference? vs Make vs. Let

Both are causative, but 'make' is force and 'let' is permission.

Errores comunes

I maked a cake.

I made a cake.

'Make' is irregular. 'Maked' does not exist.

He make dinner every day.

He makes dinner every day.

Don't forget the 's' for he/she/it in the present tense.

I did made it.

I made it. / I did make it.

Don't use 'did' and 'made' together in an affirmative sentence unless for extreme emphasis.

This is make in Italy.

This is made in Italy.

Use the past participle 'made' for origins.

I didn't made a mistake.

I didn't make a mistake.

After 'didn't', use the base form 'make'.

Did you made that?

Did you make that?

After 'did', use the base form 'make'.

I do a cake.

I make a cake.

Use 'make' for creating food.

He made me to cry.

He made me cry.

The causative 'make' is followed by the bare infinitive (no 'to').

The house is made from bricks.

The house is made of bricks.

Use 'made of' when the material is still visible and unchanged.

I made a homework.

I did my homework.

Homework is a task, so use 'do', not 'make'.

The news made that I felt sad.

The news made me feel sad.

Avoid using 'that' clauses after 'make' when a simple object + infinitive works.

I made an effort for doing it.

I made an effort to do it.

The noun 'effort' is followed by an infinitive.

Patrones de oraciones

I usually make ___ for breakfast.

Yesterday, I made a ___.

The movie made me feel ___.

This ___ is made of ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend very common

I just made it home!

Job Interview common

I made sure the project was finished on time.

Online Shopping constant

Handmade in the USA.

Cooking very common

How do you make this sauce?

Social Media common

New video made by me!

Travel occasional

We made it to the gate just before it closed.

💡

Asocia la 'd' con 'Done'

Un truco fácil: la palabra made termina en 'd', igual que 'done' (terminado). Úsala si la acción ya finalizó como en
I made a phone call.
⚠️

¡Que no se te olvide la 'S'!

En presente, si hablas de él, ella o una cosa, añade la 's'. Es muy común olvidar decir
She makes a lot of money.
🎯

Usa 'Made' para sonar profesional

En el trabajo, decir que ya 'hiciste' algo suena muy decidido y claro. Intenta decir algo como "I've made the final corrections."
🌍

Domina las frases hechas

El inglés ama las expresiones fijas con estos verbos. Puedes usar make a living o decir "you've got it made" si tienes éxito.

Smart Tips

Stop! Think of the word 'Made in China'. You've seen it a thousand times. That's the only past form you need.

I maked a mistake. I made a mistake.

Ask yourself: 'Is there a new thing at the end?' If yes, use 'make'.

I did a sandwich. I made a sandwich.

Delete the word 'to' from your mind. 'Make' is a strong verb; it doesn't need 'to' to help it.

She made me to stay. She made me stay.

If you can still see the wood, it's 'made of'. If it's turned into something else, it's 'made from'.

The wine is made of grapes. The wine is made from grapes.

Pronunciación

/meɪk/

The 'k' in Make

The 'k' is a sharp, voiceless stop. Ensure it is crisp.

/meɪd/

The 'd' in Made

The 'd' is voiced. The vowel sound /eɪ/ is the same in both words.

Emphasis on the result

I MADE it! (Rising-falling)

Conveys pride or relief in finishing a task.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

M.A.D.E. = Manufacturing Always Done Earlier. (Use 'made' for things already finished!)

Asociación visual

Imagine a factory. The machines 'make' things every day (present). The boxes on the truck were 'made' yesterday (past).

Rhyme

I make it now, I made it then. Don't say 'maked' ever again!

Story

A chef 'makes' a plan for a giant cake. He 'makes' the batter carefully. Yesterday, he 'made' a smaller one that everyone loved. He 'made' his assistants wash the dishes afterward.

Word Web

makemademakingmakesmakermakeshifthomemade

Desafío

Look around your room. Find 5 items and say out loud what they are 'made of' (e.g., 'This chair is made of plastic').

Notas culturales

The phrase 'Made in [Country]' is a legal requirement for international trade and carries cultural prestige (e.g., 'Made in Germany' for engineering).

The idiom 'Make a left/right' is very common in the US, whereas UK speakers might say 'Take a left/right'.

The phrase 'Make a move' can mean to leave a place or to start a romantic advance.

From the Old English 'macian', meaning to give form to, construct, or do.

Inicios de conversación

What is the best meal you have ever made?

What makes you feel happy on a rainy day?

Have you ever made a decision you regretted later?

If you could make one change to the world, what would it be?

Temas para diario

Write about a time you made a big mistake and what happened.
Describe your favorite object. What is it made of and where was it made?
Discuss the things that make a person successful in your country.

Errores comunes

Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto


Incorrect

Correcto

Test Yourself

Elige la forma correcta para completar la oración.

She ___ a beautiful dress for the party last weekend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: made
'Last weekend' nos indica que la acción ya pasó, por eso usamos 'made'.
¿Cuál oración es gramaticalmente correcta? Opción múltiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He makes his bed every morning.
'Every morning' indica un hábito presente. Para 'he', necesitamos añadir la '-s' al verbo.
Encuentra el error y elige la versión correcta. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Yesterday, we make a plan for our holiday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Yesterday, we made a plan for our holiday.
La palabra 'Yesterday' sitúa la acción en el pasado, así que el verbo debe ser 'made'.

Score: /3

Ejercicios de practica

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with 'make' or 'made'.

I ___ a big mistake yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: made
The word 'yesterday' indicates the past tense.
Choose the correct sentence. Opción múltiple

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He didn't make the bed.
After 'didn't', we use the base form 'make'.
Correct the error in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The teacher made us to do the test again.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: made us do
The causative 'make' does not use 'to'.
Match the verb with the correct noun. Match Pairs

Match 'Make' or 'Do' with the nouns.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Make a phone call
A phone call is a result/creation, while homework is a task.
Change the sentence to the past tense. Sentence Transformation

She makes a lot of money.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She made a lot of money.
The past tense of 'make' is 'made'.
Is the sentence Present or Past? Grammar Sorting

They made a new plan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Past
'Made' is the past form.
Complete the material description.

This table is ___ of wood.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: made
We use the past participle 'made' to describe materials.
Choose the correct question form. Opción múltiple

___ you ___ dinner yet?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Have / made
The word 'yet' suggests the present perfect 'Have you made'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Elige la forma correcta para completar la oración. Completar huecos

Can you ___ a reservation for two people?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: make
Elige la forma correcta para completar la oración. Completar huecos

This phone was ___ in South Korea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: made
¿Cuál oración es gramaticalmente correcta? Opción múltiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have made a decision.
Encuentra el error y elige la versión correcta. Error Correction

My mom always make delicious cakes for my birthday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My mom always makes delicious cakes for my birthday.
Pon las palabras en orden para formar una oración correcta. Sentence Reorder

Ordena estas palabras para formar una oración:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I made him a promise last week
Traduce la siguiente oración al inglés. Traducción

Traduce al inglés: 'Él va a hacer un sándwich.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["He is going to make a sandwich.","He will make a sandwich."]
Une el principio de la oración con su final correcto. Match Pairs

Une las partes de la oración:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Elige la forma correcta para completar la oración. Completar huecos

I think we ___ a wrong turn a few miles back.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: made
Encuentra el error y elige la versión correcta. Error Correction

The children has made a mess in the living room.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The children have made a mess in the living room.
¿Qué pregunta es gramaticalmente correcta? Opción múltiple

Choose the correct question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: What did you make for dinner?
Pon las palabras en orden para formar una oración correcta. Sentence Reorder

Ordena las palabras:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I want to make a good impression
Escribe la oración correcta en inglés. Traducción

Traduce al inglés: 'Este producto fue hecho en Alemania.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["This product was made in Germany.","This product is made in Germany."]

Score: /12

Preguntas frecuentes (8)

No, `maked` is never correct. The past tense and past participle of `make` is always `made`.

Use `made of` when the material is still recognizable (e.g., a chair made of wood). Use `made from` when the material has been transformed (e.g., paper made from wood).

A mistake is a result or a creation that wasn't there before. Homework is a task or activity you perform. This is the core `make` vs. `do` distinction.

Yes, in phrases like 'a man-made lake' or 'a handmade gift', `made` acts as an adjective.

Use the pattern `make + person + verb`. For example, 'He made me clean the kitchen.' Do not use 'to'.

It is an idiom meaning to arrive or to succeed. 'We made it to the party!' means we arrived.

Yes, we say `make money` or `make a profit`. We do not say 'do money'.

Yes, very often. 'The car was made in Germany.'

Scaffolded Practice

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3

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

hacer

English splits 'hacer' into two distinct verbs: 'make' (create) and 'do' (task).

French moderate

faire

English requires 'make' for physical production and 'do' for general activities.

German high

machen

German 'machen' is used more broadly than English 'make' in some informal contexts.

Japanese partial

tsukuru (作る) / suru (する)

Japanese 'tsukuru' is strictly for physical creation, whereas English 'make' is also used for abstract results like 'make a mistake'.

Arabic partial

ja'ala (جعل) / sana'a (صنع)

English 'make' covers both the physical manufacturing and the causative 'making someone feel' something.

Chinese low

zuò (做) / zhì (制)

Chinese lacks verb tenses, so the distinction between 'make' and 'made' must be expressed with time markers like 'le' (了).

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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