لرزان en 30 segundos
- Larzān is a Persian adjective meaning 'trembling' or 'shaking' involuntarily.
- It is commonly used to describe physical tremors from cold, age, or fear.
- The word also applies to flickering lights, shadows, and water reflections.
- In literature, it conveys vulnerability, instability, and deep emotional distress.
The Persian word لرزان (pronounced 'larzān') is a beautiful and evocative adjective that primarily translates to 'trembling,' 'shaking,' or 'quivering.' It is derived from the infinitive verb لرزیدن (larzidan), which means 'to shake.' The suffix '-ān' transforms the root into a present participle or an adjective that describes a continuous state of motion or a characteristic quality of being unsteady. In the tapestry of the Persian language, this word is not merely a clinical description of physical vibration; it carries profound emotional weight and poetic resonance. It captures the essence of human vulnerability, whether that manifests as the physical frailty of old age, the overwhelming physiological response to intense cold, or the psychological manifestation of fear and anxiety.
- Physical State
- When a person is cold or suffering from a medical condition like Parkinson's, their limbs are described as لرزان. It denotes an involuntary movement that the subject cannot control.
- Emotional Resonance
- In moments of terror, excitement, or deep grief, one's voice or hands might become لرزان. This usage is common in literature to show the character's internal state without explicitly naming the emotion.
صدای او هنگام صحبت درباره خاطرات تلخ، لرزان بود. (Her voice was trembling while talking about bitter memories.)
Beyond human subjects, لرزان is frequently used to describe inanimate objects or natural phenomena. You might see the 'trembling' light of a candle (shama-e larzān) or the 'quivering' reflection of the moon on a disturbed water surface. This metaphorical extension allows Persian speakers to imbue the physical world with a sense of life and fragility. In a socio-political context, one might speak of 'trembling foundations' (pāyeh-hā-ye larzān) of an institution, implying instability and imminent collapse. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it sits at the intersection of physical observation and emotional empathy.
نور شمع در باد لرزان مینمود. (The candle light looked trembling in the wind.)
- Literary Usage
- Classical Persian poets often use this term to describe the heart of a lover or the status of a world that is transient and unreliable.
پیرمرد با قدمهایی لرزان از خیابان عبور کرد. (The old man crossed the street with trembling steps.)
او با خطی لرزان نام خود را نوشت. (He wrote his name with a shaky handwriting.)
انعکاس ماه در آب لرزان بود. (The moon's reflection in the water was quivering.)
Using لرزان correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its placement within the Persian 'Ezafe' construction. In Persian, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, connected by a short 'e' sound. For example, 'trembling hand' becomes dast-e larzān. Because لرزان is a formal and descriptive word, it is most often found in written narratives, news reports, and formal speeches, though it is perfectly understood in colloquial conversation when emphasizing a state of distress or physical weakness.
- The Ezafe Construction
- To describe a noun, add the Ezafe: [Noun] + -e + لرزان. Example: lab-hā-ye larzān (trembling lips).
- Predicate Usage
- It can also function as a predicate adjective with the verb 'to be' (budan). Example: Dastash larzān bud (His hand was trembling).
کودک با بدنی لرزان زیر باران ایستاده بود. (The child stood under the rain with a shivering body.)
When constructing sentences, pay attention to the intensity you wish to convey. If you use لرزان, you are highlighting the visual or auditory quality of the shaking. If you want to describe the action of shaking itself, you would use the verb larzidan. For instance, instead of saying 'He was trembling,' you might say 'He had a trembling voice.' This distinction is crucial for achieving a native-like flow in your Persian writing. Furthermore, لرزان can be modified by adverbs like kami (a little) or besiyār (very) to adjust the degree of the trembling.
او پاسخی لرزان به سوالات قاضی داد. (He gave a shaky answer to the judge's questions.)
- Combining with Adverbs
- Use 'besiyār larzān' for 'very shaky' or 'andaki larzān' for 'slightly trembling' to add nuance to your descriptions.
بیمار با صدایی بسیار لرزان کمک خواست. (The patient asked for help with a very trembling voice.)
برگهای لرزان درخت بید در نسیم میرقصیدند. (The trembling leaves of the willow tree danced in the breeze.)
او با پاهایی لرزان به سمت لبه صخره رفت. (He went toward the edge of the cliff with trembling legs.)
In everyday modern Iran, you are most likely to encounter لرزان in three distinct environments: literature and media, medical or health-related discussions, and descriptive storytelling. While people might use the verb larzidan (to shake) in a casual setting ('I'm shaking from cold' - dāram az sarmā milarzam), they switch to لرزان when they want to paint a more vivid picture or describe a persistent state. For example, a news anchor reporting on an earthquake might describe 'shaky structures' or 'trembling earth' using this adjective to emphasize the fragility of the situation.
- News and Journalism
- Reporters use it to describe the aftermath of disasters or the emotional state of witnesses. 'The witness, with a trembling voice, described the scene.'
- Medical Contexts
- Doctors or caregivers might use it to describe a patient's gait or hand movements. 'The patient has trembling hands (dast-hā-ye larzān).''
گزارشگر با صدایی لرزان از محل حادثه پیام میداد. (The reporter was messaging from the accident site with a trembling voice.)
In the world of Persian cinema and television drama, لرزان is a staple word for scripts. When a character is facing a moment of truth, a betrayal, or a profound loss, the stage directions will often specify a 'shaky hand' or 'trembling lips' to guide the actor's performance. It is also a favorite in contemporary Persian music lyrics, especially in the 'Pop-Traditional' genre, where it describes the heartbeat of a lover or the flickering light of hope. If you listen to Iranian podcasts or audiobooks, you will notice the narrator using this word to heighten the tension or emotional depth of a scene.
در فیلم، پیرزن با دستانی لرزان عکس پسرش را بوسید. (In the movie, the old woman kissed her son's photo with trembling hands.)
- Literature and Poetry
- Modern Persian novels use 'larzān' to describe the atmosphere, such as 'the trembling shadows on the wall.'
سایههای لرزان درختان بر روی دیوار افتاده بود. (The trembling shadows of the trees had fallen on the wall.)
او با نگاهی لرزان به جمعیت نگریست. (He looked at the crowd with a shaky gaze.)
صدای لرزان خواننده احساسات شنوندگان را برانگیخت. (The singer's trembling voice aroused the listeners' emotions.)
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using لرزان is confusing it with the noun larzeh (shiver/tremor) or the verb larzidan (to shake). While they all share the same root, their grammatical functions are strictly defined. You cannot use لرزان to say 'I am shaking'; instead, you must use the verb form. Another common error is using لرزان to describe something that is physically vibrating at high speed, like a machine. For mechanical vibration, Persian usually prefers words like larzesh or erte-āsh.
- Adjective vs. Noun
- Mistake: 'Man larzān hastam' to mean 'I have the shivers.' Correct: 'Man milarzam' (I am shaking) or 'larzeh dāram' (I have a tremor).
- Inappropriate Context
- Mistake: Using 'larzān' for a vibrating phone. Correct: Use 'larzesh' (vibration) or 'ru-ye larzesh' (on vibrate).
اشتباه: گوشی من لرزان است. درست: گوشی من میلرزد. (Wrong: My phone is trembling. Right: My phone is vibrating/shaking.)
Learners also sometimes struggle with the nuance between لرزان and motazalzel (unstable). While both can mean 'shaky,' motazalzel is almost always used for abstract concepts like faith, a regime, or a decision, whereas لرزان leans more towards the physical or emotional manifestation of that instability. Using لرزان for a person's character might sound poetic but could be confusing if you mean they are indecisive. Stick to لرزان for physical attributes like voice, hands, or light to stay safe and accurate.
اشتباه: اعتقاد او لرزان است. درست: اعتقاد او متزلزل است. (Wrong: His belief is trembling. Right: His belief is shaky/unstable.)
- Spelling Confusion
- Do not confuse 'larzān' with 'larzandeh' (tremor-inducing). 'Larzandeh' is the cause, 'larzān' is the state.
دستهای لرزان او نشاندهنده ترس بود. (His trembling hands were a sign of fear.)
او با خطی لرزان وصیتنامهاش را امضا کرد. (He signed his will with a shaky handwriting.)
صدای لرزان مادر پشت تلفن نگرانم کرد. (The mother's trembling voice on the phone worried me.)
Persian is rich with synonyms for 'shaking,' each offering a different shade of meaning. While لرزان is the most general and widely used term for 'trembling,' you might choose an alternative depending on whether the movement is violent, rhythmic, or metaphorical. Understanding these differences will elevate your Persian from functional to sophisticated. Below, we compare لرزان with its most common relatives.
- لرزان (Larzān) vs. مرتعش (Morte-ash)
- لرزان is more emotional and visual. مرتعش is more technical or scientific, often used for sound waves or physical vibrations in physics.
- لرزان (Larzān) vs. متزلزل (Motazalzel)
- لرزان is physical (shaking hands). متزلزل is metaphorical (shaky faith or unstable ground).
صدای لرزان او در مقابل صدای مرتعش ساز قرار گرفت. (Her trembling voice was set against the vibrating sound of the instrument.)
Other alternatives include larzandeh, which is the active participle meaning 'that which causes shaking' (like a 'shaking' machine), and motelarzez, a more formal Arabic-rooted synonym for لرزان often found in historical texts. If you want to describe a 'flickering' light specifically, you might use larzān, but for a 'twinkling' star, the word cheshmak-zan is preferred. Selecting the right word depends on the 'register' of your speech—use لرزان for most descriptive needs, but reach for morte-ash if you want to sound more academic or precise about physical properties.
پایههای لرزان تخت قدیمی هر لحظه ممکن بود بشکند. (The shaky legs of the old bed could break at any moment.)
- لرزان (Larzān) vs. لرزنده (Larzandeh)
- لرزان describes the state of the object. لرزنده describes the effect the object has on others (shaking/vibrating).
او با قلبی لرزان منتظر نتیجه امتحان بود. (With a trembling heart, he was waiting for the exam result.)
شعله لرزان فانوس راه را به سختی روشن میکرد. (The lantern's trembling flame barely lit the way.)
او با لبخندی لرزان سعی کرد ترس خود را پنهان کند. (With a shaky smile, he tried to hide his fear.)
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The word for 'jelly' in Persian is 'larzānak', which literally means 'a little trembling thing' because of how it wobbles!
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 'z' as 's' (larsān).
- Putting the stress on the first syllable (LĀR-zān).
- Shortening the 'ā' sound to a short 'a' (larzan).
- Ignoring the rolled 'r' (lazān).
- Pronouncing 'lar' as 'lur'.
Nivel de dificultad
Easy to recognize in texts due to the distinct '-ān' suffix.
Requires correct placement in Ezafe and choosing the right synonym.
The rolled 'r' and long 'ā' require some practice for English speakers.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in speech.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
The suffix '-ān' creates a present participle/adjective from a verb root.
Larz (root of larzidan) + ān = Larzān (trembling).
Adjectives in Persian follow the noun using the Ezafe (-e).
Dast-e larzān (Trembling hand).
Reduplication of adjectives for emphasis.
Larzān larzān (Very tremblingly / continuously trembling).
Negation of adjectives using 'gheyr-e'.
Gheyr-e larzān (Non-trembling).
Adjectives do not change for gender or number.
Mard-e larzān (The trembling man) / Zan-e larzān (The trembling woman).
Ejemplos por nivel
او دستهای لرزان دارد.
He has trembling hands.
Adjective follows the noun with Ezafe.
صدای او لرزان بود.
His voice was trembling.
Used as a predicate adjective with 'bud' (was).
من با پاهای لرزان ایستادم.
I stood with trembling legs.
Preposition 'bā' (with) + noun + adjective.
نور شمع لرزان است.
The candle light is trembling.
Simple subject-adjective-verb structure.
او یک نامه لرزان نوشت.
He wrote a shaky letter.
Indefinite noun 'nāme-i' or 'yek nāme'.
بچه لرزان به خانه آمد.
The child came home trembling.
'Larzān' functions here as a state of the subject.
لبهای او لرزان مینمود.
Her lips looked trembling.
Verb 'namudan' means 'to seem/look'.
هوا سرد و بدن من لرزان بود.
The weather was cold and my body was trembling.
Compound sentence with 'va' (and).
برگهای لرزان درخت در باد میافتادند.
The trembling leaves of the tree were falling in the wind.
Plural noun + Ezafe + adjective.
او با لبخندی لرزان خداحافظی کرد.
He said goodbye with a shaky smile.
Describing a state during an action.
انعکاس ماه در آب لرزان بود.
The moon's reflection in the water was quivering.
Abstract usage for nature.
پیرمرد با عصا و قدمهای لرزان راه میرفت.
The old man walked with a cane and trembling steps.
Coordinated nouns with one adjective.
سایههای لرزان روی دیوار ترسناک بودند.
The trembling shadows on the wall were scary.
Plural subject with plural verb.
او با خطی لرزان اسمش را امضا کرد.
He signed his name with a shaky hand.
Using 'khat' (line/handwriting).
صدای لرزان مادر از پشت تلفن میآمد.
The mother's trembling voice was coming from the phone.
Possessive Ezafe + Adjective Ezafe.
او با نگاهی لرزان به من خیره شد.
He stared at me with a shaky gaze.
Describing an abstract noun 'negāh'.
او سعی کرد با صدایی غیر لرزان صحبت کند.
He tried to speak with a non-trembling voice.
Using 'gheyr-e' to negate the adjective.
شعله لرزان شمع در اتاق تاریک میرقصید.
The trembling flame of the candle danced in the dark room.
Personification of the flame.
او با دلی لرزان منتظر خبر بود.
With a trembling heart, he was waiting for the news.
Idiomatic use of 'del' (heart).
پایههای لرزان این صندلی خطرناک است.
The shaky legs of this chair are dangerous.
Describing physical instability.
او با انگشتانی لرزان کلید را در قفل چرخاند.
With trembling fingers, he turned the key in the lock.
Detailed physical description.
اشک در چشمان لرزان او جمع شده بود.
Tears had gathered in her trembling eyes.
Describing the eyes as trembling/quivering.
او پاسخی لرزان به اتهامات داد.
He gave a shaky response to the allegations.
Metaphorical use for a response.
صدای لرزان او نشاندهنده عمق اندوهش بود.
His trembling voice indicated the depth of his grief.
Using the adjective to show cause and effect.
اقتصاد کشور بر پایههایی لرزان استوار شده است.
The country's economy is built on shaky foundations.
Metaphorical use in a formal context.
او با گامهایی لرزان به سمت سرنوشت خود رفت.
With trembling steps, he moved toward his fate.
Literary and dramatic tone.
نور لرزان فانوس دریایی از دور پیدا بود.
The trembling light of the lighthouse was visible from afar.
Describing light in the distance.
او با صدایی لرزان اما مصمم سخنرانی کرد.
He gave a speech with a trembling but determined voice.
Contrast between two adjectives.
تصویر لرزان او در آینه قدیمی محو میشد.
His trembling image was fading in the old mirror.
Describing a reflection.
او با دستانی لرزان آخرین سطر کتاب را نوشت.
With trembling hands, he wrote the last line of the book.
Expressing emotional completion.
اعتماد به نفس او پس از شکست، لرزان شده بود.
His self-confidence had become shaky after the defeat.
Abstract usage for psychological state.
باد پاییزی شاخههای لرزان درختان را تکان میداد.
The autumn wind was shaking the trembling branches of the trees.
Complex descriptive sentence.
شاعر با بیانی لرزان از بیثباتی دنیا سخن میگوید.
The poet speaks of the world's instability with a trembling expression.
Formal literary analysis.
در آن لحظه بحرانی، او با ارادهای لرزان تصمیم گرفت.
In that critical moment, he decided with a shaky will.
Nuanced description of internal conflict.
نور لرزان ستارهها در آسمان کویر میدرخشید.
The trembling light of the stars shone in the desert sky.
Evocative poetic description.
او با نگاهی لرزان به ویرانههای خانهاش نگریست.
With a shaky gaze, he looked at the ruins of his house.
High emotional impact.
صدای لرزان پیانو در سالن خالی طنینانداز شد.
The trembling sound of the piano echoed in the empty hall.
Describing the quality of sound.
او با گامهایی لرزان بر روی پل معلق راه میرفت.
He walked with trembling steps on the suspension bridge.
Describing physical danger and fear.
دستان لرزان جراح نشان از خستگی مفرط داشت.
The surgeon's trembling hands showed extreme fatigue.
Inferring state from physical symptoms.
او با صدایی لرزان از عشق قدیمیاش یاد کرد.
He recalled his old love with a trembling voice.
Nostalgic context.
ساختار لرزان این نظریه با شواهد جدید فرو ریخت.
The shaky structure of this theory collapsed with new evidence.
Academic metaphorical usage.
او در میان شعلههای لرزان تاریخ، به دنبال حقیقت بود.
Amidst the trembling flames of history, he was searching for the truth.
Highly metaphorical and philosophical.
تجلی لرزان حقیقت در کلام او هویدا بود.
The trembling manifestation of truth was evident in his words.
Mystical/Philosophical register.
او با روحی لرزان در آستانه ابدیت ایستاده بود.
With a trembling soul, he stood on the threshold of eternity.
Metaphysical description.
انعکاس لرزان تمدن در آینه زمان به چشم میخورد.
The trembling reflection of civilization was visible in the mirror of time.
Complex abstract imagery.
او با قلمی لرزان، شکوه و انحطاط یک عصر را ترسیم کرد.
With a shaky pen, he depicted the glory and decline of an era.
Literary mastery.
صدای لرزان نی در سکوت شب، حکایت از هجران داشت.
The trembling sound of the reed flute in the night's silence told of separation.
Traditional Persian cultural reference.
او با قدمهایی لرزان بر روی مرز باریک میان عقل و جنون گام برمیداشت.
With trembling steps, he walked on the narrow border between reason and madness.
Highly sophisticated psychological description.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— A voice that is both shaking and full of suppressed tears.
مادر با صدای لرزان و بغضآلود دعا کرد.
— A gaze that shows uncertainty and anxiety.
با نگاهی لرزان و مضطرب به پلیس نگاه کرد.
— A poetic way to describe the fragility of life.
شمع لرزان زندگیاش رو به خاموشی بود.
Se confunde a menudo con
Larzeh is a noun meaning 'a shiver' or 'a tremor.' Larzān is the adjective describing something that is shaking.
Larzandeh usually refers to the thing that causes the shaking (active), while larzān is the state of the thing shaking (passive/descriptive).
Larzesh is the general noun for 'vibration' or 'shaking.' It is more technical than larzān.
Modismos y expresiones
— To be extremely anxious or fearful about something.
برای آینده فرزندانش دلی لرزان داشت.
Literary— To build something on an unstable foundation (metaphorical).
دوستیشان را بر پایههای لرزان بنا کردند.
Formal— Describing someone who is trying not to cry while speaking.
با صدای لرزان در گلو حرف میزد.
Literary— To approach a situation with great hesitation and fear.
با گامهای لرزان به استقبال حقیقت رفت.
Formal— To pray with great humility and vulnerability.
پیرزن دست لرزان به دعا برداشت.
Religious/Literary— Eyes that are darting around in fear or uncertainty.
با چشمهای لرزان به اطراف نگاه کرد.
Neutral— The unstable position of someone in power.
پادشاه بر تخت لرزان قدرت تکیه زده بود.
Historical/Literary— Something that provides very little guidance or clarity.
منطق او مثل فانوسی لرزان در تاریکی بود.
PoeticFácil de confundir
Both mean shaky.
Larzān is physical/visual trembling. Motazalzel is abstract/conceptual instability like faith or a regime.
ایمان متزلزل (shaky faith) vs. دست لرزان (shaky hand).
Both mean vibrating.
Larzān is emotional/natural. Morte-ash is technical/scientific, often used for sound or physics.
صدای لرزان (trembling voice) vs. سیم مرتعش (vibrating wire).
Anxiety often causes trembling.
Miztarib describes the mental state of anxiety. Larzān describes the physical manifestation of shaking.
او مضطرب بود (He was anxious) vs. او لرزان بود (He was trembling).
Both involve movement.
Takān is a single jolt or the act of shaking something. Larzān is the continuous state of quivering.
تکان خوردن (to be jolted) vs. لرزان بودن (to be trembling).
Same root.
Larzānak is the noun for 'jelly' or 'gelatin.'
او لرزانک خورد (He ate jelly).
Patrones de oraciones
[Subject] [Adjective] [Verb].
او لرزان است.
[Noun] + -e + [Adjective] + [Verb].
صدای لرزان او زیبا بود.
با + [Noun] + -i + [Adjective] + [Verb].
با دستانی لرزان نامه را باز کرد.
[Noun] + -e + [Adjective] + [Noun] + را + [Verb].
نور لرزان شمع اتاق را روشن کرد.
[Adjective] + [Adjective] + [Noun]...
صدای لرزان و خسته پیرمرد شنیده شد.
Metaphorical [Noun] + -e + [Adjective]...
پایههای لرزان تمدن در خطر است.
چرا + [Noun] + [Subject] + [Adjective] + است؟
چرا خط تو لرزان است؟
[Subject] + خیلی + [Adjective] + [Verb].
هوا خیلی لرزان بود.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Common in literature, media, and descriptive speech; less common in very casual street slang.
-
Using 'larzān' as a verb (e.g., 'Man larzān').
→
Man milarzam (I am shaking).
Larzān is an adjective, not a verb. You need a verb like 'hastam' (am) or 'budam' (was) if you use the adjective.
-
Confusing 'larzān' with 'larzeh'.
→
Larzeh dāram (I have a shiver).
Larzeh is the noun (the shiver itself), while larzān is the adjective (the state of being shaky).
-
Using 'larzān' for mechanical vibration.
→
Dastgāh milarzad / erte-āsh dārad.
While 'larzān' can work, technical contexts usually prefer 'larzesh' or 'erte-āsh'.
-
Forgetting the Ezafe.
→
Dast-e larzān.
In Persian, adjectives must be linked to nouns with the 'e' sound (Ezafe).
-
Using 'larzān' for 'shaky faith'.
→
Imān-e motazalzel.
Persian uses 'motazalzel' for abstract instability. 'Larzān' is for physical/visual shaking.
Consejos
Adjective Placement
Always remember to use the Ezafe (-e) when placing 'larzān' after a noun. For example, 'dast-e larzān' (trembling hand).
Root Recognition
Learning the root 'larz' will help you understand many related words like 'larzeh' (tremor) and 'larzidan' (to shake).
Show, Don't Tell
Use 'larzān' to show a character's fear or weakness without explicitly using the words for 'fear' or 'weakness'.
Stress the Ending
The stress in 'larzān' is on the final syllable. This is typical for most Persian adjectives ending in '-ān'.
Poetic Association
When you see 'larzān' in a poem, think of fragility and the transient nature of life.
Song Lyrics
Listen to Persian ballads; 'larzān' is a frequent word used to describe the emotional state of the singer.
Inanimate Objects
Don't be afraid to use 'larzān' for things like light, water, or shadows to sound more descriptive and native.
Clinical Context
In medical Persian, 'larzān' is used to describe tremors or an unsteady gait.
Handwriting Description
Use 'khat-e larzān' to describe the shaky handwriting of an elderly person or someone under stress.
Nuance Check
If you mean 'unstable' in a political sense, consider using 'motazalzel' instead of 'larzān' for better precision.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of a 'Lizard' (Larzān) shaking its tail very fast. Larzān sounds a bit like Lizard, and lizards are often quick and jittery.
Asociación visual
Imagine a candle flame in a dark room that is 'Larzān' (trembling) every time someone breathes near it.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe three things in your house right now using 'larzān'. For example, a shaky table, a flickering light, or your hands after drinking too much coffee.
Origen de la palabra
Larzān comes from the Middle Persian (Pahlavi) root 'larz-', which has always meant to shake or tremble. It is part of the Indo-European family, related to words in other languages that describe quivering motion.
Significado original: The original meaning specifically referred to the physical act of shivering from cold or fear.
Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> PersianContexto cultural
When describing elderly people as 'larzān', be careful to use a respectful tone so as not to sound like you are mocking their frailty.
English speakers might use 'shaky' for both physical and abstract things, but Persian speakers prefer 'larzān' for the physical/visual and 'motazalzel' for the abstract.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing Weather
- بدن لرزان از سرما
- برگهای لرزان در باد
- سرمای لرزانکننده
- باران و تن لرزان
Describing Fear
- صدای لرزان از ترس
- پاهای لرزان قبل از امتحان
- نگاه لرزان به دشمن
- قلب لرزان در تاریکی
Describing Old Age
- دستهای لرزان پیرمرد
- گامهای لرزان مادر بزرگ
- خط لرزان در نامه
- لبخند لرزان پدربزرگ
Describing Light
- شعله لرزان شمع
- نور لرزان فانوس
- انعکاس لرزان ماه
- سایههای لرزان روی دیوار
Describing Instability
- پایههای لرزان صندلی
- بنای لرزان قدیمی
- پل لرزان چوبی
- میز لرزان و شکسته
Inicios de conversación
"چرا صدات اینقدر لرزانه؟ اتفاقی افتاده؟ (Why is your voice so shaky? Did something happen?)"
"دستهات از سرما لرزان شده، بیا داخل گرم شو. (Your hands are trembling from the cold, come inside and get warm.)"
"نور لرزان این اتاق خیلی فضای شاعرانهای درست کرده. (The trembling light in this room has created a very poetic atmosphere.)"
"آیا تا به حال با پاهای لرزان مجبور شدی سخنرانی کنی؟ (Have you ever had to give a speech with trembling legs?)"
"خط لرزان این نامه نشون میده که نویسنده خیلی پیر بوده. (The shaky handwriting of this letter shows the writer was very old.)"
Temas para diario
درباره زمانی بنویسید که با پاهایی لرزان با یک ترس بزرگ روبرو شدید. (Write about a time you faced a big fear with trembling legs.)
توصیف کنید که چگونه نور لرزان یک شمع میتواند احساسات یک اتاق را تغییر دهد. (Describe how the trembling light of a candle can change the emotions of a room.)
خاطرهای از دیدن دستان لرزان یک فرد مسن و احساسی که به شما دست داد بنویسید. (Write a memory of seeing an elderly person's trembling hands and the feeling it gave you.)
اگر صدایی لرزان داشتید، چه پیامی را ترجیح میدادید با آن بگویید؟ (If you had a trembling voice, what message would you prefer to say with it?)
درباره یک موقعیت سیاسی یا اجتماعی بنویسید که پایههای لرزانی دارد. (Write about a political or social situation that has shaky foundations.)
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNot exactly. You should say 'Man milarzam' (I am shaking) or 'Badanam larzān ast' (My body is trembling). 'Larzān' is an adjective, so it needs to describe a noun or be a predicate.
Yes, but usually to describe the state of buildings or the ground during/after. The earthquake itself is 'zelzeleh' or 'larzeh'.
Larzān describes the state (trembling). Larzandeh describes the function or cause (shaking/vibrating). A 'shaking machine' is 'dastgāh-e larzandeh'.
It sounds a bit poetic for a phone. Usually, people say 'Gooshi-am ru-ye larzesh ast' (My phone is on vibrate) or 'Gooshi-am milarzad'.
Extremely common. It is used to describe the heart, the candle, the willow tree, and the lover's soul.
It is a long 'a' like in 'father' or 'pawn,' followed by a clear 'n'. It is always stressed.
Yes, 'miz-e larzān' is perfectly correct for a table that wobbles.
Not a direct one, but people might use 'shol' (loose) or 'lagh-lagh' (wobbly) in very casual slang for physical items.
Often, yes. Context will tell if it's fear, cold, or old age. 'Sedā-ye larzān' almost always implies fear or deep emotion.
Yes, repeating the word (reduplication) is a common way in Persian to show intensity or a continuous manner of action.
Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas
Write a sentence using 'دست لرزان' (trembling hand).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a candle flame using 'لرزان'.
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Write a sentence about someone speaking nervously.
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Use 'لرزان' to describe a shaky chair.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a poetic sentence about the moon's reflection.
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Translate: My voice is shaky.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: The old man has trembling steps.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: He opened the letter with trembling fingers.
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Translate: The country's economy is on shaky foundations.
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Translate: She looked at him with a shaky gaze filled with tears.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write: Shaky hands.
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Write: Shaky smile.
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Write: Shaky handwriting.
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Write: Shaky image.
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Write: Shaky soul.
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Translate: I am trembling.
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Translate: Shaking leaves.
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Translate: Shaky answer.
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Translate: Shaky chair legs.
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Translate: Shaky heart.
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Pronounce 'لرزان' aloud.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say 'Trembling hand' in Persian.
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Dijiste:
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Say 'He has a shaky voice' in Persian.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Describe a flickering candle using 'لرزان'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Explain why someone might have 'pā-hā-ye larzān'.
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Dijiste:
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Repeat: 'Dastam larzān ast'.
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Dijiste:
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Repeat: 'Sedā-ye u larzān bud'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Repeat: 'Bā pami-ye larzān raft'.
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Dijiste:
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Repeat: 'Khat-e u larzān ast'.
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Dijiste:
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Repeat: 'Pāyeh-hā-ye larzān-e eqtesād'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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How do you say 'Shaky'?
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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How do you say 'Trembling body'?
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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How do you say 'Shaky heart'?
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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How do you say 'Shaky handwriting'?
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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How do you say 'Shaky foundations'?
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'He is shaking'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Shaky steps'.
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Dijiste:
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Say: 'Shaky fingers'.
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Dijiste:
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Say: 'Shaky image'.
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Dijiste:
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Say: 'Shaky soul'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Listen to the word: 'لرزان'. What does it mean?
Listen to: 'دست لرزان'. Which part of the body is shaking?
Listen to: 'صدای لرزان'. What is the quality of the voice?
Listen to: 'نور لرزان'. What is shaking?
Listen to: 'پایههای لرزان'. Is this literal or metaphorical usually?
Identify the adjective in: 'او لرزان بود'.
Identify the noun in: 'لبخند لرزان'.
Identify the adjective in: 'با دلی لرزان'.
Identify the noun in: 'خط لرزان'.
Identify the adjective in: 'روحی لرزان'.
Does 'larzān' sound like 'larzidan'?
How many syllables are in 'larzān'?
Is the stress at the end of 'larzān'?
Does 'larzān' rhyme with 'geryān'?
Does 'larzān' start with the letter 'L' sound?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'لرزان' (larzān) is your go-to adjective for describing anything that quivers or shakes. Whether it's a 'sedā-ye larzān' (trembling voice) in a sad movie or 'dast-hā-ye larzān' (shaking hands) in the winter, it perfectly captures unsteadiness.
- Larzān is a Persian adjective meaning 'trembling' or 'shaking' involuntarily.
- It is commonly used to describe physical tremors from cold, age, or fear.
- The word also applies to flickering lights, shadows, and water reflections.
- In literature, it conveys vulnerability, instability, and deep emotional distress.
Adjective Placement
Always remember to use the Ezafe (-e) when placing 'larzān' after a noun. For example, 'dast-e larzān' (trembling hand).
Root Recognition
Learning the root 'larz' will help you understand many related words like 'larzeh' (tremor) and 'larzidan' (to shake).
Show, Don't Tell
Use 'larzān' to show a character's fear or weakness without explicitly using the words for 'fear' or 'weakness'.
Stress the Ending
The stress in 'larzān' is on the final syllable. This is typical for most Persian adjectives ending in '-ān'.
Ejemplo
دستانش از سرما لرزان بود.
Contenido relacionado
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عضلانی
B1Relacionado con los músculos o que tiene músculos bien desarrollados.
عضلهسازی
B1El proceso de ganar masa muscular a través del ejercicio y la dieta.
عفونی
B1La palabra 'ofuni' significa infectado o infeccioso, comúnmente usada para describir una herida o enfermedad.
عمودی
B1En dirección o posición vertical.
عنبیه
B1El iris es la parte coloreada del ojo.
عرق کرده
B1Cubierto de sudor, generalmente por calor, ejercicio o nerviosismo.
افقی
B1یک خط افقی بکش.
آه
B1Un suspiro que expresa dolor o arrepentimiento.
اخم کردن
B1Fruncir el ceño; contraer la frente en señal de desaprobación o concentración profunda.
انعطاف پذیر
B1Necesitamos una solución flexible para este problema.
