A1 verb Generally informal to neutral. 'Meminjam' is slightly more formal.

pinjam

/pin.d͡ʒam/

Ejemplos

1

Bolehkah saya pinjam pulpen Anda sebentar?

May I borrow your pen for a moment?

2

Dia pinjam uang dari temannya.

He borrowed money from his friend.

3

Kami sering pinjam buku dari perpustakaan.

We often borrow books from the library.

4

Jangan lupa pinjam payung kalau hujan.

Don't forget to borrow an umbrella if it rains.

5

Saya harus pinjam motor untuk pergi bekerja.

I have to borrow a motorcycle to go to work.

Colocaciones comunes

pinjam uang (borrow money)
pinjam buku (borrow a book)
pinjam mobil (borrow a car)

How to Use It

Notas de uso

'Pinjam' is a versatile verb in Indonesian. It's often used in everyday conversations. When asking to borrow, you can start with 'Bolehkah saya pinjam...?' (May I borrow...?)


Errores comunes

Confusing 'pinjam' (to borrow) with 'meminjamkan' (to lend). Remember: the person receiving uses 'pinjam,' the person giving uses 'meminjamkan.'
Using 'pinjam' without specifying what is being borrowed, which can lead to ambiguity in context.

Tips

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Origen de la palabra

From Proto-Malayic *pinjam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pañam.

Contexto cultural

In Indonesian culture, borrowing and lending among friends and family is very common and an important aspect of social bonding. It's often seen as a sign of trust and mutual support.

Truco para recordar

Imagine you're 'pinching' something from a friend – you'll give it back later! 'Pinch' sounds a bit like 'pinjam.'

Preguntas frecuentes

3 preguntas

'Pinjam' is the base form and often used in more casual speech or imperative sentences. 'Meminjam' is the active verb form with the 'me-' prefix, making it slightly more formal and often used in declarative sentences.

Yes, 'pinjam' can be used for both. You can borrow a book (tangible) or borrow someone's time or ideas (intangible, though less common).

Generally, yes. 'Pinjam' implies a temporary transfer of possession with the expectation of return. If something is given permanently, a different verb like 'memberi' (to give) would be used.

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