breed — visual vocabulary card
B2 verb #6 más común 4 min de lectura

breed

§ What does it mean?

The verb 'breed' is a versatile word with several related meanings, primarily revolving around reproduction and development. At its core, 'breed' refers to the biological process of producing offspring. This is most commonly associated with animals but can also apply to plants. When we talk about animals breeding, we're talking about them reproducing sexually to create young.

DEFINITION
To produce offspring through sexual reproduction, especially in animals.

For example, a pair of birds will breed during the spring, laying eggs that hatch into chicks. Similarly, a farmer might say their livestock are breeding well, indicating a healthy rate of reproduction in their herd. This natural, unassisted reproduction is one of the primary uses of the word.

Many wild animals only breed during specific seasons of the year.

§ Controlled Reproduction

Beyond natural reproduction, 'breed' also describes the controlled process of raising animals or plants specifically for reproduction, often with the goal of developing certain desirable qualities. This is particularly common in agriculture, pet ownership, and horticulture.

DEFINITION
To keep animals or plants for reproduction in order to develop specific qualities.

For instance, a dog breeder carefully selects two dogs with specific traits – perhaps a calm temperament or a particular coat color – and encourages them to reproduce. The aim is to produce puppies that inherit these desired characteristics. Similarly, plant breeders might cross-pollinate different varieties of crops to create new strains that are more resistant to disease or yield more fruit.

She decided to breed golden retrievers for their gentle nature.

This usage highlights human intervention and purpose in the reproductive process. It's not just about reproduction happening, but about reproduction being managed and directed.

  • Animal breeding: Often involves selecting for physical characteristics, temperament, or specific abilities (e.g., racing horses, working dogs).
  • Plant breeding: Aims to improve crop yields, disease resistance, nutritional value, or aesthetic qualities of ornamental plants.

§ Metaphorical Usage: To Cause to Develop

Beyond the literal biological sense, 'breed' can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to cause a particular feeling or situation to develop.' In this context, it suggests that one thing gives rise to or creates another, often in an unfavorable or undesirable way. It implies a causal relationship where one factor leads to the growth or emergence of something else.

DEFINITION
To cause a particular feeling or situation to develop.

For example, poverty can breed crime, meaning that conditions of poverty often lead to an increase in criminal activity. Or, a lack of communication in a relationship can breed resentment, indicating that poor communication fosters feelings of bitterness. This usage is common when discussing social issues, emotions, or abstract concepts.

Fear and isolation can easily breed distrust among communities.

It's important to note that this metaphorical use often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying the generation of something problematic or undesirable. However, it can occasionally be used in a neutral or even positive sense, such as 'success breeds confidence.'

§ When do people use it?

People use 'breed' in various contexts depending on the meaning:

  • In biology and agriculture: When discussing animal reproduction, genetics, and livestock management. This is where the literal meaning is most prominent.
  • In pet ownership: When talking about the deliberate mating of animals to produce specific types of offspring, often for showing or companionship.
  • In social commentary and analysis: When discussing how certain conditions or actions lead to the development of particular societal problems, emotions, or attitudes.
  • In figurative language: To add emphasis to the idea that one thing is the origin or cause of another, often in a vivid or impactful way.

Understanding the context is key to grasping which meaning of 'breed' is being employed. Whether it's the natural process of life, a controlled effort to refine species, or the subtle emergence of feelings and situations, 'breed' effectively communicates the idea of creation and development.

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Selective breeding programs have successfully managed to breed cattle resistant to certain common diseases, significantly improving herd health and productivity.

Selective breeding programs have successfully managed to produce cattle resistant to certain common diseases, significantly improving herd health and productivity.

Here, 'breed' is used in the context of controlled reproduction for specific qualities.

2

The dire economic conditions in the region are likely to breed resentment and social unrest among the disenfranchised population.

The dire economic conditions in the region are likely to cause resentment and social unrest among the disenfranchised population.

This sentence uses 'breed' metaphorically, meaning 'to cause to develop'.

3

Conservationists are working diligently to breed endangered species in captivity, with the ultimate goal of reintroducing them into their natural habitats.

Conservationists are working diligently to reproduce endangered species in captivity, with the ultimate goal of reintroducing them into their natural habitats.

The verb 'breed' refers to the process of reproduction, especially in animals.

4

Such an insular environment can often breed a sense of complacency, hindering innovation and progress within the organization.

Such an insular environment can often foster a sense of complacency, hindering innovation and progress within the organization.

Similar to the previous metaphorical usage, 'breed' implies causing a feeling to develop.

5

Despite significant efforts, scientists are still struggling to breed certain deep-sea fish in an aquarium setting due to their specific environmental requirements.

Despite significant efforts, scientists are still struggling to reproduce certain deep-sea fish in an aquarium setting due to their specific environmental requirements.

Here, 'breed' directly refers to the act of producing offspring.

6

The contentious political climate threatens to breed further divisions within society, making consensus-building increasingly challenging.

The contentious political climate threatens to foster further divisions within society, making consensus-building increasingly challenging.

Another metaphorical use of 'breed' to signify causing something to develop.

7

Through generations of careful breeding, they managed to cultivate a new variety of rose known for its exceptionally vibrant color and robust fragrance.

Through generations of careful reproduction, they managed to cultivate a new variety of rose known for its exceptionally vibrant color and robust fragrance.

While often used for animals, 'breed' can also apply to plants in the context of controlled reproduction.

8

The intense competition within the industry can often breed a culture of secrecy, where companies are reluctant to share advancements or collaborate.

The intense competition within the industry can often create a culture of secrecy, where companies are reluctant to share advancements or collaborate.

This sentence uses 'breed' metaphorically to indicate the development of a certain culture or atmosphere.

Sinónimos

reproduce propagate generate foster spawn multiply

Antónimos

extinguish suppress stifle

Cómo usarlo

Usage Notes:

The verb "breed" is versatile and can be used in several contexts. Here are some common ways it's used, along with examples:

  1. Biological Reproduction (Animals):

    This is the most common and literal meaning. It refers to animals producing young.

    • Example: "Many species of birds migrate south to breed in warmer climates."
    • Example: "Rabbits are known to breed very quickly."
  2. Selective Breeding/Rearing (Animals/Plants):

    This refers to the intentional process of raising animals or cultivating plants for specific characteristics or purposes.

    • Example: "Farmers breed cattle for milk production."
    • Example: "She enjoys breeding rare orchid varieties in her greenhouse."
  3. Cause or Produce (Figurative/Abstract):

    In a more metaphorical sense, "breed" can mean to give rise to, create, or cause a particular feeling, situation, or characteristic to develop.

    • Example: "Poverty can breed despair and hopelessness."
    • Example: "Lack of communication often breeds misunderstanding."
    • Example: "His arrogance tends to breed resentment among his colleagues."
  4. Past Tense and Past Participle:

    The past tense and past participle of "breed" is bred.

    • Example: "These dogs were originally bred for hunting."
    • Example: "His parents were bred in a small farming community." (referring to being raised or brought up)

Errores comunes

Common Mistakes:

  1. Confusing with "Breathe":

    These two words sound similar but have completely different meanings. "Breed" (to reproduce) and "breathe" (to inhale and exhale air).

    • Incorrect: "The fish need water to breed." (Should be "breathe")
    • Correct: "The fish need water to breathe."
    • Correct: "The fish need to find a suitable place to breed."
  2. Using "Breed" for Human Reproduction (Generally):

    While technically possible in a biological sense, "breed" is rarely used for human reproduction in polite or everyday conversation. It can sound impersonal, scientific, or even derogatory. Words like "have children," "reproduce," or "start a family" are much more appropriate.

    • Awkward/Incorrect: "Many couples wish to breed."
    • Better: "Many couples wish to have children."
    • Context where it might be used: "The human species continues to breed successfully across the globe." (In a scientific or academic context when discussing populations).
  3. Incorrect Past Tense/Participle:

    Using "breeded" instead of "bred" is a common error.

    • Incorrect: "The farmer breeded new varieties of corn."
    • Correct: "The farmer bred new varieties of corn."
  4. Overuse in Figurative Sense:

    While valid, using "breed" metaphorically too frequently can make your language sound repetitive or overly formal. Consider synonyms like "cause," "generate," "create," "foster," or "develop" for variety.

    • Example: "The strict rules might breed rebellion." (Acceptable)
    • Alternative: "The strict rules might cause rebellion." (Also good)

Ponte a prueba 60 preguntas

writing A1

Write a simple sentence about what a cat does with its babies. Use the word 'breed' or 'breeds'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A cat breeds its babies.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'Farmers often ____ animals for milk.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Farmers often breed animals for milk.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about why people breed dogs. Use the word 'breed'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

People breed dogs to have pets.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
reading A1

What do dogs do to have puppies?

Read this passage:

Dogs can have puppies. When dogs have puppies, we say they breed. Farmers also breed animals like cows for milk.

What do dogs do to have puppies?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Breed

The passage says, 'When dogs have puppies, we say they breed.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Breed

The passage says, 'When dogs have puppies, we say they breed.'

reading A1

Why do some people breed fish?

Read this passage:

Some people breed fish in a tank. They want to have more fish. It is fun to watch the fish breed.

Why do some people breed fish?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: To have more fish

The passage states, 'They want to have more fish.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: To have more fish

The passage states, 'They want to have more fish.'

reading A1

What does the farmer want more of?

Read this passage:

A farmer has many sheep. He wants more sheep for wool. So, he will breed his sheep.

What does the farmer want more of?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Sheep

The passage says, 'He wants more sheep for wool.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Sheep

The passage says, 'He wants more sheep for wool.'

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Dogs breed puppies.

This sentence talks about how dogs have baby dogs, which are called puppies. 'Breed' means to make babies.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Farmers breed cows.

Farmers help cows have baby cows so they can have more milk and meat. 'Breed' means to help animals make babies.

sentence order A1

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Good food can breed happiness.

When you eat good food, you often feel happy. 'Breed' here means to cause or create happiness.

fill blank A2

Farmers ___ cows for milk and meat.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

To 'breed' means to keep animals for reproduction to develop specific qualities, like milk and meat.

fill blank A2

Rabbits ___ very quickly.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

To 'breed' means to produce offspring. Rabbits are known for reproducing quickly.

fill blank A2

This kind of weather can ___ many mosquitoes.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

In this context, 'breed' means to cause a situation to develop, like the development of mosquitoes due to certain weather conditions.

fill blank A2

Dogs are often ___ for specific jobs, like guarding.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: bred

The past tense of 'breed' is 'bred'. Dogs are intentionally reproduced for specific qualities or purposes.

fill blank A2

A good environment will ___ happy and healthy children.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

Metaphorically, 'breed' can mean to cause a particular situation or feeling to develop, like a good environment leading to happy children.

fill blank A2

Many types of fish ___ in warm water.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

Fish produce offspring, or 'breed', in suitable conditions like warm water.

multiple choice A2

Which animal can easily ______ in cold places?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

To 'breed' means to have babies. Some animals are good at having babies in cold places.

multiple choice A2

Farmers try to ______ strong horses for work.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

When farmers 'breed' animals, they help them have babies that are good for a certain job, like working.

multiple choice A2

Too much rain can ______ mosquitoes.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

When there is a lot of rain, mosquitoes can 'breed' more, meaning they have more babies and grow in number.

true false A2

A cat can breed kittens.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

Yes, 'breed' means to produce offspring, so a cat can breed kittens.

true false A2

You can breed a car.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

No, 'breed' is used for animals and plants having babies. You cannot breed a car.

true false A2

Good ideas can breed more good ideas.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

Yes, 'breed' can also mean to cause something to develop, so good ideas can lead to more good ideas.

writing A2

Write a sentence using 'breed' to talk about animals having babies.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Farmers often breed cows to have more milk.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A2

Write a sentence using 'breed' to describe how a hobby can create a feeling.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Reading good books can breed happiness.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about what farmers do to breed animals for special qualities.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Farmers breed strong horses for racing.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
reading A2

What does the neighbor do with her dogs?

Read this passage:

My neighbor has many dogs. She loves to take care of them. Sometimes, she helps her dogs breed to have cute puppies. She sells the puppies to good homes.

What does the neighbor do with her dogs?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: She helps them breed.

The passage says, 'Sometimes, she helps her dogs breed to have cute puppies.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: She helps them breed.

The passage says, 'Sometimes, she helps her dogs breed to have cute puppies.'

reading A2

What can dark clouds breed?

Read this passage:

Dark clouds can breed a storm. When you see many dark clouds, it often means rain is coming soon. Sometimes, it can mean a big storm is on its way.

What can dark clouds breed?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A storm

The passage states, 'Dark clouds can breed a storm.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: A storm

The passage states, 'Dark clouds can breed a storm.'

reading A2

Why do some people breed fish in a tank?

Read this passage:

Some people like to breed fish in a tank. They choose special fish to make new, beautiful fish. It takes time and care to breed fish successfully.

Why do some people breed fish in a tank?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: To make new, beautiful fish

The passage says, 'They choose special fish to make new, beautiful fish.'

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: To make new, beautiful fish

The passage says, 'They choose special fish to make new, beautiful fish.'

fill blank B1

Farmers often ___ sheep for their wool.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

To 'breed' animals means to keep them for reproduction to develop specific qualities, like wool in sheep.

fill blank B1

Carelessness can ___ many problems.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

In this context, 'breed' is used metaphorically to mean 'cause to develop'. Carelessness can cause many problems to develop.

fill blank B1

Some animals only ___ once a year.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

To 'breed' means to produce offspring through sexual reproduction, which happens at specific times for some animals.

fill blank B1

The constant rain began to ___ a feeling of sadness.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

Here, 'breed' is used metaphorically to mean 'cause to develop'. The rain caused a feeling of sadness to develop.

fill blank B1

They want to ___ a new type of rose with a stronger scent.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

To 'breed' plants means to control their reproduction to develop specific qualities, like a stronger scent in roses.

fill blank B1

It's important to choose healthy animals to ___ from.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: breed

When discussing animal reproduction, 'breed from' means to use those animals for producing offspring.

listening B2

Think about the controlled process of animal reproduction.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: The rancher worked tirelessly to breed a new type of cattle resistant to disease.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening B2

Consider the metaphorical sense of causing a situation to develop.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Overpopulation can breed poverty and social unrest in urban areas.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening B2

Focus on producing offspring for conservation.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Many conservation efforts focus on breeding endangered species in captivity.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you explain how selective breeding has influenced domesticated animals?

Focus: selective breeding influenced domesticated

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

In what ways can a lack of communication breed misunderstanding in a team?

Focus: lack communication breed misunderstanding

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe the process of breeding a specific type of flower or plant, if you know of one.

Focus: process breeding specific flower plant

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Breed animals for certain qualities

This sentence refers to the controlled process of keeping animals for reproduction to develop specific qualities.

sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Animals to produce offspring through sexual reproduction

This sentence describes the primary definition of 'breed' as in animals producing offspring.

sentence order B2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Lack of communication can breed feelings of discontent

This sentence uses 'breed' metaphorically to mean causing a particular feeling to develop.

listening C2

Consider the implications of unchecked breeding practices.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: The indiscriminate breeding of certain dog breeds without proper genetic screening can unfortunately lead to a host of debilitating hereditary conditions.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening C2

Think about the challenges in agricultural breeding.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: While the aim was to breed resilience into the new crop variety, unforeseen environmental factors led to unexpected vulnerabilities.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening C2

Focus on the metaphorical use of 'bred'.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: His cynical disposition, bred from a lifetime of disappointments, made him impervious to genuine overtures of kindness.
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the ethical considerations surrounding selective breeding in both animal husbandry and human genetics, weighing the potential benefits against inherent risks.

Focus: ethical considerations, selective breeding, animal husbandry, human genetics, potential benefits, inherent risks

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Explain how certain socio-economic conditions can breed resentment and social unrest within a populace, drawing parallels to historical examples.

Focus: socio-economic conditions, breed resentment, social unrest, populace, historical examples

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Elaborate on the challenges faced by conservationists attempting to breed endangered species in captivity while simultaneously aiming for their eventual reintroduction into the wild.

Focus: challenges, conservationists, breed endangered species, captivity, eventual reintroduction, wild

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
sentence order C2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Neglect can breed resentment among employees.

This sentence uses 'breed' in its metaphorical sense, meaning to cause a particular feeling (resentment) to develop.

sentence order C2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: The farm aims to breed a new strain of cattle.

This sentence uses 'breed' in the context of controlled reproduction to develop specific qualities in animals.

sentence order C2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: In the wild, these animals breed only once a year.

This sentence uses 'breed' in its primary sense, referring to animals producing offspring through sexual reproduction.

/ 60 correct

Perfect score!

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