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B2 verb #6,000 más común 8 min de lectura

상응하다

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 상응하다 en 30 segundos

Explicación 상응하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '상응하다' is much too difficult. You should focus on simple words like '맞다' (to be correct/to fit) or '똑같다' (to be the same). If you see '상응하다' in a text, just think of it as a very fancy way of saying two things are a good match or are equal in value. You don't need to use this word yet in your daily speaking. Instead, if you want to say something matches, you can say '이거랑 이거랑 같아요' (This and this are the same). '상응하다' is like the word 'equivalent' in English—you wouldn't teach that to a toddler first!

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At the A2 level, you might encounter '상응하다' in formal announcements or short news snippets. You should recognize that it usually comes after a noun with the particle '-에'. For example, '노력에 상응하다' means 'to match the effort.' At this stage, you don't need to produce the word, but you should understand that it's used when talking about fairness or balance. Think of it as a step up from '어울리다' (to suit). While '어울리다' is for clothes and people, '상응하다' is for things like work and rewards.

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At the B1 level, you are starting to read more complex texts, such as editorials or formal emails. You should understand that '상응하다' is a formal verb used to show a logical connection between two things. You can start using it in your writing, especially when writing about social issues or work. For example, if you are writing about a job, you could say '실력에 상응하는 월급을 받고 싶어요' (I want to receive a salary corresponding to my skills). This makes your Korean sound more professional and precise than using '좋은' (good) or '많이' (a lot).

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use '상응하다' comfortably in formal discussions and essays. You should understand its Hanja roots (相應) and how it differs from similar words like '부합하다' (to coincide) and '걸맞다' (to be suitable). You should be able to use the modifier form '상응하는' naturally to describe nouns like '조치' (measures), '대가' (price/reward), and '책임' (responsibility). This word is essential for the TOPIK II exam, particularly in the writing section where you need to express proportional relationships or fairness in society.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '상응하다.' You can use it in abstract philosophical or highly technical economic contexts. You should recognize its use in legal language, where it describes punishments fitting a crime, and in advanced mathematics or science, where it describes one-to-one correspondence. You should also be able to identify when it is being used rhetorically in political speeches to demand accountability. At this level, you should never confuse it with '비슷하다' or '어울리다,' and you should be able to explain the subtle differences to others.

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At the C2 level, '상응하다' is a tool for precision. You use it to define relationships between complex systems, such as how social structures correspond to economic shifts. You are familiar with its historical usage in older literature and can use it to create a specific formal tone in your writing. You understand the collocations perfectly, knowing that '상응하는 조치' sounds more authoritative in a corporate crisis than '적절한 조치.' Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, using it to maintain logical rigor in complex arguments.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

상응하다 en 30 segundos

상응하다 means to correspond or be equivalent to something in value or degree.
It is a formal word used often in news, law, and business contexts.
It typically requires the particle '-에' to show what it is corresponding to.
Commonly used phrases include '노력에 상응하는 대가' (reward corresponding to effort).

The Korean verb 상응하다 (相應--) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe a relationship where two things match, correspond, or are equivalent in scale, quality, or degree. Derived from Hanja, where 상 (相) means 'mutual' or 'each other' and 응 (應) means 'to respond' or 'to answer,' the word literally suggests a 'mutual response' between two entities. In practical usage, it is most frequently encountered in formal, academic, or professional contexts where one is discussing the fairness of a reward, the appropriateness of a punishment, or the logical equivalence of two different sets of data.

Core Concept: The essence of 상응하다 lies in proportionality. It is not just about being 'similar' (비슷하다) but about being 'just right' or 'equivalent' in a way that creates balance. For example, if you work ten hours, a salary that '상응하다' to that effort would be a fair wage for exactly ten hours of high-quality labor.

그는 자신의 실력에 상응하는 대우를 받기를 원한다. (He wants to receive treatment that corresponds to his skills.)

You will see this word often in news reports regarding legal sentences or economic measures. If a criminal receives a punishment that fits the crime, the media will describe it as '범죄에 상응하는 처벌' (punishment corresponding to the crime). In economics, if the currency value drops, and prices rise to match that drop, those prices are said to '상응하다' to the currency's value. It carries a heavy nuance of 'justice' and 'logic,' making it a favorite in debates and official documents.

Social Context: In Korean society, the concept of 'Chemyeon' (face/honor) often involves 상응하다. People are expected to act in a way that corresponds to their social status or age. An older person acting immaturely might be told they are not acting in a way that '상응하다' to their seniority.

노력에 상응하는 결과가 나오지 않아 실망했다. (I was disappointed because the results did not correspond to my efforts.)

Furthermore, in mathematical or scientific translations, '상응하다' is the standard translation for 'to correspond' or 'to map to.' If point A in one diagram corresponds to point B in another, you use this verb. It is a very precise word that removes the ambiguity often found in more casual terms like '맞다' (to be right/correct).

Using 상응하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure, which almost always involves the particle -에. The pattern is [Noun]에 상응하다 or the adjective form [Noun]에 상응하는 [Noun]. Because it is a formal verb, it is rarely used in '반말' (informal speech) unless in a very specific philosophical discussion. It usually ends in polite or formal endings like -합니다 or -해요.

Usage Pattern 1: Direct Correspondence: This is used when saying 'A corresponds to B.' Example: '이 기호는 숫자 5에 상응한다' (This symbol corresponds to the number 5).

수출 증가는 국가 경제 성장에 상응하는 중요한 지표입니다. (The increase in exports is an important indicator that corresponds to national economic growth.)

When describing a person's behavior or a company's response, the word acts as a modifier. You will often hear '상응하는 조치' (corresponding measures). This implies that if a problem occurred, the company took actions that were equal in weight to the problem's severity. If the actions were too weak, people would complain that the measures were not '상응하다' to the issue.

Usage Pattern 2: Modifier Form: Using '상응하는' before a noun. Example: '노력에 상응하는 보상' (Reward corresponding to effort). This is perhaps the most common way you will encounter the word in written Korean.

우리는 환경 파괴에 상응하는 책임을 져야 합니다. (We must take responsibility that corresponds to the environmental destruction.)

In academic writing, '상응하다' is used to link concepts across different domains. For instance, 'The role of a father in a family corresponds to the role of a leader in a group.' In Korean: '가족 내에서의 아버지의 역할은 집단 내에서의 리더의 역할에 상응한다.' This demonstrates the word's ability to handle abstract comparisons with high precision.

While you might not hear 상응하다 while buying groceries or chatting with friends at a cafe, it is a staple of Korean public life. If you turn on the 9 PM news (뉴스데스크), read a business contract, or attend a university lecture, you will hear it frequently. It is a word of 'officialdom' and 'logic.'

In the News: News anchors use it when discussing government policy. '정부는 이번 사태에 상응하는 강력한 대응을 예고했습니다' (The government announced a strong response corresponding to this incident). It sounds more authoritative and decisive than saying '비슷한 대응' (similar response).

그의 공로에 상응하는 훈장이 수여되었습니다. (A medal corresponding to his contributions was awarded.)

In the workplace, during performance reviews, a manager might say, '올해 당신의 성과에 상응하는 인센티브를 지급할 예정입니다' (We plan to pay incentives corresponding to your performance this year). This usage assures the employee that the calculation is based on a fair, proportional system rather than a random decision. It builds a sense of professional trust.

In Legal and Academic Texts: Lawyers use it to argue for '상응하는 형량' (corresponding sentence length). Academics use it to show correlation: 'A 변수의 변화는 B 변수의 상응하는 변화를 유도한다' (A change in variable A induces a corresponding change in variable B).

이 이론은 실제 데이터에 상응하는 증거를 제시하지 못했다. (This theory failed to present evidence corresponding to the actual data.)

You might also see it in high-end advertisements. A luxury car might be marketed with the phrase '당신의 품격에 상응하는 가치' (Value that corresponds to your dignity). Here, the word is used to flatter the consumer, suggesting that the product is on the same high level as the buyer's social standing.

Even advanced learners of Korean sometimes struggle with 상응하다 because it is so formal. The most common mistake is using it in casual conversations where it sounds overly stiff and unnatural. Using it with friends might make you sound like a textbook or a politician.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '비슷하다' (To be similar): While things that correspond are often similar, '상응하다' implies a functional or proportional link. '비슷하다' just means they look or feel alike. You can't say 'My shirt is 상응하다 to yours' just because they are both blue.

❌ 이 사과는 저 사과와 상응한다. (Wrong for 'This apple is similar to that apple.')
✅ 이 가격은 품질에 상응한다. (Correct for 'This price corresponds to the quality.')

Another error is the incorrect use of particles. As mentioned, '상응하다' requires '-에'. Beginners often try to use '-와/과' (with) because in English we say 'corresponds WITH.' In Korean, you correspond TO something.

Mistake 2: Overusing it in place of '어울리다' (To suit/match): If you want to say a tie matches a suit, use '어울리다.' '상응하다' is too mathematical for fashion. It's about equivalence, not aesthetic harmony.

❌ 넥타이가 정장에 상응하네요. (Sounds like the tie is mathematically equivalent to the suit.)
✅ 넥타이가 정장에 잘 어울리네요. (The tie looks good with the suit.)

Finally, avoid using it for simple 'yes/no' correspondence. If an answer matches a question, Koreans usually use '부합하다' (to coincide) or simply '맞다.' '상응하다' is reserved for when there is a scale or a degree of value involved.

To truly master 상응하다, you should know how it compares to its synonyms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning that changes depending on the context.

상응하다 vs. 부합하다 (To coincide/accord): '부합하다' is used when something matches a standard, expectation, or condition perfectly. '상응하다' is more about proportionality. If your actions match your words, that's '부합.' If your reward matches your hard work, that's '상응.'

조건에 부합하는 후보자 (A candidate who meets the conditions.)
실력에 상응하는 대우 (Treatment corresponding to skill.)

Another alternative is 걸맞다. This is a pure Korean word (pure-hangul) that means 'to be suitable' or 'to be fit for.' It is less formal than '상응하다' and often used when discussing someone's status or the size of a gift. '신분에 걸맞은 행동' (Behavior suitable for one's status) is a very common phrase.

상응하다 vs. 일치하다 (To identical/agree): '일치하다' means 'to be exactly the same' or 'to agree.' If two people have the same opinion, they '일치' (agree). '상응하다' doesn't mean the things are the same, but that they are balanced. A small medal and a heroic act are not 'the same,' but the medal '상응' (corresponds) to the act.

두 사람의 의견이 일치한다. (The two people's opinions are identical.)
수요에 상응하는 공급 (Supply corresponding to demand.)

Lastly, consider 대등하다 (to be equal/on par). This is used when comparing two powers or levels that are equal. While '상응하다' looks at the relationship between different things (like effort and money), '대등하다' looks at the status of two similar things (like two sports teams). Knowing these nuances will help you sound like a native speaker who understands the subtle logic of the Korean language.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

In ancient East Asian philosophy, this word was used to describe how the heavens and the earth respond to each other's changes.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /sʰaŋ.ɯŋ.ɦa.da/

US /sɑŋ.ɯŋ.hɑ.dɑ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable '상'.

Rima con

적응하다 (to adapt) 반응하다 (to react) 순응하다 (to conform) 호응하다 (to respond/cheer) 상봉하다 (to reunite) 상생하다 (to coexist) 상영하다 (to screen a movie) 상기하다 (to recall)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing '응' as 'ung' like in 'young'. It should be the Korean 'eu' sound.
Slurring '상' and '응' together. They should be distinct syllables.
Pronouncing 'ㅎ' in '하다' too strongly. In natural speech, it often becomes very light.
Confusing the nasal 'ng' with a hard 'n' sound.
Failing to aspirate the 's' in '상' slightly.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja-based formal vocabulary.

Escritura 5/5

Difficult to use naturally without sounding overly stiff.

Expresión oral 5/5

Rarely used in daily speech; mostly for formal presentations.

Escucha 4/5

Common in news and documentaries.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

맞다 비슷하다 어울리다 대가 노력

Aprende después

부합하다 결부되다 기인하다 수반하다

Avanzado

상관관계 인과관계 매칭 균형

Gramática que debes saber

Noun + 에 (Direction/Target)

노력에 상응하다.

-는 (Present Modifier)

상응하는 대가.

-기 마련이다 (Natural consequence)

상응하는 결과가 따르기 마련이다.

-아/어야 하다 (Obligation)

상응하는 책임을 져야 한다.

-ㄴ/은 것으로 밝혀지다 (Revealed to be)

사실에 상응하지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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Ejemplos por nivel

이것은 그것에 상응해요.

This corresponds to that.

Simple present polite form.

노력에 상응하는 선물이에요.

It is a gift corresponding to the effort.

Modifier form -는.

가격에 상응하는 맛이에요.

The taste corresponds to the price.

Noun + 에.

그에 상응하는 돈을 주세요.

Please give money corresponding to that.

Imperative form -주세요.

실력에 상응하는 점수예요.

It is a score corresponding to the skill.

Noun + 에.

일에 상응하는 휴식이에요.

It is a rest corresponding to the work.

Simple noun linking.

말에 상응하는 행동을 해요.

Do actions that correspond to your words.

Action command.

그것은 이 기호에 상응해요.

That corresponds to this symbol.

Identification.

범죄에 상응하는 벌을 받아야 해요.

One must receive a punishment corresponding to the crime.

-아/어야 하다 (must).

나이에 상응하는 행동을 하세요.

Please act in a way that corresponds to your age.

Formal request.

수입에 상응하는 지출을 계획하세요.

Plan your spending to correspond to your income.

Financial context.

그의 공로에 상응하는 보상입니다.

It is a reward corresponding to his contribution.

Formal declarative.

이 단어에 상응하는 영어 단어가 뭐예요?

What is the English word that corresponds to this word?

Question form.

기대에 상응하는 결과를 보여주세요.

Please show results that correspond to our expectations.

Professional request.

위험에 상응하는 대가가 따릅니다.

A price corresponding to the risk follows.

Proverbial usage.

이 숫자는 알파벳 A에 상응합니다.

This number corresponds to the alphabet A.

Formal -습니다.

경력에 상응하는 연봉을 제안받았습니다.

I was offered a salary corresponding to my experience.

Passive voice -받다.

회사는 성과에 상응하는 인센티브를 지급했다.

The company paid incentives corresponding to performance.

Past tense.

정부는 물가 상승에 상응하는 대책을 마련했다.

The government prepared measures corresponding to the price rise.

Formal report style.

이론과 상응하는 실험 결과가 나왔다.

Experimental results corresponding to the theory were obtained.

Scientific context.

그의 지위에 상응하는 책임이 따르기 마련이다.

Responsibility naturally follows that corresponds to his status.

-기 마련이다 (naturally).

우리는 환경 오염에 상응하는 비용을 지불해야 한다.

We must pay costs corresponding to environmental pollution.

Social responsibility.

이 부품은 구형 모델의 부품에 상응한다.

This part corresponds to the part of the old model.

Technical comparison.

투자한 시간에 상응하는 성과를 거두지 못했다.

I didn't achieve results corresponding to the time invested.

Negation -지 못했다.

법원은 범행의 잔혹성에 상응하는 중형을 선고했다.

The court sentenced a heavy penalty corresponding to the cruelty of the crime.

Legal terminology.

사회적 지위에 상응하는 도덕적 의무를 다해야 한다.

One must fulfill moral duties corresponding to social status.

Noblesse oblige concept.

공급이 수요에 상응하지 못하면 가격이 폭등한다.

If supply doesn't correspond to demand, prices skyrocket.

Conditional -면.

이 논문은 선행 연구에 상응하는 데이터를 제시하고 있다.

This paper presents data corresponding to previous research.

Present progressive -고 있다.

변화하는 시대에 상응하는 교육 시스템이 필요하다.

An education system corresponding to the changing times is needed.

Modifier usage.

피해 규모에 상응하는 보상안을 마련해야 합니다.

A compensation plan corresponding to the scale of damage must be prepared.

Formal suggestion.

그의 발언은 사실에 상응하지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

His remarks were found not to correspond to the facts.

-는 것으로 밝혀지다.

문화적 차이에 상응하는 마케팅 전략이 중요하다.

A marketing strategy corresponding to cultural differences is important.

Business context.

환율 변동은 물가에 상응하는 영향을 미치게 된다.

Exchange rate fluctuations come to have an effect corresponding to prices.

-게 되다 (resultative).

군사적 도발에 상응하는 강력한 군사 조치를 취했다.

Strong military measures corresponding to the military provocation were taken.

Geopolitical context.

이 개념은 서양 철학의 '로고스'에 상응한다고 볼 수 있다.

This concept can be seen as corresponding to 'Logos' in Western philosophy.

Comparative philosophy.

대통령은 국민의 기대에 상응하는 국정 운영을 약속했다.

The President promised state administration corresponding to the people's expectations.

Political formal language.

기술의 발전에 상응하는 법적 규제가 뒤따라야 한다.

Legal regulations corresponding to technological developments must follow.

Policy discussion.

작품의 예술적 가치에 상응하는 평가를 받지 못했다.

The work did not receive an evaluation corresponding to its artistic value.

Art criticism.

인간의 존엄성에 상응하는 대우는 보편적 권리이다.

Treatment corresponding to human dignity is a universal right.

Human rights context.

역사적 사실에 상응하는 철저한 고증이 필요하다.

Thorough historical research corresponding to historical facts is necessary.

Academic rigor.

우주의 질서는 수학적 원리에 상응하는 체계를 지닌다.

The order of the universe possesses a system corresponding to mathematical principles.

Metaphysical assertion.

본질적 가치에 상응하지 않는 현상적 화려함은 일시적이다.

Phenomenal splendor that does not correspond to essential value is temporary.

Philosophical contrast.

언어의 구조는 사고의 구조에 상응한다는 가설이 있다.

There is a hypothesis that the structure of language corresponds to the structure of thought.

Linguistic theory.

경제적 불평등은 그에 상응하는 사회적 갈등을 야기한다.

Economic inequality causes social conflicts that correspond to it.

Sociological analysis.

디지털 트윈은 물리적 실체에 상응하는 가상 모델이다.

A digital twin is a virtual model corresponding to a physical entity.

Advanced technology.

심미적 체험은 대상의 형식에 상응하는 주관적 반응이다.

Aesthetic experience is a subjective response corresponding to the form of the object.

Aesthetics theory.

각 시대의 법은 그 시대의 정신에 상응하여 변화해 왔다.

The laws of each era have changed in correspondence with the spirit of that era.

-에 상응하여 (adverbial).

생태계의 복원력은 파괴의 정도에 상응하여 작동한다.

The resilience of an ecosystem operates in correspondence with the degree of destruction.

Biological systems.

Sinónimos

대응하다 일치하다 어울리다 걸맞다

Antónimos

어긋나다 차이가 나다

Colocaciones comunes

노력에 상응하다

지위에 상응하다

범죄에 상응하다

기대에 상응하다

수요에 상응하다

가치에 상응하다

실력에 상응하다

이론에 상응하다

비용에 상응하다

신분에 상응하다

Frases Comunes

상응하는 조치

— Measures that correspond to an action or event.

보복에 상응하는 조치를 취하다.

상응하는 대가

— A price or reward that matches the effort or sacrifice.

희생에 상응하는 대가를 치르다.

상응하는 보상

— Compensation that is equivalent to the loss or work.

피해에 상응하는 보상을 요구하다.

상응하는 책임

— Responsibility that matches one's role or actions.

권한에는 상응하는 책임이 따른다.

상응하는 결과

— A result that is proportional to the input.

연습량에 상응하는 결과가 나왔다.

상응하는 처벌

— A punishment that fits the crime.

죄질에 상응하는 처벌을 원한다.

상응하는 대우

— Treatment that matches one's status or ability.

전문가로서 상응하는 대우를 받다.

상응하는 가치

— Value that is equivalent to something else.

돈과 상응하는 가치의 물건.

상응하는 수준

— A level that corresponds to another level.

세계적 상응하는 수준의 기술력.

상응하는 영향

— An influence that is proportional to a cause.

변화에 상응하는 영향이 나타났다.

Se confunde a menudo con

상응하다 vs 부합하다

Matches a standard/rule (vs. proportional equivalence).

상응하다 vs 걸맞다

Suits a role/status (less formal, more natural for people).

상응하다 vs 어울리다

Matches aesthetically (clothes, colors).

Modismos y expresiones

"뿌린 대로 거둔다"

— You reap what you sow. This is the idiomatic version of results corresponding to actions.

노력에 상응하는 결과를 얻는 것은 뿌린 대로 거두는 법이다.

Common

"가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다"

— If the outgoing words are beautiful, the incoming words will be beautiful. Proportional response in conversation.

상대방의 태도는 내 태도에 상응하기 마련이다.

Common

"눈에는 눈, 이에는 이"

— An eye for an eye. Proportional punishment.

그는 범죄에 상응하는 복수를 꿈꿨다.

Literary/Historical

"값어치를 하다"

— To be worth the price. Functional equivalence.

이 물건은 그 가격에 상응하는 값어치를 한다.

Casual

"걸맞은 옷을 입다"

— To wear clothes that fit (metaphor for status/role).

그는 사장이라는 자리에 상응하는 행동을 해야 한다.

Metaphorical

"이름값을 하다"

— To live up to one's name/reputation.

그 선수는 명성에 상응하는 실력을 보여주었다.

Common

"급에 맞다"

— To match the grade/class.

이 호텔은 5성급에 상응하는 서비스를 제공한다.

Neutral

"짝이 맞다"

— To be a perfect pair.

이 이론과 실제 사례는 상응하여 짝이 잘 맞는다.

Casual

"수준이 맞다"

— To be on the same level.

우리는 대화 수준이 상응하는 사람을 찾고 있다.

Neutral

"격이 다르다"

— To be on a different level (opposite of 상응하다).

이 작품은 일반적인 그림과 상응할 수 없는 다른 격을 가졌다.

Formal

Fácil de confundir

상응하다 vs 비슷하다

Both imply a similarity.

비슷하다 means looking alike; 상응하다 means being equal in value or degree.

The twins look 비슷하다, but their rewards should 상응하다 to their individual work.

상응하다 vs 일치하다

Both mean matching.

일치하다 means 100% same; 상응하다 means proportional.

Our answers 일치하다 (are the same), but my pay should 상응하다 to my hours.

상응하다 vs 비례하다

Both involve proportionality.

비례하다 is a mathematical term; 상응하다 is more general/qualitative.

Height 비례하다 with age (often), but respect should 상응하다 to character.

상응하다 vs 적절하다

Both involve being 'right'.

적절하다 means 'appropriate' for a situation; 상응하다 means 'equivalent'.

An apology is 적절하다, but the fine must 상응하다 to the damage.

상응하다 vs 대등하다

Both involve equality.

대등하다 compares two similar things' levels; 상응하다 relates two different things (effort/reward).

The two teams are 대등하다, but the trophy 상응하다 to the victory.

Patrones de oraciones

[Noun]에 상응하는 [Noun]

노력에 상응하는 보상

[Noun]은/는 [Noun]에 상응한다

수입은 지출에 상응한다.

[Noun]에 상응하여 [Verb]

수요에 상응하여 생산을 늘리다.

[Noun]에 상응하지 못하다

기대에 상응하지 못하다.

[Noun]의 [Noun]에 상응하는 [Noun]

작품의 예술적 가치에 상응하는 평가

[Noun]에 상응하는 조치를 취하다

도발에 상응하는 조치를 취하다.

[Noun]에 상응하는 책임을 묻다

잘못에 상응하는 책임을 묻다.

[Noun]에 상응해요

이 가격에 상응해요.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

상응 Correspondence, equivalence.

Verbos

상응시키다 To make something correspond to another.

Relacionado

상대적 (relative)

응답 (response)

상호 (mutual)

일치 (agreement)

비례 (proportion)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Common in formal writing and news; rare in daily speech.

Errores comunes

노력과 상응하다 → 노력에 상응하다
The particle '-와' (with) is incorrect; '-에' (to) must be used.
이 옷은 너에게 상응해 → 이 옷은 너에게 잘 어울려
상응하다 is not for aesthetic matching or fashion.
상응하는 노력 → 결과에 상응하는 노력
You must specify what the effort is corresponding to.
똑같이 상응하다 → 상응하다
상응하다 already implies equivalence, so '똑같이' (equally) is redundant.
상응을 하다 → 상응하다
The noun '상응' is rarely used with '하다' as a separate action; the verb is '상응하다'.

Consejos

Particle Choice

Always pair '상응하다' with the particle '-에'. Think of it as 'pointing' to the thing it matches.

Business Use

Use it in performance reviews to show that you are being logical and fair about rewards.

Essay Writing

Use '상응하는' to describe the relationship between social causes and effects to gain higher points for vocabulary.

Hanja Roots

Knowing that '상' means mutual helps you remember that this word involves two things matching each other.

Formal Tone

Save this word for presentations or speeches to sound authoritative.

News Clues

When you see this word in news headlines, look for a 'tit-for-tat' or 'fair reward' story.

Balance

Imagine a scale. '상응' is the state where the needle is right in the middle.

S-E Sound

S (Same) + E (Equivalence) = Sang-Eung.

Justice

Understand that '상응' is often tied to the Korean concept of fairness (Gong-jeong).

Common Pairs

Memorize '노력에 상응하는 대가' as a single block of meaning.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'SANG' as 'Same' and 'EUNG' as 'Engine'. If two cars have the 'Same Engine', their performance will '상응하다' (correspond).

Asociación visual

A scale (balance) with 'Effort' on one side and 'Reward' on the other, perfectly level.

Word Web

상응하다 대가 (Reward) 노력 (Effort) 비례 (Proportion) 책임 (Responsibility) 지위 (Status) 처벌 (Punishment) 일치 (Match)

Desafío

Try to write three sentences about your current job or studies using '상응하는' to describe your salary or grades.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Hanja characters 相 (상 - mutual/each other) and 應 (응 - response/answer). It entered the Korean language through classical Chinese academic and legal texts.

Significado original: A mutual resonance or responding to one another.

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

It is a neutral, formal word with no negative connotations, but using it in very casual settings can seem patronizing or overly intellectual.

In English, we might use 'commensurate with' in formal settings, which is the closest equivalent to '상응하다'.

Often used in Korean Supreme Court rulings to justify the length of a prison sentence. A common term in 'The Art of War' (Sonja Byeongbeop) translations regarding responding to enemy movements. Used in economic reports by the Bank of Korea regarding inflation.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Job Performance

성과에 상응하는 보너스
경력에 상응하는 직급
능력에 상응하는 대우
기여도에 상응하다

Legal/Justice

죄질에 상응하는 형량
피해에 상응하는 배상
법규에 상응하는 처벌
행위에 상응하다

Economics

가치에 상응하는 가격
수요에 상응하는 공급
물가에 상응하는 임금
환율에 상응하다

Academic Research

이론에 상응하는 데이터
가설에 상응하는 결과
수치에 상응하는 그래프
실제에 상응하다

Social Status

지위에 상응하는 품위
나이에 상응하는 지혜
명성에 상응하는 행동
신분에 상응하다

Inicios de conversación

"당신은 노력에 상응하는 보상을 받고 있다고 생각하시나요?"

"범죄에 상응하는 처벌은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"우리의 교육 시스템이 미래 사회에 상응한다고 보십니까?"

"지위에 상응하는 책임에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?"

"가격에 상응하는 가치를 가진 물건을 추천해 주세요."

Temas para diario

오늘 내가 한 노력에 상응하는 결과를 얻었는지 기록해 보세요.

내가 꿈꾸는 지위에 상응하는 사람이 되기 위해 무엇을 해야 할까요?

사회가 공정하게 상응하는 시스템을 갖추고 있는지 자신의 생각을 적어 보세요.

과거의 실수에 상응하는 교훈을 얻었나요?

돈으로 환산할 수 없는, 가치에 상응하는 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, that sounds very strange. For fashion or colors, use '어울리다'. '상응하다' is for abstract values like effort, money, or punishment.

Yes, it is derived from 相 (mutual) and 應 (response). This is why it sounds formal and academic.

Always use the particle '-에'. For example, '노력에 상응하다'. Do not use '-와' or '-을'.

Only if you are being ironic or talking about something very serious like a legal matter or a professional contract.

Words like '어긋나다' (to deviate) or '상충하다' (to conflict) serve as opposites in different contexts.

Technically possible but very rare. '상응하다' is the standard verb form.

Yes, it is a very common word in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and writing sections.

While it contains the character for 'response,' it specifically means to respond in a way that is *equivalent* or *proportional*.

No. For a corresponding address or person, Koreans usually use '해당하는' (relevant/corresponding).

상응하다 is the most accurate translation for 'commensurate with' in formal contexts.

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