咳をする

咳をします。

I cough.

Simple present tense, polite form.

咳が出ます。

I have a cough.

Using 'deru' (to come out) for symptoms.

喉が痛いです。

My throat hurts.

Describing a related symptom.

風邪をひきました。

I caught a cold.

Stating the cause of the cough.

咳が止まりません。

My cough won't stop.

Describing the persistence of the cough.

水を飲みます。

I drink water.

Action often taken when throat is sore.

薬を飲みます。

I take medicine.

Action taken to treat symptoms.

大丈夫ですか？

Are you okay?

Asking about well-being.

昨日から咳をしています。

I have been coughing since yesterday.

Present continuous tense, indicating duration.

咳をすると喉が痛いです。

My throat hurts when I cough.

Conditional clause linking cough to pain.

タバコの煙で咳が出ました。

Cigarette smoke made me cough.

Cause and effect using 'de'.

この部屋は空気が乾燥しています。

The air in this room is dry.

Describing environmental factors that cause coughing.

咳をしないように注意してください。

Please be careful not to cough.

Negative request with 'nai you ni'.

彼はひどく咳をしていました。

He was coughing badly.

Past continuous tense, indicating severity.

医者に診てもらった方がいいですよ。

You should see a doctor.

Giving advice about seeking medical help.

咳止め薬が欲しいです。

I want cough medicine.

Expressing a desire for specific medicine.

風邪が治ったと思ったら、また咳をするようになりました。

I thought my cold was over, but I started coughing again.

Complex sentence structure with contrast.

埃っぽい場所に行くと、すぐに咳をしてしまう。

When I go to dusty places, I immediately start coughing.

Using 'to' for cause and effect in habitual actions.

彼はアレルギーで、春になるとひどく咳をする。

He has allergies and coughs badly every spring.

Describing recurring symptoms due to allergies.

咳をするときは、口元を隠すのがマナーです。

When you cough, it's polite to cover your mouth.

Expressing a social norm or etiquette.

子供が夜中に何度も咳をして、眠れませんでした。

My child coughed many times in the middle of the night, so I couldn't sleep.

Explaining a consequence of someone else's action.

この咳はただの風邪ではなく、何か別の原因があるのかもしれない。

This cough might not be just a cold; there might be some other cause.

Expressing uncertainty about the cause.

咳が長引く場合は、専門医に相談することをお勧めします。

If your cough lingers, we recommend consulting a specialist.

Giving formal advice.

彼は、咳を我慢しようとしたが、結局できずに大きな声で咳をした。

He tried to suppress his cough, but in the end, he couldn't and coughed loudly.

Describing an attempt and its failure.

長引く咳の原因を特定するために、精密検査を受けることにした。

I decided to undergo detailed examination to identify the cause of my persistent cough.

Using formal vocabulary and complex sentence structure.

空気清浄機を導入したおかげで、以前ほど咳をする頻度が減った。

Thanks to the introduction of an air purifier, the frequency of my coughing has decreased.

Expressing cause and effect with 'おかげで' and comparative degree.

彼は、人前で咳をするのを極度に嫌がるので、いつもハンカチで口を覆っている。

He extremely dislikes coughing in front of people, so he always covers his mouth with a handkerchief.

Describing strong aversion and habitual behavior.

気管支炎の症状として、激しい咳が続き、息苦しさを感じることもあった。

As a symptom of bronchitis, severe coughing continued, and I sometimes felt shortness of breath.

Medical terminology and listing multiple symptoms.

もし、頻繁に咳をするようであれば、喫煙習慣を見直すことを強く推奨します。

If you find yourself coughing frequently, we strongly recommend reconsidering your smoking habits.

Formal recommendation with a conditional clause.

彼は、咳をこらえきれずに、会議中に思わず声を出してしまった。

Unable to hold back his cough, he unintentionally made a sound during the meeting.

Describing an involuntary action and its consequence.

この地域では、PM2.5の影響で、特に冬季に咳を訴える人が増加する傾向にある。

In this region, due to the influence of PM2.5, there is a tendency for people complaining of coughs to increase, especially in winter.

Discussing environmental health issues and trends.

子供の咳が夜中に悪化し、心配のあまり救急外来を受診した。

My child's cough worsened in the middle of the night, and out of worry, I took them to the emergency room.

Expressing strong emotion and a significant action taken.

季節性アレルギーの悪化に伴い、夜間に頻繁に咳をするようになり、睡眠の質が著しく低下した。

With the worsening of seasonal allergies, I began to cough frequently at night, significantly reducing the quality of my sleep.

Advanced vocabulary, abstract concepts (sleep quality), and complex sentence structure.

長引く原因不明の咳に悩まされており、様々な検査を試みたが、未だに conclusive な診断には至っていない。

I have been suffering from a persistent, unexplained cough, and despite trying various tests, a conclusive diagnosis has not yet been reached.

Use of loanwords (conclusive), formal medical context, and expressing unresolved issues.

彼は、公衆衛生の観点から、咳をする際には飛沫感染を防ぐためのエチケットを遵守することの重要性を説いた。

From a public health perspective, he emphasized the importance of adhering to etiquette to prevent droplet infection when coughing.

Formal discourse, abstract concepts (public health, droplet infection), and sophisticated verb usage.

慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）の患者は、しばしば日中および夜間に持続的な咳と痰の産生を呈する。

Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often exhibit persistent cough and sputum production both day and night.

Technical medical terminology and formal description of symptoms.

都市部における大気汚染の深刻化は、呼吸器系への負荷を増大させ、結果として咳を訴える市民の数が後を絶たない。

The worsening air pollution in urban areas increases the burden on the respiratory system, resulting in a continuous stream of citizens complaining of coughs.

Formal, analytical language discussing societal and environmental issues.

彼は、自身の咳が単なる一時的な不調ではなく、何らかの慢性的な疾患の兆候である可能性を否定できなかった。

He could not dismiss the possibility that his cough was not merely a temporary ailment but a sign of some chronic illness.

Expressing complex internal thought processes and nuanced possibilities.

医療従事者は、患者が咳をする際に、その頻度、性質、および誘発要因について詳細な問診を行うことが不可欠である。

It is essential for healthcare professionals to conduct a detailed interview with patients about the frequency, nature, and triggers of their coughs.

Emphasis on professional procedure and detailed inquiry.

過剰な咳は、声帯への負担を増大させ、長期的には声質の変化や音声障害を引き起こすリスクを孕んでいる。

Excessive coughing increases the strain on the vocal cords and carries the risk of causing changes in voice quality or vocal disorders in the long term.

Discussing potential long-term consequences and medical risks.

その作曲家は、病床でさえ、インスピレーションが湧くと、かすれた声で咳をしながらも旋律を口ずさんだという。

It is said that even on his sickbed, when inspiration struck, the composer hummed melodies, coughing with a hoarse voice.

Literary description, evoking imagery and historical anecdote.

臨床現場では、単に咳をするという行為だけでなく、その背後にある病態生理学的メカニズムの理解が、的確な診断と治療戦略の策定に不可欠である。

In clinical practice, understanding the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms behind the act of coughing, not just the cough itself, is indispensable for accurate diagnosis and the formulation of treatment strategies.

Highly specialized medical and scientific vocabulary, abstract reasoning.

咳反射の抑制は、一時的な症状緩和をもたらす可能性があるが、根本的な原因に対処しない限り、その効果は限定的であり、むしろ自然治癒のプロセスを阻害しかねない。

Suppression of the cough reflex may provide temporary symptomatic relief, but its effectiveness is limited unless the underlying cause is addressed, and it may even hinder the natural healing process.

Nuanced discussion of medical interventions and their limitations.

文学作品において、登場人物が咳をする描写は、しばしばその人物の内面的な苦悩、社会的な疎外、あるいは避けられぬ運命の暗示として機能する。

In literary works, the depiction of a character coughing often functions as an allusion to the character's inner turmoil, social alienation, or an impending fate.

Literary analysis, symbolic interpretation, and abstract concepts.

現代社会における過剰な情報、ストレス、そして不規則な生活様式は、人々の免疫系に負担をかけ、結果として、これまで稀であったような咳の症状を呈するケースが増加している。

The excessive information, stress, and irregular lifestyles in modern society place a burden on people's immune systems, resulting in an increase in cases exhibiting cough symptoms that were previously rare.

Socio-cultural analysis, cause-and-effect on a large scale.

彼の公演は、その卓越した歌唱力と表現力で聴衆を魅了したが、時折、感情の高ぶりからか、あるいは喉の不調からか、かすかな咳を挟む場面も見受けられた。

His performance captivated the audience with its outstanding vocal ability and expressiveness, but occasionally, perhaps due to emotional intensity or throat discomfort, there were moments where faint coughs punctuated the rendition.

Describing artistic performance with subtle imperfections and speculation.

気道過敏症の診断においては、メタコリン吸入試験などが用いられ、咳を誘発させることで、その反応性を評価する。

In the diagnosis of airway hyperresponsiveness, tests such as the methacholine inhalation challenge are used to evaluate reactivity by inducing cough.

Specific medical diagnostic procedures and terminology.

歴史的に、咳はしばしば病弱さや社会的な地位の低さの象徴とされてきたが、現代医療の進歩により、その多くは治療可能となっている。

Historically, cough has often been a symbol of frailty or low social status, but with advancements in modern medicine, many of its causes are now treatable.

Historical perspective, societal views, and contrast with modern medical progress.