A1 Collocation Neutral

Savanyú citrom

Sour lemon

Significado

A lemon with a sharp, acidic taste.

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Contexto cultural

The 'Hungarian Orange' (Magyar narancs) is a famous satirical reference to a lemon being passed off as an orange during the 1950s. It represents political absurdity. Sourness is a key flavor profile in the region, often achieved through fermentation (pickling) rather than just citrus. In Hungarian social media, 'savanyú a szőlő' (the grapes are sour) is often used alongside 'savanyú citrom' to mock someone's jealousy. Hungarians rarely use lime; the 'savanyú citrom' is the default acidifier for soups like 'gulyás' or 'halászlé' in some regions.

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Adjective Order

Always put 'savanyú' before 'citrom'. Hungarian is very strict about this.

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The 'S' Sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. If you say it like an English 's', people might not understand 'savanyú'.

Significado

A lemon with a sharp, acidic taste.

💡

Adjective Order

Always put 'savanyú' before 'citrom'. Hungarian is very strict about this.

⚠️

The 'S' Sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. If you say it like an English 's', people might not understand 'savanyú'.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the missing adjective for 'sour'.

Ez a citrom nagyon _______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: savanyú

Lemons are 'savanyú' (sour), not 'édes' (sweet), 'sós' (salty), or 'csípős' (spicy).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct word order.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Kérek egy savanyú citromot.

The adjective 'savanyú' must come before the noun 'citromot', and the verb 'kérek' usually comes first or after the object.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: savanyú citrom - sour lemon

These are basic vocabulary matches.

Complete the dialogue.

Pincér: Mit kér a teába? Vendég: Egy kis _______ _______ kérek.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: savanyú citromot

Lemon is the most common addition to tea in this context.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the missing adjective for 'sour'. Fill Blank A1

Ez a citrom nagyon _______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: savanyú

Lemons are 'savanyú' (sour), not 'édes' (sweet), 'sós' (salty), or 'csípős' (spicy).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct word order.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Kérek egy savanyú citromot.

The adjective 'savanyú' must come before the noun 'citromot', and the verb 'kérek' usually comes first or after the object.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: savanyú citrom - sour lemon

These are basic vocabulary matches.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Pincér: Mit kér a teába? Vendég: Egy kis _______ _______ kérek.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: savanyú citromot

Lemon is the most common addition to tea in this context.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is a common collocation for the fruit and a moderately common metaphor for a person, though 'savanyú kép' is more frequent for the latter.

No, for spoiled milk, Hungarians use 'megsavanyodott' or 'romlott'.

Literally 'édes citrom', but metaphorically, a cheerful person might be called 'vidám' or 'napsugaras'.

It is a characteristic of many Hungarian adjectives describing qualities (e.g., hosszú, gömbölyű).

No, lime is 'lajm' or 'zöldcitrom' in Hungarian.

You say 'savanyú citromlé'.

When used for a person, it is mildly teasing or critical, but not a severe insult.

Yes, it's a creative way to say the movie left a bad taste in your mouth.

Nothing directly, but they share the 'savanyú' (sour) concept of disappointment or jealousy.

Savanyú citromok.

Frases relacionadas

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savanyú a szőlő

similar

sour grapes (jealousy)

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citrompótló

specialized form

lemon substitute

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savanyúság

builds on

pickles

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édes citrom

contrast

sweet lemon

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