酒精 en 30 segundos
- Alcohol (jiǔjīng) is the substance in drinks and disinfectants.
- Used for cleaning, in beverages, and in science.
- Distinguish from 酒 (jiǔ) for drinks/drinking.
- Essential for hygiene and understanding product labels.
- Chinese Word
- 酒精 (jiǔjīng)
- English Meaning
- Alcohol
- CEFR Level
- A2
The Chinese word 酒精 (jiǔjīng) translates directly to 'alcohol' in English. It's a common and widely understood term used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more technical discussions. You'll encounter this word when referring to alcoholic beverages, disinfectants, or chemical compounds containing alcohol.
In daily life, people use 酒精 when talking about drinking, such as ordering drinks at a restaurant or discussing the effects of alcohol. For example, someone might say, 'This drink contains a high percentage of 酒精,' meaning it's strong. It's also used when discussing health and safety, particularly concerning hygiene. Hand sanitizers, for instance, are often referred to as 酒精 wipes or 酒精 gel because they contain alcohol as their active ingredient for killing germs.
Beyond personal use, 酒精 is a fundamental term in science and medicine. In chemistry, it refers to a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group. This scientific meaning is crucial in laboratories and industrial settings. For example, chemists might discuss the properties of different types of 酒精, like ethanol or methanol. In a medical context, 酒精 is used for sterilizing medical equipment and as a disinfectant. Doctors and nurses often use 酒精 swabs to clean skin before injections.
The term 酒精 can also appear in warnings or regulations. For instance, signs in public places might indicate areas where 酒精 consumption is prohibited. Similarly, product labels for cleaning supplies or beverages will clearly state the presence and concentration of 酒精. Understanding 酒精 is essential for navigating many aspects of Chinese culture and daily life, from social interactions to health awareness and scientific literacy. It's a versatile word that bridges the gap between common understanding and specific technical applications.
我需要一些酒精来消毒我的手。
- Usage Contexts
- Beverages: Discussing alcoholic drinks, their strength, or consumption. E.g., '啤酒的酒精含量不高。' (Beer's alcohol content is not high.)
- Hygiene/Disinfection: Referring to hand sanitizers, rubbing alcohol, or antiseptic solutions. E.g., '请使用酒精消毒。' (Please use alcohol for disinfection.)
- Science/Medicine: In chemistry or medical contexts, referring to alcohol as a substance. E.g., '实验室里需要酒精。' (Alcohol is needed in the laboratory.)
- Warnings/Regulations: Indicating restrictions or dangers related to alcohol. E.g., '禁止携带酒精进入。' (Bringing alcohol is prohibited.)
The word 酒精 (jiǔjīng) functions as a noun in Chinese and is straightforward to incorporate into sentences. Its meaning 'alcohol' allows it to fit naturally into discussions about drinks, health, science, and safety. Here are some common sentence structures and examples:
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + Verb + 酒精 (or related phrase)
- Example: 我不喜欢酒精的味道。(Wǒ bù xǐhuan jiǔjīng de wèidào.) - I don't like the taste of alcohol.
- Using 酒精 with Quantifiers/Adjectives
- This is common when discussing concentration or amount.
- Example: 这种消毒液含有高浓度的酒精。(Zhè zhǒng xiāodú yè hányǒu gāo nóngdù de jiǔjīng.) - This disinfectant contains a high concentration of alcohol.
- Example: 啤酒的酒精含量比较低。(Píjiǔ de jiǔjīng hányuè bǐjiào dī.) - Beer's alcohol content is relatively low.
- Using 酒精 in Phrases related to actions
- Commonly seen with verbs like 'use', 'avoid', 'contain'.
- Example: 请用酒精擦拭伤口。(Qǐng yòng jiǔjīng cāshì shāngkǒu.) - Please use alcohol to wipe the wound.
- Example: 许多产品不含酒精。(Xǔduō chǎnpǐn bù hán jiǔjīng.) - Many products do not contain alcohol.
- Using 酒精 in Contexts of Prohibition or Warning
- Often appears with '禁止' (jìnzhǐ - prohibit) or '禁止携带' (jìnzhǐ xiédài - prohibited to carry).
- Example: 飞机上禁止携带酒精。(Fēijī shàng jìnzhǐ xiédài jiǔjīng.) - Carrying alcohol is prohibited on the airplane.
- Scientific/Medical Usage
- In more technical or formal contexts.
- Example: 乙醇是一种常见的酒精。(Yǐchún shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de jiǔjīng.) - Ethanol is a common type of alcohol.
- Example: 医生用酒精棉球消毒了我的手臂。(Yīshēng yòng jiǔjīng miánqiú xiāodúle wǒ de shǒubì.) - The doctor disinfected my arm with an alcohol swab.
You'll hear 酒精 (jiǔjīng) in a variety of everyday situations in Chinese-speaking communities. Its versatility means it pops up in places related to consumption, health, and even public safety announcements.
- Social Gatherings and Restaurants
- When ordering drinks, discussing alcoholic content, or making toasts. You might hear phrases like: '这款酒的酒精含量是多少？' (How much alcohol is in this drink?) or '少喝点酒精对身体好。' (Drinking less alcohol is good for your health.) Waitstaff might also ask about preferences regarding alcoholic beverages.
- Pharmacies and Hospitals
- When purchasing disinfectants, rubbing alcohol, or antiseptic wipes. Pharmacists might recommend products containing 酒精 for cleaning wounds or sanitizing surfaces. You'll hear things like: '这个酒精棉球很好用。' (These alcohol swabs are very useful.) or '请确保您购买的酒精浓度合适。' (Please ensure the alcohol concentration of the one you buy is suitable.)
- Public Spaces and Transportation
- In announcements or signs regarding safety regulations. For example, at airports, you might hear: '禁止携带易燃酒精物品。' (Flammable alcohol items are prohibited from being carried.) or '请注意，本区域禁止饮用酒精饮料。' (Please note, alcohol consumption is prohibited in this area.)
- Educational Settings (Science Classes)
- When discussing chemistry or biology. Teachers might explain the properties of ethanol as a type of 酒精. For example: '乙醇是一种常见的酒精，常用于燃料和消毒。' (Ethanol is a common alcohol, often used as fuel and for disinfection.)
- Home and Personal Care
- When using hand sanitizers, cleaning products, or discussing the ingredients of cosmetics. For instance, a parent might tell their child: '用酒精洗手可以杀死细菌。' (Washing hands with alcohol can kill germs.)
While 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is a common word, learners might sometimes misuse it or confuse it with related terms. Here are some common mistakes and how to avoid them:
- Confusing 酒精 with 酒 (jiǔ)
- Mistake: Using 酒精 when referring to the act of drinking or alcoholic beverages in a casual context.
- Correct Usage: 酒精 refers to the chemical substance 'alcohol'. For the act of drinking or alcoholic beverages, especially in social contexts, 酒 (jiǔ) is more appropriate. For example, '我喜欢喝酒精' (Wǒ xǐhuan hē jiǔjīng) is incorrect. The correct sentence would be '我喜欢喝酒' (Wǒ xǐhuan hē jiǔ), meaning 'I like to drink alcohol/liquor'.
- Analogy: Think of 'alcohol' (酒精) as the ingredient and 'liquor' or 'drink' (酒) as the final product or the act of consuming it.
- Overusing 酒精 for All Types of Liquids
- Mistake: Referring to any liquid, especially cleaning solutions, as 酒精 without considering its primary component.
- Correct Usage: While many disinfectants contain alcohol, they might also have other active ingredients. It's best to be specific if you know the primary ingredient. For example, if it's a bleach-based cleaner, it's not 酒精. However, if it's specifically rubbing alcohol or a sanitizer, calling it 酒精 is correct.
- Example: Saying '这个清洁剂是酒精' (Zhège qīngjiéjì shì jiǔjīng) might be inaccurate if the cleaner doesn't primarily contain alcohol. It's better to say '这个清洁剂含有酒精' (Zhège qīngjiéjì hányǒu jiǔjīng - This cleaner contains alcohol) or simply use the product's name if known.
- Pronunciation Issues
- Mistake: Mispronouncing the tones or sounds, especially the 'jiǔ' sound.
- Correct Pronunciation: The word is pronounced jiǔjīng. The first syllable 'jiǔ' has a third tone (falling-rising), and 'jīng' has a first tone (high and flat). Pay attention to the initial 'j' sound, which is similar to the 'j' in 'jeep' but softer, and the vowel combination 'iu'.
- Contextual Appropriateness
- Mistake: Using 酒精 in a highly informal or slang context where a more colloquial term might be preferred, or vice versa.
- Correct Usage: 酒精 is generally neutral and can be used in most contexts. However, when talking about drinking, 酒 (jiǔ) is more common and natural in casual conversation. In scientific or medical contexts, 酒精 is always appropriate.
Understanding the nuances of 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is easier when comparing it to similar words and considering alternatives. While 酒精 is the most direct translation for 'alcohol' as a chemical substance, other words are used in specific contexts, particularly when referring to alcoholic beverages or the act of drinking.
- 酒精 (jiǔjīng) vs. 酒 (jiǔ)
- 酒精 (jiǔjīng): Refers to alcohol as a chemical substance. It's used in scientific, medical, and general contexts when talking about the compound itself, its properties, or its presence in products like disinfectants or fuels. It's more formal and specific.
- 酒 (jiǔ): This is a broader term that can mean 'alcohol', 'liquor', or 'alcoholic beverage'. It's commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to drinks like beer (啤酒 píjiǔ), wine (葡萄酒 pútáojiǔ), or spirits (白酒 báijiǔ). It also refers to the act of drinking alcohol ('喝酒' hē jiǔ).
- Example Comparison:
- - '这种消毒液含有酒精。' (Zhè zhǒng xiāodú yè hányǒu jiǔjīng.) - This disinfectant contains alcohol.
- - '我晚上想喝点酒。' (Wǒ wǎnshàng xiǎng hē diǎn jiǔ.) - I want to drink some liquor/alcohol tonight.
- - '过量饮用酒对健康有害。' (Guòliàng yǐnyòng jiǔ duì jiànkāng yǒuhài.) - Excessive consumption of alcohol is harmful to health.
- Specific Types of Alcohol
- While 酒精 can refer to any alcohol, specific terms are used for common types:
- - 乙醇 (yǐchún): Ethanol. This is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and is also used as a solvent and fuel. Often used in scientific contexts.
- - 甲醇 (jiǎchún): Methanol. A highly toxic type of alcohol. Used industrially.
- - 异丙醇 (yìbǐngchún): Isopropyl alcohol. Commonly known as rubbing alcohol, used for disinfection.
- Related Terms for Drinks
- When referring to specific alcoholic beverages, more precise terms are used:
- - 啤酒 (píjiǔ): Beer
- - 葡萄酒 (pútáojiǔ): Wine
- - 白酒 (báijiǔ): Baijiu (a strong Chinese spirit)
- - 烈酒 (lièjiǔ): Spirits (general term for strong alcoholic drinks)
- Disinfectant Terms
- While 酒精 is often used for disinfectants, specific product names or descriptions might be used:
- - 消毒液 (xiāodú yè): Disinfectant liquid
- - 酒精棉球 (jiǔjīng miánqiú): Alcohol cotton swabs/balls
- - 酒精湿巾 (jiǔjīng shījīn): Alcohol wipes
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The term 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is a relatively modern translation, likely influenced by Western scientific terminology. Before its widespread adoption, terms like '酒' (jiǔ) covered a broader range of meanings related to alcoholic beverages. The character '精' (jīng) implies a purified or concentrated form, differentiating it from the general term for liquor.
Guía de pronunciación
- Mispronouncing the initial 'j' sound as 'g' or 'ch'.
- Incorrectly assigning tones, especially the third tone on 'jiǔ'.
- Pronouncing 'iu' as a separate 'i' and 'u' sound instead of a diphthong.
Nivel de dificultad
The word 酒精 itself is common and its meaning is straightforward. However, understanding its nuances in different contexts (e.g., scientific vs. social) and distinguishing it from similar words like 酒 requires careful attention. Reading texts that discuss its chemical properties or health impacts will be more challenging.
Using 酒精 correctly in writing requires understanding the context. Learners might mistakenly use it when referring to alcoholic beverages instead of the substance itself. Mastering the distinction between 酒精 and 酒 is key for accurate writing.
Pronunciation of 酒精 (jiǔjīng) can be tricky with its tones. More importantly, knowing when to use 酒精 versus 酒 in spoken conversation is crucial for natural communication. Using 酒精 in technical contexts is easier than in casual social ones.
Recognizing 酒精 when spoken is generally easy due to its commonality. However, distinguishing it from similar-sounding words or understanding its context (e.g., medical advice vs. ordering drinks) might require practice.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using '的' (de) to connect adjectives or descriptive phrases to nouns.
酒精的味道 (jiǔjīng de wèidào) - the taste of alcohol. 高浓度的酒精 (gāo nóngdù de jiǔjīng) - high-concentration alcohol.
Using '含有' (hányǒu) or '不含' (bù hán) to indicate presence or absence of a substance.
这种洗手液含有酒精。(Zhè zhǒng xǐshǒu yè hányǒu jiǔjīng.) - This hand sanitizer contains alcohol. 这种饮料不含酒精。(Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào bù hán jiǔjīng.) - This beverage does not contain alcohol.
Using '用' (yòng) + Noun + Verb to indicate the tool or means used for an action.
用酒精消毒。(Yòng jiǔjīng xiāodú.) - Disinfect using alcohol.
Using '禁止' (jìnzhǐ) + Verb to indicate prohibition.
禁止携带酒精。(Jìnzhǐ xiédài jiǔjīng.) - Prohibited to carry alcohol.
Using '量词' (measure words) with quantities, though 酒精 as a substance is often uncountable. For specific items containing alcohol, measure words apply.
一瓶酒精 (yī píng jiǔjīng) - a bottle of alcohol. 一片酒精湿巾 (yī piàn jiǔjīng shījīn) - one alcohol wipe.
Ejemplos por nivel
这是什么？
What is this?
我需要水。
I need water.
谢谢。
Thank you.
你好。
Hello.
这是酒吗？
Is this liquor/alcohol?
不，这是水。
No, this is water.
我想要一杯水。
I want a glass of water.
这个不能喝。
This cannot be drunk.
请给我一点酒精。
Please give me a little alcohol/disinfectant.
酒精 can refer to disinfectant here.
这个饮料里有酒精吗？
Does this drink contain alcohol?
Asking about the alcohol content of a beverage.
我需要酒精来消毒。
I need alcohol to disinfect.
Using 酒精 for its disinfectant properties.
这种酒精的浓度很高。
The concentration of this alcohol is very high.
Describing the strength of the alcohol.
飞机上不允许带酒精。
Alcohol is not allowed to be brought onto the plane.
Referring to prohibited items.
他喝了很多酒。
He drank a lot of alcohol/liquor.
Using 酒 for alcoholic beverages.
这里的酒精饮料很受欢迎。
The alcoholic beverages here are very popular.
Referring to alcoholic drinks in general.
请用酒精擦我的手。
Please use alcohol to wipe my hands.
Requesting disinfection.
为了安全起见，我们应该使用酒精消毒。
For safety reasons, we should use alcohol for disinfection.
Emphasizing safety and the use of 酒精.
我不太习惯酒精的味道，所以很少喝酒。
I'm not used to the taste of alcohol, so I rarely drink liquor.
Connecting the taste of 酒精 to drinking habits.
医生建议我用低浓度的酒精来清洁伤口。
The doctor advised me to use low-concentration alcohol to clean the wound.
Specifying concentration and medical advice.
市面上有许多不含酒精的护肤品。
There are many skincare products on the market that do not contain alcohol.
Discussing product ingredients.
酒精在某些文化中扮演着重要的社交角色。
Alcohol plays an important social role in some cultures.
Discussing the cultural significance of alcohol.
请注意，在公共场所饮用酒精饮料是违法的。
Please note, drinking alcoholic beverages in public places is illegal.
Referring to legal restrictions on alcohol consumption.
我最近在学习化学，了解了不同种类的酒精。
I've been studying chemistry recently and learned about different types of alcohol.
Academic context of 酒精.
为了防止病毒传播，勤洗手和使用酒精消毒非常重要。
To prevent the spread of viruses, frequent handwashing and using alcohol for disinfection are very important.
Highlighting the importance of hygiene measures.
虽然酒精具有消毒作用，但过量使用可能对皮肤造成刺激。
Although alcohol has a disinfecting effect, excessive use may irritate the skin.
Discussing the pros and cons of using 酒精.
在某些宗教仪式中，酒精的使用是被严格禁止的。
In some religious ceremonies, the use of alcohol is strictly prohibited.
Cultural and religious restrictions on alcohol.
科学家们正在研究利用酒精作为可再生能源的潜力。
Scientists are researching the potential of using alcohol as a renewable energy source.
Scientific research and applications of 酒精.
许多国家的交通法规都对驾驶员血液中的酒精含量有严格限制。
Traffic regulations in many countries have strict limits on the alcohol content in drivers' blood.
Legal implications of alcohol consumption while driving.
长期大量摄入酒精可能导致严重的健康问题，包括肝脏损伤。
Long-term excessive intake of alcohol can lead to serious health problems, including liver damage.
Discussing the health risks associated with alcohol abuse.
在讨论酒精饮料时，区分不同类型的酒及其文化意义非常重要。
When discussing alcoholic beverages, it is important to distinguish between different types of liquor and their cultural significance.
Distinguishing between 酒精 and 酒 and their cultural context.
酒精在许多工业生产过程中是必不可少的溶剂。
Alcohol is an indispensable solvent in many industrial production processes.
Industrial applications of 酒精.
虽然酒精可以作为消毒剂，但在某些情况下，它可能不如其他消毒方法有效。
Although alcohol can be used as a disinfectant, in some cases, it may not be as effective as other disinfection methods.
Evaluating the effectiveness of 酒精 as a disinfectant.
对酒精的依赖性是一个复杂的生理和心理问题，需要专业的医疗干预。
Alcohol dependence is a complex physiological and psychological issue that requires professional medical intervention.
Addressing the issue of alcohol dependence.
该研究旨在探讨不同浓度的酒精对人体细胞的长期影响。
This study aims to explore the long-term effects of different concentrations of alcohol on human cells.
Scientific research on the effects of 酒精.
在某些历史时期，酒精的生产和销售受到严格的政府管制。
In certain historical periods, the production and sale of alcohol were strictly regulated by the government.
Historical context of alcohol regulation.
酒精作为一种挥发性有机化合物，在空气净化方面也引起了科学界的关注。
As a volatile organic compound, alcohol has also attracted the attention of the scientific community in terms of air purification.
Exploring new applications of 酒精.
尽管酒精在许多文化中是社交活动的催化剂，但其滥用也可能导致社会问题的恶化。
Although alcohol is a catalyst for social activities in many cultures, its abuse can also lead to the exacerbation of social problems.
Analyzing the dual role of alcohol in society.
辨别酒精在不同产品中的功能，例如作为溶剂、消毒剂或燃料，对于消费者而言至关重要。
Distinguishing the function of alcohol in different products, such as a solvent, disinfectant, or fuel, is crucial for consumers.
Consumer awareness about the uses of 酒精.
酒精的代谢过程涉及复杂的酶促反应，其效率因个体差异而异。
The metabolic process of alcohol involves complex enzymatic reactions, the efficiency of which varies among individuals.
Biochemical aspects of alcohol metabolism.
在艺术和文学作品中，酒精常常被用作象征，代表着放纵、逃避现实或灵感。
In art and literary works, alcohol is often used as a symbol, representing indulgence, escapism, or inspiration.
Symbolic representation of 酒精 in arts.
对酒精的生理依赖性是由神经递质失衡和大脑结构改变所驱动的复杂病理过程。
The physiological dependence on alcohol is a complex pathological process driven by neurotransmitter imbalance and alterations in brain structure.
Advanced neurobiological explanation of alcohol dependence.
对酒精的毒性机制的研究揭示了其对细胞膜完整性和线粒体功能的破坏性影响。
Research into the toxic mechanisms of alcohol has revealed its destructive effects on cell membrane integrity and mitochondrial function.
In-depth molecular toxicology of 酒精.
历史文献中关于酒精饮料的消费模式及其社会经济影响的分析，为理解古代社会提供了宝贵的视角。
Analysis of consumption patterns of alcoholic beverages and their socioeconomic impact in historical documents provides valuable insights into ancient societies.
Historical socio-economic analysis of alcohol consumption.
酒精的生物合成途径，特别是其在微生物发酵中的作用，是生物技术领域的重要研究课题。
The biosynthetic pathways of alcohol, particularly its role in microbial fermentation, are important research topics in biotechnology.
Biotechnological and biochemical pathways of 酒精.
将酒精作为一种潜在的碳中性燃料来源，需要克服在生产效率、成本效益以及基础设施兼容性方面的诸多挑战。
Utilizing alcohol as a potential carbon-neutral fuel source requires overcoming numerous challenges in production efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and infrastructure compatibility.
Economic and engineering challenges of 酒精 as fuel.
公共卫生政策在管理与酒精消费相关的风险时，必须审慎权衡个人自由与集体福祉之间的关系。
Public health policies must carefully weigh the relationship between individual liberty and collective well-being when managing risks associated with alcohol consumption.
Ethical and policy considerations of 酒精 control.
酒精的化学性质使其成为制药和精细化工领域中不可或缺的中间体和溶剂。
The chemical properties of alcohol make it an indispensable intermediate and solvent in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries.
Advanced chemical applications of 酒精.
对酒精依赖症患者的治疗，需要结合药物疗法、心理咨询以及社会支持等多方面干预措施。
Treatment for individuals with alcohol dependence requires a combination of pharmacological therapy, psychological counseling, and social support interventions.
Comprehensive treatment strategies for alcohol dependence.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Contains alcohol. This phrase is used to describe the composition of a product or beverage.
很多洗手液都含酒精。(Hěn duō xǐshǒu yè dōu hán jiǔjīng.) - Many hand sanitizers contain alcohol.
— Non-alcoholic. This is used to describe drinks or products that do not contain alcohol.
这是无酒精的啤酒，你可以放心喝。(Zhè shì wú jiǔjīng de píjiǔ, nǐ kěyǐ fàngxīn hē.) - This is non-alcoholic beer, you can drink it with confidence.
— Alcohol content. This refers to the percentage of alcohol in a beverage or product.
请查看瓶子上的酒精含量。(Qǐng chákàn píngzi shàng de jiǔjīng hányuè.) - Please check the alcohol content on the bottle.
— To use alcohol. This phrase indicates the action of applying or utilizing alcohol, often for cleaning or disinfection.
老师教我们使用酒精来清洁实验器材。(Lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shǐyòng jiǔjīng lái qīngjié shíyàn qìcái.) - The teacher taught us to use alcohol to clean laboratory equipment.
— Alcohol poisoning. This refers to the serious condition resulting from consuming too much alcohol.
他因为喝得太多而酒精中毒了。(Tā yīnwèi hē dé tài duō ér jiǔjīng zhòngdú le.) - He got alcohol poisoning because he drank too much.
— Alcohol lamp. A common laboratory tool used for heating, powered by alcohol.
请小心使用酒精灯，注意防火。(Qǐng xiǎoxīn shǐyòng jiǔjīng dēng, zhùyì fánghuǒ.) - Please use the alcohol lamp carefully and pay attention to fire prevention.
— Alcohol wipes. Disposable wipes impregnated with alcohol, used for cleaning and disinfection.
我随身携带酒精湿巾，方便随时消毒。(Wǒ suíshēn xiédài jiǔjīng shījīn, fāngbiàn suíshí xiāodú.) - I carry alcohol wipes with me for convenient disinfection anytime.
— Alcohol dependence. A state where a person is addicted to alcohol and experiences withdrawal symptoms if they stop.
酒精依赖是一种需要专业治疗的疾病。(Jiǔjīng yīlài shì yī zhǒng xūyào zhuānyè zhìliáo de jíbìng.) - Alcohol dependence is a disease that requires professional treatment.
— High-concentration alcohol. Refers to alcohol with a high percentage, typically used for strong disinfection.
这种高浓度酒精可以有效杀死细菌。(Zhè zhǒng gāo nóngdù jiǔjīng kěyǐ yǒuxiào shāshǐ xìjùn.) - This high-concentration alcohol can effectively kill bacteria.
— Prohibited to carry alcohol. This is a common rule in places like airplanes or certain public venues.
请注意，在飞机上禁止携带酒精。(Qǐng zhùyì, zài fēijī shàng jìnzhǐ xiédài jiǔjīng.) - Please note that carrying alcohol is prohibited on airplanes.
Se confunde a menudo con
While both relate to alcohol, 酒精 refers to the chemical substance itself, used in disinfectants and as a component. 酒 refers to alcoholic beverages and the act of drinking them. Using 酒精 when you mean 'liquor' or 'to drink' is a common mistake.
Water is a direct opposite in the context of beverages, as it is non-alcoholic and essential for life, unlike alcohol which can be harmful in excess. It's confused when someone might mistakenly think of 'alcohol' as just another drink without considering its specific properties.
Vinegar is an acidic liquid, sometimes confused with alcohol due to its liquid form and use in cleaning or cooking. However, it is chemically distinct from alcohol and does not have the same intoxicating or disinfectant properties.
Modismos y expresiones
— Alcohol enters the sorrowful heart. This idiom describes how drinking alcohol can amplify sadness or worries, making one feel more melancholic.
他最近心情不好，一喝酒就酒入愁肠。(Tā zuìjìn xīnqíng bù hǎo, yī hējiǔ jiù jiǔ rù chóucháng.) - He's been in a bad mood lately, and whenever he drinks, alcohol just amplifies his sorrow.
Literary/Poetic— To live in a drunken stupor and dream-filled death. This idiom describes a life of debauchery, dissipation, and aimlessness, often involving excessive drinking.
与其醉生梦死，不如积极面对生活。(Yǔqí zuì shēng mèng sǐ, bùrú jījí miànduì shēnghuó.) - Rather than living a life of drunken dissipation, it's better to face life actively.
Figurative/Critical— Mistaking the reflection of a bow in a cup for a snake. While not directly about alcohol, this idiom often appears in contexts discussing the effects of alcohol on perception or the anxieties that can be amplified by drinking.
他因为昨晚喝多了，今天看什么都像杯弓蛇影。(Tā yīnwèi zuówǎn hē duōle, jīntiān kàn shénme dōu xiàng bēi gōng shé yǐng.) - Because he drank too much last night, today he sees everything as if it were a snake in his cup (i.e., he's overly suspicious or jumpy).
Figurative/Psychological— When drinking with a close friend, a thousand cups are too few. This idiom highlights the joy and camaraderie found in sharing drinks with someone you connect with.
和老朋友们在一起，真是酒逢知己千杯少。(Hé lǎo péngyǒumen zài yīqǐ, zhēnshi jiǔ féng zhījǐ qiān bēi shǎo.) - Being with old friends, it truly feels like a thousand cups are too few when drinking with a kindred spirit.
Social/Positive— When drinking water, think of its source. This idiom is often used metaphorically to remind people to be grateful for their blessings and remember those who helped them, but it can also be used literally regarding the source of alcoholic drinks.
我们享受美酒，也应该饮酒思源，感谢酿酒师的辛勤劳动。(Wǒmen xiǎngshòu měijiǔ, yě yīnggāi yǐnjiǔ sī yuán, gǎnxiè niàngjiǔshī de xīnqín láodòng.) - We enjoy fine wine, and we should also remember the source (of the drink) and thank the winemakers for their hard work.
Figurative/Gratitude— The drunkard's intention is not in the wine. This idiom means that someone's true purpose is something other than what they appear to be doing or interested in. Often used when someone is drinking but has ulterior motives.
他今天请我吃饭，但我感觉醉翁之意不在酒，他可能有什么事想找我帮忙。(Tā jīntiān qǐng wǒ chīfàn, dàn wǒ gǎnjué zuìwēng zhīyì bù zài jiǔ, tā kěnéng yǒu shénme shì xiǎng zhǎo wǒ bāngmáng.) - He invited me to dinner today, but I feel his intention is not in the dinner (or the drinking), he probably wants me to help him with something.
Figurative/Suspicious— To drown one's sorrows with wine. This idiom describes the act of drinking heavily to try and forget or alleviate sadness or problems.
他失恋了，整天借酒浇愁。(Tā shīliànle, zhěng tiān jiè jiǔ jiāo chóu.) - He got heartbroken and spends all day drowning his sorrows with wine.
Figurative/Negative— With wine having gone down, ears feel hot. This idiom describes a state of being pleasantly drunk, where one feels warm and perhaps more talkative or jovial.
宴会上大家酒酣耳热，气氛十分热烈。(Yànhuì shàng dàjiā jiǔ hān ěr rè, qìfēn shífēn rèliè.) - At the banquet, everyone was pleasantly drunk, and the atmosphere was very lively.
Descriptive/Positive— A wine sack and rice bag. This is a derogatory term for someone who is useless, incompetent, and only knows how to eat and drink.
他整天无所事事，就是个酒囊饭袋。(Tā zhěng tiān wú suǒ shì shì, jiù shì gè jiǔ náng fàn dài.) - He does nothing all day; he's just a wine sack and rice bag (a good-for-nothing).
Derogatory/Insulting— After drinking, one speaks the truth. This idiom suggests that people are more likely to reveal their true feelings or thoughts when they are drunk.
他平时很害羞，但是酒后吐真言，说出了自己的真实想法。(Tā píngshí hěn hàixiū, dànshì jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán, shuō chūle zìjǐ de zhēnshí xiǎngfǎ.) - He's usually very shy, but after drinking, he spoke the truth and revealed his real thoughts.
Observational/Common SayingFácil de confundir
Both relate to alcoholic substances and are often discussed together.
酒精 (jiǔjīng) specifically refers to the chemical compound 'alcohol', often in its pure or concentrated form, used in disinfectants, fuels, and as a scientific term. 酒 (jiǔ) refers to alcoholic beverages (like beer, wine, spirits) and the act of drinking them. For example, one uses 酒精 for disinfection, but drinks 酒.
我用<strong>酒精</strong>消毒了我的手，然后喝了一杯<strong>酒</strong>。(Wǒ yòng jiǔjīng xiāodúle wǒ de shǒu, ránhòu hēle yī bēi jiǔ.) - I disinfected my hands with alcohol, then drank a glass of liquor.
Many disinfectants contain alcohol, so the terms are closely related.
消毒液 (xiāodú yè) is a general term for 'disinfectant liquid'. It can contain alcohol (酒精) as its active ingredient, but it might also contain other chemicals. 酒精 (jiǔjīng) refers specifically to the alcohol substance itself. You can say '含<strong>酒精</strong>的消毒液' (a disinfectant containing alcohol) or '<strong>酒精</strong>湿巾' (alcohol wipes).
这个<strong>消毒液</strong><strong>含有酒精</strong>，请放心使用。(Zhège xiāodú yè hányǒu jiǔjīng, qǐng fàngxīn shǐyòng.) - This disinfectant contains alcohol, please use it with confidence.
乙醇 is a specific type of 酒精.
酒精 (jiǔjīng) is a general term for alcohol (any organic compound with a hydroxyl group). 乙醇 (yǐchún) is specifically ethanol, which is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and is commonly used as a disinfectant. In many everyday contexts, 酒精 refers to 乙醇, but 酒精 can also refer to other types of alcohol like methanol (甲醇 jiǎchún) or isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇 yìbǐngchún).
<strong>乙醇</strong>是<strong>酒精</strong>的一种。(Yǐchún shì jiǔjīng de yī zhǒng.) - Ethanol is a type of alcohol.
Both relate to liquids that can be consumed.
饮品 (yǐnpǐn) is a broad term for 'beverage' or 'drink', encompassing both alcoholic and non-alcoholic options. 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is the chemical substance alcohol. While alcoholic beverages are a type of 饮品, the word 饮品 itself does not imply alcohol. You would say '含<strong>酒精</strong>的饮品' (alcoholic beverage) or '<strong>无酒精</strong>饮品' (non-alcoholic beverage).
这家店提供各种<strong>饮品</strong>，包括<strong>含酒精</strong>和<strong>无酒精</strong>的。(Zhè jiā diàn tígōng gèzhǒng yǐnpǐn, bāokuò hán jiǔjīng hé wú jiǔjīng de.) - This shop offers various beverages, including alcoholic and non-alcoholic ones.
Alcohol (酒精) is often used as a solvent.
溶剂 (róngjì) is a general term for 'solvent', a substance that dissolves another substance. 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is a specific type of chemical compound that can act as a solvent. Therefore, 酒精 can be a 溶剂, but not all 溶剂 are 酒精.
<strong>酒精</strong>是一种常见的<strong>溶剂</strong>。(Jiǔjīng shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de róngjì.) - Alcohol is a common solvent.
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + 需要 + <strong>酒精</strong>
我<strong>需要酒精</strong>来消毒。(Wǒ xūyào jiǔjīng lái xiāodú.) - I need alcohol to disinfect.
请 + Verb + <strong>酒精</strong>
请<strong>用酒精</strong>擦拭。(Qǐng yòng jiǔjīng cāshì.) - Please wipe with alcohol.
这个 + Noun + <strong>含有/不含</strong> + <strong>酒精</strong>
这个洗发水<strong>不含酒精</strong>。(Zhège xǐfàshuǐ bù hán jiǔjīng.) - This shampoo does not contain alcohol.
<strong>酒精</strong> + 含量 + 是 + 多少/百分之几
这款饮料的<strong>酒精含量</strong>是多少？(Zhè kuǎn yǐnliào de jiǔjīng hányuè shì duōshao?) - What is the alcohol content of this beverage?
<strong>酒精</strong> + (的) + Noun
<strong>酒精</strong>灯 (jiǔjīng dēng) - alcohol lamp. <strong>酒精</strong>湿巾 (jiǔjīng shījīn) - alcohol wipe.
对 + <strong>酒精</strong> + 的 + Noun
对<strong>酒精</strong>的依赖是一个问题。(Duì jiǔjīng de yīlài shì yīgè wèntí.) - Dependence on alcohol is a problem.
关于 + <strong>酒精</strong> + 的 + Noun
关于<strong>酒精</strong>的健康风险。(Guānyú jiǔjīng de jiànkāng fēngxiǎn.) - Health risks concerning alcohol.
Subject + <strong>酒精</strong> + (作为) + Noun + 的 + Verb
<strong>酒精</strong>作为溶剂被广泛使用。(Jiǔjīng zuòwéi róngjì bèi guǎngfàn shǐyòng.) - Alcohol is widely used as a solvent.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High
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Using 酒精 (jiǔjīng) when referring to alcoholic beverages or the act of drinking.
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Use 酒 (jiǔ) for alcoholic beverages and drinking.
酒精 refers to the chemical substance 'alcohol', while 酒 refers to the drink or the activity. For example, 'I like to drink alcohol' should be '我喜欢喝酒' (wǒ xǐhuan hē jiǔ), not '我喜欢喝酒精' (wǒ xǐhuan hē jiǔjīng).
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Confusing 酒精 (jiǔjīng) with water (水 shuǐ) or other non-alcoholic liquids.
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Recognize that 酒精 is a distinct substance with specific properties (disinfectant, intoxicating).
While both are liquids, 酒精 has specific chemical properties and effects that water does not. It's important to differentiate them, especially when discussing safety or health.
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Mispronouncing the tones of 酒精 (jiǔjīng).
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Pronounce 'jiǔ' with a third tone (falling-rising) and 'jīng' with a first tone (high and flat).
Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding. Practicing the tones is crucial for clear communication.
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Assuming all cleaning liquids are 酒精 (jiǔjīng).
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Understand that 酒精 is a specific type of disinfectant, and other cleaning agents exist.
While many disinfectants contain alcohol, not all do. Terms like '消毒液' (disinfectant liquid) are broader. It's best to check labels or be specific if you know the ingredient.
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Using 酒精 (jiǔjīng) interchangeably with 乙醇 (yǐchún) without considering context.
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Use 酒精 as the general term and 乙醇 for the specific chemical (ethanol) when precision is needed.
酒精 is the umbrella term. While often referring to ethanol in daily use, it can encompass other alcohols. In scientific contexts, specificity matters.
Consejos
酒精 vs. 酒
Remember that 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is the chemical substance 'alcohol', while 酒 (jiǔ) refers to alcoholic beverages or the act of drinking. Use 酒精 for disinfectants and scientific contexts, and 酒 for social drinking and ordering beverages.
Mastering the Tones
Practice saying 酒精 (jiǔjīng) with the correct tones: third tone for 'jiǔ' (falling-rising) and first tone for 'jīng' (high and flat). This will help native speakers understand you better.
Understanding the Context
Pay close attention to the situation. If someone is talking about cleaning or health, they likely mean 酒精 (jiǔjīng). If they are at a bar or discussing a party, they are probably referring to 酒 (jiǔ).
Reading Labels
When you see '含酒精' (hán jiǔjīng) on a product label, it means it contains alcohol. '无酒精' (wú jiǔjīng) means it's non-alcoholic. This is useful for making informed choices.
Safe Usage
Alcohol (酒精) can be harmful if ingested in large amounts or if it's the wrong type. Always use disinfectants containing alcohol as directed and keep them away from children. Be aware of its flammability.
Related Terms
Learn related terms like 乙醇 (yǐchún - ethanol), 含量 (hányuè - content), and 浓度 (nóngdù - concentration) to discuss alcohol in more detail, especially in scientific or technical contexts.
Social Significance
In Chinese culture, alcohol (酒 jiǔ) is often part of social rituals. While 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is the substance, understanding the cultural role of 酒 can enrich your learning experience.
Memory Association
Create vivid mental images or stories connecting 酒精 (jiǔjīng) to its uses (e.g., a king using pure essence for cleanliness) to help you remember its meaning and applications.
Active Recall
Try to use 酒精 in sentences whenever possible. Write about its uses, or describe products containing it. Active practice is key to solidifying your understanding.
Tune Your Ears
Listen to Chinese media, conversations, or announcements. Try to identify when 酒精 is used and in what context. This will improve your recognition and understanding.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'Jiǔ' sounding like 'Jewel' and 'Jīng' sounding like 'King'. Imagine a King wearing a jewel, and that jewel represents the pure essence of alcohol, 酒精. Or, visualize 'Jiu' as 'Jiu-jitsu' (a fighting technique) and 'Jing' as 'Jing-le' (like a bell ringing). A fighter uses alcohol (酒精) to get energized, and then a bell rings when they are ready.
Asociación visual
Picture a clear, colorless liquid in a scientific beaker labeled '酒精'. Next to it, imagine a celebratory toast with drinks, where the liquid in the glasses is derived from this pure 酒精. You can also visualize a bottle of hand sanitizer, which is a common form of 酒精.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to use 酒精 in three different sentences today: one about disinfection, one about drinking, and one about its chemical properties. For example: '我用酒精消毒了门把手。' (I disinfected the doorknob with alcohol.) '这个饮料含有酒精吗？' (Does this drink contain alcohol?) '酒精是一种易燃液体。' (Alcohol is a flammable liquid.)
Origen de la palabra
The term 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is a modern Chinese coinage. It is formed by combining '酒' (jiǔ), meaning alcohol or liquor, with '精' (jīng), which can mean essence, spirit, or refined substance. Thus, it literally translates to 'essence of alcohol' or 'refined alcohol'. This reflects its use to denote the concentrated substance.
Significado original: Essence of alcohol, refined alcohol.
Sino-TibetanContexto cultural
When discussing alcohol, be mindful of cultural norms and individual preferences. While alcohol is common in social settings, some individuals may abstain for religious, health, or personal reasons. In formal or medical contexts, using 酒精 is appropriate. In casual social settings, 酒 (jiǔ) is more common when referring to drinks.
In English-speaking cultures, 'alcohol' is also used broadly for the substance and in alcoholic beverages. The distinction between 'alcohol' (the chemical) and 'liquor'/'drink' (the beverage/activity) is similar to the Chinese distinction between 酒精 and 酒. Hand sanitizers are commonly referred to as 'alcohol-based sanitizers'.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Health and Hygiene
- 请用<strong>酒精</strong>消毒。
- <strong>酒精</strong>可以杀死细菌。
- 我需要<strong>酒精</strong>湿巾。
Ordering Drinks/Beverages
- 这个饮料<strong>含有酒精</strong>吗？
- 请给我一杯<strong>无酒精</strong>的。
- 这款酒的<strong>酒精含量</strong>是多少？
Science and Laboratories
- 实验室需要<strong>酒精</strong>。
- 用<strong>酒精灯</strong>加热。
- <strong>酒精</strong>是一种重要的溶剂。
Public Safety and Regulations
- 禁止携带<strong>酒精</strong>。
- 严禁在公共场所饮用<strong>酒精</strong>饮料。
- 注意<strong>酒精</strong>易燃。
Product Information
- 这款产品<strong>不含酒精</strong>。
- 请查看<strong>酒精含量</strong>。
- <strong>酒精</strong>是主要成分之一。
Inicios de conversación
"你最近有没有用酒精消毒？"
"你觉得酒精的味道怎么样？"
"你喜欢喝酒吗？还是更喜欢无酒精的饮料？"
"你知道酒精在科学上有什么用途吗？"
"在飞机上酒精是禁止携带的，你知道为什么吗？"
Temas para diario
写一篇关于你使用<strong>酒精</strong>消毒的经历，说明它在什么时候对你很重要。
比较<strong>酒精</strong>和<strong>酒</strong>这两个词，谈谈你什么时候会用哪个词。
你认为<strong>酒精</strong>在现代社会扮演着什么样的角色？在健康、社交和工业方面。
描述一个你曾经看到或听说过的关于<strong>酒精</strong>的有趣或重要的信息。
如果让你为<strong>酒精</strong>这个词创造一个比喻，你会怎么做？它让你联想到什么？
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasThe main difference lies in their specificity. 酒精 (jiǔjīng) refers to the chemical substance 'alcohol' itself, often in a pure or concentrated form, and is used in contexts like disinfectants, scientific discussions, or industrial applications. 酒 (jiǔ) is a broader term that refers to alcoholic beverages (like beer, wine, spirits) and also the act of drinking alcohol. So, you use 酒精 for cleaning your hands, but you drink 酒 at a party.
You should use 酒精 (jiǔjīng) when you are specifically talking about the chemical substance alcohol, its properties, its concentration, or its presence in products like disinfectants or fuels. For example, 'This hand sanitizer contains 酒精' (这个洗手液含有酒精) or 'What is the 酒精 content?' (酒精含量是多少？). Use 酒 (jiǔ) when referring to alcoholic drinks or the act of drinking, like 'I want to drink some 酒' (我想喝点酒) or 'He likes to drink 酒' (他喜欢喝酒).
No, 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is a chemical substance and should be used with caution. While it's effective for disinfection, high concentrations can irritate skin and it is flammable. Also, consuming 酒精 (especially in large quantities or certain types like methanol) can be harmful or even toxic. Always follow usage instructions for products containing alcohol.
Yes, 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is widely used for cleaning and disinfection. Common uses include cleaning surfaces, disinfecting medical equipment, and cleaning electronic devices (with caution and appropriate concentration). However, it's important to use the correct concentration and ensure it's suitable for the material being cleaned, as some surfaces might be damaged by alcohol.
Common products containing 酒精 include hand sanitizers, rubbing alcohol, certain cleaning wipes, some cosmetics (like toners or perfumes), and of course, all alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits). In industrial settings, it's used as a solvent and fuel.
You can say '无酒精' (wú jiǔjīng). For example, '无酒精饮料' (wú jiǔjīng yǐnliào) means 'non-alcoholic beverage'.
The Chinese term for 'alcohol content' is '酒精含量' (jiǔjīng hányuè). You might see it on the labels of alcoholic drinks.
Not exactly. 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is a general term for alcohol. Ethanol (乙醇 yǐchún) is a specific type of alcohol that is found in alcoholic beverages and is commonly used as a disinfectant. So, ethanol is a type of alcohol, but not all alcohol is ethanol.
It is generally not recommended to drink pure 酒精 (jiǔjīng) as it can be very harmful and toxic. The alcohol found in beverages is typically ethanol (乙醇 yǐchún), and even then, excessive consumption is dangerous. Always distinguish between the chemical substance and the beverage.
An 'alcohol lamp' is called '酒精灯' (jiǔjīng dēng) in Chinese. It's a common piece of equipment used for heating in science laboratories.
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Summary
酒精 (jiǔjīng) translates to 'alcohol,' referring to the chemical substance used in beverages, disinfectants, and industrial applications. It's crucial to distinguish it from 酒 (jiǔ), which refers to alcoholic drinks or the act of drinking.
- Alcohol (jiǔjīng) is the substance in drinks and disinfectants.
- Used for cleaning, in beverages, and in science.
- Distinguish from 酒 (jiǔ) for drinks/drinking.
- Essential for hygiene and understanding product labels.
酒精 vs. 酒
Remember that 酒精 (jiǔjīng) is the chemical substance 'alcohol', while 酒 (jiǔ) refers to alcoholic beverages or the act of drinking. Use 酒精 for disinfectants and scientific contexts, and 酒 for social drinking and ordering beverages.
Mastering the Tones
Practice saying 酒精 (jiǔjīng) with the correct tones: third tone for 'jiǔ' (falling-rising) and first tone for 'jīng' (high and flat). This will help native speakers understand you better.
Understanding the Context
Pay close attention to the situation. If someone is talking about cleaning or health, they likely mean 酒精 (jiǔjīng). If they are at a bar or discussing a party, they are probably referring to 酒 (jiǔ).
Reading Labels
When you see '含酒精' (hán jiǔjīng) on a product label, it means it contains alcohol. '无酒精' (wú jiǔjīng) means it's non-alcoholic. This is useful for making informed choices.
Ejemplo
医生用酒精给伤口消毒。
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Frases relacionadas
Más palabras de health
一粒
A2Un grano o una pastilla. Se usa para objetos pequeños y redondos como el arroz o las semillas. 'Una pastilla' es '一粒药'.
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2Anormal, que no es normal o regular en su funcionamiento o comportamiento.
以上
A2Arriba, más de (un número). Indica una cantidad o nivel igual o superior a un punto de referencia especificado.
酸痛
A2Siento dolor muscular en todo el cuerpo después del gimnasio.
倒是
A2Por el contrario; en realidad. Se usa para señalar un contraste inesperado.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2Poner una inyección o realizar acupuntura.
急性
B1Agudo (enfermedad): se refiere a una condición que surge de repente y es generalmente severa pero de corta duración. Agudo (enfermedad): Al hablar de enfermedades, 'agudo' describe algo que comienza rápidamente y es intenso, pero no dura mucho tiempo.
急性病
B1Una enfermedad aguda que aparece de repente y progresa rápidamente.
