Tonghua specifically refers to a conversation or communication conducted over the phone.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a conversation held over the phone.
- A noun denoting the act or event of a phone call.
- Common in daily life, work, and social interactions.
Overview
“通话”是一个常用的中文词汇，专门指代使用电话进行的交流。它涵盖了从简单的问候到复杂的业务讨论等各种通过电话进行的对话。作为名词，它强调的是一次完整的电话交谈过程或其结果。
“通话”通常与表示开始、结束、时长、次数、内容等相关的词语搭配使用。例如，“进行通话”、“结束通话”、“通话时长”、“一次通话”、“重要通话”等。它也可以用作动词短语“打电话”的宾语，但“通话”本身作为名词，更侧重于描述“交流”这个行为或事件。
这个词在日常生活中非常普遍，尤其是在需要联系他人时。例如：
紧急情况：报警、寻求帮助等。
在这些场景下，人们会说“我需要打个电话”或者“我们进行了很长时间的通话”。
**电话 (diànhuà)**
“电话”既可以指电话机本身（名词），也可以指电话交谈（名词）。例如，“他买了一部新电话” (指电话机)；“我们通过电话联系” (指交谈方式)。“通话”则更侧重于“交谈”这个动作或事件本身。
Examples
我需要打个电话，和我的朋友确认一下明天的安排。
everydayI need to make a phone call to confirm tomorrow's arrangements with my friend.
由于网络问题，我们今天的通话有些中断。
formalDue to network issues, our conversation today was somewhat interrupted.
不好意思，刚才的通话我没听清。
informalSorry, I didn't hear clearly during the last call.
该研究分析了过去一年内客户服务部门的通话记录。
academicThe study analyzed the call records of the customer service department over the past year.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
打个电话
make a phone call
通话记录
call log
通话时间
call time
Often Confused With
'电话' can refer to both the device (telephone) and the act of calling. '通话' specifically refers to the conversation or communication event itself over the phone.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '通话' is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is primarily used as a noun to denote the event of a phone conversation. While '打电话' (to make a phone call) is the verb form, '通话' focuses on the interaction that takes place.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '通话' with '电话' when the context clearly implies a conversation rather than the device. Ensure you use '通话' when referring to the communication event itself.
Tips
Focus on the Conversation Event
Remember that '通话' emphasizes the act or event of conversing over the phone, rather than just the act of dialing.
Distinguish from 'Telephone'
Avoid confusing '通话' (phone call/conversation) with '电话' (telephone/phone device) when referring to the object itself.
Importance of Phone Etiquette
In Chinese culture, clear and polite phone etiquette is valued. Ending a '通话' politely is considered good manners in both personal and professional settings.
Word Origin
The word '通话' is a combination of '通' (tōng), meaning to connect, pass through, or communicate, and '话' (huà), meaning talk or speech. Together, they literally mean 'connected talk', referring to communication that passes through a connection, specifically a phone line.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, phone conversations are a primary mode of communication for both personal and business matters. The efficiency and clarity of a '通话' are often appreciated, and ending conversations politely is a common social norm.
Memory Tip
Think of '通' (tōng) meaning 'through' or 'connect' and '话' (huà) meaning 'talk'. So, '通话' is 'talking through' or 'connecting talk' via phone.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“打电话”是一个动词短语，指的是拨打电话这个动作。而“通话”是一个名词，指的是通过电话进行的交谈或沟通这个事件本身。例如，你可以说“我需要打个电话”，然后说“我们进行了愉快的通话”。
“通话”可以用在几乎所有需要通过电话沟通的场合，包括工作、学习、社交、家庭生活等。它是一个中性词，适用于正式和非正式的语境。
你可以使用“通话时长”来指代电话交谈的时间长度，例如“这次通话的时长是十五分钟”。也可以直接说“通话持续了十五分钟”。
传统上，“通话”主要指语音通话。但随着技术发展，在某些语境下，人们也可能将其泛指包括视频通话在内的所有通过通信设备进行的实时交流。不过，更精确的说法是“视频通话”。
Test Yourself
我们昨天进行了很长时间的_______，讨论了项目细节。
这里需要一个名词来指代通过电话进行的交谈，‘通话’最符合语境。
下列哪个词语最准确地描述了一次通过电话进行的对话事件？
‘通话’专门指通过电话进行的交谈。
请用“通话”、“时长”、“一个小时”来造句。
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，符合语法规范。
Score: /3
Summary
Tonghua specifically refers to a conversation or communication conducted over the phone.
- Refers to a conversation held over the phone.
- A noun denoting the act or event of a phone call.
- Common in daily life, work, and social interactions.
Focus on the Conversation Event
Remember that '通话' emphasizes the act or event of conversing over the phone, rather than just the act of dialing.
Distinguish from 'Telephone'
Avoid confusing '通话' (phone call/conversation) with '电话' (telephone/phone device) when referring to the object itself.
Importance of Phone Etiquette
In Chinese culture, clear and polite phone etiquette is valued. Ending a '通话' politely is considered good manners in both personal and professional settings.
Examples
4 of 4我需要打个电话，和我的朋友确认一下明天的安排。
I need to make a phone call to confirm tomorrow's arrangements with my friend.
由于网络问题，我们今天的通话有些中断。
Due to network issues, our conversation today was somewhat interrupted.
不好意思，刚才的通话我没听清。
Sorry, I didn't hear clearly during the last call.
该研究分析了过去一年内客户服务部门的通话记录。
The study analyzed the call records of the customer service department over the past year.
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