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A2 adverb #4,000 más común 8 min de lectura

꼼꼼하게

kkomkkomhage Top 4,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 꼼꼼하게 en 30 segundos

Explicación 꼼꼼하게 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand '꼼꼼하게' as a word that means 'very carefully' or 'well'. It is often used by teachers or parents when they want you to look at something closely. For example, if you are looking for your keys, someone might say '꼼꼼하게 찾아보세요' (Look for them carefully). It’s a helpful word to know for basic instructions in daily life. Think of it as 'Carefully + +'. When you see this word, it means you shouldn't rush. You should take your time and check everything. It’s like when you wash your hands—you don’t just wet them; you wash between your fingers too. That is washing '꼼꼼하게'. You will mostly see it with verbs like 'check', 'look', and 'clean'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '꼼꼼하게' to describe how you do tasks. It is the adverb form of the adjective '꼼꼼하다' (to be meticulous). You use it when you want to emphasize that an action is done with attention to detail. For instance, in a restaurant, a waiter might check the table '꼼꼼하게'. In school, you read the textbook '꼼꼼하게'. It’s different from '조심스럽게' (carefully/cautiously) because '꼼꼼하게' is about the quality of the work, not just being safe. If you use this word, people will think you are a very responsible person. Try using it when you talk about your hobbies, like 'I build models 꼼꼼하게' or 'I cook 꼼꼼하게'.

At the B1 level, '꼼꼼하게' becomes a key word for professional and social interactions. You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like '자세히' (in detail) and '정확하게' (accurately). While '자세히' describes the level of information, '꼼꼼하게' describes the character of the effort. In a B1 context, you might use it to describe a project manager's style or how a report was prepared. It's frequently used in the passive voice or with causative verbs, such as '꼼꼼하게 확인되다' (to be meticulously checked). You should also recognize the shortened form '꼼꼼히', which is very common in writing and slightly more formal speech. This word is essential for expressing reliability in work-related conversations.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the deeper cultural implications of '꼼꼼하게'. In Korea, being '꼼꼼하다' is a highly valued trait that reflects one's 'jeongseong' (sincerity). You will encounter this word in complex texts about quality control, investigative journalism, and literature. At this level, you should be able to use it to modify more abstract verbs, like '꼼꼼하게 분석하다' (to analyze meticulously) or '꼼꼼하게 기획하다' (to plan meticulously). You should also be comfortable using it in debates to argue why a certain process needs more attention. It often appears in the context of '빈틈없는' (flawless) work. Understanding the nuance between '꼼꼼하게' and '철저하게' (thoroughly/strictly) is also important here; the latter often implies a more rigid or systemic thoroughness.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to use '꼼꼼하게' with sophisticated nuances and in various registers. It appears in academic papers to describe research methodologies and in legal documents to describe the standard of review. You should understand how it functions in idiomatic expressions and how it can be used sarcastically or critically (e.g., criticizing someone for being 'too' meticulous about unimportant things). At this level, you can explore its relationship with other adverbs like '치밀하게' (elaborately/minutely) or '정교하게' (exquisitely). You should be able to write detailed critiques or professional evaluations using this word to describe the precision of an artist's technique or a scientist's experimental design. It is a tool for high-level descriptive precision.

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At the C2 level, '꼼꼼하게' is a word you use with complete mastery of its stylistic weight. You understand its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader landscape of Korean mimetic and symbolic language. You can use it in high-level literary analysis to discuss an author's '꼼꼼한' prose style or in philosophical discussions about the nature of human error and the limits of being meticulous. You are aware of its use in historical contexts, such as describing the meticulous record-keeping of the Joseon Dynasty (e.g., the Uigwe). For a C2 learner, this word is not just a vocabulary item but a cultural concept that you can manipulate to express subtle shades of diligence, obsession, care, and perfectionism in any given context.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

꼼꼼하게 en 30 segundos

꼼꼼하게 is the adverb for 'meticulously' or 'thoroughly', used to describe high-quality and detail-oriented actions.
It is derived from the adjective 꼼꼼하다 and is frequently used in professional, academic, and daily life contexts.
Commonly paired with verbs like 'check', 'read', 'prepare', and 'clean' to emphasize that no detail was overlooked.
It carries a positive connotation of being reliable and responsible, making it a key word for workplace success in Korea.

The Korean adverb 꼼꼼하게 (kkom-kkom-ha-ge) is an essential term for anyone looking to describe actions performed with a high degree of precision, care, and attention to detail. Derived from the adjective 꼼꼼하다, which describes a person's personality or a state of being meticulous, the adverbial form focuses on the 'how' of an action. In English, it is most closely translated as 'meticulously,' 'thoroughly,' 'carefully,' or 'with great attention to detail.' It suggests a process where nothing is overlooked, and every small part is examined or handled with caution. This word is ubiquitous in Korean society because of the cultural emphasis on 'jeongseong' (sincerity/devotion) and 'wanbyeok' (perfection) in tasks ranging from cleaning to professional auditing.

Nuance of Precision: Unlike the general word for 'carefully' (조심스럽게), which often implies avoiding physical danger or being shy, 꼼꼼하게 specifically targets the quality of the work or the thoroughness of a review. It is about the density of the effort.

서류를 꼼꼼하게 검토해 주세요.

Please review the documents meticulously.

When you use 꼼꼼하게, you are highlighting that the person doing the action is leaving no stone unturned. It is frequently used in professional settings when a boss asks an employee to check a report, or in educational settings when a teacher tells a student to read a passage. It also appears in domestic life, such as when someone is cleaning the corners of a room or packing a suitcase for a long trip. The word carries a positive connotation of being reliable and trustworthy. A person who does things 꼼꼼하게 is someone you can depend on to find the smallest error or ensure the highest quality.

Common Verbs: It is most often paired with verbs like 확인하다 (to check), 챙기다 (to pack/take care of), 읽다 (to read), 준비하다 (to prepare), and 씻다 (to wash).

손을 꼼꼼하게 씻어야 해요.

You must wash your hands thoroughly.

In terms of frequency, you will hear this word daily. In the morning, a parent might tell a child to 꼼꼼하게 pack their school bag. At lunch, a friend might suggest 꼼꼼하게 checking the receipt. In the evening, a news anchor might discuss how the government is 꼼꼼하게 investigating a new policy. It is a fundamental building block of the Korean language for describing high-quality, attentive behavior.

Using 꼼꼼하게 correctly involves understanding its placement and its relationship with the verb it modifies. Since it is an adverb, it typically precedes the verb, but its position can be flexible for emphasis. The key is to use it when the action requires a level of detail that goes beyond the ordinary. For example, 'reading' (읽다) is a simple action, but '꼼꼼하게 읽다' implies reading every footnote, checking every word, and ensuring full comprehension.

Professional Context: In business, precision is paramount. Use this word when discussing contracts, financial audits, or quality control. It signals professionalism and diligence.

계약서 내용을 꼼꼼하게 읽어보세요.

Please read the contents of the contract meticulously.

When constructing sentences, remember that 꼼꼼하게 can also modify adjectives that describe a state resulting from an action, though this is less common than modifying verbs. You might say a room is '꼼꼼하게 청소되어 있다' (is meticulously cleaned). However, the most natural usage is always right before the action verb. If you want to sound more natural, you can use the shortened form '꼼꼼히', which is often interchangeable but sometimes feels slightly more formal or literary depending on the rhythm of the sentence.

Daily Life Examples: Use it when talking about skincare, cooking, or organizing. It adds a layer of 'doing it right' to the conversation.

화장을 꼼꼼하게 지워야 피부에 좋아요.

You have to remove your makeup thoroughly for it to be good for your skin.

Another important aspect of using this word is the tone. When used as an instruction, it sounds encouraging and emphasizes quality. When used to describe one's own actions, it displays humility and a commitment to hard work. For instance, in a job interview, saying '저는 모든 일을 꼼꼼하게 처리합니다' (I handle all tasks meticulously) is a very strong and positive self-introduction. It avoids the arrogance of saying 'I am perfect' while highlighting a valuable skill.

You will encounter 꼼꼼하게 in almost every sphere of Korean life. In the media, news reporters use it to describe thorough investigations. In dramas, you might hear a strict manager scolding a subordinate for not checking a report 꼼꼼하게 enough. In variety shows, it’s often used to describe a cast member who is surprisingly detail-oriented despite their clumsy appearance. It is a word that bridges the gap between formal and informal speech, making it incredibly versatile.

At the Doctor's Office: Doctors often use this word to reassure patients. They might say they will examine the symptoms '꼼꼼하게'.

의사 선생님이 환자를 꼼꼼하게 진찰해 주셨어요.

The doctor examined the patient meticulously.

In the service industry, especially in high-end restaurants or hotels, staff are trained to work 꼼꼼하게. You might see this word in marketing slogans, promising that a product has been '꼼꼼하게' crafted or that a service provides '꼼꼼한' (the adjective form) care. In the world of online shopping, reviewers often praise sellers who pack items 꼼꼼하게 so they don't break during delivery. This specific usage—'꼼꼼하게 포장하다' (to pack meticulously)—is one of the most common phrases found in e-commerce reviews.

In the Classroom: Teachers use this word to encourage students to check their answers before submitting a test.

시험 문제를 꼼꼼하게 다시 확인하세요.

Check the exam questions meticulously again.

Finally, you'll hear it in personal relationships. When a couple is planning a wedding or a trip, one partner might be praised for being the one who plans 꼼꼼하게. It is a trait often associated with being 'sal-tteul-ha-da' (frugal and caring) or 'ya-mu-ji-da' (adept and sturdy). Hearing this word usually implies a sense of safety and quality, as if the person mentioned is a safeguard against failure or oversight.

While 꼼꼼하게 is a relatively straightforward adverb, learners often confuse it with other words that mean 'carefully' or 'thoroughly'. The most common mistake is using it in situations where physical safety is the primary concern. For instance, if you are telling someone to be careful of a wet floor, you should use '조심해서' (jo-sim-hae-seo) or '조심스럽게', not '꼼꼼하게'. Using 꼼꼼하게 in that context would sound like you want them to study the wet floor meticulously rather than just avoid slipping on it.

꼼꼼하게 vs. 자세히: '자세히' (ja-se-hi) means 'in detail'. While often interchangeable, '자세히' focuses on the amount of information, while '꼼꼼하게' focuses on the care and effort put into the action.

그림을 자세히 보세요 (Look at the picture in detail) vs. 그림을 꼼꼼하게 그리세요 (Draw the picture meticulously).

Another common error is confusing it with '정확하게' (jeong-hwak-ha-ge), which means 'accurately'. You can do something accurately without being meticulous (if it's a simple task), and you can be meticulous but still make a mistake. '정확하게' focuses on the result being correct, while '꼼꼼하게' focuses on the process of being thorough. For example, in math, you should calculate '정확하게', but you should check your work '꼼꼼하게'.

Spelling Confusion: Sometimes learners write '곰곰하게' (gom-gom-ha-ge), which is incorrect. '곰곰이' (gom-gom-i) exists but means 'deliberately' or 'deeply' (as in thinking deeply), not meticulously in a task-oriented way.

Lastly, ensure you don't overuse the word when a simpler adverb would suffice. If you are just doing a general check, '잘' (well) or '한번' (once) might be more natural. '꼼꼼하게' carries a heavy weight of effort; using it for every minor task might make you sound overly intense or stressed about small details.

Korean has a rich vocabulary for describing the quality of actions. Depending on the level of intensity or the specific context, you might want to swap '꼼꼼하게' for one of its synonyms. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to express the exact type of 'thoroughness' you mean.

세심하게 (Se-sim-ha-ge): This means 'attentively' or 'considerately'. It is often used when dealing with people's feelings or very delicate objects. While '꼼꼼하게' is about the task, '세심하게' is about the care and sensitivity involved.

그는 환자를 세심하게 보살펴요.

He looks after the patients attentively/delicately.

Another strong alternative is '철저하게' (cheol-jeo-ha-ge), which means 'thoroughly' or 'exhaustively'. This word is more intense than '꼼꼼하게'. It implies a systematic approach where every possible loophole is closed. It is often used for security, investigations, or academic research. If '꼼꼼하게' is about not missing a spot while cleaning, '철저하게' is about disinfecting the entire building to a medical standard.

빈틈없이 (Bin-teum-eop-si): Literally 'without a crack/gap'. This is used when a plan or a defense is perfect and has no weaknesses. It is a very high level of 'meticulousness'.

준비를 빈틈없이 마쳤습니다.

I have finished the preparations without a single gap (perfectly).

On the opposite end, you have '대충' (dae-chung), which means 'roughly' or 'carelessly'. This is the most common antonym. If you want to tell someone not to be so meticulous because they are wasting time, you might say '대충 하세요' (Just do it roughly/quickly). Knowing these alternatives allows you to navigate the spectrum of effort and precision in any Korean conversation.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The repetition in '꼼꼼' is a common feature in Korean to emphasize a state or action, similar to how '반짝반짝' means sparkling.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /k͈omk͈omɦaɡe/

US /k͈omk͈omɦaɡe/

The stress is relatively even across syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first 'kkom'.

Rima con

깔끔하게 (kkal-kkeum-ha-ge) 생생하게 (saeng-saeng-ha-ge) 당당하게 (dang-dang-ha-ge) 친절하게 (chin-jeol-ha-ge) 솔직하게 (sol-jik-ha-ge) 정확하게 (jeong-hwak-ha-ge) 신속하게 (sin-sok-ha-ge) 안전하게 (an-jeon-ha-ge)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing ㄲ as a soft 'k' or aspirated 'kh'. It should be tense.
Skipping the 'h' (ㅎ) sound completely.
Pronouncing 'ge' as 'gay' instead of a short 'eh' sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its repetitive sound and common usage.

Escritura 3/5

Requires remembering the double consonant ㄲ and the -하게 ending.

Expresión oral 3/5

The tense ㄲ sound can be tricky for English speakers to master.

Escucha 2/5

Very distinct sound; easy to pick out in conversation.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

하다 (to do) 조심 (caution) 확인 (check) 준비 (prepare) 잘 (well)

Aprende después

철저하게 (thoroughly) 세심하게 (attentively) 빈틈없이 (perfectly/without gaps) 완벽하게 (perfectly) 대충 (roughly)

Avanzado

치밀하다 (to be elaborate) 정교하다 (to be exquisite) 고증하다 (to verify historically) 분석적이다 (to be analytical) 완벽주의자 (perfectionist)

Gramática que debes saber

Adverbial Suffix -하게

조용하다 (quiet) -> 조용하게 (quietly)

Adverbial Suffix -히

꼼꼼하다 -> 꼼꼼히 (Common variant of 꼼꼼하게)

Repetition for Emphasis

꼼꼼 (root) -> 꼼꼼하다 (adjective)

Modifying Verbs with Adverbs

꼼꼼하게 + [Verb]

Polite Command with -아/어 주세요

꼼꼼하게 확인해 주세요.

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Ejemplos por nivel

가방을 꼼꼼하게 확인하세요.

Check your bag carefully.

꼼꼼하게 modifies the verb 확인하세요 (please check).

손을 꼼꼼하게 씻어요.

Wash your hands thoroughly.

Used here to describe a complete and careful action.

방을 꼼꼼하게 청소해요.

Clean the room meticulously.

Modifies the action of cleaning to imply no spots missed.

사과를 꼼꼼하게 닦아요.

Wipe the apple carefully.

Focuses on the detail of the wiping action.

책을 꼼꼼하게 읽어요.

Read the book carefully.

Suggests reading every word without skipping.

그림을 꼼꼼하게 그려요.

Draw the picture meticulously.

Emphasizes the detail in the drawing process.

옷을 꼼꼼하게 입어요.

Put on your clothes neatly/carefully.

Implies making sure the clothes are perfectly arranged.

준비물을 꼼꼼하게 챙기세요.

Pack your supplies carefully.

Commonly used for preparation and packing.

요리법을 꼼꼼하게 읽어보세요.

Please read the recipe carefully.

읽어보다 (try reading) is modified by the adverb.

숙제를 꼼꼼하게 다 했어요.

I finished my homework meticulously.

Suggests the homework was done without errors.

화장을 꼼꼼하게 지우세요.

Remove your makeup thoroughly.

Focuses on the thoroughness of the removal.

여행 가방을 꼼꼼하게 쌌어요.

I packed my travel bag meticulously.

싸다 (to pack) modified to show organized effort.

자전거를 꼼꼼하게 고쳤어요.

I fixed the bicycle meticulously.

Implies checking all parts during the repair.

메일을 꼼꼼하게 확인했어요.

I checked the email meticulously.

Common office usage for verification.

신발 끈을 꼼꼼하게 묶으세요.

Tie your shoelaces tightly/neatly.

Focuses on the neatness of the knot.

설명서를 꼼꼼하게 보세요.

Look at the manual carefully.

Suggests following instructions to the letter.

보고서를 꼼꼼하게 작성했습니다.

I prepared the report meticulously.

작성하다 (to write/prepare) modified for professionalism.

계약서를 꼼꼼하게 검토해야 합니다.

We must review the contract meticulously.

검토하다 (to review) is a high-frequency pair with this adverb.

데이터를 꼼꼼하게 분석하고 있어요.

I am analyzing the data meticulously.

Suggests a deep dive into the information.

그는 모든 일을 꼼꼼하게 처리해요.

He handles everything meticulously.

Describes a consistent character trait in work.

이벤트 계획을 꼼꼼하게 세웠어요.

I made the event plan meticulously.

Planning (계획을 세우다) is often modified this way.

영수증을 꼼꼼하게 챙겨 두세요.

Keep your receipts meticulously.

Implies organized record-keeping.

재료의 양을 꼼꼼하게 재야 해요.

You have to measure the ingredients meticulously.

재다 (to measure) requires precision.

오타가 있는지 꼼꼼하게 봐 주세요.

Please check meticulously if there are any typos.

Proofreading context.

정부는 이번 사건을 꼼꼼하게 조사할 것입니다.

The government will investigate this incident meticulously.

Investigation (조사) modified for public assurance.

프로그램의 버그를 꼼꼼하게 찾아냈어요.

I found the program bugs meticulously.

Suggests a difficult search for small errors.

예산을 꼼꼼하게 짜는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to draft the budget meticulously.

Budgeting (예산을 짜다) requires precision.

그 작가는 배경 묘사를 꼼꼼하게 해요.

That author describes the background meticulously.

Literary analysis of descriptive style.

품질 관리를 꼼꼼하게 수행하고 있습니다.

We are performing quality control meticulously.

Professional/Industrial context.

역사적 사실을 꼼꼼하게 고증했습니다.

We historically verified the facts meticulously.

고증하다 (to verify historically) is a formal term.

면접 준비를 꼼꼼하게 한 덕분에 합격했어요.

I passed thanks to preparing for the interview meticulously.

Shows cause and effect of being thorough.

식단의 영양 성분을 꼼꼼하게 따져보세요.

Examine the nutritional components of your diet meticulously.

따져보다 (to weigh/examine) suggests critical thinking.

법안의 세부 조항을 꼼꼼하게 검토할 필요가 있다.

It is necessary to meticulously review the detailed clauses of the bill.

Formal legal/political context.

그 교수는 학생들의 논문을 아주 꼼꼼하게 지도한다.

That professor supervises the students' theses very meticulously.

Academic supervision context.

복잡한 기계 장치를 꼼꼼하게 분해하고 조립했다.

I meticulously disassembled and reassembled the complex mechanical device.

Technical expertise and precision.

그녀는 자신의 감정 변화를 꼼꼼하게 일기에 기록한다.

She meticulously records the changes in her emotions in her diary.

Psychological/Personal thoroughness.

회계 장부의 오차를 꼼꼼하게 잡아내야 합니다.

We must meticulously catch the errors in the accounting books.

Financial auditing context.

전통 공예품의 문양을 꼼꼼하게 재현해 냈습니다.

The patterns of the traditional craft were meticulously reproduced.

Artistic restoration and precision.

시장의 흐름을 꼼꼼하게 파악하는 것이 경영의 핵심이다.

Meticulously grasping the market trends is the core of management.

Business strategy context.

유전자 지도를 꼼꼼하게 분석하여 질병의 원인을 찾았다.

By meticulously analyzing the genetic map, the cause of the disease was found.

Scientific research context.

그 철학자는 존재의 본질을 꼼꼼하게 고찰했다.

That philosopher meticulously contemplated the essence of existence.

Philosophical/Abstract inquiry.

고전 문헌의 이본들을 꼼꼼하게 대조하여 정본을 확정했다.

By meticulously collating the different editions of the classical text, the definitive version was established.

Philological/Textual criticism.

시대적 배경을 꼼꼼하게 고증하여 영화의 완성도를 높였다.

The film's quality was enhanced by meticulously researching the historical background.

Creative production and historical accuracy.

그는 상대의 논리를 꼼꼼하게 반박하며 토론을 이끌었다.

He led the debate by meticulously refuting the opponent's logic.

Rhetorical precision in debate.

미세한 기상 변화를 꼼꼼하게 관측하여 재해를 예방했다.

By meticulously observing minute weather changes, disasters were prevented.

Scientific monitoring and prevention.

그 화가는 빛의 굴절을 꼼꼼하게 포착하여 화폭에 담았다.

The painter meticulously captured the refraction of light on the canvas.

Artistic perception and execution.

수사관들은 현장의 증거물을 꼼꼼하게 채취하여 분석에 들어갔다.

The investigators meticulously collected evidence from the scene and began the analysis.

Forensic precision.

번역가는 원작의 뉘앙스를 꼼꼼하게 살려 한국어로 옮겼다.

The translator meticulously preserved the nuances of the original work while translating it into Korean.

Translation theory and practice.

Colocaciones comunes

꼼꼼하게 확인하다

꼼꼼하게 챙기다

꼼꼼하게 읽다

꼼꼼하게 준비하다

꼼꼼하게 청소하다

꼼꼼하게 검토하다

꼼꼼하게 기록하다

꼼꼼하게 따지다

꼼꼼하게 조사하다

꼼꼼하게 포장하다

Frases Comunes

꼼꼼하게 봐 주세요

— Please take a careful look at this. Used when asking for a review.

제 보고서 좀 꼼꼼하게 봐 주세요.

꼼꼼하게 체크하다

— To check off a list or verify items meticulously.

준비물을 꼼꼼하게 체크했어.

꼼꼼하게 살피다

— To examine or look around something very carefully.

주변을 꼼꼼하게 살피세요.

꼼꼼하게 다루다

— To handle something with great care and attention.

기계를 꼼꼼하게 다뤄야 해요.

꼼꼼하게 계획하다

— To plan something out in great detail.

미래를 꼼꼼하게 계획하세요.

꼼꼼하게 정리하다

— To organize or tidy up things meticulously.

책상을 꼼꼼하게 정리했어.

꼼꼼하게 씻다

— To wash something (hands, fruit, car) thoroughly.

야채를 꼼꼼하게 씻으세요.

꼼꼼하게 따져 묻다

— To question someone meticulously or scrutinize details.

이유를 꼼꼼하게 따져 물었다.

꼼꼼하게 분석하다

— To analyze something with high precision.

결과를 꼼꼼하게 분석합시다.

꼼꼼하게 바르다

— To apply something (lotion, paint) evenly and carefully.

선크림을 꼼꼼하게 바르세요.

Se confunde a menudo con

꼼꼼하게 vs 조심스럽게

This means 'carefully' in terms of being cautious or avoiding danger. 꼼꼼하게 is about detail.

꼼꼼하게 vs 자세히

This means 'in detail'. It describes the depth of information, while 꼼꼼하게 describes the effort.

꼼꼼하게 vs 정확하게

This means 'accurately'. You can be accurate without being meticulous, and vice versa.

Modismos y expresiones

"바늘구멍 하나 들어갈 틈 없이 꼼꼼하게"

— So meticulous that not even a needle hole is left open. Describes perfect thoroughness.

그녀는 바늘구멍 하나 들어갈 틈 없이 꼼꼼하게 일을 처리한다.

Idiomatic/Emphatic

"꼼꼼하게 따지면 밑도 끝도 없다"

— If you are too meticulous, there is no end to it. Used to suggest stopping unnecessary detail.

그렇게 꼼꼼하게 따지면 밑도 끝도 없으니 그만하자.

Colloquial

"꼼꼼하게 챙기는 사람이 임자다"

— The person who takes care of things meticulously is the true owner/winner.

결국 꼼꼼하게 챙기는 사람이 임자지.

Proverbial style

"꼼꼼하게 훑어보다"

— To scan or look over something from top to bottom meticulously.

서류를 꼼꼼하게 훑어보았다.

Neutral

"꼼꼼하게 박히다"

— To be embedded or set meticulously (often used for patterns or gems).

보석이 꼼꼼하게 박혀 있다.

Descriptive

"꼼꼼하게 매듭짓다"

— To conclude or finish something meticulously.

일을 꼼꼼하게 매듭지어야 한다.

Metaphorical

"꼼꼼하게 손을 대다"

— To put one's hands on something to fix or improve it meticulously.

정원에 꼼꼼하게 손을 댔다.

Neutral

"꼼꼼하게 허리띠를 졸라매다"

— To be meticulously frugal (tighten the belt).

생활비를 꼼꼼하게 아끼며 허리띠를 졸라맸다.

Metaphorical

"꼼꼼하게 눈여겨보다"

— To watch something meticulously with interest.

그의 행동을 꼼꼼하게 눈여겨보았다.

Neutral

"꼼꼼하게 뒤지다"

— To rummage through or search something meticulously.

서랍을 꼼꼼하게 뒤졌지만 못 찾았다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

꼼꼼하게 vs 철저하게

Both mean 'thoroughly'.

철저하게 is more systemic and intense, often used for investigations or security. 꼼꼼하게 is more task-oriented.

보안을 철저하게 유지하세요.

꼼꼼하게 vs 세심하게

Both imply high attention to detail.

세심하게 has a nuance of caring for feelings or handling very delicate things. 꼼꼼하게 is about the work itself.

아이를 세심하게 보살펴요.

꼼꼼하게 vs 치밀하게

Both mean meticulous.

치밀하게 implies a strategic or complex plan, sometimes with a cold or calculating nuance.

범죄를 치밀하게 계획했다.

꼼꼼하게 vs 정교하게

Both mean precise.

정교하게 is specifically used for craftsmanship, machines, or art.

정교하게 조각된 불상.

꼼꼼하게 vs 빈틈없이

Both mean thorough.

빈틈없이 means 'flawlessly' or 'without a single gap'. It's a higher degree of perfection.

빈틈없이 준비를 끝냈다.

Patrones de oraciones

[Noun]을/를 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]하세요.

손을 꼼꼼하게 씻으세요.

[Noun]을/를 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]았/었어요.

짐을 꼼꼼하게 챙겼어요.

[Noun]을/를 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]는 것이 중요합니다.

서류를 꼼꼼하게 확인하는 것이 중요합니다.

[Noun]이/가 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]되어 있다.

보고서가 꼼꼼하게 작성되어 있다.

[Noun]을/를 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]함으로써 [Result].

데이터를 꼼꼼하게 분석함으로써 오류를 줄였다.

[Noun]에 대해 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]하는 자세가 필요하다.

진실에 대해 꼼꼼하게 고찰하는 자세가 필요하다.

Neutral

아무리 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]해도...

아무리 꼼꼼하게 확인해도 실수가 있을 수 있다.

Polite

좀 더 꼼꼼하게 [Verb]해 주시겠어요?

좀 더 꼼꼼하게 봐 주시겠어요?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

꼼꼼함 (meticulousness/carefulness)

Verbos

꼼꼼해지다 (to become meticulous)

Adjetivos

꼼꼼하다 (to be meticulous/thorough)

Relacionado

꼼꼼이 (a person who is meticulous - rare/informal)

치밀하다 (to be elaborate/minute)

세심하다 (to be attentive)

야무지다 (to be skillful and sturdy)

빈틈없다 (to be flawless/gapless)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Korean.

Errores comunes

Using 꼼꼼하게 when you mean 'be careful' (safety). → 조심하세요.
꼼꼼하게 is about detail, not avoiding physical harm.
Writing it as 곰곰하게. → 꼼꼼하게.
곰곰이 is a word for thinking deeply, but 꼼꼼하게 is the word for being meticulous.
Using it to describe a person's character directly. → 그는 꼼꼼한 성격이에요.
You must use the adjective form (꼼꼼하다) to describe a noun (person/personality).
Confusing it with 정확하게 in math. → 정확하게 계산하세요.
Math requires accuracy (정확하게). You check the math 꼼꼼하게.
Using it for 'detailed information'. → 자세한 정보.
Use 자세히 for the amount of detail, and 꼼꼼하게 for the effort of being thorough.

Consejos

Pair with Verification Verbs

To sound natural, pair 꼼꼼하게 with verbs like 확인하다 (check), 검토하다 (review), and 살피다 (examine). These are its most frequent partners.

Adjective vs. Adverb

Remember: 꼼꼼하다 is for people/traits, 꼼꼼하게 is for actions. Don't say 'He is 꼼꼼하게.' Say 'He works 꼼꼼하게.'

Professional Compliment

If you want to impress your Korean boss, tell them you will handle a task '꼼꼼하게'. It shows you are reliable and detail-oriented.

The Tense 'K'

Practice the ㄲ sound. It's the difference between 'meticulous' and a nonsensical word. Keep it sharp and tight.

Know Your Synonyms

Use 세심하게 when feelings are involved and 철저하게 when security or strict systems are involved. 꼼꼼하게 is for general tasks.

Avoid '대충'

In a professional setting, avoid saying you did something '대충' unless you are being very humble or casual. Always aim for '꼼꼼하게'.

Shortened Form

In text messages or casual notes, you can use '꼼꼼히' to save space and sound a bit more concise.

Look for Context

When you see 꼼꼼하게 in a sentence, look at the verb that follows. It will tell you exactly what is being done with extra care.

Tone of Instruction

When a superior says '꼼꼼하게', it's an instruction to not rush. Take it as a sign to double-check your work.

Word Family

Learn 꼼꼼함 (noun) and 꼼꼼하다 (adjective) together with 꼼꼼하게 to master the whole concept of meticulousness.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Comb-Comb'. You use a fine-toothed 'comb' to 'comb' through every single hair '꼼꼼하게' (meticulously).

Asociación visual

Imagine a person using a magnifying glass to look at a single grain of rice. That is the level of '꼼꼼하게'.

Word Web

꼼꼼하게 확인 (Check) 준비 (Prepare) 청소 (Clean) 읽기 (Read) 작성 (Write) 분석 (Analyze) 검토 (Review)

Desafío

Try to describe your morning routine using 꼼꼼하게 at least once. For example: 'I brushed my teeth 꼼꼼하게 today.'

Origen de la palabra

The word is purely Korean in origin, not derived from Hanja. It comes from the root '꼼꼼', which is a mimetic/symbolic representation of something being tightly packed or dense.

Significado original: The root '꼼꼼' originally evoked the feeling of something being small, tight, and without gaps.

Koreanic

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use it in a way that implies someone is slow or obsessive unless the context clearly supports a critical tone.

In English, 'meticulous' can sometimes have a slightly negative nuance of being 'fussy,' but in Korean, '꼼꼼하게' is almost always positive.

Korean job interviews: '저는 꼼꼼하게 일하는 편입니다' is a standard line. K-Beauty: Skincare routines are always described as needing to be done 꼼꼼하게. Product Reviews: '포장이 꼼꼼하게 되어 있어요' (The packaging is meticulous) is the most common praise.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At Work

보고서를 꼼꼼하게 검토해 주세요.
데이터를 꼼꼼하게 분석했습니다.
일정을 꼼꼼하게 확인하세요.
계약 내용을 꼼꼼하게 읽어보세요.

At Home

방을 꼼꼼하게 청소해.
설거지를 꼼꼼하게 해야지.
빨래를 꼼꼼하게 널어줘.
요리 재료를 꼼꼼하게 씻어.

Travel/Packing

여권을 꼼꼼하게 챙겼니?
비행기 시간을 꼼꼼하게 확인해.
짐을 꼼꼼하게 싸야 해.
지도에서 길을 꼼꼼하게 찾아봐.

Skincare/Health

세안을 꼼꼼하게 하세요.
로션을 꼼꼼하게 발라요.
비타민을 꼼꼼하게 챙겨 먹어.
증상을 꼼꼼하게 말해 주세요.

School/Studying

문제를 꼼꼼하게 읽으세요.
답을 꼼꼼하게 확인해 봐.
노트 정리를 꼼꼼하게 했네.
단어를 꼼꼼하게 외워야 해.

Inicios de conversación

"어떻게 그렇게 일을 꼼꼼하게 잘 하세요? (How do you do your work so meticulously well?)"

"여행 가기 전에 짐을 꼼꼼하게 챙기는 편인가요? (Are you the type to pack your bags meticulously before a trip?)"

"보고서 확인을 꼼꼼하게 부탁드려도 될까요? (Could I ask you to check the report meticulously?)"

"청소를 꼼꼼하게 하려면 팁이 있을까요? (Are there any tips for cleaning meticulously?)"

"새로 산 옷의 바느질을 꼼꼼하게 확인해 봤어요? (Did you check the stitching of your new clothes meticulously?)"

Temas para diario

오늘 내가 꼼꼼하게 처리한 일은 무엇인가요? (What is something I handled meticulously today?)

평소에 꼼꼼하게 챙기지 못해서 실수한 적이 있나요? (Have you ever made a mistake because you weren't meticulous?)

내가 생각하는 '꼼꼼함'의 정의는 무엇인가요? (What is your definition of 'meticulousness'?)

앞으로 어떤 일을 더 꼼꼼하게 하고 싶나요? (What task do you want to do more meticulously in the future?)

주변 사람 중에 가장 꼼꼼하게 행동하는 사람은 누구인가요? (Who around you acts the most meticulously?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

They are mostly interchangeable. 꼼꼼히 is a common adverbial variant. Some feel 꼼꼼히 is slightly more literary or natural in certain rhythmic contexts, but in daily speech, both are fine. 꼼꼼하게 is the standard formation from the adjective.

No, you use the adjective 꼼꼼하다 to describe a person. For example: '그는 꼼꼼한 사람이에요' (He is a meticulous person). 꼼꼼하게 is used for actions (verbs).

Generally, yes. It implies diligence. However, if someone is *too* meticulous about small things while ignoring big things, it can be used critically, like '너무 꼼꼼하게 따지지 마' (Don't be so fussy/meticulous).

Yes! '꼼꼼하게 청소하다' is a very common phrase meaning to clean every corner and make sure everything is spotless.

It is a tense sound. Imagine you are holding your breath for a split second before releasing the 'k' sound. It is not aspirated (no puff of air).

The most common opposite is '대충' (roughly/carelessly). For example: '대충 하지 말고 꼼꼼하게 하세요' (Don't do it roughly; do it meticulously).

Extremely often. It is a key word for reviewing contracts, checking reports, and quality control.

Yes, for example, '재료를 꼼꼼하게 다듬다' (to trim ingredients meticulously) or '간을 꼼꼼하게 보다' (to check the seasoning carefully).

Not directly, but doing something 꼼꼼하게 usually takes more time than doing it quickly. It implies a sacrifice of speed for quality.

Yes, '손을 꼼꼼하게 씻으세요' was a very common phrase during the COVID-19 pandemic to encourage thorough handwashing.

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