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B1 verb #500 más común 10 min de lectura

제공하다

jegonghada Top 500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 제공하다 en 30 segundos

Explicación 제공하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '제공하다' as a fancy way to say 'to give' (주다). You will mostly see this word on signs in Korea. For example, at a restaurant, you might see a sign that says '물은 셀프가 아니라 제공됩니다,' which means 'Water is provided (not self-service).' Even though you might not use this word in your own speaking yet, it is important to recognize it when you see it in public places like hotels, airports, or shops. It usually means something is free or included in the price. Just remember: '제공' = giving something to you formally.

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At the A2 level, you should start recognizing '제공하다' in simple sentences about services. You might hear it when people talk about what a company or a school does for its members. For example, '우리 학교는 점심을 제공해요' (Our school provides lunch). You can use this word when you want to sound a bit more polite or professional than when using '주다.' It is very common in the context of '무료 제공' (free provision). Try to use it when talking about your job or a service you use. It helps you distinguish between personal giving and professional service.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '제공하다' in various contexts, especially in writing. This is the level where you move beyond physical objects and start 'providing' information (정보), opportunities (기회), or services (서비스). You should also understand the passive form '제공되다' (to be provided), which is used constantly in announcements. For example, '이 서비스는 회원에게만 제공됩니다' (This service is provided only to members). You should be able to explain what your company or organization provides using this verb, and you should know that it is the standard word for business transactions.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between '제공하다' and its synonyms like '공급하다' (supply) or '지원하다' (support). You will encounter this word in news articles and formal reports. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as '정부는 일자리 창출을 위해 다양한 프로그램을 제공하고 있습니다' (The government is providing various programs to create jobs). At this level, you also recognize the word in legal contexts, such as '개인정보 제공 동의' (consent to provide personal information). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the formal register and the professional distance it maintains.

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At the C1 level, '제공하다' becomes a tool for precise academic and professional expression. You use it to describe the provision of abstract frameworks, theoretical insights, or systemic resources. For example, '이 연구는 향후 정책 수립에 중요한 기초 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다' (This study is expected to provide important basic data for future policy establishment). You understand the subtle implications of using '제공' versus '배풀다' or '기여하다'. You can use the word fluently in debates, formal presentations, and high-level business negotiations, ensuring that your tone matches the institutional nature of the word.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '제공하다' and its place within the broader Korean lexicon. You can use it to discuss complex socio-economic systems, such as the provision of public goods or the ethical implications of data provision in the AI era. You are sensitive to the word's history and its Hanja roots, and you can use it creatively or rhetorically in literature or high-level journalism. You can distinguish between '제공' as a simple act and '제공' as a systemic function. Your command of the word allows you to navigate the most formal Korean environments with the same ease as a native speaker, using it to build sophisticated arguments and professional rapport.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

제공하다 en 30 segundos

A formal verb meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply' resources, information, or services.
Commonly used in business, news, and official contexts rather than casual daily life.
Often appears in the passive form '제공되다' (to be provided) on signs and announcements.
Distinguished from '주다' (give) by its professional tone and systematic nature.

The Korean verb 제공하다 (jegong-hada) is a cornerstone of formal and professional communication, fundamentally meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply.' While the English word 'give' (주다) is used in almost any context, '제공하다' carries a specific weight of intentionality and formality. It is most commonly used when a person, company, or institution makes a resource, service, or piece of information available to others. This could range from a hotel providing free Wi-Fi to a government providing social services, or a researcher providing data for a study.

Formal Provision: Used when an organization or business offers a service or product to its clients or the public. It implies a structured delivery of value.

이 호텔은 투숙객에게 무료 조식을 제공합니다.

Translation: This hotel provides free breakfast to its guests.

In the digital age, you will see this word constantly on websites and mobile applications. Phrases like '개인정보 제공' (provision of personal information) are ubiquitous in terms of service agreements. It signifies the legal and official transfer of data. Unlike '주다,' which can feel personal or casual, '제공하다' maintains a professional distance, making it the preferred choice in business contracts, news reports, and academic papers.

Information Sharing: When experts or witnesses give information to the police or the public, '제공하다' is used to describe the act of supplying necessary facts.

목격자가 경찰에 중요한 단서를 제공했습니다.

Translation: The witness provided an important clue to the police.

Furthermore, the word is often used in the context of opportunities. A university might 'provide' a scholarship (장학금을 제공하다), or a company might 'provide' an opportunity for growth (성장 기회를 제공하다). This abstract usage highlights the word's versatility in describing the facilitation of success or well-being. It is not just about physical objects; it is about the act of empowering others through resources.

Abstract Opportunities: Used when describing the creation of conditions or chances for someone to achieve something.

정부는 청년들에게 더 많은 일자리를 제공해야 합니다.

Translation: The government must provide more jobs for young people.

저희 앱은 실시간 교통 정보를 제공합니다.

Translation: Our app provides real-time traffic information.

In summary, '제공하다' is an essential verb for navigating adult life in Korea. Whether you are reading a contract, listening to the news, or working in an office, understanding the nuances of this word will help you grasp the flow of resources and information in society. It bridges the gap between simple giving and the systematic distribution of assets.

Using 제공하다 correctly requires an understanding of Korean sentence structure, particularly the use of object and dative particles. The basic formula is: [Provider] + 가/이 + [Recipient] + 에게/께 + [Object] + 을/를 + 제공하다. Because it is a formal verb, it is frequently paired with the honorific suffix '-시-' or the humble form '제공해 드리다' when the recipient is of higher status.

Standard Active Voice: The most common way to state who is providing what to whom. It is direct and clear.

도서관은 학생들에게 공부할 장소를 제공한다.

Translation: The library provides students with a place to study.

In many cases, especially in news headlines or formal reports, the passive form 제공되다 (to be provided) is used. This shifts the focus from the provider to the object being provided. For example, '식사가 제공됩니다' (Meals are provided) is a common phrase in travel itineraries or event descriptions. This usage is polite and objective, avoiding the need to specify the subject if it is already understood.

Passive Construction: Focuses on the availability of the service or item. Very common in advertisements and announcements.

모든 참가자에게 기념품이 제공될 예정입니다.

Translation: Souvenirs will be provided to all participants.

Another important variation is the causative or humble form 제공해 주다 or 제공해 드리다. If you are a business owner telling a customer you will provide something, '제공해 드리겠습니다' sounds much more polite and service-oriented than the plain '제공하겠습니다'. It adds a layer of 'doing a favor' or 'serving' the recipient, which is vital in Korean social dynamics.

Humble/Polite Service: Used in customer service or when providing something to a superior to show respect.

더 나은 서비스를 제공해 드리기 위해 노력하겠습니다.

Translation: We will strive to provide you with better service.

필요한 정보를 제공해 주셔서 감사합니다.

Translation: Thank you for providing the necessary information.

Lastly, consider the noun form 제공. It is often used in compound nouns like '정보 제공' (information provision), '서비스 제공' (service provision), and '혜택 제공' (provision of benefits). Understanding how to switch between the noun and verb forms will greatly enhance your fluency in formal Korean environments.

You will encounter 제공하다 in various real-world scenarios, predominantly those involving formal transactions or public information. One of the most common places is in the news and media. News anchors often use this word when discussing government policies or corporate actions. For instance, '정부는 피해 지역에 구호 물품을 제공하기로 했습니다' (The government decided to provide relief supplies to the affected areas). Here, it conveys a sense of official duty and organized help.

Corporate & Business: In meetings, presentations, and marketing materials, companies use '제공하다' to describe their value proposition to customers.

저희 회사는 고객들에게 최상의 솔루션을 제공합니다.

Translation: Our company provides the best solutions to our customers.

Another frequent setting is hospitality and tourism. When you check into a hotel or book a tour, the list of amenities will almost always use '제공' or '제공하다'. You might see signs that say '무료 생수 제공' (Free bottled water provided) or '와이파이 제공' (Wi-Fi provided). This usage is clear, concise, and professional, signaling to the customer what they are entitled to as part of their purchase.

Legal & Administrative: Found in contracts, privacy policies, and terms of use. It specifies the legal obligation to supply data or services.

수집된 개인정보는 제3자에게 제공되지 않습니다.

Translation: Collected personal information is not provided to third parties.

In educational settings, teachers and professors use '제공하다' when handing out materials or making resources available online. A professor might say, '강의 자료는 홈페이지에서 제공됩니다' (Lecture materials are provided on the homepage). This indicates a formal distribution of academic resources. Similarly, students might 'provide' their student ID to access certain campus facilities.

Public Service Announcements: The government uses this word to inform citizens about available welfare, health services, or emergency aid.

보건소에서는 무료 예방접종을 제공하고 있습니다.

Translation: Public health centers are providing free vaccinations.

이 프로그램은 시청자 여러분의 제보로 제공됩니다.

Translation: This program is provided by the reports of our viewers.

Lastly, in scientific and technical writing, '제공하다' is used to describe how a particular experiment or tool yields results. For example, '이 실험은 새로운 데이터를 제공한다' (This experiment provides new data). It is the standard verb for output and delivery in intellectual discourse.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is overusing '제공하다' in casual situations. Because it is a formal Hanja-based word, using it with friends or family can sound unnaturally stiff or even sarcastic. For example, if you are giving a friend a piece of gum, saying '껌을 제공할게' (I will provide you with gum) sounds like you are a vending machine or a government official. In these cases, the simple verb 주다 (to give) is much more appropriate.

Register Mismatch: Using '제공하다' in informal settings makes the speaker sound robotic. Always consider the relationship between the giver and the receiver.

❌ 친구에게 선물을 제공했다.

Better: 친구에게 선물을 주었다. (I gave a gift to my friend.)

Another common error is confusing '제공하다' with '공급하다' (to supply). While they are synonyms, '공급하다' is typically used for the large-scale supply of raw materials, energy, or commodities like water, electricity, and gas. '제공하다' is more focused on services, information, and specific items provided to individuals or groups. You '공급' electricity to a city, but you '제공' a discount to a customer.

Supply vs. Provision: '공급하다' is for bulk/utility supply. '제공하다' is for specific services or information.

❌ 식당에서 물을 공급합니다.

Better: 식당에서 물을 제공합니다. (The restaurant provides water.)

Learners also struggle with the correct particle for the recipient. Because '제공하다' is formal, the recipient should usually be marked with '에게' (to) or '께' (honorific to). Sometimes learners mistakenly use '를/을' for the recipient, which changes the meaning entirely. You provide *something* (을/를) *to someone* (에게).

Particle Confusion: Ensure the object being provided has '을/를' and the person receiving it has '에게'.

❌ 학생을 정보를 제공했다.

Correct: 학생에게 정보를 제공했다. (Provided information to the student.)

❌ 기회를 주공하다.

Spelling Error: It is '제공' (提供), not '주공'.

Finally, avoid using '제공하다' when the act of giving is a one-time personal favor. If you are lending a pen to a classmate, '제공하다' is too much. Use '빌려주다' (to lend) or '주다' (to give). '제공하다' implies a systematic or professional availability of the item.

To truly master 제공하다, you must understand how it relates to other Korean verbs that mean 'to give' or 'to supply.' The most basic alternative is 주다. While '주다' is the general-purpose word for giving, '제공하다' is its formal, Hanja-based counterpart. In a professional setting, '제공하다' is preferred, but in daily life, '주다' is the king. Think of the difference between 'handing someone a paper' and 'providing documentation.'

제공하다 vs. 공급하다 (Supply): '공급하다' (供給--) is used for utilities, bulk goods, or logistics. You '공급' water, electricity, or raw materials to a factory. '제공하다' is for services, info, or specific items to people.

발전소는 도시에 전기를 공급한다.

Translation: The power plant supplies electricity to the city.

Another similar word is 지원하다 (to support/provide aid). While '제공하다' is a neutral act of providing, '지원하다' implies that the recipient is in need of help or that the provision is a form of assistance. For example, '생활비를 지원하다' (to provide/support living expenses) suggests a supportive relationship, whereas '생활비를 제공하다' is a more neutral description of the transaction.

제공하다 vs. 지원하다 (Support): '지원하다' carries a nuance of 'helping' or 'backing' someone. '제공하다' is simply making something available.

정부는 중소기업에 자금을 지원한다.

Translation: The government supports small businesses with funds.

For more specific contexts, you might use 기부하다 (to donate) or 증정하다 (to present a gift). '기부하다' is used for charity, while '증정하다' is often used in retail when a customer gets a free gift with a purchase. '제공하다' is the umbrella term, but these specific words add more color and context to the act of giving.

제공하다 vs. 배풀다 (Bestow): '배풀다' is a beautiful, native Korean word used for showing kindness or hosting a feast. It is much warmer and more literary than the clinical '제공하다'.

그는 가난한 이웃에게 친절을 배풀었다.

Translation: He bestowed kindness upon his poor neighbors.

구매 고객에게 사은품을 증정합니다.

Translation: We present a free gift to purchasing customers.

In academic writing, you might also see 제시하다 (to present/suggest). While '제공하다' means giving the actual resource, '제시하다' means showing or presenting an idea, evidence, or a plan. For example, '증거를 제시하다' (to present evidence). Understanding these distinctions will make your Korean sound much more precise and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '提' is the same one used in '제시하다' (to present) and '제안하다' (to suggest), all involving the act of putting something forward.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /t͡ɕe̞.ɡo̞ŋ.ɦa.da/

US /t͡ɕe.ɡoŋ.ha.da/

The stress is evenly distributed, but a slight emphasis is often placed on the second syllable '공' (gong).

Rima con

성공하다 (seonggong-hada - to succeed) 전공하다 (jeongong-hada - to major in) 가공하다 (gagong-hada - to process) 착공하다 (chakgong-hada - to start construction) 준공하다 (jungong-hada - to complete construction) 시공하다 (sigong-hada - to construct) 천공하다 (cheongong-hada - to perforate) 항공 (hanggong - aviation)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing '제' as 'jay' (it should be a short 'e').
Over-aspirating the 'h' in 'hada'.
Pronouncing '공' as 'gung' (it should be an 'o' sound like 'go').

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Common in formal texts and signs; easy to recognize once learned.

Escritura 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and particles.

Expresión oral 4/5

Must be careful with register to avoid sounding too stiff.

Escucha 3/5

Frequently heard in news and announcements.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

주다 (to give) 하다 (to do) 정보 (information) 서비스 (service)

Aprende después

공급하다 (to supply) 지원하다 (to support) 배포하다 (to distribute)

Avanzado

기여하다 (to contribute) 헌신하다 (to dedicate) 수여하다 (to award)

Gramática que debes saber

~을/를 제공하다

정보를 제공하다 (Provide information)

~에게 제공하다

학생들에게 제공하다 (Provide to students)

~에 의해 제공되다

회사에 의해 제공되다 (Provided by the company)

제공해 주다/드리다

도움을 제공해 드리겠습니다 (I will provide help - humble)

제공하는 [Noun]

정보를 제공하는 웹사이트 (A website that provides information)

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Ejemplos por nivel

호텔에서 물을 제공해요.

The hotel provides water.

제공해요 is the polite present tense.

커피를 무료로 제공합니다.

We provide coffee for free.

무료로 means 'for free'.

식당에서 김치를 제공해요.

The restaurant provides kimchi.

제공하다 is used for side dishes in restaurants.

이 앱은 지도를 제공해요.

This app provides a map.

제공해요 is used for digital services.

학교에서 책을 제공합니다.

The school provides books.

Formal ending -합니다 is common with this verb.

비행기에서 담요를 제공해요.

They provide blankets on the plane.

제공해요 describes airline services.

박물관에서 가이드를 제공해요.

The museum provides a guide.

제공하다 can be used for people/services.

이 방은 침대를 제공합니다.

This room provides a bed.

제공합니다 is used in room descriptions.

우리 회사는 점심 식사를 제공합니다.

Our company provides lunch.

점심 식사 (lunch meal) is the object.

도서관은 무료 와이파이를 제공해요.

The library provides free Wi-Fi.

무료 (free) often precedes the object.

이 잡지는 패션 정보를 제공합니다.

This magazine provides fashion information.

정보 (information) is a common object for 제공하다.

병원은 예방접종을 제공하고 있어요.

The hospital is providing vaccinations.

-고 있다 indicates an ongoing action.

쇼핑몰은 주차 공간을 제공해요.

The shopping mall provides parking space.

공간 (space) can be provided.

은행은 대출 상담을 제공합니다.

The bank provides loan counseling.

상담 (counseling/consultation) is a service.

공항은 셔틀 버스를 제공해요.

The airport provides a shuttle bus.

제공해요 is used for transportation services.

이 코스는 수료증을 제공합니다.

This course provides a certificate.

수료증 (certificate of completion) is the result.

정부는 저소득층에게 주택을 제공하기로 했습니다.

The government decided to provide housing to low-income families.

-기로 했다 indicates a decision.

웹사이트에서 개인정보를 제공해야 합니다.

You must provide personal information on the website.

-해야 한다 indicates necessity.

이 프로그램은 학생들에게 인턴십 기회를 제공합니다.

This program provides internship opportunities to students.

기회 (opportunity) is an abstract object.

그는 경찰에 범인의 인상착의를 제공했습니다.

He provided the police with a description of the suspect's appearance.

인상착의 (physical description) is specific info.

회사는 직원들에게 복지 혜택을 제공하고 있습니다.

The company is providing welfare benefits to its employees.

복지 혜택 (welfare benefits) is a formal term.

이 책은 한국 역사에 대한 통찰을 제공합니다.

This book provides insight into Korean history.

통찰 (insight) is a high-level abstract object.

우리는 고객의 요구에 맞는 솔루션을 제공합니다.

We provide solutions that meet our customers' needs.

요구에 맞는 (meeting the needs) modifies 솔루션.

모든 참가자에게 점심이 제공될 예정입니다.

Lunch will be provided to all participants.

제공될 예정 (scheduled to be provided) is passive.

이 연구는 기후 변화에 대한 새로운 데이터를 제공한다.

This research provides new data on climate change.

Plain form -ㄴ다 is used in written reports.

기업은 사회적 책임을 다하기 위해 장학금을 제공한다.

Companies provide scholarships to fulfill their social responsibility.

사회적 책임 (social responsibility) is a B2-level concept.

플랫폼은 창작자들이 작품을 전시할 공간을 제공합니다.

The platform provides a space for creators to exhibit their work.

창작자 (creator) and 전시하다 (exhibit) are key terms.

그 영화는 인간 소외에 대한 깊은 성찰을 제공한다.

The movie provides deep reflection on human alienation.

성찰 (reflection) and 소외 (alienation) are abstract.

전문가는 문제 해결을 위한 구체적인 방안을 제공했습니다.

The expert provided specific measures for problem-solving.

방안 (measure/plan) is a formal business term.

이 서비스는 실시간으로 주식 시장 정보를 제공합니다.

This service provides stock market information in real-time.

실시간으로 (in real-time) is an adverbial phrase.

자원봉사자들은 재난 지역에서 구호 활동을 제공했다.

Volunteers provided relief activities in the disaster area.

구호 활동 (relief activities) is a formal phrase.

기술의 발전은 우리 삶에 많은 편의를 제공해 왔다.

The development of technology has provided many conveniences to our lives.

-해 왔다 indicates an action continuing from the past.

본 논문은 한국 경제 성장의 동력에 대한 이론적 틀을 제공한다.

This paper provides a theoretical framework for the drivers of Korean economic growth.

이론적 틀 (theoretical framework) is academic.

해당 법안은 소비자 권익을 보호하기 위한 법적 근거를 제공합니다.

The bill provides a legal basis for protecting consumer interests.

법적 근거 (legal basis) is a C1-level collocation.

예술은 우리에게 일상의 틀을 벗어난 새로운 시각을 제공한다.

Art provides us with a new perspective outside the framework of daily life.

일상의 틀을 벗어난 (outside the daily frame) is idiomatic.

이 시스템은 데이터 분석을 위한 고도의 연산 능력을 제공한다.

This system provides high-level computational power for data analysis.

고도의 (high-level/sophisticated) modifies 연산 능력.

정치적 안정은 외국인 투자를 유치하기 위한 필수 조건을 제공한다.

Political stability provides the necessary conditions for attracting foreign investment.

필수 조건 (prerequisite/essential condition).

그의 연설은 청중에게 깊은 감동과 영감을 제공했다.

His speech provided the audience with deep emotion and inspiration.

감동 (emotion) and 영감 (inspiration) as objects.

이 플랫폼은 전 세계 개발자들이 협업할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다.

This platform provides an environment where developers worldwide can collaborate.

협업할 수 있는 환경 (environment for collaboration).

역사적 기록은 과거의 진실을 규명하는 데 중요한 단서를 제공한다.

Historical records provide important clues in clarifying the truth of the past.

규명하는 데 (in clarifying/investigating).

인공지능의 윤리적 가이드라인은 기술 오용을 방지하는 준거를 제공한다.

Ethical guidelines for AI provide a standard for preventing technology misuse.

준거 (standard/criterion) is a very formal Hanja word.

거시 경제 지표는 국가의 경제 건전성을 평가하는 척도를 제공한다.

Macroeconomic indicators provide a yardstick for evaluating a nation's economic health.

척도 (yardstick/scale) is a sophisticated term.

포스트모더니즘은 전통적 가치 체계에 대한 근본적인 의문을 제공한다.

Postmodernism provides fundamental questions about traditional value systems.

근본적인 의문 (fundamental question).

이 철학적 담론은 자아의 본질을 탐구하는 지적 토대를 제공한다.

This philosophical discourse provides an intellectual foundation for exploring the essence of the self.

지적 토대 (intellectual foundation) is highly academic.

기본 소득제는 모든 시민에게 최소한의 인간다운 삶을 영위할 기반을 제공한다.

Universal basic income provides a foundation for all citizens to lead a minimally decent life.

삶을 영위하다 (to lead/live a life) is a C2 collocation.

빅데이터는 소비자 행동 패턴을 예측하는 데 있어 전례 없는 통찰을 제공한다.

Big data provides unprecedented insight into predicting consumer behavior patterns.

전례 없는 (unprecedented) is a formal modifier.

문학은 인간 존재의 비극적 속성에 대한 카타르시스를 제공한다.

Literature provides catharsis for the tragic nature of human existence.

비극적 속성 (tragic nature) and 카타르시스 (catharsis).

국제 협약은 기후 위기에 공동으로 대응하기 위한 제도적 장치를 제공한다.

International agreements provide institutional mechanisms for jointly responding to the climate crisis.

제도적 장치 (institutional mechanism) is a complex concept.

Sinónimos

공급하다 주다 마련하다 내놓다

Antónimos

빼앗다 거두다

Colocaciones comunes

정보를 제공하다

서비스를 제공하다

기회를 제공하다

무료로 제공하다

편의를 제공하다

장소를 제공하다

혜택을 제공하다

단서를 제공하다

데이터를 제공하다

도움을 제공하다

Frases Comunes

제공해 드리다

— The humble form of 제공하다. Used in customer service.

최선을 다해 서비스를 제공해 드리겠습니다.

제공될 예정이다

— Scheduled to be provided. Common in event planning.

식사는 오후 1시에 제공될 예정입니다.

정보 제공 동의

— Consent to provide information. Found in legal forms.

개인정보 제공 동의서에 서명해 주세요.

무료 제공

— Free provision. Seen on advertisements.

커피 1+1 무료 제공 행사 중입니다.

제공자

— Provider. The person or entity giving the service.

서비스 제공자의 연락처를 확인하세요.

제공 내역

— Details of provision. Used in bills or reports.

서비스 제공 내역을 이메일로 보내드렸습니다.

제공 범위

— Scope of provision. Defines what is included.

무료 서비스의 제공 범위를 확인하십시오.

제공 방식

— Method of provision. How something is delivered.

정보 제공 방식이 변경되었습니다.

제공 시기

— Timing of provision. When something will be given.

혜택 제공 시기는 다음 달 초입니다.

제공 대상

— Target of provision. Who is eligible to receive.

이 서비스의 제공 대상은 학생입니다.

Se confunde a menudo con

제공하다 vs 공급하다

공급하다 is for bulk/utility supply; 제공하다 is for specific services/info.

제공하다 vs 주다

주다 is general/casual; 제공하다 is formal/professional.

제공하다 vs 제시하다

제시하다 is to show/present an idea; 제공하다 is to give the actual resource.

Modismos y expresiones

"빌미를 제공하다"

— To provide an excuse or a cause for something bad to happen.

그의 실수가 비판의 빌미를 제공했다.

Formal/Critical

"원인을 제공하다"

— To be the cause of a problem or situation.

그 사고의 원인을 제공한 사람은 누구인가요?

Neutral

"계기를 제공하다"

— To provide a turning point or a motivation.

이번 사건이 개혁의 계기를 제공했다.

Formal

"단초를 제공하다"

— To provide a clue or the beginning of a solution.

이 발견이 연구의 단초를 제공했다.

Academic

"구실을 제공하다"

— To provide a pretext or an excuse.

상대방에게 공격할 구실을 제공하지 마세요.

Formal

"토대를 제공하다"

— To provide a foundation for something.

이 이론은 현대 물리학의 토대를 제공한다.

Academic

"발판을 제공하다"

— To provide a stepping stone or a foothold.

이 성공이 세계 시장 진출의 발판을 제공했다.

Formal

"실마리를 제공하다"

— To provide a lead or a thread to solve a mystery.

작은 증거가 사건 해결의 실마리를 제공했다.

Neutral

"동기를 제공하다"

— To provide motivation.

선생님의 칭찬이 공부할 동기를 제공했다.

Neutral

"근거를 제공하다"

— To provide grounds or evidence for a claim.

이 통계는 주장을 뒷받침하는 근거를 제공한다.

Formal

Fácil de confundir

제공하다 vs 배포하다

Both involve giving things out.

배포하다 is specifically for distributing many copies (like flyers or software).

전단지를 배포하다 vs. 정보를 제공하다

제공하다 vs 기여하다

Both involve giving something of value.

기여하다 means 'to contribute' to a cause or result.

성공에 기여하다 vs. 자금을 제공하다

제공하다 vs 수여하다

Both are formal ways of giving.

수여하다 is specifically for awarding prizes, degrees, or medals.

상장을 수여하다 vs. 장학금을 제공하다

제공하다 vs 납품하다

Both involve supplying goods.

납품하다 is specifically for a supplier delivering goods to a company under contract.

부품을 납품하다 vs. 서비스를 제공하다

제공하다 vs 하사하다

Both mean to give.

하사하다 is archaic/historical, used when a king gives something to a subject.

왕이 칼을 하사하다

Patrones de oraciones

[Noun]은/는 [Noun]을/를 제공해요.

호텔은 아침을 제공해요.

[Noun]에게 [Noun]을/를 제공하다.

회원에게 할인을 제공하다.

[Noun]이/가 무료로 제공됩니다.

커피가 무료로 제공됩니다.

[Noun]을/를 제공하기 위해 [Verb].

편의를 제공하기 위해 노력합니다.

[Noun]에 대한 정보를 제공하다.

날씨에 대한 정보를 제공하다.

[Noun]의 토대를 제공하다.

연구의 토대를 제공하다.

[Noun]을/를 제공할 것으로 기대되다.

단서를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

[Noun]에 준거를 제공하다.

판단에 준거를 제공하다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

제공 Provision/Supply

제공자 Provider

제공물 Something provided

Verbos

제공하다 To provide

제공되다 To be provided

제공받다 To receive provision

Relacionado

공급 (supply)

기여 (contribution)

배포 (distribution)

전달 (delivery)

증정 (presentation of a gift)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in professional, written, and service-oriented contexts.

Errores comunes

친구에게 물을 제공했다. → 친구에게 물을 주었다.
제공하다 is too formal for friends. Use 주다.
정보가 제공해요. → 정보가 제공됩니다.
Information doesn't 'provide'; it 'is provided'. Use the passive form.
도시에 전기를 제공하다. → 도시에 전기를 공급하다.
For utilities like electricity, 공급하다 is the correct term.
학생을 정보를 제공하다. → 학생에게 정보를 제공하다.
The recipient must be marked with 에게, not 을/를.
선물을 제공해 주세요. → 선물을 주세요.
Asking for a gift using 제공하다 sounds like a formal demand rather than a request.

Consejos

Business Context

Always use 제공하다 in emails to clients when describing what your company can do for them. It sounds professional and reliable.

Passive Voice

Learn '제공되다' early. It is used on almost every sign in Korea that mentions free services or included items.

Collocations

Memorize '정보를 제공하다' and '서비스를 제공하다' as single units. They are the most common ways to use the word.

Service Culture

In restaurants, if they give you something for free, they might say '서비스예요'. You don't need to use 제공하다 there, but the menu might say '후식 제공' (dessert provided).

Academic Tone

Use 제공하다 to describe how your research or data supports a conclusion. It adds a layer of formal evidence-giving.

Avoid Robotic Speech

Don't use it for personal favors. If you lend a friend a book, don't say you '제공' it.

News Keywords

When you hear '제공' on the news, pay attention to the word before it. It's usually the resource being discussed (e.g., 자금, 정보, 물품).

Privacy

When you see '제3자 제공' on a form, it means your data might be given to a third party. Be careful with that!

Hanja Roots

Knowing that '제' (提) means 'to present' helps you link it to other words like '제안' (suggestion).

Visual Aid

Picture a 'Provision Store' in a game. The items they have are '제공' items.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'JE-GONG' as 'Just Enough Goods ON Go'. You provide just enough goods to keep things going.

Asociación visual

Imagine a waiter formally presenting a silver platter with a cloche. That formal act of 'presenting' is 제공하다.

Word Web

정보 (Information) 서비스 (Service) 기회 (Opportunity) 무료 (Free) 호텔 (Hotel) 정부 (Government) 데이터 (Data) 도움 (Help)

Desafío

Try to find three signs in a Korean neighborhood or on a Korean website that use the word '제공'. Take a picture or screenshot and translate the context.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Hanja '提供' (제공). '提' (제) means to carry, hold, or present. '供' (공) means to supply, offer, or contribute.

Significado original: To hold out and offer something to someone.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use it with close friends as it can sound like you are treating them like a customer or a subordinate.

In English, 'provide' can be used casually ('Can you provide a pen?'), but in Korean, '제공하다' is strictly formal. Use '주다' for casual English 'provide'.

Used in every 'Terms of Service' (이용약관) in Korea. Commonly heard in news broadcasts regarding government aid. Found on the 'Provided by' (제공) credits at the end of TV shows.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Business Meeting

솔루션을 제공하다
데이터를 제공하다
서비스를 제공하다
혜택을 제공하다

Hotel/Travel

조식을 제공하다
와이파이를 제공하다
셔틀을 제공하다
지도를 제공하다

News/Government

구호물품을 제공하다
일자리를 제공하다
정보를 제공하다
지원을 제공하다

Legal/Tech

개인정보를 제공하다
동의를 제공하다
증거를 제공하다
기능을 제공하다

Academic

틀을 제공하다
근거를 제공하다
시각을 제공하다
자료를 제공하다

Inicios de conversación

"이 호텔은 어떤 서비스를 제공하나요? (What services does this hotel provide?)"

"그 회사는 직원들에게 어떤 혜택을 제공합니까? (What benefits does that company provide to employees?)"

"이 앱은 실시간 정보를 제공하나요? (Does this app provide real-time information?)"

"정부가 청년들에게 더 많은 기회를 제공해야 한다고 생각하세요? (Do you think the government should provide more opportunities for youth?)"

"무료로 제공되는 서비스가 무엇인가요? (What are the services provided for free?)"

Temas para diario

오늘 당신이 누군가에게 제공한 도움이나 정보에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the help or information you provided to someone today.)

우리 사회가 시민들에게 더 많이 제공해야 할 것은 무엇이라고 생각하나요? (What do you think our society should provide more of to its citizens?)

당신이 사용하는 앱 중에서 가장 유용한 정보를 제공하는 것은 무엇인가요? (Which of the apps you use provides the most useful information?)

직장에서 직원들에게 제공하는 복지 혜택 중 가장 마음에 드는 것은 무엇인가요? (Which of the welfare benefits provided by your workplace do you like the most?)

성공적인 삶을 위해 교육이 제공해야 할 가장 중요한 가치는 무엇일까요? (What is the most important value that education should provide for a successful life?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, it would sound very strange and robotic. Use '드리다' (honorific of 주다) instead. For example, '부모님께 선물을 드렸어요' is correct, while '제공했어요' sounds like a business transaction.

제공 is usually for services, information, or specific amenities (like hotel breakfast). 공급 is for bulk utilities like water, gas, or electricity, or supplying raw materials to a factory.

Not necessarily, but in advertisements, it often implies something is included or free. In a business context, it just means to supply the service, whether paid or not.

Use the passive form '제공되다'. For example, '식사가 제공됩니다' (Meals are provided).

Yes, '조언을 제공하다' is possible in a formal context, like a consultant providing advice to a company, but '조언을 해 주다' is more common in daily life.

It means 'Consent to provide information.' You see this on almost every Korean website when you sign up.

Yes, but usually in a formal context like '구호 물품 제공' (provision of relief goods) or '기념품 제공' (provision of souvenirs).

마련하다 means to 'prepare' or 'arrange' something. 제공하다 is the act of 'giving' it. Often you '마련' a place and then '제공' it to others.

Yes, '기회를 제공하다' is a very common and natural collocation.

It means a 'provider,' such as a '서비스 제공자' (service provider) or '정보 제공자' (information provider/informant).

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