Esta página en tu idioma
English العربية Deutsch Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
A2 pronoun Colloquial/Informal

dom

/dɔm/
Practícalo

Ejemplos

1

2

Se confunde a menudo con

dom vs de
'De' is the standard pronoun for 'they' as a subject, while 'dom' is the colloquial spoken form for both subject and object. In written Swedish, 'de' should be used when referring to 'they' as the subject of a sentence, and 'dem' when referring to 'them' as the object. However, in spoken Swedish, 'dom' is commonly used for both subject and object forms. Using 'dom' in formal written contexts would be considered incorrect.

Patrones gramaticales

Dom kommer snart. (They are coming soon.) Jag såg dom igår. (I saw them yesterday.) Det var dom som gjorde det. (It was them who did it.)

Cómo usarlo

Errores comunes

Att använda "dom" i skriftlig svenska där "de" eller "dem" är korrekt. "Dom" är en rent talspråklig form och bör undvikas i formella texter.

Consejos

💡

Formal vs. Colloquial

'De' and 'dem' are the formal written and spoken forms for 'they' and 'them' in Swedish, respectively. 'Dom' is a colloquial, simplified form used in everyday spoken Swedish for both 'de' and 'dem'.
💡

Usage in Writing

While widely used in speech, 'dom' is generally considered incorrect in formal written Swedish. It's best to stick to 'de' and 'dem' when writing essays, official documents, or anything formal.
💡

When to Use 'Dom'

You can comfortably use 'dom' in informal conversations with friends, family, or in casual settings where a relaxed tone is appropriate. It makes your Swedish sound more natural and less stiff.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Old Swedish 'þem', 'þeim' (dative/accusative plural of 'þer' - they). Historically, 'dom' has been used in various forms as an oblique case for 'de' (they). Its colloquial usage as a subject pronoun is a more recent development, influenced by spoken language and phonetic merging.

Truco para recordar

Dom låter som det engelska ordet "dome". Tänk dig en grupp människor under en kupol, som "de" är tillsammans.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas
'Dom' is a colloquial Swedish word that means 'they' or 'them'. It's commonly used in everyday spoken language, but it's generally considered informal. In more formal contexts, or in written Swedish, the correct pronouns would be 'de' for 'they' (subject form) and 'dem' for 'them' (object form). While 'dom' is widely understood and used, especially among younger generations, it's important to be aware of the distinction for formal communication.
'Dom' is appropriate in informal settings, such as conversations with friends, family, or close acquaintances. It's also often heard in popular media, like television shows or songs, to reflect natural spoken Swedish. However, if you're writing an academic paper, a formal email, or speaking in a professional setting, it's best to use 'de' or 'dem' to maintain a more formal and grammatically correct tone. It's a matter of context and register.
The main difference lies in formality and grammatical function. 'De' is the formal subject pronoun for 'they' (e.g., 'De går till affären' - 'They go to the store'). 'Dem' is the formal object pronoun for 'them' (e.g., 'Jag såg dem' - 'I saw them'). 'Dom' serves as an informal, catch-all pronoun for both 'they' and 'them' in spoken Swedish. It doesn't distinguish between subject and object forms, making it simpler but less grammatically precise than 'de' and 'dem'.
From a prescriptive grammar standpoint, 'dom' is generally not considered grammatically correct in formal written Swedish. The prescribed forms are 'de' and 'dem'. However, from a descriptive linguistic perspective, 'dom' is a widely accepted and used variant in spoken Swedish, reflecting how the language naturally evolves. Its usage is a common topic of discussion among Swedish language enthusiasts and educators, highlighting the tension between prescriptive rules and actual language use.

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

___ gick till affären för att köpa mjölk.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
fill blank

Jag såg ___ igår på stan.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
fill blank

Har ___ redan ätit middag?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Puntuación: /3

Contenido relacionado

¿Te ha servido?

Comentarios (0)

Inicia Sesión para Comentar
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!