A1 Collocation خنثی

Savanyú citrom

Sour lemon

معنی

A lemon with a sharp, acidic taste.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Hungarian Orange' (Magyar narancs) is a famous satirical reference to a lemon being passed off as an orange during the 1950s. It represents political absurdity. Sourness is a key flavor profile in the region, often achieved through fermentation (pickling) rather than just citrus. In Hungarian social media, 'savanyú a szőlő' (the grapes are sour) is often used alongside 'savanyú citrom' to mock someone's jealousy. Hungarians rarely use lime; the 'savanyú citrom' is the default acidifier for soups like 'gulyás' or 'halászlé' in some regions.

💡

Adjective Order

Always put 'savanyú' before 'citrom'. Hungarian is very strict about this.

⚠️

The 'S' Sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. If you say it like an English 's', people might not understand 'savanyú'.

معنی

A lemon with a sharp, acidic taste.

💡

Adjective Order

Always put 'savanyú' before 'citrom'. Hungarian is very strict about this.

⚠️

The 'S' Sound

Remember that 's' in Hungarian is always 'sh'. If you say it like an English 's', people might not understand 'savanyú'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing adjective for 'sour'.

Ez a citrom nagyon _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: savanyú

Lemons are 'savanyú' (sour), not 'édes' (sweet), 'sós' (salty), or 'csípős' (spicy).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct word order.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kérek egy savanyú citromot.

The adjective 'savanyú' must come before the noun 'citromot', and the verb 'kérek' usually comes first or after the object.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: savanyú citrom - sour lemon

These are basic vocabulary matches.

Complete the dialogue.

Pincér: Mit kér a teába? Vendég: Egy kis _______ _______ kérek.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: savanyú citromot

Lemon is the most common addition to tea in this context.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing adjective for 'sour'. جای خالی A1

Ez a citrom nagyon _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: savanyú

Lemons are 'savanyú' (sour), not 'édes' (sweet), 'sós' (salty), or 'csípős' (spicy).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct word order.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kérek egy savanyú citromot.

The adjective 'savanyú' must come before the noun 'citromot', and the verb 'kérek' usually comes first or after the object.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: savanyú citrom - sour lemon

These are basic vocabulary matches.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Pincér: Mit kér a teába? Vendég: Egy kis _______ _______ kérek.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: savanyú citromot

Lemon is the most common addition to tea in this context.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is a common collocation for the fruit and a moderately common metaphor for a person, though 'savanyú kép' is more frequent for the latter.

No, for spoiled milk, Hungarians use 'megsavanyodott' or 'romlott'.

Literally 'édes citrom', but metaphorically, a cheerful person might be called 'vidám' or 'napsugaras'.

It is a characteristic of many Hungarian adjectives describing qualities (e.g., hosszú, gömbölyű).

No, lime is 'lajm' or 'zöldcitrom' in Hungarian.

You say 'savanyú citromlé'.

When used for a person, it is mildly teasing or critical, but not a severe insult.

Yes, it's a creative way to say the movie left a bad taste in your mouth.

Nothing directly, but they share the 'savanyú' (sour) concept of disappointment or jealousy.

Savanyú citromok.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

savanyú a szőlő

similar

sour grapes (jealousy)

🔗

citrompótló

specialized form

lemon substitute

🔗

savanyúság

builds on

pickles

🔗

édes citrom

contrast

sweet lemon

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