A1 Collocation 중립

Savanyú citrom

Sour lemon

A lemon with a sharp, acidic taste.

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문화적 배경

The 'Hungarian Orange' (Magyar narancs) is a famous satirical reference to a lemon being passed off as an orange during the 1950s. It represents political absurdity. Sourness is a key flavor profile in the region, often achieved through fermentation (pickling) rather than just citrus. In Hungarian social media, 'savanyú a szőlő' (the grapes are sour) is often used alongside 'savanyú citrom' to mock someone's jealousy. Hungarians rarely use lime; the 'savanyú citrom' is the default acidifier for soups like 'gulyás' or 'halászlé' in some regions.

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Adjective Order

Always put 'savanyú' before 'citrom'. Hungarian is very strict about this.

⚠️

The 'S' Sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. If you say it like an English 's', people might not understand 'savanyú'.

A lemon with a sharp, acidic taste.

💡

Adjective Order

Always put 'savanyú' before 'citrom'. Hungarian is very strict about this.

⚠️

The 'S' Sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. If you say it like an English 's', people might not understand 'savanyú'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing adjective for 'sour'.

Ez a citrom nagyon _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: savanyú

Lemons are 'savanyú' (sour), not 'édes' (sweet), 'sós' (salty), or 'csípős' (spicy).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct word order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kérek egy savanyú citromot.

The adjective 'savanyú' must come before the noun 'citromot', and the verb 'kérek' usually comes first or after the object.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: savanyú citrom - sour lemon

These are basic vocabulary matches.

Complete the dialogue.

Pincér: Mit kér a teába? Vendég: Egy kis _______ _______ kérek.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: savanyú citromot

Lemon is the most common addition to tea in this context.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing adjective for 'sour'. Fill Blank A1

Ez a citrom nagyon _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: savanyú

Lemons are 'savanyú' (sour), not 'édes' (sweet), 'sós' (salty), or 'csípős' (spicy).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct word order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kérek egy savanyú citromot.

The adjective 'savanyú' must come before the noun 'citromot', and the verb 'kérek' usually comes first or after the object.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: savanyú citrom - sour lemon

These are basic vocabulary matches.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Pincér: Mit kér a teába? Vendég: Egy kis _______ _______ kérek.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: savanyú citromot

Lemon is the most common addition to tea in this context.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a common collocation for the fruit and a moderately common metaphor for a person, though 'savanyú kép' is more frequent for the latter.

No, for spoiled milk, Hungarians use 'megsavanyodott' or 'romlott'.

Literally 'édes citrom', but metaphorically, a cheerful person might be called 'vidám' or 'napsugaras'.

It is a characteristic of many Hungarian adjectives describing qualities (e.g., hosszú, gömbölyű).

No, lime is 'lajm' or 'zöldcitrom' in Hungarian.

You say 'savanyú citromlé'.

When used for a person, it is mildly teasing or critical, but not a severe insult.

Yes, it's a creative way to say the movie left a bad taste in your mouth.

Nothing directly, but they share the 'savanyú' (sour) concept of disappointment or jealousy.

Savanyú citromok.

관련 표현

🔗

savanyú a szőlő

similar

sour grapes (jealousy)

🔗

citrompótló

specialized form

lemon substitute

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savanyúság

builds on

pickles

🔗

édes citrom

contrast

sweet lemon

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