A1 noun #3,598 más común 3 min de lectura

ashamed

Feeling bad or embarrassed because you did something wrong.

Explanation at your level:

When you do something wrong, you feel ashamed. It is a sad feeling. You might want to hide. For example: 'I am ashamed because I broke the toy.' It means you are sorry.

You feel ashamed when you make a mistake. It is like being embarrassed but stronger. If you lie to a friend, you might feel ashamed. You want to say sorry to them.

Ashamed is an adjective used to describe the feeling of guilt or embarrassment. We often say 'I am ashamed of [something].' It shows that you know your action was not good. It is a common way to express regret in daily life.

The term ashamed implies a deeper sense of moral discomfort than just embarrassment. It is often used when someone feels their reputation or character has been compromised. It is a strong word used in apologies or when reflecting on past mistakes.

In advanced contexts, ashamed is used to describe a profound sense of humiliation. It can be used figuratively to describe a situation where one feels unworthy or diminished. It is frequently seen in literature to describe a character's internal conflict regarding their own moral failings.

The nuance of ashamed lies in the intersection of social stigma and internal conscience. It is a powerful descriptor in both formal discourse and literary analysis. Etymologically, it reflects the ancient human drive to maintain social standing, and its usage today retains that weight of public and private accountability.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • It is an adjective.
  • It means feeling bad about a mistake.
  • It is often followed by 'of'.
  • It is a neutral word.

When you feel ashamed, you are experiencing a heavy, uncomfortable feeling in your chest. It usually happens when you realize you have done something that goes against your own values or the rules of your community.

Unlike simple embarrassment, which might just be a fleeting moment of awkwardness, ashamed carries a deeper sense of regret. It is the feeling you get when you know you could have done better, but you didn't.

It is important to remember that feeling ashamed is a human experience. It shows that you have a conscience and that you care about being a good person. While it is not a pleasant feeling, it is often the first step toward making things right and learning from your mistakes.

The word ashamed comes from the Old English word ascamian. It is rooted in the concept of 'shame,' which has Germanic origins. The prefix 'a-' was often used in Old English to indicate a state of being or to intensify the meaning of a verb.

Historically, the word was closely tied to the idea of being 'covered' or 'hidden.' In ancient cultures, to be ashamed meant to want to hide one's face from others because of a loss of honor. This is why we still use phrases like 'hiding one's face' today.

Over centuries, the word evolved from a verb meaning 'to cause to feel shame' into the adjective we use today to describe the internal emotional state. It remains a powerful word because it connects our modern feelings to the deep-seated human need for social acceptance and moral integrity.

You will most commonly use ashamed with the preposition 'of.' For example, you might say, 'I am ashamed of my behavior.' This is the standard way to express the source of your feelings.

You can also use it before an infinitive verb, such as 'I am ashamed to admit that I forgot your birthday.' This structure is very common when you are confessing something to a friend or colleague.

In terms of register, the word is neutral. It works perfectly in a casual conversation with a friend or in a more serious, formal letter of apology. It is a versatile word that conveys a specific, powerful emotional state clearly.

1. Hang one's head in shame: To show that you are very sorry. 2. A crying shame: Something that is very unfortunate or unfair. 3. Put to shame: To be much better than someone else, making them look bad. 4. Have no shame: To behave in a way that is socially unacceptable without feeling embarrassed. 5. Shame on you: A way to tell someone they should feel guilty for their actions.

The word ashamed is an adjective, so it does not have a plural form. It is typically used with the verb 'to be' (e.g., 'I am ashamed'). In British and American English, the pronunciation is very similar: /əˈʃeɪmd/.

The stress falls on the second syllable: a-SHAMED. Be careful not to stress the first 'a'. It rhymes with words like 'named,' 'tamed,' 'famed,' 'blamed,' and 'claimed.' It is a straightforward word to pronounce once you get the rhythm right.

Fun Fact

The word is related to the idea of 'covering' one's face.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈʃeɪmd/

uh-SHAYMD

US /əˈʃeɪmd/

uh-SHAYMD

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'sh' sound
  • Stressing the first syllable
  • Adding an extra syllable

Rhymes With

named tamed famed blamed claimed

Difficulty Rating

Lectura 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Escucha 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

bad sorry mistake

Learn Next

remorse humiliation guilt

Avanzado

ignominy disgrace

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

I am ashamed.

Infinitive verbs

Ashamed to do.

Prepositional phrases

Ashamed of.

Examples by Level

1

I am ashamed.

I / am / ashamed

Subject + verb + adjective

2

He is ashamed.

He / is / ashamed

Third person singular

3

She is ashamed.

She / is / ashamed

Third person singular

4

We are ashamed.

We / are / ashamed

Plural subject

5

Are you ashamed?

Question form

Question structure

6

I feel ashamed.

I / feel / ashamed

Linking verb

7

Don't be ashamed.

Negative command

Imperative

8

He felt ashamed.

Past tense

Past tense of feel

1

I am ashamed of my mistake.

2

She was ashamed to tell the truth.

3

Don't be ashamed of your grades.

4

He looked ashamed of himself.

5

They felt ashamed after the argument.

6

Are you ashamed of what you did?

7

I am not ashamed of my work.

8

She felt ashamed of her behavior.

1

I felt deeply ashamed of my outburst.

2

He was ashamed to admit he was wrong.

3

She was ashamed of the way she treated him.

4

I am ashamed to say I haven't finished.

5

They were ashamed of their poor performance.

6

Don't be ashamed to ask for help.

7

He was ashamed of his lack of knowledge.

8

She felt ashamed of her messy room.

1

He was profoundly ashamed of his past actions.

2

I am ashamed to be associated with this project.

3

She felt a sense of being ashamed in front of her peers.

4

The company was ashamed of its environmental record.

5

I am ashamed to admit that I was jealous.

6

He was ashamed of the lies he had told.

7

She felt ashamed of her inability to speak up.

8

They were ashamed of the outcome of the vote.

1

He was utterly ashamed of his cowardly behavior.

2

She felt ashamed of the privilege she had enjoyed.

3

The politician was ashamed of the corruption scandal.

4

I am ashamed to acknowledge my own ignorance.

5

He was ashamed of the way he had compromised his values.

6

She was ashamed of her lack of empathy.

7

They were ashamed of the injustice they had witnessed.

8

I felt ashamed of my lack of preparation.

1

His actions left him feeling utterly ashamed and disgraced.

2

She was ashamed of the legacy she had inherited.

3

The nation was ashamed of its history of oppression.

4

He was ashamed to confess his deepest fears.

5

She felt ashamed of her own hubris.

6

They were ashamed of the betrayal of their colleagues.

7

I am ashamed of the apathy I displayed.

8

He was ashamed of the moral vacuum in his life.

Sinónimos

embarrassed guilty mortified humiliated sorry remorseful

Antónimos

Colocaciones comunes

deeply ashamed
ashamed of
ashamed to admit
feel ashamed
look ashamed
be ashamed of oneself
publicly ashamed
secretly ashamed
ashamed and embarrassed
bitterly ashamed

Idioms & Expressions

"hang one's head in shame"

to show you are very sorry

He hung his head in shame after the lecture.

neutral

"a crying shame"

something very unfortunate

It is a crying shame that he lost his job.

casual

"put to shame"

to make someone look inferior

Her performance put everyone else to shame.

neutral

"have no shame"

to be shameless

That man has no shame!

casual

"shame on you"

you should feel guilty

Shame on you for lying!

casual

"bring shame upon"

to cause disgrace to

He brought shame upon his family.

formal

Easily Confused

ashamed vs Shameful

Similar root

Shameful is for the action, ashamed for the person.

His behavior was shameful; he felt ashamed.

ashamed vs Embarrassed

Similar meaning

Embarrassed is lighter.

I was embarrassed I tripped; I was ashamed I lied.

ashamed vs Guilty

Similar feeling

Guilty is about legal or moral blame.

He felt guilty for the crime.

ashamed vs Shame

Same root

Shame is the noun.

He felt a lot of shame.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + be + ashamed + of + noun

I am ashamed of my work.

A2

Subject + be + ashamed + to + verb

I am ashamed to ask.

A1

Subject + feel + ashamed

She felt ashamed.

B1

Subject + be + ashamed + of + gerund

He is ashamed of lying.

B2

Subject + be + ashamed + of + oneself

You should be ashamed of yourself.

Familia de palabras

Nouns

shame the feeling of guilt

Verbs

shame to cause someone to feel shame

Adjectives

ashamed feeling shame
shameful causing shame

Relacionado

guilt similar emotional state

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Errores comunes

Ashamed for Ashamed of
We always use 'of' after ashamed.
I am shame I am ashamed
Shame is a noun, ashamed is the adjective.
I feel shameful I feel ashamed
Shameful describes the action, ashamed describes the person.
Very ashamed Deeply ashamed
Deeply is a better collocation.
Ashamed to doing Ashamed to do
Use the infinitive after ashamed.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a mirror where you see your mistake.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to show you take responsibility.

🌍

Cultural Insight

In some cultures, shame is a very powerful social tool.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always follow with 'of' + noun/gerund.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'sh' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Do not confuse it with 'shameful'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Old English 'ascamian'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your own life.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it to show character growth.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use a sincere tone.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

A-SHAME-D: Always SHAME Does (make you feel bad).

Visual Association

A person hiding their face in their hands.

Word Web

guilt regret embarrassment apology

Desafío

Write three sentences about things you are ashamed of.

Origen de la palabra

Old English

Original meaning: To be covered or to hide

Contexto cultural

Can be a heavy word; use carefully in professional settings.

Used frequently in apologies and moral discussions.

The Scarlet Letter (themes of shame) Various songs about regret

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At school

  • I am ashamed of my grade
  • I am ashamed to admit I didn't study

At work

  • I am ashamed of my performance
  • I am ashamed of the error

In relationships

  • I am ashamed of how I acted
  • I am ashamed to tell you

Socially

  • I am ashamed of what I said
  • I am ashamed to be seen

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever felt ashamed?"

"What makes people feel ashamed?"

"Is it good to feel ashamed?"

"How do you overcome feeling ashamed?"

"Can you be ashamed of someone else?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt ashamed.

How did you fix your mistake?

What is the difference between shame and guilt?

How do you show you are sorry?

Preguntas frecuentes

8 preguntas

No, it is an adjective.

No, that is incorrect grammar.

Proud or unashamed.

Yes, it implies deep regret.

Use 'of'.

Yes, it is a common word.

It is neutral.

uh-SHAYMD.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank A1

I am ___ of my mistake.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ashamed

Ashamed is the correct adjective.

multiple choice A2

Which means to feel bad about a mistake?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Ashamed

Ashamed means feeling bad about a mistake.

true false B1

You can say 'I am ashamed for my actions.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

You should say 'I am ashamed of my actions.'

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

Matching emotions to their definitions.

sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Correct order: I am ashamed of myself.

fill blank B2

He was ___ to admit he was wrong.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ashamed

Ashamed is the only one that fits the context of admitting a wrong.

multiple choice C1

What is a synonym for ashamed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Mortified

Mortified is a strong synonym.

true false C1

Ashamed is a verb.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

Ashamed is an adjective.

fill blank C2

She felt ___ of her lack of empathy.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ashamed

Ashamed fits the context of negative behavior.

match pairs C2

Word

Significado

All matched!

Matching advanced synonyms.

Puntuación: /10

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