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A2 verb #2,000 más común 7 min de lectura

सुधार करना

To make something better, to improve or amend.

sudhaar karna
At the A1 level, 'सुधार करना' (sudhaar karna) is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'to make something good.' Think of it as 'doing' (karna) an 'improvement' (sudhaar). You might use it for very simple things like 'I improve my work.' It's helpful to remember it as a pair of words that always go together when you want to say you are trying to do better. Just focus on the present tense: 'I improve' (Main sudhaar karta hoon).
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At the A2 level, you start using 'सुधार करना' to talk about your daily life and personal goals. You can use it with the postposition 'में' (in) to say what you are improving. For example, 'I want to improve my Hindi' (Main apni Hindi mein sudhaar karna chahta hoon). You should also learn the past tense 'sudhaar kiya' (made an improvement). It is a very useful verb for talking about your learning journey and small changes in your routine.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'सुधार करना' in various tenses and with modal verbs like 'chahiye' (should) or 'sakta' (can). You can use it in work or school contexts, such as 'We need to improve our service' or 'The student improved his grades.' You should also begin to distinguish it from 'sudharna' (to improve on its own). At this level, you can use it to describe processes and feedback cycles.
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At the B2 level, 'सुधार करना' is used for more abstract and complex topics. You might use it to discuss social issues, economic policies, or organizational changes. You should be able to use it in the passive voice ('sudhaar kiya gaya' - improvement was made) and in complex sentence structures. You can also start using synonyms like 'sanshodhan karna' for specific contexts like editing a report or 'behtar banana' for more natural-sounding conversation.
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At the C1 level, you use 'सुधार करना' with precision. You understand its nuances in formal documents, legal reforms, and literary contexts. You can discuss the 'sudhaar' of a system versus the 'vikaas' (development) of a system. You are expected to use it fluently in debates and professional presentations, often pairing it with sophisticated vocabulary to describe the nature of the improvement (e.g., 'vyapak sudhaar' - comprehensive improvement).
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At the C2 level, 'सुधार करना' is just one of many tools in your vocabulary. You might use it to discuss philosophical self-refinement or subtle shifts in policy. You understand the historical and cultural weight of the word 'sudhaar' in the context of Indian social reform movements. You can use it rhetorically and understand its implications in high-level academic writing, legal statutes, and classical literature, often choosing between it and more archaic or specialized terms like 'parimarjan'.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

सुधार करना en 30 segundos

  • Sudhaar karna means 'to improve' or 'to reform' something actively.
  • It is a transitive verb, often used with the postposition 'mein' for the context.
  • In the past tense, it uses the 'ne' construction (e.g., usne sudhaar kiya).
  • It is versatile, used for habits, skills, systems, laws, and physical quality.

The Hindi verb सुधार करना (sudhaar karnaa) is a composite verb formed by the noun 'सुधार' (improvement/reform) and the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do). In its most fundamental sense, it translates to 'to improve,' 'to amend,' 'to rectify,' or 'to make better.' It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires an object—something that is being improved. Whether you are talking about fixing a mistake in a document, enhancing your lifestyle, or implementing social reforms, this is the versatile term you will encounter. It suggests a conscious effort to move from a state of deficiency or error toward a state of higher quality or correctness. Unlike the intransitive 'सुधरना' (to improve on its own), 'सुधार करना' implies an active agent taking steps to effect change.

Grammatical Category
Transitive Composite Verb (Sakalmak Sanyukt Kriya)
Core Concept
Active enhancement or rectification of a situation, object, or behavior.
Level of Formality
Neutral to Formal; suitable for both daily conversation and professional documentation.

"हमें अपनी शिक्षा प्रणाली में सुधार करना चाहिए ताकि भविष्य बेहतर हो सके।" (We should improve our education system so the future can be better.)

In a practical context, 'सुधार करना' covers a wide spectrum. At the A2 level, you might use it to say you are improving your handwriting or your diet. As you progress to B1 and B2, you might use it in business contexts to discuss improving process efficiency or customer service. In C1 and C2 contexts, it often refers to legislative amendments or philosophical self-refinement. The beauty of this phrase lies in its adaptability across various domains of life, from the physical to the abstract. It is not just about 'fixing' something broken, but also about 'polishing' something that is already functional to make it excellent.

"लेखक ने अपनी पांडुलिपि में कई सुधार किए।" (The author made several improvements/amendments to his manuscript.)

Etymologically, 'सुधार' comes from the Sanskrit root 'सु' (good/well) and 'धार' (holding/bearing), implying the act of holding something in a good or correct state. This deep-rooted meaning reinforces the idea that improvement is an act of bringing something back to its ideal form or elevating it to a new standard of goodness. When you use 'सुधार करना', you are essentially saying you are 'doing goodness' to a particular thing.

"सरकार सड़कों की स्थिति में सुधार करने का वादा कर रही है।" (The government is promising to improve the condition of the roads.)

Synonymic Nuance
'बेहतर बनाना' is more colloquial, while 'सुधार करना' sounds more structured and intentional.

"क्या आप अपनी आदतों में सुधार करना चाहते हैं?" (Do you want to improve your habits?)

"समय रहते अपनी गलतियों में सुधार करना ही बुद्धिमानी है।" (It is wise to improve/correct your mistakes in time.)

Using सुधार करना correctly requires understanding its structure as a conjunct verb. The word 'सुधार' (improvement) remains constant, while the verb 'करना' (to do) conjugates according to the tense, aspect, gender, and number of the subject (or the object in perfective tenses). Because it is a transitive verb, when used in the past tense (Perfective Aspect), the subject takes the postposition 'ने' (ne), and the verb agrees with the object 'सुधार', which is masculine singular. Therefore, in the past tense, it is almost always 'सुधार किया' (sudhaar kiya).

Sentence Structure Patterns

  • [Subject] + [Object] + में + सुधार करना: This is the most common pattern. The postposition 'में' (in) is used to indicate the area of improvement. Example: "वह अपनी लिखावट में सुधार कर रहा है" (He is improving [in] his handwriting).
  • [Subject] + [Object] + का/की/के + सुधार करना: Occasionally used when 'sudhaar' is treated as a direct object of the action. Example: "व्यवस्था का सुधार करना" (To improve the system).

Let's look at various tenses:

Present Continuous
मैं अपनी हिंदी में सुधार कर रहा हूँ। (I am improving my Hindi.)
Past Simple
उसने अपने व्यवहार में सुधार किया। (He improved his behavior.) - Note the use of 'ne' and 'kiya'.
Future Simple
हम कल इस योजना में सुधार करेंगे। (We will improve this plan tomorrow.)

In formal writing, 'सुधार करना' is often used in the passive voice or as a gerund. For example, "सुधार किया जाना चाहिए" (Improvement should be done/made). This is common in news reports and official documents. It's also important to distinguish it from 'संशोधन करना' (to amend/edit), which is more specific to text or laws, whereas 'सुधार करना' is more general.

You will encounter सुधार करना in a variety of settings, ranging from the very personal to the highly professional. In a classroom, a teacher might tell a student, "तुम्हें अपनी वर्तनी (spelling) में सुधार करना होगा" (You will have to improve your spelling). In this context, it is encouraging yet corrective. In the workplace, during a performance review, a manager might say, "आपको अपने समय प्रबंधन (time management) में सुधार करने की ज़रूरत है" (You need to improve your time management). Here, it serves as professional feedback.

In news and media, this phrase is ubiquitous. You will hear news anchors discussing "अर्थव्यवस्था में सुधार करने के उपाय" (measures to improve the economy) or "कानून-व्यवस्था में सुधार" (improvement in law and order). It is a staple of political discourse, where every party promises to 'sudhaar' the existing systems. In sports commentary, you might hear, "खिलाड़ी को अपनी तकनीक में सुधार करना चाहिए" (The player should improve his technique).

In self-help and wellness circles, 'सुधार करना' is a key term. Podcasts and books often talk about "अपनी जीवनशैली में सुधार करना" (improving your lifestyle) or "मानसिक स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करना" (improving mental health). It carries a connotation of self-actualization and positive growth. Even in technology, when an app gets an update, the release notes might mention "बग्स में सुधार किया गया है" (bugs have been improved/fixed - though 'theek karna' is also common here, 'sudhaar' implies a systemic fix).

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing the transitive सुधार करना (to improve something) with the intransitive सुधरना (to improve/get better by itself). If you say "मेरी हिंदी सुधार कर रही है," it sounds like your Hindi is an agent performing an improvement on something else. The correct way to say 'My Hindi is improving' is either "मेरी हिंदी सुधर रही है" (intransitive) or "मैं अपनी हिंदी में सुधार कर रहा हूँ" (transitive). Use 'sudhaar karna' when there is a clear 'doer' and a 'thing being done'.

Another common mistake involves the use of postpositions. Learners often forget to use 'में' (in) when specifying the area of improvement. For example, saying "मैं अपनी लिखावट सुधार कर रहा हूँ" is grammatically incomplete; it should be "मैं अपनी लिखावट में सुधार कर रहा हूँ." The 'में' links the improvement to the specific field.

Gender agreement in the past tense is also a stumbling block. Because 'सुधार' is masculine, the verb must be 'किया' (kiya), even if the person doing the improvement is female. For example, "सीता ने अपनी आदतों में सुधार किया" (Sita improved her habits). Many learners mistakenly say 'की' (ki) because Sita is female, but in the 'ne' construction, the verb agrees with the object 'sudhaar'.

While सुधार करना is a general term for improvement, several other Hindi words share similar meanings but carry different nuances. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker.

  • बेहतर बनाना (Behtar Banaana): Literally 'to make better.' This is the most direct synonym and is used very frequently in casual speech. While 'सुधार करना' sounds a bit like 'to reform,' 'बेहतर बनाना' sounds like 'to enhance.'
  • संशोधन करना (Sanshodhan Karnaa): This specifically means 'to amend' or 'to edit.' It is used mostly for documents, laws, or written texts. You wouldn't 'sanshodhan' your health, but you would 'sanshodhan' a contract.
  • प्रगति करना (Pragati Karnaa): This means 'to make progress.' While improvement is a type of progress, 'pragati' focuses on the forward movement and growth rather than just fixing or refining something.
  • विकास करना (Vikaas Karnaa): This means 'to develop.' It is used for larger scales, like 'developing a city' or 'developing a skill' from scratch, whereas 'sudhaar' implies something already exists and needs to be better.
  • परिमार्जन करना (Parimarjan Karnaa): A very formal, Sanskritized word meaning 'to refine' or 'to purify.' You might see this in literary criticism or high-level academic discussions about refining a theory.

Choosing the right word depends on the context. For daily habits, 'सुधार' is perfect. For a broken car, use 'ठीक करना'. For a law, use 'संशोधन'. For your career, use 'प्रगति'.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

""

Informal

""

Nivel de dificultad

Gramática que debes saber

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

मैं अपनी लिखावट में सुधार करता हूँ।

I improve my handwriting.

Present simple tense.

2

वह अपने काम में सुधार करती है।

She improves her work.

Subject-verb agreement (feminine).

3

क्या आप सुधार करना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to improve?

Interrogative with 'want to'.

4

हमें सुधार करना है।

We have to improve.

Obligation using 'na hai'.

5

थोड़ा सुधार करो।

Make a little improvement.

Imperative (command).

6

यह सुधार अच्छा है।

This improvement is good.

'Sudhaar' used as a noun here.

7

मैं रोज़ सुधार करता हूँ।

I improve every day.

Adverb 'roz' (daily).

8

वे अपनी भाषा में सुधार करते हैं।

They improve their language.

Plural subject.

1

मैंने अपनी आदतों में सुधार किया।

I improved my habits.

Past tense with 'ne'.

2

आपको अपनी हिंदी में सुधार करना चाहिए।

You should improve your Hindi.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

3

वह अपनी सेहत में सुधार कर रहा है।

He is improving his health.

Present continuous tense.

4

क्या हम इस योजना में सुधार कर सकते हैं?

Can we improve this plan?

Use of 'sakna' (can).

5

उसने अपनी गलतियों में सुधार किया।

He improved/corrected his mistakes.

Past tense with 'ne'.

6

हमें अपने घर में सुधार करना है।

We have to improve our home.

Infinitive as obligation.

7

शिक्षक ने मेरे लेख में सुधार किया।

The teacher improved my essay.

Past tense, verb agrees with 'sudhaar'.

8

क्या आप अपनी जीवनशैली में सुधार करेंगे?

Will you improve your lifestyle?

Future tense.

1

कंपनी अपनी सेवाओं में सुधार करने की कोशिश कर रही है।

The company is trying to improve its services.

Infinitival phrase 'karne ki koshish'.

2

अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम अपने अंकों में सुधार कर सकोगे।

If you work hard, you will be able to improve your marks.

Conditional sentence.

3

सरकार को शिक्षा के स्तर में सुधार करना होगा।

The government will have to improve the level of education.

Future obligation 'hoga'.

4

मैंने अपनी तकनीक में काफी सुधार किया है।

I have improved my technique a lot.

Present perfect tense.

5

क्या इस दस्तावेज़ में सुधार करने की ज़रूरत है?

Is there a need to improve/amend this document?

Noun phrase 'karne ki zaroorat'.

6

वे अपने व्यवहार में धीरे-धीरे सुधार कर रहे हैं।

They are gradually improving their behavior.

Adverb 'dhire-dhire' (gradually).

7

हमें अपनी टीम के तालमेल में सुधार करना चाहिए।

We should improve our team's coordination.

Abstract object 'taalmel'.

8

उसने अपनी वित्तीय स्थिति में सुधार किया।

He improved his financial situation.

Complex object 'vittiya sthiti'.

1

नई नीति का उद्देश्य कृषि क्षेत्र में सुधार करना है।

The aim of the new policy is to improve the agricultural sector.

Infinitive used as a complement.

2

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस दवा के प्रभाव में सुधार किया है।

Scientists have improved the effectiveness of this medicine.

Perfective aspect.

3

हमें अपनी संचार प्रणाली में व्यापक सुधार करने की आवश्यकता है।

We need to make comprehensive improvements to our communication system.

Adjective 'vyapak' (comprehensive).

4

क्या आप मानते हैं कि जेलों की स्थिति में सुधार करना संभव है?

Do you believe it is possible to improve the condition of prisons?

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

5

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी के अंत में सुधार किया।

The author improved/amended the ending of his story.

Specific part of an object.

6

इस सॉफ्टवेयर में सुधार करने के लिए फीडबैक ज़रूरी है।

Feedback is necessary to improve this software.

Purpose clause 'ke liye'.

7

उन्होंने अपने प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रम में कई सुधार किए।

They made several improvements to their training program.

Plurality implied by 'kai' (several).

8

प्रदूषण को कम करने के लिए हमें अपनी आदतों में सुधार करना होगा।

To reduce pollution, we will have to improve our habits.

Complex sentence with multiple infinitives.

1

संविधान में सुधार करना एक जटिल और लंबी प्रक्रिया है।

Amending/improving the constitution is a complex and long process.

Gerundial use as a subject.

2

प्रशासनिक ढांचे में सुधार करने से ही भ्रष्टाचार कम होगा।

Only by improving the administrative structure will corruption decrease.

Instrumental use 'karne se'.

3

न्यायपालिका को अपनी कार्यप्रणाली में मौलिक सुधार करने चाहिए।

The judiciary should make fundamental improvements to its functioning.

Adjective 'maulik' (fundamental).

4

क्या बाज़ार की स्थितियों में सुधार करने के लिए यह कदम पर्याप्त है?

Is this step sufficient to improve market conditions?

Interrogative with 'paryapt' (sufficient).

5

उन्होंने अपनी कूटनीतिक रणनीति में सूक्ष्म सुधार किए।

They made subtle improvements to their diplomatic strategy.

Adjective 'sukshm' (subtle).

6

सामाजिक असमानता को दूर करने के लिए बुनियादी सुधार करना अनिवार्य है।

To remove social inequality, it is mandatory to make basic reforms.

Adjective 'anivarya' (mandatory).

7

अनुसंधान के परिणामों के आधार पर हमने अपनी पद्धति में सुधार किया।

Based on the research results, we improved our methodology.

Postpositional phrase 'ke aadhar par'.

8

शिक्षा के लोकतंत्रीकरण के लिए पाठ्यक्रम में सुधार करना आवश्यक है।

To democratize education, it is necessary to improve the curriculum.

Formal vocabulary like 'loktantrikaran'.

1

मानवीय चेतना में सुधार करना ही अध्यात्म का मुख्य लक्ष्य है।

Improving human consciousness is the main goal of spirituality.

Philosophical subject.

2

वैश्विक आर्थिक मंदी के दौर में वित्तीय नीतियों में सुधार करना एक चुनौती है।

Improving financial policies during a global economic recession is a challenge.

Complex context.

3

क्या हम अपनी वैचारिक संकीर्णता में सुधार करने के लिए तैयार हैं?

Are we ready to improve/rectify our ideological narrow-mindedness?

Abstract noun 'sankeernata'.

4

पारिस्थितिक तंत्र में सुधार करने के लिए हमें प्रकृति के साथ सामंजस्य बिठाना होगा।

To improve the ecosystem, we must harmonize with nature.

Environmental context.

5

ऐतिहासिक तथ्यों के आलोक में हमें अपने इतिहास लेखन में सुधार करना चाहिए।

In the light of historical facts, we should improve our historiography.

Academic context.

6

किसी भी सभ्यता के उत्थान के लिए उसकी नैतिक मान्यताओं में सुधार करना अनिवार्य है।

For the rise of any civilization, it is mandatory to improve its moral beliefs.

Formal 'utthan' and 'anivarya'.

7

भाषा की शुद्धता बनाए रखने के लिए व्याकरणिक नियमों में सुधार करना निरंतर प्रक्रिया है।

To maintain the purity of language, improving grammatical rules is a continuous process.

Linguistic context.

8

वैज्ञानिक प्रतिमानों में सुधार करना ही विज्ञान की प्रगति का आधार है।

Improving scientific paradigms is the basis of scientific progress.

High-level terminology 'pratimaan'.

Colocaciones comunes

स्थिति में सुधार (improvement in situation)
आदतों में सुधार (improvement in habits)
कानून में सुधार (improvement/amendment in law)
स्वास्थ्य में सुधार (improvement in health)
शिक्षा में सुधार (improvement in education)
तकनीक में सुधार (improvement in technique)
लिखावट में सुधार (improvement in handwriting)
आर्थिक सुधार (economic reform)
व्यापक सुधार (comprehensive improvement)
बुनियादी सुधार (fundamental reform)

Frases Comunes

सुधार की गुंजाइश (scope for improvement)

सुधार की ज़रूरत (need for improvement)

सुधार का मौका (chance to improve)

सुधार की दिशा में (towards improvement)

निरंतर सुधार (continuous improvement)

आत्म-सुधार (self-improvement)

प्रणालीगत सुधार (systemic reform)

त्वरित सुधार (quick fix/improvement)

सकारात्मक सुधार (positive improvement)

महत्वपूर्ण सुधार (significant improvement)

Se confunde a menudo con

सुधार करना vs सुधरना (sudharna - to improve/get better on its own)

सुधार करना vs ठीक करना (theek karna - to fix/repair)

सुधार करना vs संशोधन करना (sanshodhan karna - to amend/edit text)

Modismos y expresiones

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Fácil de confundir

सुधार करना vs सुधरना

Intransitive. The subject improves itself. (e.g., Mausam sudhar raha hai).

सुधार करना vs संशोधन

Specific to formal changes in documents or laws.

सुधार करना vs मरम्मत

Specifically for physical repairs of broken things.

सुधार करना vs प्रगति

Forward progress, not necessarily fixing a defect.

सुधार करना vs विकास

Growth and development from a starting point.

Patrones de oraciones

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Cómo usarlo

physical objects

Avoid for mechanical repairs (use 'marammat' or 'theek').

abstract concepts

Perfect for habits, laws, and quality.

transitive vs intransitive

Use 'sudhaar karna' for active effort; 'sudharna' for natural change.

Errores comunes

Consejos

Past Tense Rule

Always use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense because 'sudhaar karna' is transitive. The verb will be 'kiya'.

Pair with 'Mein'

Remember the pattern: [Area] + में + सुधार करना. It makes your sentences sound natural.

Polite Feedback

Use 'sudhaar ki zaroorat hai' (improvement is needed) to give feedback politely without blaming someone directly.

Formal Contexts

In formal letters or essays, 'सुधार करना' is preferred over the simpler 'ठीक करना'.

News Keywords

Listen for this word in political speeches; it's a key indicator of promised changes or reforms.

Social Context

Understand that 'sudhaar' can imply moral improvement in a family setting.

The 'Dhaar' Connection

Think of 'Dhaar' (edge). You are making the 'edge' of your skills better/sharper.

Not for Repairs

Don't use it for a broken chair. Use it for a bad habit or a slow system.

Sudhaar vs. Vikaas

Sudhaar fixes what is there; Vikaas builds something new or grows it further.

Daily Goal

Try to say one thing you want to 'sudhaar' every morning in Hindi.

Memorízalo

Origen de la palabra

Contexto cultural

Every election manifesto in India uses 'sudhaar' as a keyword.

A very common term used in parent-teacher meetings.

Linked to the history of social changes in India.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"आप अपनी किस आदत में सुधार करना चाहते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि हमारे शहर की सफाई में सुधार हुआ है?"

"हिंदी सीखने के लिए आप अपनी तकनीक में क्या सुधार करेंगे?"

"क्या सरकार को शिक्षा प्रणाली में सुधार करना चाहिए?"

"क्या आपने हाल ही में अपने घर में कोई सुधार किया है?"

Temas para diario

आज मैंने अपनी इस गलती में सुधार किया...

अगले महीने मैं अपनी सेहत में सुधार करने के लिए ये तीन चीज़ें करूँगा...

मेरे जीवन का सबसे बड़ा सुधार तब हुआ जब...

अगर मुझे दुनिया में एक चीज़ में सुधार करना हो, तो वो होगी...

लिखावट में सुधार करने के मेरे अनुभव।

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, we say 'sudhaar kiya' and 'achha sudhaar'.

No, for a broken car, use 'theek karna' or 'marammat karna'. 'Sudhaar' is for quality and systems.

'Behtar banana' is more casual and means 'to make better'. 'Sudhaar karna' is more formal and implies 'to reform' or 'to correct'.

You can say 'Main sudhar raha hoon' (intransitive) or 'Main khud mein sudhaar kar raha hoon' (transitive).

In the present tense, yes: 'Main sudhaar karti hoon'. In the past tense with 'ne', no: 'Maine sudhaar kiya'.

Usually 'mein' (in). For example: 'Hindi mein sudhaar'.

Yes, very commonly for 'process improvement' or 'service improvement'.

Yes, in the context of improving a draft, but 'sanshodhan' is more precise for editing.

A 'sudhaarak' is a person who improves things, specifically a social reformer.

Yes, as a noun meaning 'improvement'. Example: 'Yahan sudhaar ki zaroorat hai'.

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