B1 noun Neutral 1 min de lectura

疑虑

yi2 lü4 /yí lǜ/

Yi Lu refers to inner feelings of doubt, uncertainty, and unease.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Feelings of doubt and uncertainty.
  • Expresses inner unease and hesitation.
  • Common in decision-making contexts.

Overview

“疑虑”是一个中文名词,指的是对某事或某人感到不确定、怀疑、担忧或不安的情绪。它表达了一种内心深处的顾虑,可能妨碍人们做出决定或采取行动。这种情绪通常伴随着不信任感,或者是因为缺乏足够的信息而产生的困惑。

“疑虑”常用于描述个人内心的感受。它可以单独使用,也可以与动词如“打消”、“消除”、“消除”、“产生”、“感到”等搭配。它也常出现在一些固定搭配中,例如“消除疑虑”、“心中充满疑虑”等。在句子中,“疑虑”可以作为主语、宾语或定语。

这个词在日常生活中比较常见,尤其是在讨论计划、合作、人际关系或做出重要决定时。例如,在商业谈判中,一方可能会对另一方的诚意表示疑虑;在个人生活中,一个人可能对未来的职业发展感到疑虑;在人际交往中,对某人的意图产生疑虑也是很常见的。它也常出现在新闻报道、评论文章和文学作品中。

与“怀疑”相比,“疑虑”更侧重于内心的不安和顾虑,而“怀疑”则更直接地指向不相信某事或某人的真实性。“担忧”则更强调对未来可能发生的坏事的害怕。“顾虑”与“疑虑”非常接近,都表示内心的不安和顾虑,但“顾虑”有时可能更侧重于对他人或环境的考量,而“疑虑”则更偏向于对事物本身的不确定性。总的来说,“疑虑”是一种混合了不确定、不安和轻微怀疑的情绪状态。

Ejemplos

1

尽管他做了详细的解释,我心中仍不免有些疑虑。

everyday

Despite his detailed explanation, I still had some misgivings.

2

投资者对公司的财务状况表示疑虑,导致股价下跌。

formal

Investors expressed doubts about the company's financial situation, leading to a stock price drop.

3

她对这个突如其来的提议感到有点疑虑,不知道是不是真的。

informal

She felt a bit doubtful about this sudden proposal, unsure if it was real.

4

研究人员对实验数据的准确性提出了一些疑虑。

academic

The researchers raised some concerns regarding the accuracy of the experimental data.

Colocaciones comunes

消除疑虑 dispel doubts/misgivings
打消疑虑 allay doubts/misgivings
产生疑虑 arise doubts/misgivings
心中有疑虑 have doubts/misgivings in one's heart

Frases Comunes

消除我们的疑虑

allay our doubts

他眼中充满疑虑

his eyes were full of doubt

别再有疑虑了

stop having doubts

Se confunde a menudo con

疑虑 vs 怀疑 (huáiyí)

'疑虑' (yílǜ) refers more to a general feeling of unease, uncertainty, or misgiving, often about the future or the nature of something. '怀疑' (huáiyí) is a more direct term for disbelief or suspicion about the truthfulness or authenticity of something or someone.

疑虑 vs 担忧 (dānyōu)

'疑虑' (yílǜ) is about uncertainty and doubt, while '担忧' (dānyōu) specifically means worry or anxiety about a potential negative outcome or threat.

Patrones gramaticales

对...感到疑虑 (duì... gǎndào yílǜ) - feel misgivings about... 消除/打消疑虑 (xiāochú/dǎxiāo yílǜ) - dispel/allay doubts 产生疑虑 (chǎnshēng yílǜ) - give rise to doubts 心中有疑虑 (xīnzhōng yǒu yílǜ) - have doubts in one's heart

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The term '疑虑' is generally neutral to slightly negative in connotation, indicating a lack of full confidence or certainty. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially when discussing decisions, plans, or interpersonal relationships where clarity or trust is lacking. It is appropriate for most registers, from everyday conversation to more formal settings like business or academic discussions.


Errores comunes

Learners might sometimes confuse '疑虑' with '怀疑' (suspicion) or '担忧' (worry). While related, '疑虑' specifically captures the nuance of inner hesitation and uncertainty rather than outright disbelief or fear of a specific negative event.

Tips

💡

Understand Inner Unease

Focus on the feeling of uncertainty and hesitation when encountering '疑虑'. It's about not being fully convinced or comfortable.

⚠️

Avoid Direct Accusation

'疑虑' is usually about internal feelings, not a direct accusation of wrongdoing. Use it to express your own or someone else's hesitation.

🌍

Subtlety in Expression

In Chinese culture, directly expressing strong doubt can sometimes be seen as confrontational. '疑虑' offers a more subtle way to voice concerns.

Origen de la palabra

'疑虑' is a compound word formed from '疑' (yí), meaning doubt or question, and '虑' (lǜ), meaning to consider, ponder, or worry. Together, they denote a state of mind characterized by both doubt and anxious consideration.

Contexto cultural

In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, directly confronting someone with strong doubts can be considered impolite. Using '疑虑' allows for a more indirect and nuanced expression of uncertainty or concern, preserving social harmony.

Truco para recordar

Think of '疑' (doubt) and '虑' (consider/worry). '疑虑' is the state of doubting while considering potential issues, leading to inner unease.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

“疑虑”更侧重于内心的不安和顾虑,是一种不确定的情绪。“怀疑”则更直接地指向不相信某事或某人的真实性,是一种判断。

当信息不足、遇到不确定的情况、对某人的动机不清楚或有过不好的经历时,人们就可能产生疑虑。

“打消疑虑”是指消除内心的不确定和不安,使人不再感到顾虑。通常是通过提供信息、解释或保证来实现的。

通常“疑虑”是用来形容人的主观感受,但也可以间接形容某个事物引起了人们的疑虑,例如“这个计划存在一些疑虑”。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

他对这个新项目的可行性感到一些______。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 疑虑

句意是说他对项目是否可行不确定,感到不安,所以“疑虑”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最能描述“疑虑”?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 内心的不安和不确定

“疑虑”的核心含义就是内心的不安和不确定感。

sentence building

请用“打消”和“疑虑”组成一个句子。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 他打消了疑虑。

“打消疑虑”是一个固定搭配,表示消除顾虑,主语是“他”。

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