열정적으로 en 30 segundos
- Describes actions done with intense energy and strong feelings.
- Means 'passionately' or 'enthusiastically'.
- Used for hobbies, work, performances, and beliefs.
- Implies deep commitment and zeal.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean adverb '열정적으로' (yeoljeongjeogeuro) describes an action done with great passion, enthusiasm, and intense energy. It signifies a deep emotional investment and a vigorous approach to something. Think of it as the adverbial form of 'passion' or 'enthusiasm' when applied to how an action is performed.
- Usage Contexts
- This word is commonly used to describe how someone performs a task, pursues a hobby, expresses their beliefs, or engages in any activity that they deeply care about. It's often heard when people talk about their work, sports, arts, activism, or personal goals. It implies a level of dedication and fervor that goes beyond mere interest. For instance, an artist might paint '열정적으로', a speaker might give a speech '열정적으로', or a fan might cheer '열정적으로'. It highlights the intensity and spirit behind the action, making it stand out as something done with exceptional zeal.
- Nuance
- While '열정적으로' implies positive energy, it can also be used to describe how someone approaches challenges or even arguments with intense feeling. The key is the high level of emotional and energetic involvement. It's a versatile word that adds a strong descriptive layer to how an action is carried out, emphasizing the doer's deep commitment and lively spirit.
그녀는 춤을 열정적으로 추었다.
- Emotional Intensity
- This adverb directly conveys a high degree of emotional involvement. It's not just about doing something well, but doing it with a palpable sense of passion and drive.
- Action-Oriented
- '열정적으로' modifies verbs, describing the manner in which an action is performed. It tells you *how* someone is doing something.
- Versatility
- It can be applied to a wide range of activities, from creative pursuits and physical activities to intellectual endeavors and social interactions, as long as there's a strong element of passion involved.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- In Korean, adverbs like '열정적으로' typically come before the verb they modify. The structure is generally: Subject + (Object) + 열정적으로 + Verb.
- Examples with Common Verbs
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- 말하다 (to speak): 그는 자신의 꿈에 대해 열정적으로 말했다. (He spoke passionately about his dream.)
- 일하다 (to work): 그들은 새로운 프로젝트를 열정적으로 하고 있다. (They are working enthusiastically on the new project.)
- 가르치다 (to teach): 선생님은 학생들에게 열정적으로 가르치셨다. (The teacher taught passionately to the students.)
- 응원하다 (to cheer): 팬들은 팀을 열정적으로 응원했다. (The fans cheered enthusiastically for the team.)
- 사랑하다 (to love): 그녀는 예술을 열정적으로 사랑한다. (She passionately loves art.)
- 노래하다 (to sing): 가수는 무대에서 열정적으로 노래했다. (The singer sang passionately on stage.)
- 연구하다 (to research): 과학자들은 그 문제를 열정적으로 연구하고 있다. (The scientists are passionately researching the problem.)
- 춤추다 (to dance): 젊은이들이 파티에서 열정적으로 춤추고 있었다. (Young people were dancing enthusiastically at the party.)
- Adding More Detail
- You can combine '열정적으로' with other adverbs or phrases to provide even more context. For example:
- 그는 매우 열정적으로 발표했다. (He presented very passionately.)
- 그녀는 처음부터 끝까지 열정적으로 이야기했다. (She spoke passionately from beginning to end.)
- Sentence Examples for Practice
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- 어린이들은 새로운 장난감에 열정적으로 달려들었다. (Children eagerly rushed towards the new toy.)
- 그는 자신의 신념을 열정적으로 변호했다. (He passionately defended his beliefs.)
- 음악이 시작되자 모두 열정적으로 춤을 추기 시작했다. (As the music started, everyone began to dance passionately.)
- 그녀는 자신의 일에 열정적으로 몰두했다. (She was passionately absorbed in her work.)
- 시위대는 정의를 위해 열정적으로 목소리를 높였다. (The protesters passionately raised their voices for justice.)
- 그는 처음 만난 사람에게도 열정적으로 친절하게 대했다. (He treated even strangers he met for the first time with passionate kindness.)
- 감독은 배우들에게 신나게 열정적으로 연기하도록 격려했다. (The director encouraged the actors to act excitedly and passionately.)
- 그녀는 취미인 그림 그리기에 열정적으로 시간을 보냈다. (She spent time passionately on her hobby of painting.)
- Media and Entertainment
- You'll frequently encounter '열정적으로' in movie reviews, music critiques, and discussions about performances. For example, a review might say, 'The actors portrayed their characters 열정적으로' (passionately), or a music critic might describe a singer's performance as '무대를 열정적으로 장악했다' (commanded the stage passionately). It's a common way to describe captivating artistic expressions.
- Sports Commentary
- In sports, commentators often use '열정적으로' to describe athletes giving their all. You might hear phrases like, '선수가 열정적으로 경기에 임했다' (The player approached the game passionately) or '관중들이 열정적으로 팀을 응원했다' (The crowd passionately cheered for the team). It highlights the dedication and fighting spirit of the athletes and fans.
- Motivational Speeches and Discussions
- This word is a staple in motivational contexts. Speakers often encourage others to pursue their goals '열정적으로'. You might hear advice like, '당신의 꿈을 열정적으로 쫓으세요' (Chase your dreams passionately). It's used to inspire a sense of drive and commitment.
- Documentaries and Interviews
- In documentaries or interviews with individuals who have achieved great things, they often describe their journey using '열정적으로'. They might say, '저는 제가 하는 일을 열정적으로 사랑했기 때문에 성공할 수 있었습니다' (I could succeed because I passionately loved what I did). It's a way to convey the deep personal investment required for significant accomplishments.
- Everyday Conversations About Hobbies and Work
- In casual conversations, Koreans use '열정적으로' to describe how people engage with their hobbies or work. For example, '그는 주말마다 열정적으로 그림을 그립니다' (He passionately paints every weekend) or '우리 팀원들은 맡은 바를 열정적으로 처리합니다' (Our team members handle their tasks passionately). It adds a vivid descriptor to the intensity of someone's engagement.
- Confusing with Similar Words
- Learners might sometimes confuse '열정적으로' with adverbs that indicate mere intensity or speed, like '빠르게' (quickly) or '강하게' (strongly), without the emotional component. '열정적으로' specifically implies a deep, heartfelt enthusiasm, not just physical force or speed. For example, saying someone ran '열정적으로' might be unusual unless their running was tied to a passionate cause.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- While '열정적으로' is a powerful word, it's important not to overuse it for mundane actions. Not every simple task is done with passion. For instance, 'I ate my lunch passionately' doesn't sound natural. It should be reserved for activities where genuine enthusiasm and deep engagement are evident. Using it for everyday, routine actions can dilute its meaning.
- Incorrect Placement
- As an adverb, '열정적으로' should typically precede the verb it modifies. Placing it after the verb or in an unnatural position in the sentence can make it sound awkward or grammatically incorrect. For example, '그는 말했다 열정적으로' is less natural than '그는 열정적으로 말했다'. Consistency in adverb placement is key.
- Ignoring the Nuance of 'Passion'
- The core of '열정적으로' is '열정' (passion). If an action isn't driven by a strong, heartfelt interest or enthusiasm, using this adverb might be inaccurate. It's more than just being energetic; it's about being emotionally invested. For instance, someone might work hard and diligently, but if there's no underlying passion, '열정적으로' might not be the best fit.
- Using it for Negative Emotions
- While intense emotions can be negative, '열정적으로' generally carries a positive or at least a fervent, engaged connotation. Using it to describe actions driven purely by anger or hatred might be less common or require additional context to convey the intended meaning accurately. For such cases, other adverbs might be more suitable.
- Similar Words
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- 적극적으로 (jeokgeukjeogeuro): Actively, positively. This is similar in that it implies taking initiative and being proactive, but it doesn't necessarily carry the same depth of emotional investment as '열정적으로'. You might participate '적극적으로' in a meeting, but you might pursue a lifelong dream '열정적으로'.
- 열심으로 (yeolsimeuro): Diligently, earnestly. This emphasizes hard work and effort. While passion often leads to diligence, '열심으로' focuses more on the application of effort rather than the underlying emotion. You can be '열심으로' studying without necessarily being '열정적으로' passionate about the subject.
- 열렬히 (yeolryeolhi): Ardently, fervently. This is very close to '열정적으로' and often interchangeable, especially when describing strong emotions like love or support. '열렬히' might lean slightly more towards intense emotional expression.
- 흥미롭게 (heungmireopge): Interestingly, with interest. This suggests that something is done in a way that captures attention or is engaging. While passion can make something interesting, '흥미롭게' doesn't inherently convey the deep drive of '열정적으로'.
- Alternatives and When to Use Them
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- For simple engagement: If someone is just participating without deep emotion, use 적극적으로 (actively). Example: 그는 회의에 적극적으로 참여했다. (He actively participated in the meeting.)
- For hard work: If the focus is on consistent effort and dedication, use 열심으로 (diligently). Example: 학생들은 시험을 위해 열심으로 공부했다. (The students studied diligently for the exam.)
- For strong emotional expression: When describing intense feelings like love, support, or desire, 열렬히 (ardently) can be a good alternative, often used interchangeably. Example: 그는 그녀를 열렬히 사랑했다. (He ardently loved her.)
- For capturing interest: If the action is simply engaging or captivating, 흥미롭게 (interestingly) might fit. Example: 그는 이야기를 흥미롭게 풀어놓았다. (He told the story interestingly.)
- For general enthusiasm: When you want to convey a general sense of excitement and eagerness, 신나게 (excitedly) or 즐겁게 (joyfully) could be used, though they lack the depth of '열정적으로'. Example: 아이들은 놀이터에서 신나게 놀았다. (The children played excitedly at the playground.)
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The concept of 'hot' emotion (열) is common in many languages to describe passion. For example, in English, we speak of 'burning' passion or 'fiery' enthusiasm. This shared metaphorical understanding highlights how intense emotions are often associated with heat.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 'ㅈ' (j) sound too hard, like in 'jump', instead of a softer 'j' sound.
- Confusing the vowel 'ㅓ' (eo) with 'ㅗ' (o) or 'ㅜ' (u).
- Not clearly distinguishing the 'ㄹ' (l/r) sound, which can sometimes be closer to an 'r' sound depending on its position.
Nivel de dificultad
At the A2 level, learners can understand simple texts. '열정적으로' is often used in contexts related to hobbies, performances, or expressing strong feelings, which are common themes in beginner texts. Understanding its core meaning of 'with energy' or 'with enthusiasm' is achievable.
A2 learners can produce simple connected text. Using '열정적으로' accurately requires understanding its placement before the verb and its core meaning. It's a useful adverb for adding descriptive detail to actions, making it a good choice for learners wanting to enrich their writing.
Speaking at A2 involves using learned phrases and simple sentences. '열정적으로' can be incorporated to describe personal interests or actions, making conversations more vivid. Practicing its pronunciation and usage in simple sentences is key.
Listening comprehension at A2 involves understanding common phrases and expressions. '열정적으로' is likely to appear in everyday conversations, media, or descriptions of activities, making it recognizable for learners.
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Requisitos previos
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Gramática que debes saber
Adverb Placement
Korean adverbs like '열정적으로' typically precede the verb they modify. Example: 그는 열정적으로 노래했다. (He sang passionately.)
Modifying Verbs
'열정적으로' is an adverb that describes the manner in which a verb is performed. It answers the question 'how?'. Example: 그녀는 열정적으로 춤췄다. (She danced passionately.)
Using with '-게' ending (less common for this specific adverb)
While '열정적으로' is the standard adverbial form, sometimes related adjectives can take '-게' to function adverbially. However, for '열정적', '열정적으로' is the correct and most common form.
Sentence Structure with Multiple Adverbs
When using multiple adverbs, the order can vary, but generally, adverbs describing the manner come closer to the verb. Example: 그는 매우 열정적으로 발표했다. (He presented very passionately.)
Connecting Adverbs to Nouns (via adjective form)
The adjective form '열정적인' (passionate) modifies nouns. Example: 열정적인 연설 (a passionate speech). This is related to the adverb's meaning.
Ejemplos por nivel
그녀는 노래를 열정적으로 불렀어요.
She sang the song passionately.
The adverb '열정적으로' modifies the verb '불렀어요' (sang).
아이들이 공을 열정적으로 찼어요.
The children kicked the ball enthusiastically.
Adverb '열정적으로' describes the manner of kicking.
그는 자신의 일을 열정적으로 해요.
He does his work passionately.
Indicates a high level of engagement with work.
우리는 팀을 열정적으로 응원했어요.
We cheered for the team passionately.
Describes the fervor of cheering.
선생님이 열정적으로 가르치셨어요.
The teacher taught passionately.
Highlights the teacher's dedication.
그는 그림을 열정적으로 그렸어요.
He painted the picture passionately.
Shows deep involvement in an art form.
운동선수가 열정적으로 달렸어요.
The athlete ran passionately.
Describes the intensity of the run.
모두가 열정적으로 춤을 췄어요.
Everyone danced passionately.
Conveys the lively atmosphere of dancing.
그는 자신의 사업을 매우 열정적으로 키워나가고 있습니다.
He is very passionately growing his business.
Implies dedication and strong drive in entrepreneurship.
사회 운동가들은 정의를 위해 열정적으로 목소리를 높였습니다.
The social activists passionately raised their voices for justice.
Describes a strong commitment to a cause.
그녀는 자원봉사를 열정적으로 수행하며 많은 사람들에게 도움을 주었습니다.
She passionately performed volunteer work, helping many people.
Highlights the deep commitment in volunteerism.
감독은 배우들에게 캐릭터를 열정적으로 해석해달라고 요청했습니다.
The director asked the actors to interpret the characters passionately.
Relates to artistic interpretation and deep engagement with a role.
과학자들은 새로운 발견을 하기 위해 열정적으로 연구하고 있습니다.
The scientists are passionately researching to make new discoveries.
Describes the fervor of scientific inquiry.
그녀는 처음 만나는 사람에게도 열정적으로 친절을 베풀었어요.
She passionately showed kindness even to people she met for the first time.
Indicates a genuine and energetic approach to kindness.
음악이 시작되자, 모두가 흥겹게 열정적으로 춤을 추기 시작했습니다.
As the music started, everyone began to dance joyfully and passionately.
Combines joy with intense engagement in dancing.
그는 자신의 신념을 절대 포기하지 않고 열정적으로 변호했습니다.
He passionately defended his beliefs without ever giving them up.
Emphasizes unwavering conviction and energetic defense.
그는 자신의 예술 작품에 혼을 담아 열정적으로 작업에 임했습니다.
He approached his artwork with his soul, working passionately.
Implies a profound emotional and creative investment in art.
환경 보호 운동가들은 지구의 미래를 위해 열정적으로 캠페인을 벌이고 있습니다.
Environmental activists are passionately campaigning for the future of the Earth.
Describes a strong, driven advocacy for a cause.
그녀는 젊은 사업가들에게 도전 정신과 열정적인 태도를 강조했습니다.
She emphasized the spirit of challenge and a passionate attitude to young entrepreneurs.
Highlights the importance of passion in professional development.
감독은 배우들에게 배역의 내면 심리를 열정적으로 탐구하도록 지도했습니다.
The director guided the actors to passionately explore the inner psychology of their characters.
Focuses on the deep, intellectual and emotional exploration of a role.
이 연구는 인류의 건강 증진을 목표로 열정적으로 진행되었습니다.
This research was passionately conducted with the goal of improving human health.
Conveys the driving force behind significant scientific endeavors.
그는 처음 만난 사람에게도 자신의 비전을 열정적으로 설명하며 공감을 얻었습니다.
He passionately explained his vision even to strangers he met for the first time, gaining empathy.
Demonstrates persuasive communication driven by strong conviction.
축구 경기의 마지막 순간, 선수들은 승리를 위해 모든 것을 쏟아부으며 열정적으로 뛰었습니다.
In the final moments of the soccer match, the players ran passionately, giving their all for victory.
Illustrates peak performance driven by intense desire.
그녀는 복잡한 사회 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안을 열정적으로 모색하며 밤샘 연구를 계속했습니다.
She continued to research through the night, passionately seeking solutions to complex social problems.
Shows dedication and intense effort towards problem-solving.
그는 자신의 예술 철학을 설명하며, 그의 작품 하나하나에 담긴 열정적 에너지를 역설했습니다.
Explaining his artistic philosophy, he emphasized the passionate energy contained within each of his works.
Connects the adverb to abstract concepts like philosophy and energy.
시인은 자연의 경이로움을 노래하며, 그의 시에는 생명력 넘치는 열정적인 언어가 담겨 있습니다.
The poet sings of the wonders of nature, and his poems contain vibrant, passionate language.
Describes the quality of language used in artistic expression.
그 리더는 조직원들에게 비전을 제시하며, 그들의 잠재력을 열정적으로 일깨웠습니다.
The leader presented the vision to the team members, passionately awakening their potential.
Focuses on inspiring and motivating others to achieve their best.
이 역사적 사건은 당시 사람들의 열정적인 신념과 행동으로 인해 새로운 국면을 맞이했습니다.
This historical event entered a new phase due to the passionate beliefs and actions of the people at the time.
Links passionate actions to historical turning points.
그 심리학자는 인간 행동의 복잡성을 열정적으로 탐구하며, 그의 연구는 새로운 통찰을 제공했습니다.
The psychologist passionately explored the complexities of human behavior, and his research provided new insights.
Describes the depth of intellectual pursuit in a specialized field.
그녀는 사회 정의를 위해 헌신하며, 그녀의 연설은 청중에게 깊은 감동과 열정적인 동참을 이끌어냈습니다.
She dedicated herself to social justice, and her speech deeply moved the audience, eliciting passionate participation.
Highlights the persuasive power of passionate communication.
그 개발자는 혁신적인 기술을 구현하기 위해 밤낮없이 열정적으로 코딩에 매진했습니다.
The developer passionately devoted themselves to coding day and night to implement innovative technology.
Illustrates extreme dedication in a technical field.
전통 공연 예술가들은 수백 년 된 기법을 열정적으로 계승하며, 그들의 춤사위 하나하나에 혼을 담았습니다.
The traditional performing artists passionately inherited centuries-old techniques, pouring their souls into each dance move.
Connects passion to the preservation and performance of cultural heritage.
그 연설가는 청중의 잠재된 열정을 일깨우는 방식으로, 그의 메시지를 열정적으로 전달했습니다.
The speaker delivered his message passionately, in a way that awakened the audience's latent passion.
Focuses on the rhetorical effect and the awakening of emotions.
그는 자신의 학문적 탐구에 있어, 기존의 패러다임을 뒤엎는 열정적인 도전을 서슴지 않았습니다.
In his academic pursuits, he did not hesitate to make passionate challenges that overturned existing paradigms.
Describes radical intellectual endeavors driven by passion.
예술 평론가는 작가의 작품에서 드러나는 강렬한 색채와 역동적인 구성을 '열정적인 표현의 극치'라고 평가했습니다.
The art critic evaluated the artist's work, describing the intense colors and dynamic composition as 'the pinnacle of passionate expression'.
Analyzes the adverb's role in critical evaluation and artistic interpretation.
그 정치인은 국민의 삶의 질 향상을 위해, 그의 정책 비전을 열정적으로 설파하며 지지를 호소했습니다.
The politician passionately preached his policy vision for improving the quality of life for the people, appealing for support.
Describes the persuasive and fervent communication in political discourse.
이 다큐멘터리는 멸종 위기 동물을 보호하기 위한 과학자들의 헌신적인 노력을 열정적으로 조명합니다.
This documentary passionately illuminates the dedicated efforts of scientists to protect endangered animals.
Focuses on the portrayal of dedication and passion in media.
그는 자신이 겪은 고난을 극복하고 새로운 길을 개척하는 과정을 열정적으로 회고했습니다.
He passionately recounted his process of overcoming hardships and pioneering a new path.
Describes a personal narrative filled with passionate reflection.
음악 평론가들은 그 밴드의 라이브 공연이 관객을 압도하는 열정적인 에너지로 가득 차 있다고 언급했습니다.
Music critics noted that the band's live performance was filled with passionate energy that overwhelmed the audience.
Analyzes the impact of passionate performance on an audience.
그 발명가는 인류의 미래를 위한 기술 개발에 매진하며, 그의 모든 아이디어는 열정적으로 구현되었습니다.
The inventor dedicated himself to developing technology for the future of humanity, and all his ideas were passionately realized.
Highlights the realization of ambitious ideas driven by passion.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To approach something with passion and enthusiasm.
그는 어떤 일이든 열정적으로 임한다. (He approaches any task with passion.)
— To live life with passion and enthusiasm.
그녀는 자신의 꿈을 향해 열정적으로 산다. (She lives passionately towards her dream.)
— To learn something with great interest and dedication.
아이들은 새로운 것을 열정적으로 배운다. (Children learn new things passionately.)
— To express oneself or one's feelings with strong passion.
그는 자신의 감정을 열정적으로 표현했다. (He expressed his emotions passionately.)
— To advocate or defend something with strong conviction and energy.
그는 사회 정의를 열정적으로 옹호했다. (He passionately advocated for social justice.)
— To participate in something with great enthusiasm and energy.
모두가 축제에 열정적으로 참여했다. (Everyone participated enthusiastically in the festival.)
— To support someone or something with great fervor.
팬들은 팀을 열정적으로 지지했다. (The fans passionately supported the team.)
— To pursue a goal or dream with intense passion.
그는 자신의 꿈을 열정적으로 쫓고 있다. (He is passionately chasing his dream.)
— To explore or investigate something with deep curiosity and dedication.
과학자는 우주를 열정적으로 탐구한다. (The scientist passionately explores the universe.)
— To dedicate oneself to something with great passion and commitment.
그녀는 연구에 열정적으로 헌신했다. (She dedicated herself passionately to research.)
Se confunde a menudo con
'열심히' means 'diligently' or 'earnestly', focusing on hard work and effort. '열정적으로' adds the element of deep emotional investment and enthusiasm. You can work '열심히' without being '열정적으로', but '열정적으로' often implies working '열심히'.
'적극적으로' means 'actively' or 'proactively'. It implies taking initiative but doesn't necessarily carry the same depth of emotional commitment as '열정적으로'.
Literally 'hotly'. While it can be used metaphorically for passion, '열정적으로' is more standard and directly conveys the concept of passion and enthusiasm in a broader range of contexts.
Modismos y expresiones
— Burning passion; intense enthusiasm. This phrase emphasizes the fiery and consuming nature of passion, similar to how '열정적으로' describes an action driven by such a feeling.
그는 불타는 열정으로 일을 시작했다.
Neutral— To burn with passion; to be consumed by intense emotion or desire. This idiom conveys the deep emotional intensity that '열정적으로' describes in action.
그녀는 사랑에 심장을 불태웠다.
Informal— To pour one's soul into something; to work with extreme dedication and passion. This phrase perfectly captures the essence of doing something '열정적으로', implying a complete personal investment.
그는 이 작품에 혼을 갈아 넣었다.
Neutral— Youthful passion; the fiery spirit of young people. This idiom relates to the energy and intensity often associated with '열정적으로', especially when describing youthful pursuits.
피 끓는 젊음으로 그는 세상을 바꾸려 했다.
Neutral— To give one's all; to exert maximum effort. While it focuses on effort, it often implies a passionate drive behind that effort, aligning with the intensity of '열정적으로'.
그는 승리를 위해 온 힘을 다했다.
Neutral— To have lively, passionate eyes; to show strong interest and vitality. This idiom describes a physical manifestation of the passion that would lead someone to act '열정적으로'.
그의 눈빛은 목표를 향한 열정으로 살아있었다.
Neutral— Day and night; without rest. This idiom describes relentless effort, often driven by passion or a strong goal, which is frequently how people act '열정적으로'.
그는 불철주야 연구에 매진했다.
Formal— To exert all one's strength or might. Similar to '온 힘을 다하다', this emphasizes the extreme effort often associated with passionate endeavors.
그는 마지막 순간까지 사력을 다했다.
Neutral— To burn with passion; to intensely pursue something. This is a direct expression of the core meaning of '열정적으로'.
그는 자신의 꿈을 위해 열정을 불태웠다.
Neutral— To have one's heart race; to be excited or passionate about something. This describes the internal feeling that often accompanies actions done '열정적으로'.
그 소식을 듣자 그의 심장이 뛰기 시작했다.
NeutralFácil de confundir
Both '열심으로' and '열정적으로' describe dedicated actions.
'열심으로' focuses on the effort and diligence put into an action, emphasizing hard work. '열정적으로' emphasizes the emotional drive, enthusiasm, and deep interest behind the action. You can be diligently studying (열심으로) a subject you don't have passion for, but if you are passionately studying (열정적으로), it implies you also work diligently.
그는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열심으로</mark> 공부했지만, <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 하지는 않았다. (He studied diligently, but he didn't do it passionately.)
Both indicate engagement and proactivity.
'적극적으로' means actively participating or taking initiative. It's about being proactive and involved. '열정적으로' goes further by adding a layer of deep emotional commitment and enthusiasm. You can actively participate (적극적으로) in a meeting without being passionately invested, whereas a passionate speech (열정적으로) often implies active engagement.
그녀는 회의에 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>적극적으로</mark> 참여했고, 자신의 의견을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 말했다. (She actively participated in the meeting and passionately stated her opinion.)
Both convey strong feelings and enthusiasm.
'열렬히' often describes intense emotional states, especially love, support, or excitement, and can sometimes lean towards 'ardently' or 'fervently'. '열정적으로' is broader and describes the manner of action driven by passion. While they can overlap, '열정적으로' is more about how an action is performed with passion, while '열렬히' can describe the intensity of the feeling itself or an action directly expressing that feeling.
팬들은 가수를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열렬히</mark> 환호했고, 가수는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 노래했다. (The fans fervently cheered for the singer, and the singer sang passionately.)
Both can imply intensity and strong emotion.
'뜨겁게' literally means 'hotly' and is used metaphorically for passion. It can sometimes suggest a more raw, fiery, or even aggressive intensity. '열정적으로' is a more standard and versatile adverb for 'passionately' or 'enthusiastically' in a wider range of contexts, from artistic expression to dedicated work.
그는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>뜨겁게</mark> 사랑했지만, 그의 행동은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 보였다. (He loved hotly, but his actions appeared passionate.)
This is a distractor word, as it means 'together'.
'함께' describes acting in conjunction with others, indicating togetherness. '열정적으로' describes the manner or intensity of an action, regardless of whether it's done alone or with others. You can do something '열정적으로' '함께'.
우리는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>함께</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 프로젝트를 진행했다. (We worked on the project passionately together.)
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + Object + 열정적으로 + Verb
그녀는 노래를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 불렀어요.
Subject + 열정적으로 + Verb
그는 자신의 일을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 해요.
Subject + Adverb + 열정적으로 + Verb
그는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>매우</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 사업을 키워나가고 있습니다.
Subject + Location/Topic + 에 + 열정적으로 + Verb
그녀는 자원봉사<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 참여했습니다.
Subject + Object + 를/을 + 위해 + 열정적으로 + Verb
환경 운동가들은 지구를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>위해</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 캠페인을 벌입니다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 열정적으로 + Verb + -도록/게 + Verb
감독은 배우들에게 배역을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 탐구하<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>도록</mark> 지도했습니다.
Subject + Object + 에 + 담긴 + 열정적인 + Noun
그의 작품<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에 담긴</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적인</mark> 에너지가 느껴졌다.
Subject + Object + 으로/로 + 열정적으로 + Verb
시인은 자연<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>으로</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>열정적으로</mark> 노래했다.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High
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Using '열정적으로' for mundane actions.
→
Use for actions with genuine enthusiasm and deep commitment.
Saying 'I ate my lunch passionately' is unnatural. Reserve '열정적으로' for activities like pursuing a dream, performing, or engaging in a deeply loved hobby, where strong emotional investment is evident.
-
Confusing with '열심으로' (diligently).
→
'열정적으로' implies emotional drive; '열심으로' implies effort.
While passionate actions are often diligent, the core meaning differs. '열정적으로' focuses on the 'why' (passion), while '열심으로' focuses on the 'how' (hard work).
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Incorrect adverb placement.
→
Place '열정적으로' before the verb.
Korean adverbs typically precede the verb they modify. '그는 열정적으로 노래했다' is correct, while '그는 노래했다 열정적으로' is awkward.
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Using it for negative intense emotions.
→
Use for positive or dedicated pursuits.
'열정적으로' generally has a positive or fervent connotation. For intense negative emotions like anger, other adverbs are more suitable.
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Over-reliance on the literal meaning of 'hot'.
→
Understand it as 'passionately' or 'enthusiastically'.
While '열' means 'hot', the compound '열정' signifies passion. Don't interpret '열정적으로' as literally 'hotly' in all contexts; focus on the emotional intensity and zeal.
Consejos
Mastering the 'J' Sound
The Korean 'ㅈ' sound in '열정적으로' (yeoljeongjeogeuro) is softer than the English 'j' in 'jump'. Try to make it sound closer to the 'dg' in 'judge' or the 'ch' in 'church' but with a voiced quality. Practicing minimal pairs can help distinguish it from other Korean consonants.
Beyond Just Energy
Remember that '열정적으로' is more than just 'energetically'. It implies a deep emotional connection and enthusiasm. When you use it, consider if the action is truly driven by passion, not just physical exertion.
Visual Associations
Connect '열정적으로' to vivid imagery. Imagine a roaring bonfire (hot/열 + feeling/정) or someone yelling with joy (열 + 정) because they are so excited. This visual link can help recall the meaning and nuance.
Cultural Significance
In Korean culture, passion and dedication are highly valued. Understanding this context will help you appreciate why '열정적으로' is used so frequently to describe admirable efforts in work, art, and personal pursuits.
Sentence Building
Actively create your own sentences using '열정적으로' with different verbs. Try describing your own hobbies, work, or dreams to solidify your understanding and usage.
Distinguishing Similar Words
Be aware of words like '열심으로' (diligently) and '적극적으로' (actively). While related, '열정적으로' specifically captures the emotional drive and enthusiasm that sets it apart.
Active Listening
When watching Korean dramas or listening to music, actively listen for '열정적으로'. Try to guess the context and the meaning based on the surrounding words and the speaker's tone.
Using in Conversation
Don't be afraid to use '열정적으로' in your own Korean conversations. Start with simple sentences describing things you or others are passionate about. It's a great word to make your speech more descriptive.
Roots of the Word
Understanding that '열' means 'hot' and '정' means 'feeling' provides a direct link to the concept of 'hot emotion' or passion, aiding memorization and comprehension.
Beyond the Literal
Think about how '열정적으로' can be applied metaphorically. It's not just about physical action, but also about the intensity of thought, belief, or even artistic expression.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine someone 'yelling' (열) with 'joy' (정 - sounds a bit like 'joy') because they are so enthusiastic about something. They are yelling joyfully and 'energetically' (적으로). So, 'yelling joy' is '열정적으로'.
Asociación visual
Picture a bonfire. The flames are 'hot' (열) and full of 'feeling' (정). This burning fire represents the intense energy and emotion of acting '열정적으로'.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe three different activities you enjoy doing using the adverb '열정적으로'. For example, 'I enjoy reading books passionately.' or 'I love cooking passionately.'
Origen de la palabra
The word '열정적' (yeoljeongjeok) is derived from Chinese characters. '열' (熱) means 'hot' or 'heat', and '정' (情) means 'feeling' or 'emotion'. Together, '열정' (yeoljeong) signifies 'hot feeling' or intense emotion, which we translate as passion or enthusiasm.
Significado original: The combination of 'hot' and 'feeling' directly evokes a sense of intense, fervent emotion.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Contexto cultural
While '열정적으로' is generally positive, it's important to note that in some contexts, extreme passion can be perceived as overwhelming or even aggressive. However, in most standard usage, it conveys admirable dedication and energy.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist, such as 'passion', 'enthusiasm', 'dedication', and 'zeal'. However, the Korean term '열정적으로' might carry a slightly stronger connotation of an almost fiery, all-consuming drive that is culturally encouraged.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Describing hobbies and interests
- 취미를 열정적으로 즐기다
- 음악을 열정적으로 듣다
- 스포츠를 열정적으로 하다
Talking about work or studies
- 일을 열정적으로 하다
- 공부를 열정적으로 하다
- 프로젝트에 열정적으로 참여하다
Describing performances (singing, dancing, acting)
- 노래를 열정적으로 부르다
- 춤을 열정적으로 추다
- 연기를 열정적으로 하다
Expressing strong beliefs or opinions
- 신념을 열정적으로 주장하다
- 정의를 위해 열정적으로 싸우다
- 자신의 의견을 열정적으로 말하다
Cheering or supporting
- 팀을 열정적으로 응원하다
- 가수를 열정적으로 환호하다
- 목표를 열정적으로 지지하다
Inicios de conversación
"What are you passionate about? How do you pursue it '열정적으로'?"
"Can you describe a time you saw someone act '열정적으로' and it inspired you?"
"What kind of work environment encourages people to act '열정적으로'?"
"Is there a hobby you've always wanted to try '열정적으로'?"
"How important is it to live life '열정적으로'?"
Temas para diario
Write about a time you felt truly passionate about something. Describe how you acted '열정적으로' during that period.
Think about your current goals. In what ways can you approach them more '열정적으로'?
Describe a person you admire for their '열정'. What makes them so inspiring?
If you could dedicate yourself '열정적으로' to any cause or activity, what would it be and why?
Reflect on the difference between working '열심으로' (diligently) and working '열정적으로' (passionately). When is each more appropriate?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas'열정적으로' (yeoljeongjeogeuro) means 'passionately' or 'enthusiastically'. It emphasizes the deep emotional drive and strong interest behind an action. '열심으로' (yeolsimeuro) means 'diligently' or 'earnestly', focusing on the hard work and effort applied. You can work diligently without passion, but passionate action usually involves diligent effort. For example, you might study diligently (열심으로) for a required test, but you might pursue your dream career passionately (열정적으로).
Generally, '열정적으로' carries a positive or at least a fervent, engaged connotation. While intense emotions can be negative, this adverb is typically used to describe actions driven by strong positive interest, dedication, or zeal. If you want to describe actions driven by intense anger or hatred, other adverbs might be more appropriate, or you might need additional context to convey the intended meaning accurately.
Yes, '열정적으로' is an adverb, and its primary function is to modify verbs, describing the manner in which an action is performed. You will typically see it placed before the verb it describes, like in '열정적으로 노래하다' (to sing passionately).
The pronunciation is roughly /jɛl.d͡ʑʌŋ.d͡ʑʌ.ɡu.ɾo/. The '열' (yeol) is like 'yell' but softer. The '정' (jeong) has a 'j' sound like in 'judge'. The '적으로' (jeogeuro) continues with a 'j' sound. Focus on clear pronunciation of each syllable, with the main stress on '열' and secondary stress on '정'.
Use '열정적으로' when describing actions performed with significant enthusiasm, deep emotional investment, and vigorous energy. This applies to hobbies, work, artistic performances, advocating for beliefs, or pursuing goals where a high level of personal drive is evident. It adds a descriptive layer that highlights the doer's zeal and commitment.
While technically possible, it's not very common or natural to describe eating '열정적으로' unless the context implies extreme enthusiasm or a special occasion where someone is devouring food with great gusto. Typically, '열정적으로' is reserved for actions that involve more profound engagement or dedication, like pursuing a dream or performing on stage.
Some common verbs include: 말하다 (to speak), 일하다 (to work), 노래하다 (to sing), 춤추다 (to dance), 가르치다 (to teach), 응원하다 (to cheer), 사랑하다 (to love), 연구하다 (to research), 돕다 (to help), and 만들다 (to make). These verbs cover a wide range of activities where passion can be expressed.
Yes, there is overlap. '열정적으로' implies energy, but it specifically adds the component of deep emotional drive, enthusiasm, and passion. 'Energetically' focuses purely on the physical or mental energy output, while '열정적으로' includes that energy but is rooted in a stronger emotional connection to the action.
Think of the word '열' (yeol) meaning 'hot' and '정' (jeong) meaning 'feeling'. So, '열정' is like 'hot feeling' – passion! When you act '열정적으로', you are doing something with that hot feeling and lots of energy.
In most contexts, '열정적으로' is positive, highlighting dedication and enthusiasm. However, in Korean society, there's a discussion around '열정페이' (passionate pay), where excessive passion might be exploited by employers offering low wages. But the adverb itself, when used to describe actions, is generally seen as admirable.
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use '열정적으로' to describe actions performed with deep emotional investment, vigorous energy, and unwavering enthusiasm, highlighting a powerful sense of dedication.
- Describes actions done with intense energy and strong feelings.
- Means 'passionately' or 'enthusiastically'.
- Used for hobbies, work, performances, and beliefs.
- Implies deep commitment and zeal.
Mastering the 'J' Sound
The Korean 'ㅈ' sound in '열정적으로' (yeoljeongjeogeuro) is softer than the English 'j' in 'jump'. Try to make it sound closer to the 'dg' in 'judge' or the 'ch' in 'church' but with a voiced quality. Practicing minimal pairs can help distinguish it from other Korean consonants.
Beyond Just Energy
Remember that '열정적으로' is more than just 'energetically'. It implies a deep emotional connection and enthusiasm. When you use it, consider if the action is truly driven by passion, not just physical exertion.
Visual Associations
Connect '열정적으로' to vivid imagery. Imagine a roaring bonfire (hot/열 + feeling/정) or someone yelling with joy (열 + 정) because they are so excited. This visual link can help recall the meaning and nuance.
Cultural Significance
In Korean culture, passion and dedication are highly valued. Understanding this context will help you appreciate why '열정적으로' is used so frequently to describe admirable efforts in work, art, and personal pursuits.
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de emotions
받아들이다
A2Aceptar, admitir, acoger.
아파하다
A2Sentir dolor o pena (especialmente observado en otros).
감탄스럽다
A2Su capacidad para mantener la calma es realmente admirable.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2Admirar o maravillarse; expresar asombro ante algo bello, talentoso o grandioso.
기특하다
B1Admirable por una buena acción o un pensamiento maduro.
충고
B1Orientación o recomendaciones ofrecidas con respecto a una acción futura prudente; consejo sincero.
애정
B1Afecto; un sentimiento suave de cariño o gusto.
애틋하다
B2Su amor tierno y nostálgico conmovió a todos.
살갑다
B22
