通话
When you want to talk about a phone conversation in Chinese, the word to use is 通话 (tōng huà). It can be used as a noun to mean 'a phone call' or 'a conversation by phone'.
You'll often hear it in phrases like 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà), which means 'to make a phone call', but 通话 specifically refers to the act or duration of the conversation itself. Think of it as 'the call' or 'the talk on the phone'.
You'll often encounter the word 通话 (tōnghuà) when talking about phone conversations in Chinese. It directly translates to 'phone call' or 'conversation by phone'.
Think of it as a more formal or general term for a phone call compared to just saying '打电话' (dǎ diànhuà), which means 'to make a phone call'. For instance, you might see it in contexts like '保持通话' (bǎochí tōnghuà), meaning 'stay on the line' or 'keep talking'.
It’s a handy word to know for discussing communication by phone, especially in situations that require clear and concise language.
"通话" (tōnghuà) is a handy word for 'phone call' or 'conversation by phone'. It's pretty straightforward, but like many Chinese words, there are a few common pitfalls English speakers fall into. Let's look at them so you can sound more natural when talking about phone conversations.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 通话 with 电话 (diànhuà)
Both involve phones, but they're not interchangeable. "电话" (diànhuà) is the telephone itself or a phone call in a general sense. "通话" (tōnghuà) specifically refers to the act or process of having a conversation over the phone. Think of it as the verb or noun for the 'call' aspect of a phone interaction.
- DEFINITION
- 电话 (diànhuà): Telephone; phone call (general)
- DEFINITION
- 通话 (tōnghuà): Phone call; conversation by phone (the act/process)
You would say "我打了一个电话" (Wǒ dǎ le yī ge diànhuà - I made a phone call) but not typically "我打了一个通话". While you can use "通话" as a noun for 'a call', it's more about the conversation part.
我需要给妈妈打个电话。
I need to make a phone call to my mom.
我们刚刚结束了通话。
We just finished our phone call (conversation).
§ Mistake 2: Incorrect verb usage with 通话
While "通话" itself can act as a verb (e.g., "我们通话了两个小时" - We talked on the phone for two hours), it's more commonly used as a noun, often paired with verbs like "进行" (jìnxíng - to carry out, conduct) or "结束" (jiéshù - to end).
- Incorrect: "我通话他了。" (Wǒ tōnghuà tā le.) - This sounds very unnatural.
- Correct: "我跟他通话了。" (Wǒ gēn tā tōnghuà le.) - I had a phone call with him. (Here "通话" is a verb, but the structure is important.)
- More natural (using as a noun): "我们进行了一次通话。" (Wǒmen jìnxíng le yī cì tōnghuà.) - We had a phone call.
我正在和客户进行通话。
I am currently having a phone conversation with a client.
我们昨晚通话了很久。
We talked on the phone for a long time last night.
§ Mistake 3: Overusing it when a simpler phrase exists
Sometimes, you don't need "通话" at all. If you just want to say you're talking on the phone, simpler verbs often suffice.
- "我在打电话。" (Wǒ zài dǎ diànhuà.) - I'm on the phone / I'm making a call.
- "我正在跟朋友说话。" (Wǒ zhèngzài gēn péngyǒu shuōhuà.) - I'm talking to my friend (on the phone, contextually).
While "通话中" (tōnghuà zhōng - on a call, busy on the phone) is perfectly fine and very common, don't feel obligated to force "通话" into every sentence about phone communication.
请稍等,他正在通话中。
Please wait a moment, he is on a call.
By being mindful of these distinctions, you'll use "通话" much more accurately and naturally. Keep practicing, and you'll master it in no time!
How Formal Is It?
"请问您现在方便通话吗? (May I ask if you are available for a call now?)"
"我需要打个电话。 (I need to make a phone call.)"
"喂,我打给你了。 (Hey, I called you.)"
"妈妈,我可以打电话给奶奶吗? (Mom, can I call grandma?)"
"我抠你。 (I'll ring you.)"
수준별 예문
我需要打一个重要的通话。
I need to make an important phone call.
我们昨晚有一个长时间的通话。
We had a long phone conversation last night.
你方便现在通话吗?
Are you free to talk on the phone now?
这个通话质量不太好。
The quality of this call isn't very good.
我正在等待一个重要的通话。
I'm waiting for an important phone call.
请问您方便稍后回拨通话吗?
Would it be convenient for you to return the call later?
他在通话中提到了你的名字。
He mentioned your name during the call.
我刚刚结束了一个业务通话。
I just finished a business phone call.
자주 혼동되는 단어
电话 is the 'telephone' itself, the device, or it can refer to a 'phone call' as a noun. 通话 is the act of having a conversation over the phone or the conversation itself. While related, 电话 is broader.
联络 means 'to contact' or 'to get in touch'. It's a general term for establishing communication by any means (phone, email, in person). 通话 is specifically about communication via phone.
交流 means 'to exchange' or 'to communicate'. It's a very general term for interaction, often involving ideas or feelings. 通话 is a specific form of communication through a phone.
관용어 및 표현
"打电话"
To make a phone call
我要给妈妈打电话。 (I need to call my mom.)
neutral"接电话"
To answer a phone call
请你帮我接电话。 (Please answer the phone for me.)
neutral"挂电话"
To hang up the phone
她生气地挂了电话。 (She angrily hung up the phone.)
neutral"通电话"
To be on the phone; to have a phone conversation
我们通了很长时间的电话。 (We talked on the phone for a long time.)
neutral"视频通话"
Video call
你喜欢视频通话吗? (Do you like video calls?)
neutral"电话会议"
Conference call
我们明天有一个电话会议。 (We have a conference call tomorrow.)
neutral"语音通话"
Voice call
这个应用支持语音通话。 (This app supports voice calls.)
neutral"未接来电"
Missed call
我有一个未接来电。 (I have a missed call.)
neutral"免提通话"
Hands-free call; speakerphone call
请打开免提通话。 (Please turn on speakerphone.)
neutral"打通电话"
To get through on the phone
我终于打通了她的电话。 (I finally got through to her.)
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Often confused with 通话 because both relate to making phone calls.
打电话 is a verb phrase meaning 'to make a phone call' or 'to call someone'. It emphasizes the action of initiating the call. 通话 can be a noun (phone call) or a verb (to have a phone conversation), focusing on the communication itself.
我需要给妈妈打个电话。(Wǒ xūyào gěi māma dǎ ge diànhuà.) - I need to make a phone call to my mom.
Similar in structure and meaning to 通话, leading to overlap in understanding.
通电话 is a verb phrase that specifically means 'to be on the phone' or 'to talk on the phone'. It emphasizes the ongoing act of communicating via phone. While 通话 can be a verb, it's more general and can refer to the communication event itself.
我们正在通电话,你等一下。(Wǒmen zhèngzài tōng diànhuà, nǐ děng yīxià.) - We are on the phone right now, please wait a moment.
Both refer to a conversation, but the mode of communication is different.
谈话 means 'to talk' or 'to have a conversation', but it doesn't specify the medium. It can be face-to-face, online, or over the phone. 通话 specifically refers to a conversation conducted over the phone.
老师想和我的父母谈话。(Lǎoshī xiǎng hé wǒ de fùmǔ tánhuà.) - The teacher wants to talk with my parents.
Both involve communication, but 聊天 implies a more casual and informal exchange.
聊天 means 'to chat' or 'to have a casual conversation'. It's generally informal and can happen anywhere. 通话 refers to a phone call, which can be formal or informal, and specifically involves speaking on the phone.
我们周末经常一起聊天。(Wǒmen zhōumò jīngcháng yīqǐ liáotiān.) - We often chat together on weekends.
Both involve an exchange of words between people.
对话 means 'dialogue' or 'to have a dialogue'. It often implies a more structured or formal exchange of ideas, and doesn't specify the medium. 通话 is exclusively about phone conversations.
这部电影有很多有趣的对话。(Zhè bù diànyǐng yǒu hěnduō yǒuqù de duìhuà.) - This movie has a lot of interesting dialogue.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The word for 'phone call' in Chinese is 通话 (tōnghuà).
通话 (tōnghuà) specifically refers to the act or process of having a phone conversation, or the conversation itself. 电话 (diànhuà) generally refers to the telephone as a device, or a phone call in a more general sense (like 'to make a call'). For instance, 你在打电话吗?(nǐ zài dǎ diànhuà ma?) means 'Are you on the phone/making a call?' while 我们的通话时间很长 (wǒmen de tōnghuà shíjiān hěn cháng) means 'Our phone call was very long'.
Yes, you can. While it traditionally refers to audio calls, in modern usage, especially with apps like WeChat, 通话 (tōnghuà) can also refer to a video call. You might specify it as 视频通话 (shìpín tōnghuà) for 'video call' and 语音通话 (yǔyīn tōnghuà) for 'voice call'.
You can use 通话 (tōnghuà) like this: 昨晚我跟他有个很长的通话 (zuówǎn wǒ gēn tā yǒu ge hěn cháng de tōnghuà) - 'Last night I had a very long phone call with him.' Or: 正在通话中 (zhèngzài tōnghuà zhōng) - 'Currently on a call' (often heard when someone is busy).
Some common phrases include:
• 通话记录 (tōnghuà jìlù) - call history/log
• 通话质量 (tōnghuà zhìliàng) - call quality
• 通话中断 (tōnghuà zhōngduàn) - call disconnected
• 语音通话 (yǔyīn tōnghuà) - voice call
• 视频通话 (shìpín tōnghuà) - video call
通话 (tōnghuà) is quite neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a standard term.
You could say: 你想跟我通话吗?(nǐ xiǎng gēn wǒ tōnghuà ma?) - 'Do you want to have a phone call with me?' Or more commonly: 我们打个电话吧 (wǒmen dǎ ge diànhuà ba) - 'Let's make a call.' If referring to an ongoing conversation, 你在通话吗?(nǐ zài tōnghuà ma?) - 'Are you on a call?'
When referring to a specific instance of a phone call, you can use 个 (gè). For example: 一个通话 (yī ge tōnghuà) - 'one phone call'.
Yes, 通话 (tōnghuà) typically implies a conversation between two or more people via phone, as opposed to listening to a recording or an automated message.
Yes, it can. While it's commonly used as a noun, it can also function as a verb meaning 'to have a phone call' or 'to converse by phone'. For example: 我们通话了半小时 (wǒmen tōnghuà le bàn xiǎoshí) - 'We talked on the phone for half an hour.'
셀프 테스트 72 질문
我给妈妈打了一个___。
In Chinese, '打电话' (dǎ diànhuà) means 'to make a phone call'. While '通话' refers to the phone conversation itself, '电话' is used when talking about the act of making a call.
我们正在进行一个重要的___。
Here, '通话' directly refers to the ongoing phone conversation. '会议' is a meeting, '聊天' is casual chat, and '见面' is meeting in person.
她的手机没电了,所以我们无法___。
If a phone is out of battery, you cannot have a phone conversation. '见面' is meeting in person, '吃饭' is eating, and '回家' is going home.
我和朋友聊了很久,这是一个愉快的___。
When referring to a long and pleasant conversation over the phone, '通话' is the appropriate word. '旅行' is travel, '电影' is a movie, and '散步' is a walk.
请不要在开车时___。
The most common way to say 'make a phone call' is '打电话'. While '通话' refers to the conversation, '打电话' is the action you should avoid while driving.
他每天晚上都会和家人___。
'视频通话' (shìpín tōnghuà) specifically means 'video call', which is a common way to communicate with family. '看电视' is watching TV, '玩游戏' is playing games, and '读书' is reading.
Write a short sentence about making a phone call.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我正在打电话。 (I am making a phone call.)
Write a simple sentence saying you had a phone conversation with someone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我跟妈妈通话了。 (I had a phone conversation with my mom.)
Write a sentence asking if someone wants to talk on the phone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你想通话吗? (Do you want to talk on the phone?)
小明和妈妈做了什么?
Read this passage:
小明给妈妈打电话。他们通话了十分钟。
小明和妈妈做了什么?
文章中提到“小明给妈妈打电话。他们通话了十分钟。”,所以他们打电话了。
文章中提到“小明给妈妈打电话。他们通话了十分钟。”,所以他们打电话了。
老师和学生的通话怎么样?
Read this passage:
老师和学生在电话里说话。他们的通话很有趣。
老师和学生的通话怎么样?
文章中提到“他们的通话很有趣”。
文章中提到“他们的通话很有趣”。
“通话”是什么意思?
Read this passage:
我昨天晚上和朋友通话了。我们谈了很多事情。
“通话”是什么意思?
根据上下文,和朋友“通话”就是打电话。
根据上下文,和朋友“通话”就是打电话。
她正在和妈妈___。
To say 'make a phone call' or 'be on a call', we use '打通话 (dǎ tōnghuà)'.
我给朋友打了一个___。
Although the vocabulary word is '通话', in everyday Chinese, '打电话 (dǎ diànhuà)' is more commonly used to mean 'make a phone call'. '通话' is more about the 'act of talking on the phone'.
我有一个重要的___,请不要打扰我。
Here, '通话' refers to an important phone conversation. '会议' means meeting, '约会' means appointment, and '工作' means work.
我们___了一个小时。
To express that the phone conversation lasted for an hour, '通话' directly describes the activity. '说' means speak, '聊' means chat, and '谈' means talk.
请保持___畅通。
'保持通话畅通 (bǎo chí tōng huà chànɡ tōnɡ)' means 'please keep the line open/clear for conversation'.
我喜欢和朋友长时间的___。
This sentence means 'I like long phone calls with friends'. '吃饭' means eat, '见面' means meet, and '睡觉' means sleep.
她想和她的家人___。
The sentence means 'She wants to ___ her family.' '通话' (tōnghuà) means 'to have a phone call' and fits the context best.
你什么时候和你的老师___?
The sentence means 'When will you ___ your teacher?' '通话' (tōnghuà) is the correct word for having a phone conversation with someone.
我每天都和妈妈___。
The sentence means 'I ___ with my mom every day.' While '通话' refers to the phone call itself, '打电话' (dǎ diànhuà) is the more common verb phrase for 'to make a phone call' or 'to call someone'.
打电话和通话的意思完全一样。
While related, '打电话' means 'to make a phone call' (an action), and '通话' refers to the 'phone call' or 'conversation by phone' (the event/noun). They are not exactly the same.
你可以说'我正在通话'来表示你在打电话。
'我正在通话' (Wǒ zhèngzài tōnghuà) means 'I am currently on a call', which is a correct way to say you are talking on the phone.
通话只能用来形容和家人说话。
'通话' can be used to describe a phone call with anyone, not just family members.
Listen to the sentence and understand the context.
Listen to the question about who is on the call.
Listen to the instruction about staying on the line.
Read this aloud:
你每天有多少个通话?
Focus: 通话 (tōnghuà)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我和妈妈有一个很长的通话。
Focus: 长 (cháng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要打一个商务通话。
Focus: 商务 (shāngwù)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The speaker needs to make a phone call to their mother.
The question is about who the listener talks to the longest on the phone.
Their phone conversation was interrupted.
Read this aloud:
我正在和朋友通话。
Focus: tong huà
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个通话很重要。
Focus: hěn zhòng yào
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请问您方便通话吗?
Focus: fāng biàn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you need to make an important phone call to a friend about a meeting. Write a short sentence in Chinese saying you need to 'make a phone call' to discuss it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我需要给朋友打个电话讨论一下。
Your phone just rang, and you are about to answer it. Write a simple sentence in Chinese indicating that you are 'answering a phone call'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我正在接一个通话。
You just finished a long phone call. Write a short sentence in Chinese expressing that the 'phone call was long'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个通话很长,刚刚结束。
根据这段话,作者和妈妈在做什么?
Read this passage:
昨天晚上,我和妈妈有了一个很长的通话。我们聊了很多关于家里发生的事情。虽然很晚了,但是通话很愉快。
根据这段话,作者和妈妈在做什么?
passage says '我和妈妈有了一个很长的通话' (I had a long phone call with my mom).
passage says '我和妈妈有了一个很长的通话' (I had a long phone call with my mom).
作者希望通过什么方式讨论明天的计划?
Read this passage:
请你打电话给我,我们可以在通话中讨论明天的计划。我已经把我的电话号码发给你了。期待与你的通话。
作者希望通过什么方式讨论明天的计划?
The passage clearly states '我们可以在通话中讨论明天的计划' (we can discuss tomorrow's plans during the call).
The passage clearly states '我们可以在通话中讨论明天的计划' (we can discuss tomorrow's plans during the call).
根据这段话,通话中断的原因是什么?
Read this passage:
因为网络不好,我的通话总是断断续续的。这让我很苦恼,因为我没办法好好地和朋友说话。
根据这段话,通话中断的原因是什么?
The passage says '因为网络不好,我的通话总是断断续续的' (Because the internet is bad, my calls are always intermittent).
The passage says '因为网络不好,我的通话总是断断续续的' (Because the internet is bad, my calls are always intermittent).
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 昨天我接到一个重要的___。
The sentence means 'Yesterday I received an important phone call.' '通话' (tōnghuà) means 'phone call.'
Which of the following is most appropriate to describe a conversation on the phone?
'通话' specifically refers to a conversation conducted over the phone. While '交流', '谈话', and '沟通' can mean 'communication' or 'conversation', they don't specify the medium as the phone.
她正在和她的家人___。
The sentence implies she is talking on the phone with her family. '通话' means 'to have a phone call' or 'to talk on the phone.'
你可以用“通话”来形容面对面的交谈。
'通话' specifically refers to communication via telephone. Face-to-face communication is not a 'phone call'.
在电话里和朋友聊天,可以用“通话”这个词。
'通话' means 'phone call' or 'to have a phone call', so it's perfectly correct to use it when talking to friends on the phone.
“通话”可以指一次很长的电话会议。
A long phone conference is still a 'phone call' or 'conversation by phone', making '通话' an appropriate term.
Imagine you missed an important phone call. Write a short message (30-50 Chinese characters) to the person explaining why you missed it and suggesting a time to call back. Use '通话'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
抱歉,我刚才没接到您的通话。请问您什么时候方便,我给您打回去? (Sorry, I just missed your call. When are you free? I'll call you back.)
You need to schedule a phone call with a colleague to discuss a project. Write a sentence in Chinese suggesting a time for the '通话'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们今天下午有时间通话,讨论一下项目吗? (Do we have time for a call this afternoon to discuss the project?)
Your phone battery died in the middle of an important conversation. Write a short explanation (20-40 Chinese characters) using '通话'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
抱歉,刚才通话时手机突然没电了,所以中断了。(Sorry, my phone suddenly ran out of battery during the call, so it was interrupted.)
根据这段话,他为什么要在半夜起来通话? (According to this passage, why does he have to get up in the middle of the night for a call?)
Read this passage:
因为工作需要,他每天都要和国外的客户进行长时间的通话。有时候,由于时差问题,他甚至需要在半夜起来进行通话。
根据这段话,他为什么要在半夜起来通话? (According to this passage, why does he have to get up in the middle of the night for a call?)
文章中明确提到“由于时差问题,他甚至需要在半夜起来进行通话”。(The passage clearly states 'due to time difference issues, he even needs to get up in the middle of the night for a call'.)
文章中明确提到“由于时差问题,他甚至需要在半夜起来进行通话”。(The passage clearly states 'due to time difference issues, he even needs to get up in the middle of the night for a call'.)
这段话主要说明了什么? (What does this passage mainly explain?)
Read this passage:
自从手机普及以后,人们之间的通话方式变得更加便捷。不再需要像以前那样,只能在固定电话旁边等待。
这段话主要说明了什么? (What does this passage mainly explain?)
文章强调了手机普及后,通话方式变得更加便捷。(The passage emphasizes that after the popularity of mobile phones, the way of communication became more convenient.)
文章强调了手机普及后,通话方式变得更加便捷。(The passage emphasizes that after the popularity of mobile phones, the way of communication became more convenient.)
他与家人进行了什么类型的“通话”? (What type of 'call' did he have with his family?)
Read this passage:
他昨天和家人进行了一次长达两小时的视频通话,分享了自己最近的生活和工作情况。
他与家人进行了什么类型的“通话”? (What type of 'call' did he have with his family?)
文章中明确说明是“视频通话”。(The passage clearly states 'video call'.)
文章中明确说明是“视频通话”。(The passage clearly states 'video call'.)
This sentence means 'We talked on the phone for over an hour.' The structure is Subject + 通话 (verb) + Duration.
This means 'He is currently on a call with a client.' The pattern '正在...通话' indicates an ongoing action.
This sentence means 'This phone call is very important.' Here, '通话' acts as a noun, modified by '这次'.
因为时差关系,我们通常在深夜进行国际___。
In this context, '通话' (tōnghuà) specifically refers to a phone call, which fits the scenario of international communication due to time differences. '谈话' (tánhuà) means conversation in general, '对话' (duìhuà) is a dialogue, and '讲座' (jiǎngzuò) is a lecture.
长时间的视频___可能会消耗大量手机流量。
Here, '视频通话' (shìpín tōnghuà) refers to a video call, which is a specific type of phone conversation. '交流' (jiāoliú) means exchange or communication, '讨论' (tǎolùn) means discussion, and '沟通' (gōutōng) means to communicate, but '通话' is the most precise for a video call.
经理在重要的商业___中途被紧急事件打断了。
When referring to a phone conversation, especially a business one, '通话' (tōnghuà) is the correct term. '会谈' (huìtán) is a talk or meeting, '会议' (huìyì) is a conference or meeting, and '商议' (shāngyì) means to deliberate or discuss. The context implies a call being interrupted.
她因为忙于处理工作邮件,错过了几次重要的___。
Missing several '通话' (tōnghuà) indicates missed phone calls. '通知' (tōngzhī) is a notice, '信息' (xìnxī) is information or message, and '联络' (liánluò) means to contact, but '通话' specifically means the phone conversation itself.
为了确保隐私,请避免在公共场所进行敏感___。
Sensitive '通话' (tōnghuà) refers to sensitive phone calls, which is the most appropriate term in this context about privacy in public. While '谈话' and '对话' can refer to conversations, '通话' emphasizes the phone aspect.
由于网络信号不稳定,我们的___时常中断。
When a phone call is interrupted due to poor signal, '通话' (tōnghuà) is the correct word to describe the activity that keeps cutting out. '连接' (liánjiē) means connection, '沟通' (gōutōng) means communication, and '联系' (liánxì) means contact, but '通话' refers to the actual call.
What did the speaker do?
Why does the speaker need to hang up?
What is the problem with the call?
Read this aloud:
请你模仿这段通话,语气要自然。
Focus: 通话 (tōnghuà)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
你能用“通话”造一个句子吗?
Focus: 通话 (tōnghuà)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
描述一次你觉得很重要的通话内容。
Focus: 通话 (tōnghuà)
당신의 답변:
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/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
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