مکالمه
مکالمه en 30 segundos
- A noun meaning conversation or dialogue.
- Commonly used in language learning and phone contexts.
- Implies a two-way exchange of information.
- Formal yet widely used in daily Persian speech.
The Persian word مکالمه (mokaalemeh) is a sophisticated yet common noun used to describe the act of conversation or dialogue between two or more people. Rooted in the Arabic 'k-l-m' (speech), it implies a reciprocal exchange of thoughts, feelings, or information. Unlike simple 'talking' (harf zadan), mokaalemeh often suggests a more structured or focused interaction, such as a language practice session, a formal interview, or a meaningful discussion. In the context of language learning, it is the cornerstone of oral proficiency.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from the Arabic Form III verbal noun (Mufa'ala), which inherently denotes reciprocity and interaction between two parties.
ما یک مکالمه بسیار جالب درباره فرهنگ ایران داشتیم.
In daily life, you will encounter this word in various settings. For instance, 'مکالمه تلفنی' refers specifically to a telephone conversation. In a classroom, a teacher might say, 'حالا نوبت مکالمه است' (Now it is time for conversation practice). The word carries a sense of connection. It is the bridge that links individuals, allowing for the 'Ta'arof' and social nuances that are so central to Persian culture. To engage in a mokaalemeh is to participate in the living breath of the language itself.
- Usage in Media
- Often used in news headlines to describe diplomatic talks or high-level dialogues between leaders.
این کتاب شامل بیست مکالمه روزمره است.
Linguistically, the word is versatile. It can be paired with verbs like 'داشتن' (to have) or 'انجام دادن' (to perform/conduct). When you are practicing your Persian, you are essentially building your 'مکالمه' skills. It is not just about vocabulary; it is about the rhythm, the response, and the shared understanding. The word encompasses the silence between sentences as much as the words themselves, representing the totality of human verbal interaction.
او در مکالمه بسیار مهارت دارد.
- Formal vs Informal
- While 'چت' (chat) is used for informal digital messaging, 'مکالمه' remains the standard for spoken interaction.
پایان مکالمه.
In conclusion, 'مکالمه' is more than a word; it is the vehicle of Persian social life. Whether you are negotiating in a bazaar or discussing poetry in a cafe, you are engaging in a 'mokaalemeh'. It requires active listening, cultural awareness, and the ability to weave words into a meaningful tapestry of exchange. As an A2 learner, mastering this word and its application will significantly enhance your ability to describe your social interactions and learning progress in Persian.
Using 'مکالمه' correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its common collocations. It is most frequently used with the verb 'داشتن' (to have) to indicate that a conversation took place. For example, 'من با او مکالمه داشتم' (I had a conversation with him/her). It can also be used with 'کردن' in some contexts, though 'گفتگو کردن' is more common for the verbal form 'to converse'.
- Grammatical Category
- Noun (اسم). It can take plural markers: مکالمهها (informal) or مکالمات (formal/Arabic plural).
لطفاً مکالمه را قطع نکنید.
When describing the quality of a conversation, adjectives follow the noun using the Ezafe construction. 'مکالمه طولانی' (long conversation), 'مکالمه کوتاه' (short conversation), 'مکالمه دوستانه' (friendly conversation). If you are referring to a specific type of dialogue, such as a phone call, you say 'مکالمه تلفنی'. In a technical or linguistic sense, 'ساختار مکالمه' refers to the 'structure of conversation'.
- Common Verbs
- داشتن (to have), ضبط کردن (to record), شروع کردن (to start), تمام کردن (to finish).
ما در کلاس مکالمه تمرین میکنیم.
In formal writing, you might see 'مکالمات' used to refer to 'communications' or 'talks' between entities. For example, 'مکالمات دیپلماتیک' (diplomatic talks). In a learning environment, 'کتاب مکالمه' (conversation book) is a standard term. When you want to say 'to engage in conversation', you can use the phrase 'وارد مکالمه شدن' (to enter into a conversation).
او ناگهان وارد مکالمه ما شد.
The word is also used in the context of mobile phone plans: 'بسته مکالمه' (call package/minutes). This shows its modern evolution from abstract dialogue to quantifiable telecommunication units. Whether you are talking about the soul of a discussion or the minutes on your SIM card, 'مکالمه' is the word you need.
'مکالمه' is a ubiquitous word in the Persian-speaking world. You will hear it in academic settings, on the news, in movies, and in daily administrative interactions. It is the standard term used by language teachers to define the speaking portion of a lesson. If you are watching a Persian drama, you might hear a character say, 'باید یک مکالمه جدی داشته باشیم' (We need to have a serious conversation).
- In Education
- Teachers use it to prompt students: 'بیایید مکالمه را شروع کنیم' (Let's start the conversation).
سطح مکالمه او عالی است.
On the radio or television, news anchors often report on 'مکالمات تلفنی رؤسای جمهور' (telephone conversations between presidents). In the workplace, a manager might ask for a 'مکالمه خصوصی' (private conversation). Even in the digital realm, automated voices on phone lines might say, 'این مکالمه ضبط میشود' (This conversation is being recorded).
- In Literature
- Modern plays and scripts use 'مکالمه' to denote dialogue between characters.
یک مکالمه کوتاه میتواند همه چیز را حل کند.
When traveling in Iran, you might see signs for 'مرکز مکالمه' (Call Center) or hear people discussing their 'مکالمات بینالمللی' (international calls). The word is so integrated that it feels natural in almost any context involving speech. It bridges the gap between the poetic 'گفتگو' and the mundane 'حرف'.
Learners often confuse 'مکالمه' with 'حرف' (harf) or 'صحبت' (sohbat). While 'حرف' means 'word' or 'talk' in a general sense, and 'صحبت' is the act of speaking, 'مکالمه' specifically refers to the *interaction* or the *exchange*. You wouldn't say 'من یک مکالمه زدم' (I hit a conversation); you would say 'من مکالمه کردم' or 'من صحبت کردم'.
- Mistake 1: Incorrect Verb
- Using 'گفتن' (to say) instead of 'داشتن' (to have) with 'مکالمه'.
Wrong: من یک مکالمه گفتم.
Right: من یک مکالمه داشتم.
Another mistake is using 'مکالمه' when you just mean 'a word'. If you want to say 'I have a word with you', you use 'حرف'. 'مکالمه' implies a longer, two-way street. Also, be careful with the pronunciation; some learners misplace the stress. The stress is typically on the final syllable 'meh'.
- Mistake 2: Pluralization
- Using 'مکالمهها' in very formal writing when 'مکالمات' is expected.
او در مکالمات سیاسی شرکت کرد.
Finally, don't confuse 'مکالمه' with 'مذاکره' (mozaakereh). 'مذاکره' specifically means 'negotiation'. While all negotiations are conversations, not all conversations are negotiations. Use 'مکالمه' for general talk and 'مذاکره' when there is a deal or a conflict to resolve.
Persian has several words for talking and interaction. Understanding the nuances between them will make your speech more precise. 'گفتگو' (goft-o-goo) is perhaps the closest synonym to 'مکالمه'. However, 'گفتگو' often feels slightly more literary or formal, whereas 'مکالمه' is used frequently in both daily life and technical contexts.
- مکالمه vs. گفتگو
- 'مکالمه' is often used for phone calls and language practice; 'گفتگو' is used for interviews and deep discussions.
گفتگو با نویسنده کتاب.
'صحبت' (sohbat) is a very common word that can mean 'speaking' or 'conversation'. It is more flexible and less formal than 'مکالمه'. You can say 'دارم صحبت میکنم' (I am speaking), but you wouldn't say 'دارم مکالمه میکنم' as often. 'گپ' (gap) is the equivalent of 'chat'—it is very informal and used among friends.
- مباحثه (Mobahese)
- This means 'debate' or 'discussion', usually in an academic or religious context.
آنها یک مباحثه علمی داشتند.
Lastly, 'دیالوگ' (dialogue) is used in the context of cinema and theater. While 'مکالمه' can be used there too, 'دیالوگ' is the technical term for the lines written for actors. Choosing the right word depends on the setting: use 'مکالمه' for your Persian lessons and phone calls, and you'll always sound correct.
How Formal Is It?
Nivel de dificultad
Gramática que debes saber
Ezafe construction
Compound verbs
Direct object marker 'ra'
Arabic plurals in Persian
Formal vs Informal verbs
Ejemplos por nivel
این یک مکالمه است.
This is a conversation.
Simple subject-complement structure.
من مکالمه را گوش میدهم.
I am listening to the conversation.
Use of direct object marker 'ra'.
مکالمه اول آسان است.
The first conversation is easy.
Adjective following the noun.
سلام، مکالمه کنیم؟
Hello, shall we have a conversation?
Informal suggestion.
کتاب مکالمه کجاست؟
Where is the conversation book?
Possessive Ezafe construction.
او مکالمه فارسی بلد است.
He/she knows Persian conversation.
Noun as a skill.
مکالمه تمام شد.
The conversation finished.
Simple past tense.
یک مکالمه کوتاه لطفا.
A short conversation, please.
Requesting a specific type of noun.
ما دیروز یک مکالمه طولانی داشتیم.
We had a long conversation yesterday.
Past tense with 'dashtan'.
آیا میتوانید مکالمه را ضبط کنید؟
Can you record the conversation?
Modal verb 'tavanestan'.
این مکالمه تلفنی خیلی مهم بود.
This phone conversation was very important.
Compound noun with adjective.
من میخواهم مکالمهام را تقویت کنم.
I want to improve my conversation (skills).
Possessive suffix -am.
در کلاس ما فقط مکالمه میکنیم.
In our class, we only do conversation.
Adverb 'faghat'.
مکالمه با دوستان لذتبخش است.
Conversation with friends is enjoyable.
Gerund-like use of noun.
لطفاً وسط مکالمه من نپرید.
Please don't jump into (interrupt) my conversation.
Imperative negative.
او در مکالمه روزمره مشکلی ندارد.
He has no problem in everyday conversation.
Prepositional phrase.
مکالمه بین دو کشور به بنبست رسید.
The conversation between the two countries reached a deadlock.
Idiomatic expression 'be bon-bast residan'.
او سعی کرد مکالمه را به سمت دیگری ببرد.
He tried to take the conversation in another direction.
Complex sentence with 'sa'y kardan'.
ساختار این مکالمه بسیار پیچیده است.
The structure of this conversation is very complex.
Abstract noun usage.
ما باید یک مکالمه جدی درباره آینده داشته باشیم.
We must have a serious conversation about the future.
Modal 'bayad'.
مکالمات آنها ساعتها طول کشید.
Their conversations lasted for hours.
Plural noun with duration.
او همیشه در مکالمه پیشقدم میشود.
He always takes the lead in conversation.
Compound verb 'pish-ghadam shodan'.
این فیلم مکالمات بسیار هوشمندانهای دارد.
This movie has very clever dialogues.
Plural Arabic form 'mokaalemaat'.
بدون مکالمه، هیچ تفاهمی حاصل نمیشود.
Without conversation, no understanding is achieved.
Conditional sense with 'bedun-e'.
مکالمات دیپلماتیک پشت درهای بسته انجام شد.
Diplomatic talks were held behind closed doors.
Formal register.
او توانایی مدیریت مکالمات دشوار را دارد.
She has the ability to manage difficult conversations.
Gerund 'modiriyat'.
این مکالمه نشاندهنده اختلاف نظر عمیق آنهاست.
This conversation is indicative of their deep disagreement.
Present participle 'neshan-dahandeh'.
او در مکالمه به جزئیات توجه زیادی میکند.
In conversation, he pays a lot of attention to details.
Prepositional object.
مکالمه درونی او مانع از تصمیمگیریاش میشد.
His internal monologue was preventing him from deciding.
Psychological context.
ما باید مکالمه را از جایی که قطع شد ادامه دهیم.
We must continue the conversation from where it was cut off.
Relative clause.
او با مهارت مکالمه را به نفع خود تمام کرد.
He skillfully ended the conversation in his favor.
Adverbial phrase.
این کتاب مجموعهای از مکالمات فلسفی است.
This book is a collection of philosophical conversations.
Categorization.
تجزیه و تحلیل مکالمه ابزاری برای درک روابط اجتماعی است.
Conversation analysis is a tool for understanding social relations.
Academic terminology.
او در مکالمات خود از استعارههای پیچیده استفاده میکند.
He uses complex metaphors in his conversations.
Advanced vocabulary.
مکالمه میان سنت و مدرنیته در آثار او مشهود است.
The conversation between tradition and modernity is evident in his works.
Metaphorical usage.
سکوت در مکالمه به اندازه کلمات معنا دارد.
Silence in conversation is as meaningful as words.
Comparative structure.
او به ظرافتهای مکالمه در فرهنگهای مختلف آگاه است.
He is aware of the nuances of conversation in different cultures.
Abstract plural 'zerafat-ha'.
این مقاله به بررسی اخلاق در مکالمه میپردازد.
This article deals with the study of ethics in conversation.
Formal research verb 'pardakhtan'.
مکالمه نباید به یک مونولوگ یکطرفه تبدیل شود.
Conversation should not turn into a one-sided monologue.
Negative necessity.
او با تسلط کامل، جریان مکالمه را هدایت کرد.
With complete mastery, he guided the flow of the conversation.
High-level descriptive phrase.
پارادایمهای حاکم بر مکالمات بینالمللی در حال تغییر است.
The paradigms governing international dialogues are changing.
Socio-political register.
او به واکاوی لایههای پنهان در مکالمات روزمره پرداخت.
He proceeded to analyze the hidden layers in everyday conversations.
Literary verb 'vaakavi'.
مکالمه به مثابه یک کنش وجودی در فلسفه او مطرح است.
Conversation as an existential act is proposed in his philosophy.
Philosophical 'be masabeh'.
ظرافتهای هرمنوتیکی در مکالمات او موج میزند.
Hermeneutic nuances abound in his conversations.
Highly specialized terminology.
او توانست در یک مکالمه فشرده، بحران را مهار کند.
He managed to contain the crisis in an intensive conversation.
Crisis management context.
این اثر، مکالمهای است میان تاریخ و تخیل.
This work is a conversation between history and imagination.
Abstract personification.
او در مکالماتش به نقد ساختارگرایانه زبان میپردازد.
In his conversations, he engages in a structuralist critique of language.
Intellectual discourse.
مکالمه، غایت نهایی هرگونه تعامل انسانی است.
Conversation is the ultimate end of any human interaction.
Axiomatic statement.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
Modismos y expresiones
Fácil de confundir
Patrones de oraciones
Cómo usarlo
Commonly used in mobile phone terminology.
More formal than 'sohbat'.
- Using 'goftan' instead of 'dashtan'.
- Forgetting the Ezafe link.
- Confusing it with 'kalameh' (word).
- Using it for a one-way speech.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Consejos
Practice Daily
Try to have a 5-minute mokaalemeh in Persian every day.
Use Ta'arof
Incorporate polite phrases to make your conversation sound more authentic.
Ezafe
Always use the Ezafe link when describing your conversation with an adjective.
Synonyms
Learn synonyms like 'sohbat' to vary your language.
Movies
Watch Persian movies to hear natural mokaalemeh flow.
Record Yourself
Record your own mokaalemeh and listen back for mistakes.
Scripts
Write out short mokaalemeh scripts to practice common scenarios.
Be Patient
Persian conversations can be long; don't rush the process.
Phone Settings
Set your phone to Persian to see 'mokaalemeh' in your call logs.
Key Term
Remember this word for your speaking tests; it's often the title of the section.
Memorízalo
Origen de la palabra
Arabic
Contexto cultural
Essential in Persian conversations.
Conversations usually start with long, formal greetings.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Inicios de conversación
"موضوع مکالمه امروز چیست؟"
"آیا وقت دارید برای یک مکالمه کوتاه؟"
"چطور میتوانم مکالمهام را بهتر کنم؟"
"آخرین مکالمه شما با چه کسی بود؟"
"از مکالمه با او چه احساسی داشتید؟"
Temas para diario
درباره یک مکالمه جالب که امروز داشتید بنویسید.
چرا مکالمه برای یادگیری زبان مهم است؟
یک مکالمه خیالی بین دو شخصیت معروف بنویسید.
سختترین مکالمهای که تا به حال داشتید چه بود؟
چگونه یک مکالمه خوب را شروع میکنید؟
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasمکالمه is more common for phone calls and language practice, while گفتگو is slightly more formal or literary.
Usually, people use 'چت' or 'پیام' for digital text, but 'مکالمه' can refer to the whole exchange.
It is standard. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, but it sounds more structured than 'harf'.
You say 'مکالمه تلفنی' (mokaalemeh-ye telephoni).
The plural is 'مکالمهها' or the formal 'مکالمات'.
Yes, in the context of phone bills and packages, it means 'call'.
Yes, it often refers to the 'speaking' section of a language exam.
Usually 'داشتن' (to have) or 'انجام دادن' (to perform).
No, it specifically means a dialogue or conversation between two or more people.
No, the stress is on the last syllable: mo-kaa-le-MEH.
Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas
Write a simple sentence using 'مکالمه'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I have a conversation.'
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Describe a 'short conversation' in Persian.
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Write: 'The phone conversation was good.'
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Write a sentence about a 'serious conversation'.
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Translate: 'We talked about our problems in the conversation.'
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Write a formal sentence using 'مکالمات'.
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Describe how to manage a 'difficult conversation'.
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Write a paragraph about the importance of 'intercultural conversation'.
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Analyze the role of 'silence' in a 'mokaalemeh'.
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Write 'Conversation' in Persian script.
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Write: 'I like Persian conversation.'
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Write: 'The topic of the conversation was interesting.'
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Write: 'The recording of the conversation is ready.'
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Write a philosophical sentence about 'mokaalemeh'.
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Translate: 'Listen to the conversation.'
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Translate: 'We had a long conversation yesterday.'
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Translate: 'I want to improve my conversation skills.'
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Translate: 'Diplomatic talks are ongoing.'
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Translate: 'The structure of the conversation was complex.'
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Say 'مکالمه' out loud.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'I have a conversation.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Describe your last phone call using 'مکالمه'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Let's practice conversation.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Talk for 1 minute about 'mokaalemeh' skills.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Explain the topic of your favorite conversation.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Roleplay a 'serious conversation' with a boss.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Discuss the pros and cons of recording conversations.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Give a short speech on 'intercultural dialogue'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Analyze a famous conversation from a movie.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Salam, mokaalemeh konim?'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Mokaalemeh-ye telephoni-ye man ghat shod.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Man mikhaaham mokaalemeh-am ra taghviyat konam.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Mokaalemaat-e diplomatik dar jariyaan ast.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Discuss the philosophy of 'mokaalemeh'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Repeat: 'Mokaalemeh'.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Yek mokaalemeh-ye kutaah, lotfan.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Mokaalemeh-ye ma dubaare-ye farhang bud.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Lotfan vasat-e mokaalemeh-ye man naparid.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Explain 'Conversation Analysis' in your own words.
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Listen to the word 'مکالمه' and repeat it.
Listen to a sentence and identify if it mentions 'مکالمه'.
Listen to a short talk and identify the 'mokaalemeh' type.
Listen to a news report about 'mokaalemaat'.
Listen to a lecture on linguistics and find 'mokaalemeh'.
How many times did you hear 'مکالمه'?
Was the 'مکالمه' long or short?
What was the topic of the 'مکالمه'?
Who was involved in the 'مکالمه'?
Identify the tone of the 'mokaalemeh'.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'مکالمه' is essential for describing any verbal interaction. Whether you are practicing Persian in class or talking on the phone, this word captures the essence of the exchange. Example: 'مکالمه ما عالی بود' (Our conversation was great).
- A noun meaning conversation or dialogue.
- Commonly used in language learning and phone contexts.
- Implies a two-way exchange of information.
- Formal yet widely used in daily Persian speech.
Practice Daily
Try to have a 5-minute mokaalemeh in Persian every day.
Use Ta'arof
Incorporate polite phrases to make your conversation sound more authentic.
Ezafe
Always use the Ezafe link when describing your conversation with an adjective.
Synonyms
Learn synonyms like 'sohbat' to vary your language.
Ejemplo
ما یک مکالمه طولانی داشتیم.
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عبارت
A2Phrase; expression; statement.
عنوان
A2El título de un libro, composición u otra obra artística.
عصر بخیر
A1Buenas tardes. Se usa específicamente al final de la tarde, antes del anochecer.
عذرخواهی
A2Una expresión de arrepentimiento por una ofensa o falla.
عذرخواهی کردن
A2Disculparse; pedir perdón. Ella se disculpó por su comportamiento.
عذرخواستن
A2Pedir disculpas por algo malo. Ella se disculpó con su madre por romper el plato.
آدرس دادن
A2Dar una dirección o indicaciones para llegar a un lugar.
آدرس دهی
A2El proceso de indicar la ubicación de algo, típicamente en correo o digitalmente. Se refiere a la acción de proporcionar los detalles necesarios para que un objeto, persona o información llegue a su destino previsto.