When you encounter the Chinese word 悲观 (bēiguān), it refers to pessimism or having a negative outlook. It's about seeing the worst in situations or expecting bad outcomes.
For example, if someone always thinks things will go wrong, they are 悲观. This word can describe a person's general attitude or how they feel about a specific event. Understanding 悲观 helps you talk about people's perspectives.
When you're learning Chinese, it's really helpful to understand words that describe feelings and attitudes. Today we're looking at 悲观 (bēiguān), which means 'pessimism' or 'a negative outlook'.
You can use 悲观 to describe someone who always expects the worst, or to talk about a general feeling of hopelessness. For example, if someone says '我对未来感到悲观' (Wǒ duì wèilái gǎndào bēiguān), it means 'I feel pessimistic about the future'.
It's an important word to know because it helps you express more complex emotions and understand how others might be feeling. So, remember 悲观 for when you want to talk about a glass-half-empty perspective!
When we talk about 悲观 (bēiguān), we're describing a tendency to anticipate undesirable outcomes or to focus on the negative aspects of a situation. It's about having a pessimistic view.
This word is often used to describe someone's general disposition or their attitude towards specific events. For example, if someone always expects the worst, they are 悲观. It can also refer to a pessimistic outlook on life in general.
When we talk about 悲观 (bēiguān), we're referring to the tendency to see the worst in situations or to expect negative outcomes. It's about having a pessimistic mindset.
For instance, if someone is always worried about things going wrong, even when there's no clear reason, they might be described as 悲观.
This word is often used to describe a person's general outlook on life or their attitude towards a specific event.
It contrasts with 乐观 (lèguān), which means optimistic.
§ What 悲观 (bēi guān) Means
Let's talk about 悲观 (bēi guān). You'll hear this word quite a bit in daily Chinese conversations, especially when people are discussing attitudes, feelings, or perspectives on situations. Simply put, 悲观 (bēi guān) means 'pessimism' or having a 'negative outlook'. It's the opposite of being optimistic, which in Chinese is 乐观 (lè guān).
Think of someone who always expects the worst to happen, even when things look okay. That's 悲观 (bēi guān). It describes a mindset where one tends to focus on the downsides, challenges, and potential failures rather than the positive aspects or opportunities.
- DEFINITION
- Pessimism; a negative outlook.
§ When to Use 悲观 (bēi guān)
You'll use 悲观 (bēi guān) in a few common situations:
- Describing a person's personality: If someone consistently has a gloomy view of life, you can say they are 悲观.
- Talking about someone's attitude towards a specific event: If your friend is worried about an exam and thinks they'll fail no matter what, their attitude towards that exam is 悲观.
- Discussing a general feeling or atmosphere: Sometimes an entire group or even a society can feel 悲观 about the future.
It's important to remember that 悲观 (bēi guān) can be used as both a noun (pessimism) and an adjective (pessimistic). This makes it pretty flexible in sentences. For example, you can talk about someone's 'pessimism' (他们的悲观) or say that someone 'is pessimistic' (他们很悲观).
§ Examples in Context
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Pay attention to how 悲观 (bēi guān) is used in different sentence structures.
他太悲观了，总是觉得会失败。
Tā tài bēi guān le, zǒng shì jué de huì shībài.
(He is too pessimistic, always feeling he will fail.)
我们应该克服悲观情绪。
Wǒmen yīnggāi kèfú bēi guān qíngxù.
(We should overcome pessimistic emotions/pessimism.)
他对未来感到很悲观。
Tā duì wèilái gǎndào hěn bēi guān.
(He feels very pessimistic about the future.)
Notice how in the first and third examples, 悲观 (bēi guān) acts like an adjective, describing the person's state. In the second example, 悲观 (bēi guān) is part of a noun phrase '悲观情绪' (pessimistic emotions/pessimism itself). The key is the 'negative outlook' idea. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get a good feel for it!
How Formal Is It?
"我们需要克服悲观主义，积极面对挑战。 (We need to overcome pessimism and face challenges actively.)"
"他最近很悲观，对什么都提不起兴趣。 (He's been very pessimistic recently, not interested in anything.)"
"别老想不开，事情总会好起来的。 (Don't always be so pessimistic/down, things will always get better.)"
"小明因为下雨不能出去玩，有点不开心。 (Xiao Ming is a bit unhappy because he can't go out to play due to the rain.)"
"最近工作压力大，感觉自己好丧啊。 (Recently work pressure is high, I feel so down/depressed.)"
Curiosidade
The character '悲' is often associated with a deep, internal sorrow, while '观' implies an outward observation or perspective.
Exemplos por nível
他对未来充满了悲观。
He is full of pessimism about the future.
不要太悲观，事情会好起来的。
Don't be too pessimistic, things will get better.
他的悲观情绪影响了团队。
His pessimistic mood affected the team.
这种悲观的想法是不健康的。
This kind of pessimistic thinking is unhealthy.
她总是从最悲观的角度看问题。
She always looks at problems from the most pessimistic angle.
尽管情况很糟糕，我们也不能陷入悲观。
Even though the situation is bad, we cannot fall into pessimism.
他的悲观态度让他错失了很多机会。
His pessimistic attitude made him miss many opportunities.
克服悲观是走向成功的第一步。
Overcoming pessimism is the first step towards success.
面对挑战，他总是表现出一种悲观的态度。
Facing challenges, he always shows a pessimistic attitude.
她的悲观情绪影响了整个团队的士气。
Her pessimism affected the morale of the entire team.
这种悲观的预测让人们对未来感到担忧。
This pessimistic forecast made people worry about the future.
虽然情况艰难，我们也不应陷入悲观。
Although the situation is difficult, we should not fall into pessimism.
他天生就比较悲观，总是看到事情的负面。
He is naturally more pessimistic, always seeing the negative side of things.
克服悲观是实现成功的关键一步。
Overcoming pessimism is a key step to achieving success.
别让一时的挫折导致你产生悲观情绪。
Don't let temporary setbacks lead you to become pessimistic.
她的文章中透露出对社会未来的悲观。
Her article revealed pessimism about the future of society.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
我对未来感到悲观。
I feel pessimistic about the future.
不要那么悲观。
Don't be so pessimistic.
他总是很悲观。
He is always very pessimistic.
悲观解决不了问题。
Pessimism can't solve problems.
他的悲观影响了我。
His pessimism affected me.
我们需要克服悲观。
We need to overcome pessimism.
这种想法太悲观了。
This way of thinking is too pessimistic.
他是一个悲观主义者。
He is a pessimist.
悲观的情绪会传染。
Pessimistic moods are contagious.
请不要持有悲观态度。
Please don't hold a pessimistic attitude.
Frequentemente confundido com
This is the direct opposite of '悲观' when talking about outlook. '积极' means positive, optimistic, or proactive.
This is the more direct and common antonym for '悲观', specifically meaning optimistic or hopeful.
While '悲观' is a type of '负面' (negative) thinking, '负面' is a broader term meaning negative in general (e.g., negative impact, negative news).
Padrões gramaticais
Fácil de confundir
Both '悲观' and '消极' describe negative states, but they apply to different contexts.
'悲观' (bēiguān) specifically refers to a negative outlook or pessimism about future events. It's about what you *think* will happen. '消极' (xiāojí) describes a negative attitude or state of being, often related to a lack of enthusiasm, motivation, or being passive. It's about how you *act* or *feel* in general.
他是一个悲观的人，总觉得事情会变糟。 (Tā shì yīgè bēiguān de rén, zǒng juédé shìqíng huì biàn zāo.) - He is a pessimistic person, always thinking things will get worse. 我对这件事的态度很消极，不想参与。 (Wǒ duì zhè jiàn shì de tàidù hěn xiāojí, bùxiǎng cānyù.) - My attitude towards this matter is very negative, I don't want to participate.
Both relate to negative emotions, but '悲观' is an outlook, while '沮丧' is a feeling.
'悲观' (bēiguān) is a long-term mindset or a general tendency to expect negative outcomes. '沮丧' (jǔsàng) is a feeling of being dejected, disheartened, or depressed, usually in response to a specific event or situation.
他的悲观情绪让他很难看到希望。 (Tā de bēiguān qíngxù ràng tā hěn nán kàn dào xīwàng.) - His pessimism makes it difficult for him to see hope. 考试失败让他感到非常沮丧。 (Kǎoshì shībài ràng tā gǎndào fēicháng jǔsàng.) - Failing the exam made him feel very dejected.
Both involve negative expectations, but '失望' is a reaction to something not meeting expectations, whereas '悲观' is the expectation itself.
'悲观' (bēiguān) is the predisposition to expect bad things. '失望' (shīwàng) is the feeling of disappointment that arises when something you hoped for or expected doesn't happen, or when something falls short of expectations.
他总是悲观地认为自己不会成功。 (Tā zǒng shì bēiguān de rènwéi zìjǐ bù huì chénggōng.) - He is always pessimistic that he won't succeed. 我对他的表现很失望。 (Wǒ duì tā de biǎoxiàn hěn shīwàng.) - I'm very disappointed with his performance.
Both are intense negative states, but '绝望' is a stronger, more extreme form of hopelessness.
'悲观' (bēiguān) is a general negative outlook. '绝望' (juéwàng) is a feeling of utter hopelessness, where one believes there is no possibility of improvement or escape from a bad situation. It's a much more severe and final state than '悲观'.
即使在困难时期，我们也不应该悲观。 (Jíshǐ zài kùnnán shíqī, wǒmen yě bù yìnggāi bēiguān.) - Even in difficult times, we should not be pessimistic. 在那种情况下，他感到绝望。 (Zài nà zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, tā gǎndào juéwàng.) - In that situation, he felt desperate/hopeless.
Both describe negative moods, but '忧郁' is more about a sustained low mood, while '悲观' is about a way of thinking.
'悲观' (bēiguān) is about expecting negative outcomes. '忧郁' (yōuyù) describes a state of melancholy, low spirits, or gloominess. While a pessimistic person might feel憂郁, the terms describe different aspects of their state.
他的悲观情绪影响了他的生活。 (Tā de bēiguān qíngxù yǐngxiǎng le tā de shēnghuó.) - His pessimism affected his life. 她最近看起来很忧郁。 (Tā zuìjìn kàn qǐlái hěn yōuyù.) - She looks very melancholy/depressed recently.
Padrões de frases
A很悲观。
我弟弟很悲观。 (My younger brother is very pessimistic.)
A觉得很悲观。
他觉得很悲观。 (He feels very pessimistic.)
对A来说，这很悲观。
对她来说，这很悲观。 (For her, this is very pessimistic.)
A看待事情很悲观。
他看待事情很悲观。 (He views things pessimistically.)
A悲观地认为...
她悲观地认为自己会失败。 (She pessimistically believes she will fail.)
因为A很悲观，所以B。
因为他很悲观，所以不相信自己能成功。 (Because he is pessimistic, he doesn't believe he can succeed.)
悲观情绪会影响A。
悲观情绪会影响你的生活。 (Pessimistic emotions will affect your life.)
摆脱悲观。
我们需要摆脱悲观。 (We need to get rid of pessimism.)
Origem da palavra
Comes from the character '悲' (bēi), meaning 'sad' or 'grieved', and '观' (guān), meaning 'to observe' or 'to view'.
Significado original: To view with sadness; a sad outlook.
Sino-TibetanContexto cultural
In Chinese culture, while it's acknowledged that people can experience pessimistic feelings, there's often a societal emphasis on maintaining a positive outlook and resilience. Openly expressing deep pessimism might be seen as less common, but the concept of viewing things negatively is well understood.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Expressing a pessimistic attitude or feeling
- 他很悲观，总是觉得事情会变糟。
- 她对未来充满了悲观。
- 不要这么悲观，事情会好起来的。
Describing someone's personality or disposition
- 他天生就有点悲观。
- 悲观的人很难看到光明的一面。
- 她的悲观情绪影响了大家。
Talking about the cause or result of pessimism
- 经济不景气导致人们感到悲观。
- 过度悲观会阻碍你前进。
- 这种悲观的态度对健康不好。
Comparing pessimism with optimism
- 乐观和悲观是两种不同的生活态度。
- 他是一个悲观主义者，而我更乐观。
- 在困难面前，我们应该避免悲观。
Offering advice or encouragement to someone who is pessimistic
- 不要太悲观，一切都会好起来的。
- 试着从积极的角度看问题，别那么悲观。
- 我理解你感到悲观，但我们一起努力吧。
Iniciadores de conversa
"你觉得现在的人是更悲观还是更乐观？"
"你有没有过特别悲观的时候？是怎么克服的？"
"你身边有没有特别悲观的朋友？你是怎么和他们相处的？"
"你认为悲观对一个人有什么影响？是好是坏？"
"在面对挑战时，你是倾向于悲观还是乐观？"
Temas para diário
回忆一次你感到悲观的经历。当时是什么让你感到悲观？你是如何应对的？
你认为自己是一个悲观的人吗？为什么？
列出一些你认为导致悲观的原因。有哪些方法可以减少悲观情绪？
如果你的朋友感到悲观，你会如何安慰他们？写下你对他们说的话。
想象一下一个完全悲观的世界会是什么样子。再想象一下一个完全乐观的世界。你更喜欢哪一个？
Teste-se 48 perguntas
Which of these words means 'pessimistic'?
悲观 (bēi guān) means pessimistic. The other words mean happy or angry.
If someone always thinks bad things will happen, they are a little...
悲观 (bēi guān) describes someone who expects bad outcomes. 乐观 (lè guān) is the opposite, optimistic.
He has a very ___ outlook on life.
We are looking for a descriptive word here. 悲观 (bēi guān) means pessimistic, which fits the sentence.
If you are 悲观, you often think things will go well.
No, if you are 悲观 (bēi guān), you often think things will go badly.
She is always happy and positive, so she is 悲观.
No, if she is happy and positive, she is not 悲观 (bēi guān); she is probably 乐观 (lè guān), optimistic.
My friend is 悲观 because he thinks he will not pass the test.
Yes, if he thinks he will not pass the test, he has a pessimistic outlook, which is 悲观 (bēi guān).
Listen to the sentence about someone being pessimistic.
Listen to the encouragement: 'Don't be pessimistic.'
Listen to the sentence: 'She is always very pessimistic.'
Read this aloud:
我有点悲观。
Focus: 悲观 (bēiguān)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
你不应该悲观。
Focus: 悲观 (bēiguān)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他是一个悲观的人。
Focus: 悲观 (bēiguān)
Você disse:
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她总是对未来很___。
The sentence implies a negative outlook on the future, so '悲观' (pessimistic) is the correct fit.
我们不应该有___的思想。
The sentence suggests avoiding a negative type of thought, so '悲观' (pessimistic) fits well here.
面对困难，不要___。
When facing difficulties, it's advised not to be pessimistic. '悲观' is the best choice.
他的___情绪让大家都很难过。
A '悲观' (pessimistic) mood would make others sad.
过度___对健康不好。
Excessive '悲观' (pessimism) is bad for health. This sentence talks about an extreme state being unhealthy.
他总是从___的角度看问题。
The sentence implies someone viewing problems with a negative perspective, hence '悲观' (pessimistic) is the correct word.
面对挑战时，我们应该保持乐观，而不是陷入___。
句子表示在面对挑战时应该保持积极的态度，而不是陷入消极情绪。'悲观'（pessimism）符合语境。
他的态度总是很___，对任何事情都抱有负面看法。
句子描述了一个人对任何事情都抱有负面看法，这与'悲观'（pessimistic）相符。
尽管情况很糟糕，她依然拒绝___，相信未来会更好。
句子表明尽管情况不好，她仍然选择不放弃希望，因此她拒绝'悲观'（pessimism）。
过度___会让人失去前进的动力。
句子表达了消极情绪会阻碍进步，'悲观'（pessimism）是符合这个意思的词。
我们不应该被一时的困难所困扰，产生___情绪。
句子指出不应该因为暂时的困难而感到消极，'悲观'（pessimistic）是正确的选择。
克服___，才能看到生活中的美好。
句子说明了只有克服消极情绪，才能发现生活中的积极方面，'悲观'（pessimism）是正确的。
Choose the sentence where “悲观” is used correctly.
“悲观” describes a negative outlook. Option B correctly shows how a pessimistic mood can have a negative impact. The other options use “悲观” in contradictory or illogical ways.
Which word is the antonym of “悲观”?
“悲观” means pessimistic, so its opposite is “乐观” which means optimistic.
If someone is always expecting the worst outcomes, what is their outlook?
Expecting the worst outcomes is a characteristic of pessimism, which is “悲观” in Chinese.
一个人如果对未来充满希望，那么他是一个悲观的人。(If a person is full of hope for the future, then he is a pessimistic person.)
“悲观” means having a negative outlook. Being full of hope for the future is the opposite of being pessimistic; it describes an optimistic person.
面对挑战时，悲观的态度有助于我们更好地解决问题。(When facing challenges, a pessimistic attitude helps us solve problems better.)
A pessimistic attitude usually hinders problem-solving, as it often leads to a lack of motivation and belief in success. An optimistic or positive attitude is generally more helpful.
他因为考试没考好而感到悲观。(He felt pessimistic because he didn't do well on the exam.)
It is common to feel pessimistic or have a negative outlook when experiencing a setback like not doing well on an exam.
他总是对未来充满___，认为一切都会变得更糟。
He always fills the future with pessimism, thinking everything will get worse. The sentence describes a negative outlook, so 'pessimism' (悲观) is the correct choice.
面对困境，我们应该保持___的心态，而不是一味地抱怨。
Facing difficulties, we should maintain an optimistic attitude, rather than just complaining. The sentence suggests a positive approach, so 'optimism' (乐观) is the opposite of 'pessimism' (悲观) and fits the context.
她的___情绪影响了团队的士气。
Her pessimistic emotions affected the team's morale. 'Pessimistic' (悲观) best describes an emotion that would negatively impact team morale.
一个悲观的人通常对未来抱有积极的期望。
A pessimistic person usually has negative expectations for the future, not positive ones. The definition of 'pessimism' implies a negative outlook.
面对挑战时，保持悲观有助于解决问题。
Maintaining pessimism when facing challenges usually hinders problem-solving, as it leads to a lack of motivation and belief in success.
克服悲观情绪需要积极的自我暗示和行动。
Overcoming pessimistic emotions often requires positive self-talk and proactive actions to change one's mindset and situation.
她总是对未来充满希望，从来不会感到___。
句子描述她对未来充满希望，所以不会感到“悲观”。
在面对挑战时，我们应该保持___的态度，而不是轻易放弃。
“积极”与“悲观”相对，表示面对挑战时应有的正面态度。
他的___情绪影响了团队的士气，大家的工作效率都降低了。
“悲观情绪”会影响团队士气，使其降低工作效率。
一个悲观的人更容易看到事情的积极面。
悲观的人更容易看到事情的消极面，而不是积极面。
在困难时期保持乐观态度比保持悲观态度更有益。
乐观态度有助于克服困难，而悲观态度则可能导致放弃。
面对失败时，悲观的态度有助于人们从错误中学习并进步。
面对失败时，过度悲观可能会让人气馁，而无法从中吸取教训。积极反思的态度更有助于学习和进步。
This sentence describes someone's attitude towards difficulties.
The sentence discusses how a person's philosophy influences their art.
This sentence is about economic predictions and market sentiment.
Read this aloud:
请你用“悲观”这个词描述一下你对人工智能未来发展的看法。
Focus: 悲观 (bēi guān)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
谈谈你认为一个人长期持有悲观情绪会对他的生活产生哪些影响？
Focus: 情绪 (qíng xù)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你是否同意“悲观主义者看到每个机会中的困难，乐观主义者看到每个困难中的机会”这句话？为什么？
Focus: 乐观主义者 (lè guān zhǔ yì zhě)
Você disse:
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/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Conteúdo relacionado
Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Mais palavras de emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
