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B2 noun 11 min de lectura

通话

tong hua

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 通话 en 30 segundos

Explicación 通话 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize '通话' as being related to the phone. You might see it on a phone screen when someone is calling you. It is often taught alongside '电话' (phone). At this stage, just remember that '通话' means talking on the phone. For example, if you see '通话中' on a screen, it means 'talking'. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet; just understand its basic connection to the telephone action. Think of it as the 'talking' part of 'making a call'. You might encounter it in simple dialogues like '他在做什么？' (What is he doing?) '他在通话。' (He is on a call.) This level focuses on simple identification and the immediate context of a phone screen or a basic status update. It helps distinguish between the physical phone object and the act of using it.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use '通话' to describe duration and simple states. You can say things like '通话时间' (call time) or '通话很长' (the call is long). You might use it to tell someone you are busy: '我正在通话，等一下。' (I am on a call, wait a moment.) You will notice it more in apps like WeChat when you see '语音通话' (voice call). This level requires you to understand that '通话' is a noun that describes the event of the conversation. You should be able to distinguish it from just '说话' (speaking) by knowing it requires a phone. You can also start to use basic measure words, though '这次通话' (this call) is the most common and useful pattern for A2 learners. It adds a layer of professionalism to your basic communication skills.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '通话' in various contexts, including missed calls and call quality. You can talk about '通话记录' (call records) and '通话质量' (call quality). For example: '我刚才看了一下通话记录，你给我打了三个电话。' (I just checked the call records; you called me three times.) You understand that '通话' is the formal way to refer to the session of communication. You can also use it in the context of connectivity issues: '信号不好，通话中断了。' (The signal is bad, the call was interrupted.) At this stage, you are moving beyond simple descriptions to explaining situations and providing more detail about the calls you make and receive. You are also likely to encounter it in social media interfaces and should be able to navigate those comfortably.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you use '通话' with precision in professional and formal settings. You should be able to use collocations like '通话时长' (call duration), '国际通话' (international call), and '进行通话' (to conduct a call). You understand the nuance between '通话' and '谈话' or '讨论'. You can describe the nature of a call using advanced adjectives: '这是一次富有成效的通话。' (This was a productive call.) You also understand the legal and technical implications, such as '通话录音' (call recording) and '隐私保护' (privacy protection). You are expected to use '通话' when discussing business communications, diplomatic relations, or technical specifications of a communication system. This level requires a firm grasp of the word's role as a formal noun that encapsulates the entire event of remote verbal interaction.

At the C1 level, you use '通话' in complex analytical contexts. You might discuss '通话量分析' (analysis of call volume) in a business report or '通话行为模式' (patterns of calling behavior) in a sociological study. You can use the word to discuss the ethics of '监听通话' (wiretapping/monitoring calls) or the evolution of '即时通话技术' (instant communication technology). Your usage is sophisticated, and you can integrate it into high-level discussions about telecommunications policy, network infrastructure, or historical developments in communication. You understand the subtle differences in tone when '通话' is used in literature versus technical manuals. You can also interpret metaphorical uses or highly specific industry jargon that incorporates '通话', such as '加密通话' (encrypted communication).

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At the C2 level, '通话' is a tool for nuanced expression in the most formal and academic contexts. You might analyze the '通话礼仪' (telephonic etiquette) across different cultures or write a thesis on the '通话音频压缩算法' (audio compression algorithms for calls). You are fully aware of how '通话' functions as a conceptual unit in the philosophy of language and communication. You can effortlessly switch between technical, legal, literary, and colloquial registers involving the word. For instance, you could discuss the '外交通话中的辞令' (the rhetoric used in diplomatic calls) with extreme precision. You understand the word not just as a label for a phone call, but as a representation of human connectivity through technological mediation, and you can discuss its implications for modern society at an expert level.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

通话 en 30 segundos

通话 (tōnghuà) is a noun meaning 'phone call' or 'conversation by phone'. It focuses on the session and connection.
It is more formal than '打电话' and is used for technical terms like call quality and records.
Commonly seen in apps for 'voice call' (语音通话) and 'video call' (视频通话).
It requires a device; you cannot use it for face-to-face conversations.

The Chinese word 通话 (tōnghuà) is a fundamental term in modern communication, primarily serving as a noun that refers to the act of speaking with someone over a telecommunications medium, most commonly a telephone or a digital voice application. At its core, the word is composed of two characters: 通 (tōng), which means to connect, pass through, or communicate, and 话 (huà), which means speech or words. Together, they literally describe the state of 'speech connecting' two parties. While beginners often learn the phrase 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) to mean 'making a phone call,' 通话 is the more precise term used to describe the actual state of being on the line or the technical record of that communication.

Technical Application: In a technical or professional context, this word appears in terms like '通话质量' (call quality) or '通话记录' (call logs). It focuses on the connection itself rather than the physical device.
Social Interaction: When you are currently speaking to someone and another person tries to reach you, your phone might display '通话中' (on a call/busy), indicating that the line is currently occupied by active speech.

他在忙，正和客户进行通话。
— Translation: He is busy; he is currently in a call with a client.

Understanding 通话 requires distinguishing it from general speaking (说话). While 说话 can happen face-to-face, 通话 implicitly requires a medium—be it a landline, a smartphone, or a VoIP service like WeChat or Skype. In the era of smartphones, this word has expanded to include '语音通话' (voice calls) and '视频通话' (video calls), reflecting the shift from traditional telephony to data-driven communication.

这次通话持续了两个小时。
— Translation: This call lasted for two hours.

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in legal and privacy settings. For instance, '通话录音' (call recording) is a common feature on many Chinese smartphones, often used for keeping records of business agreements or personal evidence. This highlights the word's role as a formal noun representing the 'event' of a conversation. It is not just about the words said, but the entire session of connectivity.

请确保通话环境安静。
— Translation: Please ensure the call environment is quiet.

Modern Usage: With the rise of internet platforms, '通话' is the standard term used in app interfaces. When you look at your WeChat history, you will see '通话时长' (call duration), reinforcing its identity as a data point in our digital lives.

我们昨晚的通话被突然中断了。
— Translation: Our call last night was suddenly interrupted.

Using 通话 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that can be modified by adjectives or quantified by time. Unlike the verb phrase 打电话, which focuses on the action of dialing and initiating, 通话 focuses on the experience and the technical aspect of the connection. For instance, you can describe a call as '顺畅' (smooth) or '断断续续' (intermittent). This level of detail is essential for B2 learners who are moving beyond simple daily tasks into more descriptive and professional language use.

Quantifying the Call: You can use measure words like '次' (time/instance) or '段' (segment/period) with 通话. For example, '三次数通话' (three phone calls). However, it is more common to simply use it as a standalone noun: '这次通话非常有意义' (This call was very meaningful).

由于信号不好，我们的通话质量很差。
— Translation: Due to poor signal, our call quality was very bad.

In formal settings, 通话 is often paired with the verb 进行 (jìnxíng - to conduct/carry out). This combination, 进行通话, is the standard way to say 'to have a conversation' in a business report or a formal news story. It elevates the register of the sentence, making it suitable for professional emails or official statements. For example, '两国领导人进行了长时间的通话' (The leaders of the two countries held a long telephone conversation).

我还没看完所有的通话记录。
— Translation: I haven't finished looking through all the call records yet.

Another common pattern is using 通话 to describe the duration of an event. By adding 时长 (shícháng - duration) or 时间 (shíjiān - time), you create compound nouns that are ubiquitous in billing and phone settings. For example, '通话时长超过了限制' (The call duration exceeded the limit). This is particularly useful when discussing phone plans or international roaming charges, where precise terminology is required to avoid confusion.

Status Indicators: In software development or UI/UX design for Chinese apps, you will see '结束通话' (end call) and '静音通话' (mute call). These are standard labels that every learner should recognize.

正在通话，请稍后再拨。
— Translation: Currently in a call, please dial again later.

我们要对这次通话保密。
— Translation: We need to keep this call confidential.

In contemporary China, you are more likely to see and hear 通话 in digital interfaces than in casual slang. However, its presence is ubiquitous. When you use WeChat (微信), the most popular communication tool in the Chinese-speaking world, the options for reaching out are categorized as '视频通话' (Video Call) and '语音通话' (Voice Call). This has largely replaced the older concept of '打电话' for the younger generation, who primarily use data for voice communication. Hearing a friend say, '我们语音通话吧' (Let's have a voice call/WeChat call), is a daily occurrence.

Customer Service: When calling a bank or a service hotline, the automated voice will often say, '为了保证服务质量，您的通话可能会被录音' (To ensure service quality, your call may be recorded). This is perhaps the most common formal hearing of the word.

您的通话余额不足，请及时充值。
— Translation: Your call balance is insufficient, please recharge in time.

In the workplace, 通话 is the standard term for describing interactions with clients or remote teams. During a meeting, a colleague might step out and say, '我有一个重要的通话' (I have an important call). This sounds much more professional than saying '我要接个电话'. It implies a planned, substantive conversation rather than a random incoming ring. In conference rooms, you might encounter '通话平板' or '通话终端', referring to the specialized hardware used for teleconferencing.

警方正在通过通话位置锁定嫌疑人。
— Translation: The police are locating the suspect through the call location.

In crime dramas or police procedurals (which are very popular in China), 通话 is used frequently in the context of surveillance and investigation. Detectives will talk about '监控通话' (monitoring calls) or '通话记录分析' (analyzing call records). This reinforces the concept of the word as a technical object that can be tracked, measured, and analyzed. For a learner, recognizing this word helps in understanding plot points involving technology and communication.

Public Spaces: On high-speed trains (CRH) or in quiet libraries, you will see signs that say '请勿在车厢内大声通话' (Please do not talk loudly on the phone in the carriage). These signs use '通话' because it covers all forms of voice communication, not just traditional phone calls.

在电梯里，通话信号经常会中断。
— Translation: In the elevator, the call signal often gets interrupted.

我需要查一下上个月的通话清单。
— Translation: I need to check last month's call list.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning 通话 is confusing it with the general verb for speaking, 说话 (shuōhuà). While both involve verbal communication, 通话 is strictly restricted to communication through a device. You would never say '我和他在公园通话' if you were sitting on a bench together; in that case, you would use 聊天 (liáotiān) or 谈话 (tánhuà). 通话 requires the '通' (connection/through) aspect, implying a distance bridged by technology.

Mistake: Using '打' with '通话': English speakers often try to translate 'make a call' literally as '打一个通话'. This is incorrect. The correct verb for the physical action is '打', and it pairs with the device/concept '电话'. You '打一个电话', but the result is a '通话'.

我打了一个通话。
我打了一个电话。
— Correct usage: I made a phone call.

Another area of confusion is the distinction between 通话 and 电话 (diànhuà). 电话 is the telephone itself or the general concept of a call. 通话 is the specific instance of talking. If you say '电话很长', it sounds slightly ambiguous (though people will understand). If you say '通话时间很长', it is much more natural and precise. Think of 电话 as the container and 通话 as the content or the activity.

我们在通话说话。
我们正在通话。
— Correct usage: We are currently in a call.

Learners also struggle with the placement of time durations. In English, we say 'I talked on the phone for an hour.' In Chinese, when using 通话, the duration usually follows the noun or describes the 'length of the call' (通话时长). A common mistake is using the structure '我通话了一个小时'. While technically understandable, it is much better to say '我打了一个小时的电话' or '这次通话持续了一个小时'. The latter is more formal and correct for B2-level proficiency.

Confusion with '谈话': '谈话' (tánhuà) implies a serious discussion or a formal interview, often face-to-face. Using '通话' for a serious face-to-face meeting is a major lexical error. Remember: No device, no 通话.

老板想找你谈话 (Not 通话, unless he's calling you).
— Context: The boss wants to have a (face-to-face) talk with you.

请在通话结束后打分。
— Translation: Please give a rating after the call ends.

To truly master 通话, one must understand how it relates to other terms in the 'communication' family. Chinese has many words for 'talking,' each with specific nuances. Choosing the right one demonstrates a high level of linguistic sensitivity. 通话 is your go-to for technical, formal, or descriptive references to electronic voice communication. Let's compare it with its closest relatives.

通话 vs. 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà): 打电话 is a verb phrase focusing on the action of using a phone. 通话 is a noun focusing on the state of connection. You '打电话' to start a '通话'.
通话 vs. 说话 (shuōhuà): 说话 is the general act of speaking. It doesn't imply a phone or any specific medium. 通话 is specific to telecommunications.
通话 vs. 谈话 (tánhuà): 谈话 is more formal and often implies a face-to-face discussion or a planned interview. While a '通话' can be a '谈话' if it's serious, '谈话' usually suggests physical presence.

他们正在进行秘密通话。
— Translation: They are conducting a secret phone conversation.

In the digital age, 语音 (yǔyīn) and 视频 (shìpín) are frequent alternatives. People often say '发语音' (send a voice message) or '开视频' (start a video call). However, when referring to the *connection* itself, 通话 remains the formal anchor. For example, a '语音通话' is a voice call, while a '视频通话' is a video call. The word 通话 provides the structural category for these modern activities.

这种软件支持多人同时通话。
— Translation: This software supports multiple people in a call simultaneously.

Another word to consider is 联络 (liánluò), which means 'to contact' or 'to stay in touch'. While you might use a 通话 to 联络 someone, 联络 is a broader term that could include emails, letters, or visiting someone. If you are describing the specific event of the phone ringing and people talking, stick with 通话. Finally, in technical documents, you might see 通信 (tōngxìn), which refers to the broader field of telecommunications or data transmission, whereas 通话 is specifically about human speech.

Vocabulary Summary: - 通话: The call session (Noun)
- 打电话: To call (Verb)
- 说话: To speak (General Verb)
- 语音: Voice (Digital Context)

请保持通话畅通。
— Translation: Please keep the line open/clear for the call.

这次通话的内容被记录了下来。
— Translation: The contents of this call were recorded.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

In the early days of telephones in China, operators were often called '接线员' (line connectors), but the act of the conversation itself was quickly standardized as '通话' to distinguish it from written letters (通信).

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tʊŋ xuâ/

US /tʊŋ xuɑ/

The emphasis is usually slightly more on the second syllable due to the falling tone, but both syllables should be clearly articulated.

Rima con

中 (zhōng) 空 (kōng) 大 (dà) 画 (huà) 化 (huà) 风 (fēng) 话 (huà) 怕 (pà)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'tōng' with a rising tone (second tone), making it sound like 'child' (童).
Pronouncing 'huà' with a flat tone, losing the assertive falling sound.
Confusing the 'u' sound in 'huà' with 'o', making it sound like 'huò'.
Failing to aspirate the 't' in 'tōng'.
Merging the two words into one flat sound without the tone break.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize in app interfaces, but requires understanding the '通' character's many meanings.

Escritura 4/5

Writing '通' (tōng) requires attention to the radical and the inner components.

Expresión oral 3/5

Simple to pronounce, but using it correctly instead of '打电话' takes practice.

Escucha 3/5

Clearly audible in quiet settings, but can be confused with '童话' (fairy tale) which has a different tone.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

电话说话通话打

Aprende después

通信交流记录质量中断

Avanzado

电信漫游协议带宽信号源

Gramática que debes saber

Using '在' for ongoing status

他在通话。 (He is on a call.)

The 'Noun + 时长' structure

通话时长限制。 (Call duration limit.)

Measure word '次' with events

三次通话。 (Three calls.)

Resultative complements with '通'

电话打通了。 (The call went through.)

Using '进行' for formal activities

进行视频通话。 (Conduct a video call.)

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Ejemplos por nivel

他在通话。

He is on a call.

'通话' functions here as a state of being on the phone.

通话中。

In a call / Busy.

A common status message found on mobile devices.

我喜欢通话。

I like talking on the phone.

Direct object of the verb '喜欢'.

请不要通话。

Please do not talk on the phone.

A polite imperative using '请'.

这是你的通话吗？

Is this your call?

Using '通话' to refer to the incoming call event.

通话结束了。

The call has ended.

Subject '通话' followed by the verb '结束'.

他在和谁通话？

Who is he talking to on the phone?

Using '和...通话' (talking with...).

通话声音很大。

The call volume is very loud.

Describing the quality/sound of the call.

通话时间太长了。

The call time was too long.

'通话时间' is a compound noun.

我正在通话，请等我。

I am on a call, please wait for me.

Using '正在' to indicate an ongoing action.

这次通话很重要。

This call is very important.

'这次' is the measure word phrase for '通话'.

我不方便通话。

It's not convenient for me to talk on the phone.

A common polite way to decline a call.

我们要进行语音通话。

We are going to have a voice call.

'语音通话' specifically means a voice-only digital call.

通话质量还可以。

The call quality is okay.

'还可以' expresses a mediocre but acceptable state.

他刚才在通话吗？

Was he on the phone just now?

Past state using '刚才' and the question particle '吗'.

请看通话记录。

Please look at the call records.

'通话记录' means call history or call logs.

信号不好，通话突然中断了。

The signal was bad, and the call was suddenly interrupted.

Uses '中断' (interrupted) to describe a technical failure.

通话记录显示你没接电话。

The call records show you didn't answer the phone.

'显示' (to show/display) is a common B1 verb.

我需要查一下通话清单。

I need to check the call list/bill.

'清单' refers to a detailed list or statement.

刚才的通话内容我记不清了。

I can't remember the content of the call just now clearly.

'记不清' is a potential complement meaning 'cannot remember clearly'.

他在通话中提到了你。

He mentioned you during the call.

'在...中' means 'during' or 'in the middle of'.

通话费这个月涨了很多。

The call charges increased a lot this month.

'通话费' refers to the cost of the calls.

这种软件支持免费通话。

This software supports free calls.

'支持' (to support) is a common technical verb.

通话环境太吵，我听不见。

The call environment is too noisy, I can't hear.

'通话环境' refers to the physical surroundings during a call.

由于通话质量太差，我们不得不挂断重拨。

Because the call quality was too poor, we had to hang up and redial.

Uses '不得不' (have no choice but to) and '重拨' (redial).

这次通话的目的是确认合同细节。

The purpose of this call is to confirm contract details.

Formal structure: '...的目的是...'.

他拒绝透露通话的具体内容。

He refused to reveal the specific details of the call.

'透露' (to reveal) and '具体' (specific) are B2 level vocabulary.

请确保在安全的网络下进行通话。

Please ensure the call is conducted under a secure network.

'进行通话' is the formal way to say 'having a call'.

通话记录可以作为法律证据吗？

Can call records serve as legal evidence?

'作为' (to serve as) and '证据' (evidence) are formal terms.

通话时长超过了套餐的限制。

The call duration exceeded the plan's limit.

'时长' (duration) and '限制' (limit) are precise nouns.

两国领导人就双边关系进行了通话。

The leaders of the two countries held a call regarding bilateral relations.

Highly formal diplomatic language structure.

通话过程中，请勿泄露个人密码。

During the call, please do not disclose personal passwords.

'过程中' (in the process of) and '泄露' (disclose).

该系统能够自动分析通话中的关键词。

The system can automatically analyze keywords within the call.

'能够' (be able to) and '关键词' (keywords).

通话频率的异常波动引起了警方的注意。

The abnormal fluctuations in call frequency caught the police's attention.

'频率' (frequency) and '波动' (fluctuation).

在加密通话技术的保护下，信息非常安全。

Under the protection of encrypted call technology, the information is very secure.

'加密' (encrypted) and '保护' (protection).

通话礼仪在不同的职场文化中差异巨大。

Call etiquette varies greatly across different workplace cultures.

'礼仪' (etiquette) and '差异' (difference).

长时间的通话可能会导致设备过热。

Prolonged calls may lead to the device overheating.

'导致' (lead to) and '过热' (overheat).

监听通话必须经过法律程序的授权。

Monitoring calls must be authorized through legal procedures.

'监听' (monitor/wiretap) and '授权' (authorize).

通话内容的真实性还有待进一步核实。

The authenticity of the call content remains to be further verified.

'有待' (remains to be) and '核实' (verify).

由于技术故障，漫游通话无法正常连接。

Due to a technical glitch, roaming calls cannot connect normally.

'故障' (glitch/failure) and '漫游' (roaming).

通话这一行为在数字时代被赋予了多重语义。

The act of calling has been endowed with multiple meanings in the digital age.

Highly academic and philosophical structure.

通过对通话数据的挖掘，可以预测消费者的行为偏好。

By mining call data, consumer behavior preferences can be predicted.

'挖掘' (mining) and '偏好' (preference).

通话质量的劣化往往预示着网络基站的超负荷。

The deterioration of call quality often portends the overloading of network base stations.

'劣化' (deterioration) and '超负荷' (overload).

这种非对称加密确保了通话双方的绝对隐私。

This asymmetric encryption ensures the absolute privacy of both parties in the call.

Technical terminology related to cryptography.

通话话语分析揭示了权力和地位在互动中的体现。

Call discourse analysis reveals how power and status are manifested in interaction.

'话语分析' (discourse analysis) and '体现' (manifestation).

该协议旨在规范跨境通话的费率结算机制。

The agreement aims to standardize the rate settlement mechanism for cross-border calls.

'规范' (standardize) and '结算' (settlement).

通话中的沉默往往承载着比言语更丰富的信息量。

Silence during a call often carries a richer amount of information than words.

Poetic and philosophical observation.

卫星通话技术突破了地理环境对通讯的束缚。

Satellite call technology has broken the constraints of geographical environments on communication.

'突破' (breakthrough) and '束缚' (constraints).

Colocaciones comunes

通话记录

通话质量

通话时长

通话中

语音通话

视频通话

通话费

进行通话

结束通话

通话记录器

Frases Comunes

正在通话

— Currently on a call. Used when a line is busy.

对不起，他正在通话。

通话不畅

— The call is not smooth. Used for bad connections.

网络不稳定，通话不畅。

通话中断

— The call was cut off. Used for sudden disconnections.

隧道里通话中断了。

通话明细

— Call details. Used in phone bills.

你可以去营业厅打印通话明细。

免费通话

— Free calling. Common in app marketing.

这个软件支持全球免费通话。

通话录音

— Call recording. A common smartphone feature.

法律规定某些通话需要录音。

通话提示音

— Call alert tone or ringback tone.

我换了一个新的通话提示音。

通话余额

— Call balance. Used for prepaid SIM cards.

我的通话余额快用完了。

通话终端

— Communication terminal. Technical term for the device.

请检查您的通话终端是否连接。

加密通话

— Encrypted call. Used for secure communications.

政府官员通常使用加密通话。

Se confunde a menudo con

通话 vs 童话

Means 'fairy tale'. It has the same 'hua' but 'tong' is second tone (tóng). Beginners often mix these up in writing or listening.

通话 vs 说话

General speaking. '通话' specifically requires a communication device.

通话 vs 谈话

A formal talk or interview, usually face-to-face. '通话' is remote.

Modismos y expresiones

"言外之意"

— The implied meaning beyond the words. Often relevant in analyzing a '通话'.

在这次通话中，他的言外之意是拒绝。

Formal

"开门见山"

— To get straight to the point. Good advice for a professional '通话'.

我们在通话中开门见山地谈了价格。

Neutral

"支支吾吾"

— To hem and haw; to speak unclearly. Describes a suspicious '通话'.

他在通话中支支吾吾，肯定有鬼。

Informal

"滔滔不绝"

— To talk fluently and endlessly. Describes a long '通话'.

她一拿起电话就滔滔不绝地通话。

Neutral

"三言两语"

— In just a few words. Describes a very short '通话'.

他在通话中三言两语就把事情交代清楚了。

Neutral

"口若悬河"

— To speak with great eloquence. Describes an impressive '通话'.

面试官在通话中口若悬河地介绍公司。

Formal

"由浅入深"

— From shallow to deep; progressing gradually. A strategy for a complex '通话'.

我们的通话由浅入深，最后谈到了核心问题。

Neutral

"各执一词"

— Each sticks to their own version. Describes a failed '通话' or argument.

通话结束时，双方仍然各执一词。

Formal

"长话短说"

— To make a long story short. Essential for a quick '通话'.

时间紧迫，我们长话短说吧。

Neutral

"心照不宣"

— To understand each other without speaking. When a '通话' is unnecessary.

虽然没有通话，但我们心照不宣。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

通话 vs 电话

Both refer to phone calls.

电话 is the noun for the device or the general concept. 通话 is the specific act or session of talking.

我买了一个新电话 (I bought a new phone). 我们正在通话 (We are in a call).

通话 vs 通信

Both involve communication.

通信 is a broader term for telecommunications (including data and mail). 通话 is specifically for voice conversations.

通信工程 (Telecommunication engineering).

通话 vs 联络

Both mean connecting with someone.

联络 is a general term for getting in touch. 通话 is the specific method of voice calling.

我会再联络你 (I will contact you again).

通话 vs 交谈

Both mean talking to each other.

交谈 is a formal word for 'chat' or 'conversation,' usually implying a pleasant exchange, whereas 通话 is the technical state of calling.

他们在公园里交谈 (They are chatting in the park).

通话 vs 语音

In apps, they are often used together.

语音 means 'voice' or 'audio'. 通话 means 'the call'.

语音消息 (Voice message) vs 语音通话 (Voice call).

Patrones de oraciones

他在通话。

我正在通话中。

对不起，我正在通话中。

信号不好，通话中断了。

信号不好，我们的通话中断了。

这次通话的目的是...

这次通话的目的是商量计划。

系统自动记录通话内容。

该系统会自动记录所有通话内容。

通话行为反映了社会关系。

通话行为的频率反映了双方的社会关系。

通话记录显示...

通话记录显示他没接电话。

进行...通话

我们需要进行一次视频通话。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

通话记录

通话费

通话时长

通话质量

Verbos

通话 (can function as a verb in '正在通话')

打通 (to get through)

接通 (to connect a call)

Adjetivos

通话畅通

通话清晰

Relacionado

电话

手机

通信

话筒

耳机

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

High in technology, business, and formal news; Medium in casual daily speech compared to '打电话'.

Errores comunes

我打了一个通话。 → 我打了一个电话。
'打' (to hit/make) collocations with '电话' (the device/concept), not the noun '通话'.
我们在公园通话。 → 我们在公园聊天。
'通话' implies using a phone. If you are in the same physical space, use '聊天' or '说话'.
通话长是一个小时。 → 通话时长是一个小时。
You need the noun '时长' (duration) to describe the length of time technically.
我听不见你的通话。 → 我听不见你的声音。
You hear a '声音' (voice), not a '通话' (the abstract session).
他正在通话说话。 → 他正在通话。
'通话' already includes the act of speaking. Adding '说话' is redundant.

Consejos

Using measure words

Always use '次' (cì) to count calls. '我昨天有五次通话记录' is much better than using '个'.

Compound nouns

Learn '通话' with its partners: 记录 (record), 时长 (duration), and 质量 (quality). These are used 90% of the time.

App interfaces

Look at your phone settings in Chinese. You will see '通话' everywhere. This is the best way to internalize the word.

Declining calls

Saying '我不方便通话' is the most polite way to tell someone you can't talk right now.

Business Chinese

In emails, write '希望能与您进行通话' (Hope to have a call with you) to sound professional.

The Fourth Tone

Make sure 'huà' drops sharply. If you keep it flat, it might be confused with other characters.

News keywords

When you hear '通话' on the news, pay attention to the names before it. It's usually about leaders talking.

VoIP terms

Remember that '语音通话' is the standard term for what we call a 'WhatsApp call' or 'WeChat call'.

Phone privacy

In China, people often record calls for safety. '通话录音' is a very common phrase you should know.

Connect the dots

Tong = Through. Hua = Words. Communication is just words going through a wire.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Tōng' as a 'Tunnel' that your 'Huà' (Words) travel through to reach the other person.

Asociación visual

Imagine two tin cans connected by a long string. The string is '通' (the connection) and the sound moving along it is '话' (the speech).

Word Web

电话 (Phone) 手机 (Mobile) 声音 (Voice) 记录 (Record) 质量 (Quality) 时长 (Duration) 网络 (Network) 信号 (Signal)

Desafío

Try to use '通话' instead of '打电话' three times today when describing your phone activities. For example, say '我有三次数通话记录' instead of '我打了三个电话'.

Origen de la palabra

The term '通话' is a modern compound word formed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as telecommunications technology arrived in China. It combines the ancient characters '通' and '话'.

Significado original: '通' originally meant a path or a road that leads through, while '话' meant speech or language. Together, they describe speech that travels through a path or medium.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic), specifically Modern Standard Chinese.

Contexto cultural

Be aware that recording a '通话' (通话录音) without consent is a legal gray area in some regions, but a common practice for business disputes in China.

English speakers tend to use 'call' as both a verb and a noun. In Chinese, '通话' is strictly the noun for the session, while '打电话' is the action. English speakers often over-use '电话' when '通话' is more appropriate.

The phrase '正在通话中' is a classic soundbite in Chinese pop songs and movies to represent heartbreak or distance. Diplomatic 'hotlines' between world leaders are officially called '首脑通话热线'. WeChat's '语音通话' ringtone is one of the most recognized sounds in modern China.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Business Meeting

进行电话会议
通话记录汇总
通话质量保障
由于通话不便

Customer Service

通话将被录音
请勿挂断通话
通话结束后评价
人工通话服务

Technical Support

检查通话设置
通话无声音
通话信号弱
通话软件更新

Daily Socializing

视频通话一下
语音通话方便吗
刚才在通话中
结束通话吧

Legal/Security

监控通话记录
通话内容加密
通话位置追踪
秘密通话

Inicios de conversación

"你现在的通话质量怎么样？我听得不太清楚。"

"我们能进行一次简短的通话来讨论合同吗？"

"你昨天的通话时长怎么那么久？在聊什么呢？"

"为什么你的手机一直显示在通话中？"

"你觉得视频通话比语音通话更有效吗？"

Temas para diario

描述一次对你来说非常有意义的通话内容。

你更喜欢发短信还是进行通话？为什么？

记录一次因为通话质量差而导致的误会。

如果你的通话记录被公开，你会担心吗？

想象一下未来人类将如何进行通话。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, that sounds unnatural. You should say '打一个电话' (make a phone call) or '进行一次通话' (conduct a call). '打' pairs with '电话', while '通话' is the noun describing the event.

It means the line is busy or the person you are calling is currently on another call. It literally translates to 'in the middle of a call'.

Yes, it is more formal and precise than '打电话'. It is the preferred term in business, technical contexts, and written Chinese.

You say '视频通话' (shìpín tōnghuà). This is the standard term used in apps like WeChat and Zoom.

Yes, '通话' can be used for any voice communication via a device, including walkie-talkies, landlines, and internet calls.

It means 'call history' or 'call logs'. It is the list of incoming, outgoing, and missed calls on your phone.

You can say '通话质量很差' (The call quality is very bad) or '通话断断续续的' (The call is intermittent/breaking up).

'语音' refers to the voice or audio itself (like a voice message), whereas '通话' refers to the interactive session of talking on the phone.

No. '通话' requires a '通' (connection/medium). For face-to-face, use '说话', '交谈', or '聊天'.

You can say '结束通话' (jiéshù tōnghuà) or '挂断电话' (guàduàn diànhuà).

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