悲观 en 30 segundos
- 悲观 (bēiguān) describes a pessimistic outlook or a tendency to expect the worst in any given situation.
- It is the direct antonym of 乐观 (lèguān - optimism) and is frequently used to describe personality or situational reactions.
- Grammatically, it often follows '对' (duì) to specify the subject of pessimism, such as '对未来悲观'.
- While it can mean 'sad view,' it specifically refers to an intellectual or emotional expectation of failure rather than just grief.
The Chinese word 悲观 (bēiguān) is a profound term that describes a mental state or a philosophical outlook characterized by a lack of hope or a tendency to see the worst aspect of things. It is composed of two characters: 悲 (bēi), meaning sad or sorrowful, and 观 (guān), meaning to observe, view, or outlook. Together, they literally translate to a 'sad view.' In modern Mandarin, it is most commonly used as an adjective to describe a person's temperament or their reaction to a specific situation, but it can also function as a noun referring to the concept of pessimism itself.
- Daily Temperament
- When describing someone who naturally expects negative outcomes, you would say they have a 悲观的性格 (pessimistic personality). This isn't just about being sad; it's about a consistent cognitive bias towards the negative.
面对困难，他总是非常悲观，认为自己无法成功。
- Situational Outlook
- It is frequently used with the preposition 对 (duì) to indicate what one is pessimistic about, such as the economy, a relationship, or the future of humanity.
专家对明年的经济形势持悲观态度。
Furthermore, 悲观 can be intensified with adverbs like 太 (tài - too), 非常 (fēicháng - very), or 极其 (jíqí - extremely). It is the direct antonym of 乐观 (lèguān), which means optimism. While 乐观 is generally encouraged in social settings, 悲观 is often used in literature and news to provide a sober analysis of challenging realities. Understanding the balance between these two is key to mastering emotional expression in Chinese.
Using 悲观 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement. Most commonly, it acts as a stative adjective, meaning it describes a state of being. Unlike English, where you almost always need the verb 'to be,' in Chinese, you often use an intensifier like 很 (hěn) or 太 (tài) before the adjective.
- Basic Adjectival Use
- The simplest way to use it is as a predicate. For example, 'I am pessimistic' is 我很悲观. Adding 对... (duì...) specifies the object of the pessimism.
你不要对生活这么悲观，好吗？
- Attributive Use (Noun Modifier)
- When modifying a noun, use 的 (de). Common pairings include 悲观的情绪 (pessimistic mood) and 悲观的看法 (pessimistic view).
这种悲观的情绪在年轻人中蔓延。
他的报告给出了一个非常悲观的预测。
In formal writing, 悲观 often appears in phrases like 持悲观态度 (to hold a pessimistic attitude). This is a standard way to express an official or professional stance. In casual conversation, you might hear people say 别悲观了 (Stop being pessimistic), where it acts as a shorthand for the state of mind.
You will encounter 悲观 in a wide array of contexts, ranging from intimate emotional discussions to high-level economic reporting. It is a versatile word that captures a specific frequency of human experience. Understanding these contexts will help you use the word naturally.
- News and Economy
- In financial news, reporters often discuss the 'pessimistic outlook' of the stock market or global trade. You will hear phrases like 市场悲观情绪 (market pessimism).
由于全球局势不稳，投资者变得越来越悲观。
- Literature and Philosophy
- Chinese literature often explores the theme of pessimism, particularly in the works of early 20th-century writers who were concerned about the fate of the nation. Philosophical discussions of Schopenhauer or Nietzsche in Chinese also heavily feature this word.
这部小说反映了作者对人类未来的悲观主义色彩。
虽然前景看起来很悲观，但我们不能放弃努力。
In everyday life, parents might warn their children not to be too 悲观, or friends might support each other by saying 不要那么悲观嘛 (Don't be so pessimistic). It is a standard part of the emotional vocabulary in Chinese-speaking households.
While 悲观 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other terms related to sadness or negativity. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Chinese sound much more authentic and precise.
- Confusing 悲观 with 悲伤 (bēishāng)
- This is the most frequent error. 悲伤 refers to the emotion of sadness or grief (usually after a loss). 悲观 refers to an outlook or expectation of failure. You can be 悲伤 (sad) without being 悲观 (pessimistic), and vice versa.
错误: 他的狗去世了，他觉得很悲观。 (Incorrect: His dog died, he feels pessimistic.)
正确: 他的狗去世了，他觉得很悲伤。 (Correct: He feels sad.)
- Confusing 悲观 with 消极 (xiāojí)
- 消极 means 'negative' or 'passive.' While a pessimistic person is often negative, 消极 often describes an attitude of not taking action or being unenthusiastic. 悲观 is more about the internal prediction of the future.
他的工作态度很消极，因为他很悲观。
Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'pessimistic about.' In Chinese, you must use 对 (duì) ... 感到悲观 or 对 ... 持悲观态度. Do not use 关于 (guānyú) in this context, as it sounds translated and unnatural.
To expand your vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that share a semantic field with 悲观. Each of these words has a specific nuance that differentiates it from the general sense of pessimism.
- 消极 (xiāojí) vs. 悲观 (bēiguān)
- As mentioned, 消极 is 'negative/passive.' It describes a lack of initiative. 悲观 is the belief that things will go wrong. A person might be 悲观 but still work hard (active), whereas a 消极 person has given up trying.
- 绝望 (juéwàng) vs. 悲观 (bēiguān)
- 绝望 is much stronger; it means 'despair' or 'hopelessness.' 悲观 is a low-level, often chronic outlook, while 绝望 is the total absence of hope, usually in a crisis.
虽然他很悲观，但还没到绝望的地步。
- 忧郁 (yōuyù) vs. 悲观 (bēiguān)
- 忧郁 means 'melancholy' or 'depressed.' It describes a mood or a clinical state. 悲观 is a cognitive outlook. One is how you feel (emotion), the other is how you think (cognition).
我们应该保持乐观，而不是陷入悲观。
In summary, 悲观 is the standard word for 'pessimistic.' If you want to sound more formal, use 悲观主义 (pessimism). If you want to describe a temporary feeling of sadness, use 难过 or 伤心. For a total lack of action, use 消极.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
In Buddhist philosophy, 'bēiguān' actually has a slightly different nuance, referring to 'compassionate observation' of the world's suffering, but the modern secular meaning is almost entirely focused on negative expectations.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'bēi' with a rising tone (second tone) which sounds like 'north' (běi).
- Pronouncing 'guān' with a falling tone, which could change the meaning.
- Mispronouncing the 'ei' as 'ee' (like 'bee').
- Treating the 'ua' in 'guan' as two distinct syllables.
- Failing to keep the pitch high and level for both characters.
Nivel de dificultad
Characters are relatively common but 观 has many strokes.
悲 and 观 both require careful stroke order.
Easy to pronounce once the 'ei' and 'uan' sounds are mastered.
Common in news and daily life.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Stative Adjectives
他[很]悲观。 (He is pessimistic.)
Preposition 'Duì'
[对]这件事我很悲观。 (I am pessimistic about this.)
Negative 'Bie'
[别]悲观！ (Don't be pessimistic!)
Resultative Complements
他变得悲观[起来]。 (He started to become pessimistic.)
Noun Modification with 'De'
悲观[的]人。 (Pessimistic person.)
Ejemplos por nivel
我不悲观。
I am not pessimistic.
Simple subject + negator + adjective.
他很悲观。
He is very pessimistic.
The adverb '很' is used before the adjective.
别太悲观。
Don't be too pessimistic.
'别' is used for negative commands.
你悲观吗？
Are you pessimistic?
Simple question with '吗'.
这件事让他很悲观。
This thing makes him very pessimistic.
'让' (to make/let) structure.
乐观还是悲观？
Optimistic or pessimistic?
Using '还是' for choices.
他是一个悲观的人。
He is a pessimistic person.
Attributive use with '的'.
天气不好，我很悲观。
The weather is bad, I am pessimistic.
Simple cause and effect.
我对未来很悲观。
I am very pessimistic about the future.
Using '对...很悲观'.
你为什么这么悲观？
Why are you so pessimistic?
Question with '为什么'.
我们不应该对考试感到悲观。
We shouldn't feel pessimistic about the exam.
Using '感到' (to feel).
他总是说一些悲观的话。
He always says some pessimistic things.
'的' modifying '话'.
虽然很难，但我不悲观。
Although it's hard, I'm not pessimistic.
'虽然...但...' structure.
悲观没有用。
Pessimism is useless.
Pessimism used as a subject noun.
他的看法太悲观了。
His view is too pessimistic.
'太...了' structure.
大家都很悲观，没人想去。
Everyone is very pessimistic; no one wants to go.
Linking two clauses.
面对挫折，他表现得非常悲观。
Facing setbacks, he behaved very pessimistically.
Descriptive complement with '得'.
这种悲观的情绪会传染。
This pessimistic mood can be contagious.
'会' indicating possibility.
他对比我更悲观一点。
He is a bit more pessimistic than I am.
Comparison with '比'.
由于经济不景气，很多人感到悲观。
Due to the economic downturn, many people feel pessimistic.
'由于' (due to) structure.
他虽然口头上悲观，但行动上很积极。
Although he is pessimistic in words, he is active in action.
Contrast between '口头上' and '行动上'.
我们不能盲目悲观，要分析原因。
We shouldn't be blindly pessimistic; we need to analyze the causes.
Adverb '盲目' (blindly).
他的悲观态度影响了整个团队。
His pessimistic attitude affected the whole team.
Subject as a noun phrase.
你对这桩婚事怎么看？我很悲观。
What do you think of this marriage? I'm very pessimistic.
Expressing an opinion.
专家对全球变暖的前景持悲观态度。
Experts hold a pessimistic attitude toward the outlook of global warming.
Formal phrase '持...态度'.
悲观主义并不总是一件坏事。
Pessimism is not always a bad thing.
Using '主义' for -ism.
这种悲观的预测并没有变成现实。
This pessimistic prediction did not become reality.
Negative past action with '没有'.
他的话语中透着一种深深的悲观。
There was a deep pessimism permeating his words.
Using '透着' (to permeate/show).
不要被悲观情绪所左右。
Don't be swayed by pessimistic emotions.
Passive structure '被...所左右'.
他对比了乐观与悲观的两种截然不同的观点。
He compared two completely different views: optimism and pessimism.
Using '截然不同' (completely different).
在最悲观的情况下，我们也得坚持下去。
In the most pessimistic scenario, we must still persevere.
Superlative '最' with '情况下'.
社会上弥漫着一种悲观的气氛。
A pessimistic atmosphere pervades society.
Using '弥漫' (to pervade/fill).
这种悲观论调在当时极其流行。
This pessimistic line of argument was extremely popular at that time.
Using '论调' (line of argument).
他作品中的悲观色彩源于其不幸的童年。
The pessimistic tone in his works stems from his unfortunate childhood.
Using '源于' (stem from).
我们应警惕那种过度悲观的虚无主义。
We should be wary of that kind of overly pessimistic nihilism.
Using '警惕' (be wary of).
他试图在悲观的现实中寻找一丝慰藉。
He tried to find a glimmer of solace in the pessimistic reality.
Prepositional phrase '在...中'.
尽管数据令人悲观，但改革仍在继续。
Despite the discouraging data, reforms are still continuing.
Using '令人' (to make one feel).
这种悲观情绪的蔓延引起了政府的关注。
The spread of this pessimistic mood has attracted the government's attention.
Noun phrase as subject.
他的悲观并非无缘无故，而是有事实根据的。
His pessimism is not without reason, but based on facts.
'并非...而是...' structure.
这篇文章深刻剖析了当代人的悲观心理。
This article deeply analyzes the pessimistic psychology of contemporary people.
Using '深刻剖析' (deeply analyze).
叔本华的哲学常被贴上悲观主义的标签。
Schopenhauer's philosophy is often labeled as pessimism.
Passive with '被...贴上标签'.
那种宿命论式的悲观深深植根于他的思想中。
That fatalistic pessimism is deeply rooted in his thoughts.
Using '植根于' (rooted in).
他在晚年陷入了极度的悲观与孤独之中。
In his later years, he fell into extreme pessimism and loneliness.
'陷入...之中' (fall into).
这种对人类文明的悲观反思极具启发性。
This pessimistic reflection on human civilization is highly enlightening.
Using '极具' (highly possess).
悲观与乐观的辩证统一是他人生的真实写照。
The dialectical unity of pessimism and optimism is a true portrayal of his life.
Philosophical term '辩证统一'.
他以一种近乎悲观的冷静审视着局势的发展。
He scrutinized the development of the situation with a coldness bordering on pessimism.
Using '近乎' (bordering on/nearly).
历史的沉重感往往会催生出某种程度的悲观。
A sense of historical weight often gives rise to a certain degree of pessimism.
Using '催生' (to bring about/hasten the birth of).
这种悲观并非是对世界的否定，而是一种深沉的关怀。
This pessimism is not a negation of the world, but a profound concern.
Complex contrastive structure.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To be pessimistic and weary of the world; often used to describe a very deep depression.
他因为遭遇不幸而悲观厌世。
— Pessimism (as a theory or argument).
这种悲观论在年轻人中很有市场。
— Don't be so pessimistic (common encouraging phrase).
事情还有转机，别那么悲观。
— Pessimistic mood is spreading.
随着战争持续，悲观情绪在民间蔓延。
— Pessimistic about the prospects/future.
投资者对股市前景感到悲观。
— Pessimistic psychology.
这种悲观心理很难克服。
— To have pessimistic thoughts.
孤独时容易产生悲观想法。
— Pessimistic and disappointed.
他对自己的人生感到悲观失望。
— To step out of pessimism; to recover from a negative state.
他终于从悲观中走出来了。
— A pessimistic conclusion.
研究得出了一个悲观的结论。
Se confunde a menudo con
悲伤 is an emotion (sadness); 悲观 is an outlook (pessimism).
失望 is disappointment in a specific result; 悲观 is a general expectation of failure.
消极 focuses on being passive or unenthusiastic; 悲观 focuses on the negative prediction.
Modismos y expresiones
— Groundless fears; similar to being overly pessimistic about things that won't happen.
你这是杞人忧天，完全没必要那么悲观。
Classic/Common— To be dejected and discouraged; the physical manifestation of pessimism.
他垂头丧气地走出了考场。
Descriptive— To be utterly disheartened; all thoughts turned to ashes (extreme pessimism).
破产后，他感到万念俱灰。
Literary— Lose heart and be discouraged.
失败了也不要灰心丧气。
Common— There is no grief greater than the death of the heart (total pessimism/despair).
他现在哀莫大于心死，对什么都不感兴趣。
Formal/Literary— To give up on oneself; often a result of deep pessimism.
不能因为一次失败就自暴自弃。
Moral/Common— To see through the vanity of the world; a form of detached pessimism.
他看破红尘，出家当了和尚。
Cultural/Buddhist— To be discouraged and lose interest.
接连的打击让他心灰意冷。
Common— Joyless and moody.
他整天郁郁寡欢，似乎很悲观。
Descriptive— The road ahead is hazy (uncertain/pessimistic future).
面对失业，他感到前路茫茫。
MetaphoricalFácil de confundir
Both start with 悲.
悲痛 is deep grief or physical/emotional pain, much stronger than 悲观.
他感到十分悲痛。
Both relate to sadness.
悲哀 is a feeling of sorrow or pity; 悲观 is a negative worldview.
这真是一个悲哀的故事。
Both describe a 'down' state.
低落 is usually used for spirits or morale (情绪低落), while 悲观 is for an outlook.
他最近情绪低落。
Both involve a lack of hope.
绝望 is the total end of hope (hopeless); 悲观 is just a negative tendency.
在绝望中寻找希望。
Both are very negative.
厌世 means to be weary of life or suicidal; 悲观 is just expecting bad outcomes.
他并没有厌世，只是有点悲观。
Patrones de oraciones
S + 很 + 悲观
他很悲观。
S + 对 + N + 很 + 悲观
我对未来很悲观。
S + 感到 + 悲观
大家感到很悲观。
S + 持 + 悲观 + 态度
专家持悲观态度。
S + 带有 + 悲观 + 色彩
他的作品带有悲观色彩。
悲观 + 并非 + ... + 而是 + ...
这种悲观并非绝望，而是一种清醒。
别 + 那么 + 悲观
别那么悲观嘛。
陷入 + 悲观 + 之中
他陷入了悲观之中。
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Common in both written and spoken Mandarin.
-
我悲观未来。
→
我对未来很悲观。
悲观 cannot take a direct object like a verb.
-
他很悲观关于他的工作。
→
他对他自己的工作很悲观。
In Chinese, the 'about' phrase (对...) usually comes before the adjective.
-
我觉得很悲观因为我的猫死了。
→
我觉得很悲伤因为我的猫死了。
Use 悲伤 for grief over a death, not 悲观.
-
这是一个悲观电影。
→
这是一个悲剧电影/带有悲观色彩的电影。
悲观 describes an outlook, not usually a genre of film.
-
他不悲观地工作。
→
他不消极地工作。
When describing a lazy or negative work attitude, 消极 is more appropriate.
Consejos
Using 'Duì'
Always remember to use '对' when specifying the object of pessimism. '我对考试很悲观' is correct.
Antonym Practice
Learn 乐观 and 悲观 together. They are used in similar patterns, so learning one helps with the other.
Social Sensitivity
Calling a boss or elder '悲观' can be rude. It’s better to say they are '谨慎' (cautious) if you want to be polite.
Tone Consistency
Both characters are 1st tone. Keep your voice high and steady like a flat line.
Character Components
Notice the 'heart' (心) at the bottom of 悲. This tells you it relates to emotions or mental states.
News Usage
When you see 悲观 in a headline, it's almost always about the economy or a diplomatic situation.
The 'View' Mnemonic
Focus on the second character 观 (view). A 悲观 is simply a 'sad view'.
Tone in Books
In novels, 悲观 often describes a character's deep internal struggle with fate.
Noun vs Adjective
While usually an adjective, in '悲观主义', it functions as part of a noun phrase.
Encouragement
If someone is sad, say '别悲观' (Don't be pessimistic) to encourage them.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a person who is always 'Sad' (悲 - bēi) when they 'View' (观 - guān) the future. Their 'View' is always 'Sad.'
Asociación visual
Picture a person looking through a telescope (观) but seeing only dark rain clouds (悲) even on a sunny day.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to write three things you are pessimistic about and three things you are optimistic about using '我对...很悲观' and '我对...很乐观'.
Origen de la palabra
The term 悲观 dates back to ancient Chinese texts but gained its modern 'pessimism' meaning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries during the translation of Western philosophical works. 悲 (bēi) represents the heart (心) feeling 'wronged' or 'broken' (非), while 观 (guān) originally depicted a bird (萑) looking out from a high place, evolving to mean 'observation' or 'viewpoint.'
Significado original: A sorrowful observation or a Buddhist concept of observing the suffering of the world.
Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).Contexto cultural
Be careful when calling someone 悲观 directly, as it can be taken as a criticism of their character or resilience.
In English, 'pessimistic' is often used as a personality trait. In Chinese, it is equally common as a situational reaction.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Personal Future
- 对前途悲观
- 感到很悲观
- 悲观的想法
- 别悲观
Economy
- 市场悲观
- 经济悲观
- 持悲观态度
- 悲观预测
Relationships
- 对感情悲观
- 悲观的看法
- 感到悲观失望
- 不要太悲观
Health
- 对病情悲观
- 悲观情绪影响恢复
- 表现得悲观
- 消除悲观
Environmental Issues
- 全球变暖悲观
- 悲观的前景
- 科学家的悲观
- 不再悲观
Inicios de conversación
"你觉得你是一个乐观的人还是一个悲观的人？"
"你对目前的经济形势感到悲观吗？"
"当你的朋友很悲观时，你会怎么安慰他？"
"你认为适度的悲观对预防风险有帮助吗？"
"在什么情况下，你会变得比较悲观？"
Temas para diario
写一写你曾经对某件事感到非常悲观的经历，后来发生了什么？
讨论一下悲观主义者和乐观主义者看待世界的方式有什么不同。
你认为社会竞争会让年轻人变得更悲观吗？为什么？
描述一个你认识的非常悲观的人，他的性格是如何影响周围人的？
如果未来看起来很悲观，我们应该如何保持行动的动力？
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasIn most social contexts, yes. However, in philosophy or risk management, it can be seen as a form of 'realism' or 'caution' that helps one prepare for difficulties.
No, it is an adjective or a noun. You cannot say 'I 悲观 the future.' You must say 'I am 悲观 *about* the future' (我对未来很悲观).
悲观 is about what you think will happen (pessimism). 消极 is about your lack of effort or negative attitude (passivity). You can be a pessimistic person who still works hard.
You say '悲观主义者' (bēiguān zhǔyì zhě).
It's better to use '悲剧' (tragedy) or '伤感' (sentimental). Use 悲观 if the movie has a negative philosophical message about the future.
Yes, it is very common in news, literature, and daily conversation among adults.
It sounds like 'g-w-ah-n' with a high, flat tone. The 'u' is a quick bridge between 'g' and 'a'.
Modern youth often use the word '丧' (sàng) to describe a state of lack of motivation and mild pessimism.
Usually, 悲观 refers to the future or a general state. For the past, you would use '失望' (disappointed) or '难过' (sad).
The direct opposite is 乐观 (lèguān), meaning optimism.
Ponte a prueba 190 preguntas
用“悲观”写一个关于天气的句子。
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用“悲观”描述一个人的性格。
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用“对...感到悲观”造句。
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写一句话，劝你的朋友不要悲观。
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用“悲观态度”写一个正式的句子。
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写出“悲观”的两个同义词。
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描述一下“悲观主义者”是什么样的人。
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用“虽然...但...”和“悲观”造句。
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写一个含有“悲观情绪”的句子。
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用“悲观”和“乐观”做一个对比。
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解释为什么有些人会变得悲观。
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写一个关于“悲观预测”的经济类句子。
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用“陷入”和“悲观”造句。
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写一个含有“悲观色彩”的文学评论句子。
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用“悲观”描述你对某部电影的看法。
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写一个关于“盲目悲观”的建议。
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用“悲观”写一个关于友情的句子。
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写出“悲观”的反义词及其造句。
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用“悲观心理”造句。
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描述一个你感到悲观的时刻。
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描述一个你感到悲观的时刻，并说明原因。
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Dijiste:
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你认为悲观的人能成功吗？为什么？
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如果你发现你的朋友很悲观，你会怎么安慰他？
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对比一下“悲观”和“乐观”两种态度。
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你觉得现在的年轻人对未来是乐观多还是悲观多？
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读出句子：我对这次比赛的前景感到非常悲观。
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解释一下什么是“悲观主义”。
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谈谈你对“防御性悲观”的看法。
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你认为天气会影响一个人的悲观情绪吗？
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Dijiste:
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描述一个你认识的比较悲观的人。
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用“悲观”造三个不同结构的句子。
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你认为媒体上的负面新闻会让人变得更悲观吗？
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如果一个国家的人都很悲观，会发生什么？
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朗读并背诵：别那么悲观嘛，事情总会有转机的。
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你觉得悲观是一种智慧吗？
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在工作中，悲观会有什么坏处？
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你会用“悲观”这个词来形容自己吗？为什么？
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解释“持悲观态度”和“感到悲观”的区别。
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如何从悲观中走出来？给出你的建议。
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讨论一下电影中的“悲剧”和“悲观”的关系。
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听句子：‘我对明年的计划很悲观。’ 说话人的态度是？
听录音：‘别太悲观了，加油！’ 这是一句什么样的话？
听对话：甲：‘你觉得我们会赢吗？’ 乙：‘我很悲观。’ 乙认为会赢吗？
听新闻片段：‘受此影响，投资者普遍持悲观态度。’ 投资者现在想买股票吗？
听描述：‘他总是低着头，觉得什么都做不好。’ 这个人很____。
听句子：‘他的悲观情绪传染了整个办公室。’ 办公室现在的气氛怎么样？
听录音：‘这种悲观预测是不科学的。’ 说话人同意这个预测吗？
听句子：‘面对挫折，他从未表现出悲观。’ 他是一个什么样的人？
听对话：甲：‘太悲观了吧？’ 乙：‘这叫现实。’ 乙承认自己悲观吗？
听录音，写出你听到的词：____主义。
听句子：‘他陷入了深深的悲观。’ 这里的‘陷入’说明了什么？
听录音：‘不要盲目悲观，要看数据。’ 说话人的建议是什么？
听句子：‘这种悲观论调在当时很流行。’ ‘论调’的意思是？
听录音：‘他的小说带有一种悲观色彩。’ 这部小说读起来感觉如何？
听对话：甲：‘我真的很悲观。’ 乙：‘我理解你。’ 乙在做什么？
/ 190 correct
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Summary
The word <span class='font-bold'>悲观 (bēiguān)</span> is essential for expressing negative expectations or a lack of hope. Whether you are discussing the economy, a person's character, or your own feelings about a project, remember to use <mark class='bg-yellow-200 dark:bg-yellow-800 px-1'>对...感到悲观</mark> to sound natural. For example: <mark class='italic'>不要对失败感到悲观</mark> (Don't feel pessimistic about failure).
- 悲观 (bēiguān) describes a pessimistic outlook or a tendency to expect the worst in any given situation.
- It is the direct antonym of 乐观 (lèguān - optimism) and is frequently used to describe personality or situational reactions.
- Grammatically, it often follows '对' (duì) to specify the subject of pessimism, such as '对未来悲观'.
- While it can mean 'sad view,' it specifically refers to an intellectual or emotional expectation of failure rather than just grief.
Using 'Duì'
Always remember to use '对' when specifying the object of pessimism. '我对考试很悲观' is correct.
Antonym Practice
Learn 乐观 and 悲观 together. They are used in similar patterns, so learning one helps with the other.
Social Sensitivity
Calling a boss or elder '悲观' can be rude. It’s better to say they are '谨慎' (cautious) if you want to be polite.
Tone Consistency
Both characters are 1st tone. Keep your voice high and steady like a flat line.
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de emotions
有点
A1Un poco; algo. Se usa antes de un adjetivo para expresar una sensación ligeramente negativa.
一点
A1Un poco; una pequeña cantidad de algo.
可恶
A2Detestable; odioso. Se usa para expresar un fuerte disgusto o indignación.
心不在焉
A2Estar distraído o preocupado; tener la cabeza en otra parte.
接受地
A2Escuchó las críticas con una actitud de aceptación.
成就感
B1La sensación de logro que se tiene al completar una tarea difícil.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1Desarrollar una dependencia a algo, a menudo en un grado poco saludable, lo que dificulta dejarlo.
沉迷
A2Está tan sumergido en los videojuegos que ha descuidado sus estudios.
敬佩
B1Admirar; respetar profundamente. Se usa para expresar gran estima por el carácter o las acciones de alguien.
